Dam protecting and reinforcing equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of dam reinforcing equipment, and provides dam protecting and reinforcing equipment which comprises a dam body. A top plate is arranged at the top of the dam body, a protection plate is arranged on one side of the top plate, a buffer plate is arranged on one side of the protection plate, and the protection plate is rotationally connected with the top plate through a first rotating shaft. According to the dam protecting and reinforcing equipment, by arranging the top plate, the protecting plate, the buffering plate, the first rotating shaft and the elastic mechanism, the function of releasing and buffering the impact force of water waves is achieved, then the purpose of protecting the dam body is achieved, and the problem that although existing dam protecting and reinforcing equipment can prevent soil on the ground from running off, the dam body cannot be protected is solved. However, the problem that the dam breach is easily caused when the impact force of the water waves is too large due to the fact that the purpose of buffering and releasing the impact force of the water waves on the dam is not achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dam reinforcement equipment, and in particular relates to dam protection reinforcement equipment. Background Art

[0002] The term dam is a general term for dikes and dams, and also refers to buildings and structures that prevent water from flowing. For example, we need to speed up the construction of dams to prevent flooding. There are two main types of modern dams: earth-rock dams and concrete dams. In recent years, large dams have been built with high-tech reinforced concrete.

[0003] The patent document with the prior art announcement number CN 219099935 U provides a dam reinforcement device, in which the water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe cooperate with each other to transport and discharge the accumulated water on the ground, and prevent the accumulated water on the ground from carrying mud and sand and flowing from the side of the reinforcement plate, causing the loss of soil on the ground. Although the current dam protection reinforcement equipment can prevent the loss of soil on the ground, it does not have the purpose of buffering and relieving the impact force of water waves on the dam, resulting in the dam bursting easily when the impact force of water waves is too large. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a dam protection and reinforcement device, aiming to solve the problem that the current dam protection and reinforcement device can prevent soil loss on the ground, but cannot buffer and release the impact force of water waves on the dam, resulting in the dam bursting easily when the impact force of water waves is too large.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a dam protection and reinforcement device comprises: a dam body; a top plate is arranged on the top of the dam body, a protective plate is arranged on one side of the top plate, a buffer plate is arranged on one side of the protective plate, and the protective plate is rotatably connected to the top plate through a first rotating shaft; an elastic mechanism is arranged inside the protective plate to release and buffer the impact force of water flow on the buffer plate.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes: two sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the protective plate, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rods are slidably connected to sliders; one side of the slider is fixedly connected to a first fixed block, the interior of the first fixed block is rotatably connected to a buffer rod via a second rotating shaft, the end of the buffer rod away from the first fixed block is rotatably connected to a second fixed block via a third rotating shaft, and the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0007] Preferably, springs are provided on opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, and the springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of steps are evenly arranged on a side of the buffer plate away from the protective plate, the tops of the steps are fixedly connected with inclined plates, and the steps are fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0009] Preferably, a drain port is provided inside the top plate, a matching fixing frame is provided near the drain port, a metal filter is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top plate near the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with fixing pins, the fixing pins are embedded in the interior of the dam body, and the outer surfaces of the fixing pins are fixedly connected with barbs.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By arranging a top plate, a protective plate, a buffer plate, a first rotating shaft and an elastic mechanism, the function of relieving and buffering the impact force of water waves is realized, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the dam body. This solves the problem that although the current dam protection and reinforcement equipment can prevent soil loss on the ground, it does not have the purpose of buffering and dissipating the impact force of water waves on the dam, which leads to the problem that the dam may burst easily when the impact force of water waves is too large. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the fixing pin and the barb of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. dam body; 2. top plate; 3. protective plate; 4. buffer plate; 5. first rotating shaft; 6. elastic mechanism; 7. sliding rod; 8. sliding block; 9. first fixed block; 10. second rotating shaft; 11. buffer rod; 12. third rotating shaft; 13. second fixed block; 14. spring; 15. step; 16. inclined plate; 17. drain outlet; 18. fixed frame; 19. metal filter; 20. rubber pad; 21. fixing pin; 22. barb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model provides a dam protection reinforcement device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes: a dam body 1; a top plate 2 is arranged on the top of the dam body 1, a protective plate 3 is arranged on one side of the top plate 2, a buffer plate 4 is arranged on one side of the protective plate 3, and the protective plate 3 is rotatably connected to the top plate 2 through a first rotating shaft 5; an elastic mechanism 6 is arranged inside the protective plate 3 to release and buffer the impact force of the water flow on the buffer plate 4.

[0022] It should be noted that the user installs the protection and reinforcement equipment on the dam body 1. When the water waves hit the buffer plate 4, the buffer plate 4 blocks and the elastic mechanism 6 buffers the impact force of the water waves to protect the dam body 1, thereby realizing the function of buffering the impact force of the water waves, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the dam body 1, and solving the problem that the current dam protection and reinforcement equipment can prevent the loss of soil on the ground, but it does not have the purpose of buffering the impact force of the water waves on the dam, which leads to the problem that the dam is easily breached when the impact force of the water waves is too large.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 4, the elastic mechanism 6 includes: two sliding rods 7 are fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate 3, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rods 7 are slidably connected to sliding blocks 8; one side of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected to a first fixed block 9, the inside of the first fixed block 9 is rotatably connected to a buffer rod 11 via a second rotating shaft 10, and the end of the buffer rod 11 away from the first fixed block 9 is rotatably connected to a second fixed block 13 via a third rotating shaft 12, and the second fixed blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the buffer plate 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, when water waves hit the buffer plate 4, the buffer plate 4 drives the second fixed block 13, and the second fixed block 13 squeezes the buffer rod 11 through the third rotating shaft 12, so that the other end of the buffer rod 11 pushes the first fixed block 9 through the second rotating shaft 10, and the first fixed block 9 drives the slider 8 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 7.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , 3 As shown, springs 14 are provided on opposite sides of the two sliders 8 , and the springs 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the slide bars 7 .

[0026] In this embodiment, while the slider 8 slides on the surface of the slide rod 7 , the spring 14 is squeezed through the protection plate 3 , and the impact force of the water waves on the buffer plate 4 is buffered by the elastic force of the spring 14 itself.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of steps 15 are evenly arranged on one side of the buffer plate 4 away from the protective plate 3 , and the tops of the steps 15 are fixedly connected with inclined plates 16 , and the steps 15 are fixedly connected to the buffer plate 4 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the soil can be blocked to avoid soil erosion.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a drain port 17 is provided inside the top plate 2 , a matching fixing frame 18 is provided near the drain port 17 , a metal filter screen 19 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 18 , and a rubber pad 20 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 near the fixing frame 18 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the accumulated water on the top plate 2 can be allowed to seep into the interior of the dam body 1, making it convenient for pedestrians to walk.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 2 are fixedly connected with fixing pins 21 , the fixing pins 21 are embedded in the inside of the dam body 1 , and the outer surfaces of the fixing pins 21 are fixedly connected with barbs 22 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the user can insert the fixing pin 21 into the interior of the dam body 1 , and the provision of the barbs 22 improves the stability of the connection between the fixing pin 21 and the dam body 1 .

[0033] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0034] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0035] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dam protection and reinforcement device, include: Dam body (1); The invention is characterized in that a top plate (2) is arranged on the top of the dam body (1), a protective plate (3) is arranged on one side of the top plate (2), a buffer plate (4) is arranged on one side of the protective plate (3), and the protective plate (3) is rotatably connected to the top plate (2) via a first rotating shaft (5); An elastic mechanism (6) for relieving and buffering the impact force of water flow on the buffer plate (4) is arranged inside the protective plate (3).

2. A dam protection and reinforcement device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The elastic mechanism (6) comprises: Two sliding rods (7) are fixedly connected inside the protective plate (3), and sliding blocks (8) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rods (7); One side of the sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to a first fixed block (9); the interior of the first fixed block (9) is rotatably connected to a buffer rod (11) via a second rotating shaft (10); one end of the buffer rod (11) away from the first fixed block (9) is rotatably connected to a second fixed block (13) via a third rotating shaft (12); and the second fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (4).

3. A dam protection and reinforcement device as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that A spring (14) is provided on one side opposite to the two sliding blocks (8), and the springs (14) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (7).

4. A dam protection and reinforcement device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of steps (15) are evenly arranged on one side of the buffer plate (4) away from the protective plate (3), the tops of the steps (15) are fixedly connected to inclined plates (16), and the steps (15) are fixedly connected to the buffer plate (4).

5. A dam protection and reinforcement device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A drainage port (17) is provided inside the top plate (2); a matching fixing frame (18) is provided near the drainage port (17) on the top plate (2); a metal filter screen (19) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (18); and a rubber pad (20) is fixedly connected to the top plate (2) near the fixing frame (18).

6. A dam protection and reinforcement device as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The four corners of the bottom of the top plate (2) are fixedly connected with fixing pins (21), the fixing pins (21) are embedded in the interior of the dam body (1), and the outer surfaces of the fixing pins (21) are fixedly connected with barbs (22).

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