Detachable horn mouth structure of constructional column

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable constructional column horn mouth structure which comprises a formwork, two fixing devices are fixedly connected to one side wall of the formwork, one ends of the two fixing devices are jointly and fixedly connected with a stabilizer bar, the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected to the formwork, and the other ends of the two fixing devices are fixedly connected with the formwork. The two fixing devices are fixedly connected with a plurality of stopping blocks which are symmetrically arranged, sliding rail openings are formed in the two fixing devices, the two sliding rail openings are jointly and fixedly connected with a sliding way, a transverse sliding rail is arranged on the side wall, close to the sliding rail openings, of the sliding way, and the transverse sliding rail is slidably connected with a cutting assembly; longitudinal sliding rails are arranged on the side walls, close to each other, of the two fixing devices, and the two longitudinal sliding rails are jointly connected with a horn mouth structure assembly in a sliding mode. The horn mouth can be detached and recycled, the structure is simple, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bell-mouth structures of structural columns, in particular to a detachable bell-mouth structure of a structural column. Background Art

[0002] During the pouring of concrete for structural columns, the bell-mouth is a component used to transport concrete into the structural columns. The addition of the bell-mouth can facilitate the finishing of the upper part of the structural column and the pouring of concrete. Structural columns refer to reinforced concrete structural columns that should be set in the walls of multi-story brick-concrete structures in order to enhance the integrity and stability of the building. They should be connected with the ring beams of each floor to form a spatial frame that can resist bending and shearing. It is an effective measure to prevent house collapse.

[0003] Existing structural column bell mouths often use non-detachable traditional bell mouths, which will cause concrete splashing during the pouring process, affecting the cleanliness of the surrounding walls. In addition, the traditional bell mouth is cut after the concrete is poured, and the template material cannot be reused, resulting in material waste.

[0004] To this end, we propose a detachable structural column trumpet structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a detachable structural column trumpet structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A detachable structural column trumpet structure comprises a template, and two fixing devices are fixedly connected to one side wall of the template, one ends of the two fixing devices are commonly fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod, and the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the template, and a plurality of blocking blocks symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the two fixing devices, and slide rail openings are provided on the two fixing devices, and the two slide rail openings are commonly fixedly connected to a slideway, and a transverse slide rail is provided on one side wall of the slideway close to the slide rail opening, and the transverse slide rail is slidably connected to a cutting assembly, and a longitudinal slide rail is provided on one side wall of the two fixing devices close to each other, and the two longitudinal slide rails are commonly slidably connected to a trumpet structure assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a sliding baffle, a side wall of the sliding baffle is provided with a plurality of slots, a plurality of rotating rods are provided in the plurality of slots, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to a transverse pulley, and the shapes of the plurality of transverse pulleys match the transverse slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the bell-mouth structure assembly includes a bell-mouth body, the outer side wall of the bell-mouth body is provided with a plurality of vertical wheel openings, the plurality of vertical wheel openings are fixedly connected with support columns, the support columns are rotatably connected with vertical rollers, the vertical rollers are slidably connected to longitudinal sliding tracks, and L-shaped anti-fall rods are fixedly connected to the outer side walls at both ends of the bell-mouth body, and the two anti-fall rods are slidably connected to a plurality of blocking blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of blocking blocks are all arranged in an L-shaped hook shape, and the two anti-falling rods are also arranged in an L-shaped hook shape, and the shapes of the two anti-falling rods match the plurality of blocking blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a pull rope is provided at one end of the sliding baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the material used for the fixing device is grey cast iron.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The new trumpet mouth in the utility model can be disassembled by sliding up and down on a slideway and can be recycled. It has a simple structure and high production efficiency. It can be put into production in batches according to the scale of the on-site structural columns, saving material costs and labor costs. At the same time, the concrete of the protruding part can be quickly cut to form a flat closed mouth, and concrete bursting can be prevented, thereby improving the utilization rate of concrete and ensuring the appearance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a detachable structural column trumpet structure proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a cutting assembly of a detachable structural column trumpet structure proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front structural sectional view of a slide rail roller of a detachable structural column trumpet structure proposed by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front three-dimensional structural sectional view of a bell-mouth structural component of a detachable bell-mouth structure of a structural column proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 template, 2 fixing device, 3 stabilizing rod, 4 slide rail opening, 5 slideway, 6 horizontal slide rail, 7 longitudinal slide rail, 8 blocking block, 9 sliding baffle, 10 notch, 11 rotating rod, 12 horizontal pulley, 13 trumpet mouth body, 14 vertical wheel opening, 15 support column, 16 vertical roller, 17 anti-fall rod, 18 pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A detachable structural column trumpet structure includes a template 1, the whole material is wooden material, the cost is low, and two fixing devices 2 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the template 1. The material used for the fixing device 2 is gray cast iron, which has high wear resistance, reduces the damage to the device, and greatly prolongs the service life of the device;

[0022] One end of the two fixing devices 2 is commonly fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 3, and the stabilizing rod 3 is fixedly connected to the template 1. A plurality of blocking blocks 8 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the two fixing devices 2. A slide rail opening 4 is provided on the two fixing devices 2. The two slide rail openings 4 are commonly fixedly connected with a slideway 5. A transverse slide rail 6 is provided on one side wall of the slideway 5 close to the slide rail opening 4. The transverse slide rail 6 is slidably connected with a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly includes a sliding baffle 9. The surface of the sliding baffle 9 is flat. By pushing the sliding baffle 9, the concrete of the protruding part can be quickly cut. A pull rope 18 is provided at one end of the sliding baffle 9. By pulling the pull rope 18, the sliding baffle 9 that has completed the concrete cutting work can be quickly pulled back to its original position, which greatly improves the work efficiency. A plurality of notches 10 are provided on one side wall of the sliding baffle 9. A rotating rod 11 is provided in each of the plurality of notches 10. The rods 11 are rotatably connected with transverse pulleys 12, and the shapes of the multiple transverse pulleys 12 are matched with the transverse slide rails 6, so that the sliding baffle 9 is not prone to shaking and falling off during cutting work, which greatly guarantees the stability of the work. The two fixing devices 2 are provided with longitudinal sliding rails 7 on the side walls close to each other, and the two longitudinal sliding rails 7 are slidably connected with a bell-mouth structure component. Through the above structure, the bell-mouth structure component can be disassembled and installed, and reused. The bell-mouth structure component includes a bell-mouth body 13, and the bell-mouth body 13 is a prior art. The bell-mouth body 13 is an inverted triangle-shaped mold with an opening at the upper end. Concrete is poured into the bell-mouth body 13 and enters the structural column, thereby completing the pouring work. The outer wall of the bell-mouth body 13 is provided with a plurality of vertical wheel openings 14, and the plurality of vertical wheel openings 14 are fixedly connected with support columns 15;

[0023] The support column 15 is rotatably connected to a vertical roller 16, and the vertical roller 16 is slidably connected to the longitudinal sliding track 7. The outer side walls at both ends of the bell-mouth body 13 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped anti-falling rod 17, and the two anti-falling rods 17 are slidably connected to a plurality of blocking blocks 8. Through the above structure, the staff can smoothly install the bell-mouth assembly into the fixing device 2, thereby completing the assembly work of the bell-mouth structure of the structural column, which greatly improves the work efficiency. The plurality of blocking blocks 8 are all arranged in an L-shaped hook shape, and the two anti-falling rods 17 are also arranged in an L-shaped hook shape. The shape of the two anti-falling rods 17 matches the plurality of blocking blocks 8. When the staff is disassembling the bell-mouth structure assembly, the anti-falling rod 17 and the plurality of blocking blocks 8 prevent the bell-mouth assembly from being easily separated from the fixing device 2, which greatly facilitates the subsequent pouring and other work.

[0024] During the use of the utility model, when the staff needs to cast the structural column, they first put the template 1 to the specified position. The staff can complete the preliminary assembly of the bell-mouth structure of the structural column through the fixed connection relationship between the fixing device 2 and the template 1. At this time, through the sliding connection between the vertical roller 16 and the longitudinal sliding track 7, the staff can push the bell-mouth main body 13 to slide downward. Due to the limiting effect of the blocking block 8 and the anti-falling rod 17, the bell-mouth main body 13 is not easy to shake during the pushing process. Then the staff can smoothly assemble the bell-mouth main body 13 into the fixing device 2, and through the blocking effect of the anti-falling rod 17, the bell-mouth main body 13 can be stably fixed in the fixing device 2 after the installation work is completed, and it will not fall off, which greatly improves the casting work. Stability, at this time, the staff pours concrete into the bell-mouth main body 13 until the bell-mouth main body 13 is filled, and then completes the preliminary pouring work, and then the staff can push the sliding baffle 9, and through the sliding connection between the transverse pulley 12 and the transverse slide rail 6, carry out the surface finishing work of cutting the concrete. Since the surface of the sliding baffle 9 is smooth and flat, the staff can cut a flat closed mouth to complete the pouring work. At this time, pull the pull rope 18 to pull the sliding baffle 9 back to its original position, and through the above structure, push the bell-mouth main body 13 out of the fixing device 2, the staff can easily complete the disassembly work of the bell-mouth structure of the structural column, and retain the bell-mouth main body 13, which is convenient for the next pouring work, thereby completing the repeated use of the bell-mouth structure of the structural column, greatly saving material resources and production manpower and time, and improving work efficiency.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable structural column bell mouth structure, comprising a template (1), characterized in that: Two fixing devices (2) are fixedly connected to one side wall of the template (1), one end of the two fixing devices (2) is commonly fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod (3), the stabilizing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the template (1), the two fixing devices (2) are fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking blocks (8) symmetrically arranged, the two fixing devices (2) are provided with a slide rail opening (4), the two slide rail openings (4) are commonly fixedly connected to a slideway (5), a side wall of the slideway (5) close to the slide rail opening (4) is provided with a transverse slide rail (6), the transverse slide rail (6) is slidably connected to a cutting component, the side walls of the two fixing devices (2) close to each other are provided with a longitudinal slide rail (7), the two longitudinal slide rails (7) are commonly slidably connected to a bell-mouth structure component.

2. The detachable structural column bell mouth structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a sliding baffle (9), a side wall of the sliding baffle (9) is provided with a plurality of slots (10), a plurality of rotating rods (11) are provided in the plurality of slots (10), a plurality of rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to a transverse pulley (12), and the shapes of the plurality of transverse pulleys (12) are matched with the transverse slide rail (6).

3. The detachable structural column bell mouth structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bell mouth structure assembly comprises a bell mouth body (13), the outer side wall of the bell mouth body (13) is provided with a plurality of vertical wheel openings (14), the plurality of vertical wheel openings (14) are fixedly connected with support columns (15), the support columns (15) are rotatably connected with vertical rollers (16), the vertical rollers (16) are slidably connected to longitudinal sliding tracks (7), and L-shaped anti-falling rods (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls at both ends of the bell mouth body (13), and the two anti-falling rods (17) are slidably connected to a plurality of blocking blocks (8).

4. The detachable structural column bell mouth structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of blocking blocks (8) are all arranged in the shape of L-shaped hooks, and the two anti-falling rods (17) are also arranged in the shape of L-shaped hooks, and the shapes of the two anti-falling rods (17) match the plurality of blocking blocks (8).

5. The detachable structural column bell mouth structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull rope (18) is provided at one end of the sliding baffle (9).

6. The detachable structural column bell mouth structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material used for the fixing device (2) is grey cast iron.

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