Carding machine with cotton fiber cleaning and collecting functions
By introducing a cleaning brush system driven by cylinders and electric push rods into the card machine, the cotton wool residue on the roll roll is automatically cleaned, which solves the problem of card machine reduction efficiency and improves the working efficiency and cleanliness of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420650006.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing carding machines, the surface of the roll roll is prone to adsorbing cotton residue. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the conveying efficiency of the roll roll, reduce the working efficiency of the carding machine, and cause trouble to the staff.
A carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collection function was designed. The cylinder was used to push the plate to drive the shrink box to move, and the cleaning brush was applied to the surface of the coil roller for cleaning, and the cotton wool removed from the plate was automatically pushed through the electric push rod and thread system. Residue, reducing manual operation.
Effectively clean the cotton residue on the surface of the roll roll, improve the working efficiency of the carding machine, reduce the manual cleaning time of the staff, and ensure the cleanliness of the roll roll.
Smart Images
Figure CN222205588U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding machines, in particular to a cotton carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting functions. Background Art
[0002] Textile machinery is a general term for various mechanical equipment that processes natural fibers or chemical fibers into the required textiles. Carding machines are used to process cotton fibers and chemical fibers and belong to textile machinery. According to the spinning process, carding is an important process, which is to open, comb and remove impurities from the cotton rolls sent from the previous process or the oily cotton supplied by the cotton box, so that all the curled cotton loops become basically straight single fibers. In this process, the broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left over from the cotton cleaning process are removed, and then the cotton strips of a certain specification are integrated and stored in the cotton tube for use in the drawing process;
[0003] However, during the use of the existing cotton carding machine, the winding roller is used to roll the cotton for a long time, and the surface is easily adsorbed with cotton wool residue. If it is not cleaned in time, the cotton wool residue will accumulate for a long time, and the thickness of the cotton wool residue will increase. In the long run, the efficiency of the winding roller to roll the cotton wool will be affected, which greatly reduces the working efficiency of the cotton carding machine and brings troubles to the staff. Therefore, we propose a cotton carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collection function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton carding machine with the function of cleaning and collecting cotton wool, thereby achieving the function of cleaning and collecting cotton wool.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collection function, comprising a cotton wool machine body, a winding roller is arranged on the surface of the cotton wool machine body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton wool machine body, a box body is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and a contraction box is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the contraction box, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, and a release plate is fixedly connected to the top of the contraction box.
[0008] As a preferred solution, micropores are formed on the surface of the release plate, and the surface of the cleaning brush is inserted and fitted into the inner cavity of the micropores.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the cleaning brush can be easily inserted through the micropores, so that the cotton wool can be better separated.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the shell, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and the surface of the cleaning plate is fit-connected to the surface and side of the shrinkage box.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the motor can be used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, and the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the mounting block and the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the cleaning plate to move, so that the cotton wool detached from the surface of the plate due to the contraction of the cleaning brush can be pushed and cleaned, saving the staff's time for manual operation.
[0012] As a preferred solution, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the sliding stability of the slider is improved through the sliding groove.
[0014] As a preferred solution, both sides of the inner cavity of the shrinkage box are fixedly connected with slide rails, and both sides of the movable plate are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rails.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the sliding stability of the moving plate is improved through the slide rail.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cotton carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting functions, which has the following beneficial effects.
[0018] 1. The utility model uses an air cylinder to facilitate the movement of a pushing plate, so that the pushing plate pushes the retraction box to move, and the movement of the retraction box drives the cleaning brush to fit the surface of the winding roller, so as to clean the cotton wool residue adsorbed on the surface of the winding roller, thereby eliminating the need for manual cleaning by the staff, and at the same time ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the winding roller, and improving the working efficiency of the cotton carding machine. Through the electric push rod, it is convenient to drive the moving plate to retract and move, and the moving plate drives the cleaning brush to retract and move to disengage from the micropores on the surface of the separation plate. Through the cooperation of the separation plate, the cotton wool adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning brush due to cleaning can be effectively separated, which is convenient for the later cleaning of the surface of the winding roller.
[0019] 2. The utility model uses a motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, and the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the mounting block and the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the cleaning plate to move, so that the cotton wool detached from the surface of the detached plate due to the contraction of the cleaning brush is pushed and cleaned, saving the time of manual operation of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the shrink box structure of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Cotton wool machine body; 2. Support frame; 3. Cleaning plate; 4. Connecting block; 5. Motor; 6. Slider; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Mounting block; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Box body; 11. Shell; 12. Retraction box; 13. Disengagement plate; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Coil roller; 16. Push plate; 17. Cylinder; 18. Moving plate; 19. Slide rail; 20. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model discloses a cotton carding machine with the function of cleaning and collecting cotton wool, comprising a cotton wool machine body 1, a winding roller 15 is arranged on the surface of the cotton wool machine body 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton wool machine body 1, a box body 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 2, a cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 10, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 17, and a contraction box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 16, an electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the contraction box 12, a moving plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 20, and a cleaning brush 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 18, and a separation plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the contraction box 12.
[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the cylinder 17 is used to facilitate the movement of the pushing plate 16, so that the pushing plate 16 pushes the retraction box 12 to move. The movement of the retraction box 12 drives the cleaning brush 14 to fit the surface of the winding roller 15, and cleans the cotton residue adsorbed on the surface of the winding roller 15, thereby eliminating the efficiency of manual cleaning by the staff, and at the same time ensures the cleanliness of the surface of the winding roller 15, and improves the working efficiency of the cotton carding machine. Through the electric push rod 20, it is easy to drive the movable plate 18 to retract and move, and the movable plate 18 drives the cleaning brush 14 to retract and move to disengage from the micropores on the surface of the separation plate 13. Through the cooperation of the separation plate 13, the surface of the cleaning brush 14 can be effectively separated from the cotton adsorbed by the cleaning, which is convenient for the later cleaning of the surface of the winding roller 15.
[0027] Specifically, micropores are provided on the surface of the detachment plate 13, and the surface of the cleaning brush 14 is inserted and fitted in the inner cavity of the micropores. The surface of the box body 10 is fixedly connected to the shell 11, and a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 11, and a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 5. The surface of the threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 7, and a mounting block 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 7. A connecting block 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 8, and a cleaning plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 4. The surfaces of the cleaning plate 3 are all fitted and connected to the surface and side of the contraction box 12. A slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 11, and a slider 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 7, and the surface of the slider 6 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the slide groove. Slide rails 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the contraction box 12, and both sides of the movable plate 18 are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the slide rails 19. When the cleaning brush 14 cleans the surface of the coil roller 15, the user starts the cylinder 17 to reset, and the cylinder 17 drives the contraction box 12 to reset and move to its original position. , then start the electric push rod 20 to reset and move, and the moving plate 18 is driven to reset and move by the electric push rod 20, and the cleaning brush 14 is driven to reset and move out of the leakage hole on the surface of the separation plate 13 by the moving plate 18. Since the surface of the cleaning brush 14 and the leakage hole on the surface of the separation plate 13 are in close connection, no leakage is formed. Due to the downward movement of the cleaning brush 14, the fluff on the surface of the cleaning brush 14 is separated. Then the user puts the collection box on the right side of the device and starts the motor 5 at the same time. The motor 5 has the forward and reverse functions, and drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate through the winding roller 15. Since the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 9 and the threads in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 7 are threadedly connected, when the threaded rod 9 rotates, the threaded sleeve 7 is driven to move, and the mounting block 8 is driven to move by the threaded sleeve 7, and the connecting block 4 and the cleaning plate 3 are driven to move by the mounting block 8. Since the surface of the cleaning plate 3 is in close connection with the upper end and the side of the separation plate 13, the cotton wool remaining on the surface of the separation plate 13 is pushed and cleaned into the collection box by the movement of the cleaning plate 3.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows; first, when the equipment has finished working, there is cotton wool remaining on the surface of the winding roller 15, and the user continues to start the equipment through the external controller to rotate the winding roller 15, and then the user starts the cylinder 17 through the external controller, and the cylinder 17 pushes the pushing plate 16 to move, and the pushing plate 16 pushes the shrinkage box 12 to move, and the movement of the shrinkage box 12 drives the cleaning brush 14 to fit the surface of the winding roller 15, and the cotton wool adsorbed on the surface of the winding roller 15 is cleaned by the rotation of the winding roller 15, thereby saving the staff's manual cleaning time, and at the same time ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the winding roller 15, and improving the working efficiency of the cotton carding machine. After the cleaning brush 14 cleans the surface of the winding roller 15, the user starts the cylinder 17 to reset, and drives the shrinkage box 12 to reset and move to its original position through the cylinder 17, and then starts the electric push rod 20 to reset and move, and drives the electric push rod 20 to The movable plate 18 is reset and moved, and the cleaning brush 14 is reset and moved out of the leakage hole on the surface of the detachment plate 13 by the movable plate 18. Since the surface of the cleaning brush 14 and the leakage hole on the surface of the detachment plate 13 are closely connected, a leak-free gap is formed. Due to the downward movement of the cleaning brush 14, the fluff on the surface of the cleaning brush 14 is detached. Then the user places the collecting box on the right side of the device and starts the motor 5 at the same time. The motor 5 has forward and reverse functions and drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate through the winding roller 15. Since the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 9 and the threads in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 7 are threadedly connected, when the threaded rod 9 rotates, the threaded sleeve 7 is driven to move, and the mounting block 8 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 7, and the connecting block 4 and the cleaning plate 3 are driven to move through the mounting block 8. Since the surface of the cleaning plate 3 is closely connected with the upper end and the side of the detachment plate 13, the cotton wool remaining on the surface of the detachment plate 13 is pushed and cleaned into the collecting box through the movement of the cleaning plate 3.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A carding machine with a cotton wool cleaning and collecting function, comprising a cotton wool machine body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the cotton wool machine body (1) is provided with a winding roller (15), the bottom of the cotton wool machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the surface of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a box body (10), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (10) are fixedly connected to a cylinder (17), the top of the cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a push plate (16), and the top of the push plate (16) is fixedly connected to a contraction box (12), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the contraction box (12) are fixedly connected to an electric push rod (20), the top of the electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (18), and the top of the moving plate (18) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (14), and the top of the contraction box (12) is fixedly connected to a detachment plate (13).
2. A carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the separation plate (13) is provided with micropores, and the surface of the cleaning brush (14) is inserted and fitted into the inner cavity of the micropores.
3. The carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the box body (10) is fixedly connected to a shell (11), a motor (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the shell (11), a threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor (5), a threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (9), a mounting block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (7), a connecting block (4) is fixedly installed to the top of the mounting block (8), a cleaning plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (4), and the surface of the cleaning plate (3) is in close contact with the surface and side of the shrink box (12).
4. A carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (11); a sliding block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (7); and the surface of the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove.
5. The carding machine with cotton wool cleaning and collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner cavity of the shrink box (12) are fixedly connected to slide rails (19), and both sides of the movable plate (18) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rails (19).