Warm keeping device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a warm-keeping device for edible mushroom planting, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and is characterized in that the warm-keeping device comprises a heat preservation shell, a supporting plate is arranged on the front side of an inner cavity of the heat preservation shell, one side, close to the inner wall of the heat preservation shell, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat preservation shell, and a planting disc is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the front side of an inner cavity of the heat preservation shell is slidably connected with a movable door, the top of the heat preservation shell is provided with a heating assembly, and the rear side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell is provided with a watering mechanism. The problems that a certain heat preservation effect is lost, the temperature suitable for edible mushrooms cannot be controlled, the edible mushrooms need a certain humidity environment, manual watering is usually carried out in the prior art, the labor intensity is large, and manual watering is not uniform enough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a warming device for edible fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc.

[0003] At present, there is a Chinese patent with announcement number CN219577972U. The utility model discloses a warming device for growing edible fungi, which relates to the field of agricultural planting technology. The utility model comprises a main body, a base is arranged at the front end of the main body, a shed frame is installed at the upper end of the main body, a shed door is installed at the front of the shed frame, a chord is arranged on the outside of the shed frame, a spray mechanism is installed on the front side of the right end of the shed frame, an adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the shed frame, an exhaust fan is arranged on the surface of the shed frame, and a PE film is arranged on the outer surface of the shed frame. When the utility model is used, water is firstly filled into the water tank through the water filling valve. When it is necessary to irrigate the edible fungi in the shed, the water pump is started, the water source in the box is extracted through the water pipe, and then pumped into the spray pipe inside the shed frame, the water source is first atomized by the atomizing nozzle at the bottom and then sprayed, and the spray pipe is provided with multiple groups, which can spray at the same time, so that the edible fungi in the shed can be evenly sprayed and irrigated.

[0004] When planting edible fungi, since edible fungi need a higher temperature environment to grow, warming measures are needed for the edible fungi. The existing method usually plants edible fungi in greenhouses, and usually covers the top of the greenhouse with straw mats or cotton cloth for warmth. The straw mats and cotton cloth will get damp when it rains, thereby losing a certain insulation effect, and it is impossible to control the temperature suitable for the edible fungi. Moreover, edible fungi need a certain humidity environment. The existing method usually waters the greenhouse manually, which has high labor intensity and the manual watering is not uniform enough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a warming device for growing edible fungi, aiming to solve the problems that edible fungi are usually grown in greenhouses, and straw mats or cotton cloths are usually laid on the top of the greenhouses for warmth. The straw mats and cotton cloths will get damp when it rains, thereby losing a certain heat preservation effect, and the temperature suitable for the edible fungi cannot be controlled. Moreover, the edible fungi require a certain humidity environment, and the existing method usually involves manual watering, which has high labor intensity and is not uniform enough.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a warming device for growing edible fungi comprises a heat preservation shell, a support plate is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell, a side of the support plate close to the inner wall of the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation shell, a planting tray is arranged on the top of the support plate, a movable door is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell, a heating component is arranged on the top of the heat preservation shell, and a watering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell;

[0007] The heating component includes a heater, a connecting cover and a transmission pipe, the top of the connecting cover is connected to the air outlet of the heater, the top of the transmission pipe is connected to the bottom of the connecting cover, and the bottom of the transmission pipe is connected to the top of the insulation shell.

[0008] In order to achieve the effect of atomizing and spraying water to humidify the edible fungi in the planting tray, as a preferred warming device for edible fungi planting of the utility model, the sprinkler mechanism includes a delivery pump, an external water pipe, a hose, a first diversion pipe, a transmission assembly, a second diversion pipe and an atomizing nozzle. The front side of the external water pipe is connected to the water inlet of the delivery pump, the right side of the rear side of the hose is connected to the water outlet of the delivery pump, the left side of the front side of the hose passes through the insulation shell and is connected to the rear side of the first diversion pipe, the transmission assembly is located on the rear side of the first diversion pipe, the rear side of the second diversion pipe is connected to the front side of the first diversion pipe, and the top of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the bottom of the second diversion pipe.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of driving the first diversion pipe to move, so that the atomizing nozzle can move and spray water, as a preferred warming device for edible fungus cultivation of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, a reciprocating screw and a transmission block, the left side of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the insulation shell, the right side of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, the left side of the reciprocating screw passes through the insulation shell and the transmission block in sequence and extends to the left side of the insulation shell, the inner wall of the transmission block is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw by a thread, and the front side of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first diversion pipe.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of placing multiple planting trays and thus planting multiple edible fungi, as a preferred warming device for planting edible fungi of the utility model, the number of the support plates is four and they are evenly distributed on the front side of the inner cavity of the insulation shell, and the number of the planting trays is several and they are evenly distributed on the top of the support plates.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of providing light energy to edible fungi, as a preferred warming device for growing edible fungi of the utility model, both sides of the rear side of the inner wall of the heat preservation shell are fixedly connected with fill lights.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of supporting and fixing the heater, as a preferred warming device for growing edible fungi of the utility model, both sides of the heater are fixedly connected with support frames, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the insulation shell.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of supporting and fixing the delivery pump, as a preferred warming device for edible fungus cultivation of the utility model, the bottom of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the front side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the insulation shell.

[0014] In order to achieve the effect of supporting and limiting the first diversion pipe so that the first diversion pipe does not shake, as a preferred warming device for edible fungus cultivation of the utility model, the top and bottom of the rear side of the first diversion pipe are fixedly connected with support blocks, the top and bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the insulation shell are fixedly connected with a limiting support rod, the left side of the limiting support rod passes through the support block and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the insulation shell, and the inner wall of the support block is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting support rod.

[0015] In order to achieve the effect of uniformly spraying water on every corner of each planting tray, as a preferred warming device for edible fungus cultivation of the utility model, the number of the second diversion pipes is four, and they are evenly distributed on the front side of the first diversion pipe, and the number of the atomizing nozzles is several, and they are evenly distributed at the bottom of the second diversion pipe.

[0016] In order to facilitate the rotation of the reciprocating screw, as a preferred heating device for edible fungus cultivation of the utility model, the right side and the left side of the inner wall of the insulation shell are provided with movable holes for use with the reciprocating screw, and the two sides of the surface of the reciprocating screw are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the movable holes through bearings.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The edible fungus cultivation warming device comprises a heat preservation shell, a support plate, a planting tray, a movable door, a heating component and a sprinkler mechanism. When in use, the planting tray planted with edible fungi is placed on the top of the support plate, the movable door is closed, and then the heating component is started. The heat preservation shell is heated by the heating component, so that the edible fungi are kept warm by the heat preservation shell. The heating work of the heating component makes it convenient to control the temperature in the heat preservation shell. When it is necessary to sprinkle water on the edible fungi, the sprinkler mechanism can be started, and the edible fungi in the planting tray are subjected to mobile atomizing water sprinkling and humidification work by the sprinkler mechanism. The automatic mobile spraying of water by the sprinkler mechanism reduces the labor intensity of the staff and sprinkles water more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the warming device for growing edible fungi of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The rear view structure diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure inside the insulation shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the heating component in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the water sprinkling mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the transmission assembly and the first shunt pipe in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a rear structural diagram of the insulation shell in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 1. insulation shell; 2. support plate; 3. planting tray; 4. movable door; 5. heating component; 501. heater; 502. connecting cover; 503. transmission pipe; 6. sprinkler mechanism; 601. delivery pump; 602. external water pipe; 603. hose; 604. first shunt pipe; 605. transmission component; 6051. forward and reverse motor; 6052. reciprocating screw rod; 6053. transmission block; 606. second shunt pipe; 607. atomizing nozzle; 7. fill light; 8. support frame; 9. fixing plate; 10. support block; 11. limit support rod; 12. movable hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a warming device for growing edible fungi, comprising a heat preservation shell 1, a support plate 2 is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell 1, a side of the support plate 2 close to the inner wall of the heat preservation shell 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation shell 1, a planting tray 3 is arranged on the top of the support plate 2, a movable door 4 is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell 1, a heating component 5 is arranged on the top of the heat preservation shell 1, and a watering mechanism 6 is arranged on the rear side of the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell 1;

[0030] The heating component 5 includes a heater 501, a connecting cover 502 and a transmission pipe 503. The top of the connecting cover 502 is connected to the air outlet of the heater 501, the top of the transmission pipe 503 is connected to the bottom of the connecting cover 502, and the bottom of the transmission pipe 503 is connected to the top of the insulation shell 1.

[0031] In this embodiment: by setting up the insulation shell 1, the support plate 2, the planting tray 3, the movable door 4, the heating component 5 and the sprinkler mechanism 6, when in use, by placing the planting tray 3 planted with edible fungi on the top of the support plate 2, and then closing the movable door 4, and then starting the heating component 5, the insulation shell 1 is heated by the heating component 5, so that the insulation shell 1 achieves the effect of keeping the edible fungi warm, and the heating work of the heating component 5 makes it convenient to control the temperature in the insulation shell 1, when it is necessary to sprinkle water on the edible fungi, the sprinkler mechanism 6 can be started, and the edible fungi in the planting tray 3 are moved by the sprinkler mechanism 6. The automatic movement of the sprinkler mechanism 6 to spray water reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and the sprinkling is more uniform.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sprinkler mechanism 6 includes a delivery pump 601, an external water pipe 602, a hose 603, a first diversion pipe 604, a transmission assembly 605, a second diversion pipe 606 and an atomizing nozzle 607. The front side of the external water pipe 602 is connected to the water inlet of the delivery pump 601, the right side of the rear side of the hose 603 is connected to the water outlet of the delivery pump 601, the left side of the front side of the hose 603 passes through the insulation shell 1 and is connected to the rear side of the first diversion pipe 604, the transmission assembly 605 is located on the rear side of the first diversion pipe 604, the rear side of the second diversion pipe 606 is connected to the front side of the first diversion pipe 604, and the top of the atomizing nozzle 607 is connected to the bottom of the second diversion pipe 606.

[0033] In this embodiment: by setting up a delivery pump 601, water can be delivered, by setting up an external water pipe 602, water source can be transmitted, by setting up a hose 603, water can be transmitted to the first diversion pipe 604, by setting up the first diversion pipe 604, water can be diverted to the second diversion pipe 606, by setting up the second diversion pipe 606 and the atomizing nozzle 607, water can be atomized and sprayed to humidify the edible fungi in the planting tray 3, and by setting up a transmission component 605, the first diversion pipe 604 can be driven to move left and right.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the transmission assembly 605 includes a forward and reverse motor 6051, a reciprocating screw 6052 and a transmission block 6053. The left side of the forward and reverse motor 6051 is fixedly connected to the right side of the insulation shell 1, the right side of the reciprocating screw 6052 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 6051, the left side of the reciprocating screw 6052 passes through the insulation shell 1 and the transmission block 6053 in sequence and extends to the left side of the insulation shell 1, the inner wall of the transmission block 6053 is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 6052 by threads, and the front side of the transmission block 6053 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first diversion pipe 604.

[0035] In this embodiment: by setting up a forward and reverse motor 6051, the reciprocating screw 6052 can be driven to rotate through the output end. By setting up the reciprocating screw 6052, the transmission block 6053 can be moved through the thread during rotation. By setting up the transmission block 6053, the first diversion pipe 604 can be driven to move, so that the atomizing nozzle 607 can be moved to spray water, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly spraying water.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, there are four support plates 2 which are evenly distributed on the front side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell 1 , and there are several planting trays 3 which are evenly distributed on the top of the support plates 2 .

[0037] In this embodiment: by providing a plurality of support plates 2, a plurality of planting trays 3 can be placed, and by providing a plurality of planting trays 3, a plurality of edible fungi can be planted.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, fill lights 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the inner wall of the insulation shell 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, by providing a fill light 7, light energy can be provided to the edible fungi.

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, support frames 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the heater 501 , and the bottom of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the insulation shell 1 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the heater 501 can be supported and fixed by providing a support frame 8 .

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pump 601 , and the front side of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the insulation shell 1 .

[0043] In this embodiment: by providing a fixing plate 9, the delivery pump 601 can be supported and fixed.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the top and bottom of the rear side of the first diversion pipe 604 are fixedly connected to the support block 10, and the top and bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the insulation shell 1 are fixedly connected to the limiting support rod 11. The left side of the limiting support rod 11 passes through the support block 10 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the insulation shell 1, and the inner wall of the support block 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting support rod 11.

[0045] In this embodiment: by setting a support block 10 and a limiting support rod 11, the first diversion tube 604 can be supported and limited so that the first diversion tube 604 will not shake, and by setting the inner wall of the support block 10 to be slidingly connected with the surface of the limiting support rod 11, the support block 10 can move left and right on the surface of the limiting support rod 11.

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, there are four second diverter pipes 606 , which are evenly distributed on the front side of the first diverter pipe 604 , and there are several atomizing nozzles 607 , which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the second diverter pipe 606 .

[0047] In this embodiment, a plurality of second shunt pipes 606 and atomizing nozzles 607 are provided so as to spray water evenly on every corner of each planting tray 3 .

[0048] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a movable hole 12 for use with the reciprocating screw 6052 is opened on the right side and the left side of the inner wall of the insulation shell 1, and the two sides of the surface of the reciprocating screw 6052 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole 12 through bearings.

[0049] In this embodiment: a movable hole 12 is provided, and both sides of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 6052 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole 12 through bearings, so that the reciprocating screw rod 6052 can be easily rotated.

[0050] Working principle: First, the planting tray 3 planted with edible fungi is placed on the top of the support plate 2, and then the movable door 4 is closed, and then the heater 501 is started, so that the heater heats the insulation shell 1 through the connecting cover 502 and the transmission pipe 503, so that the insulation shell 1 can achieve the effect of keeping the edible fungi warm, and the heating work of the heater 501 can facilitate the control of the temperature in the insulation shell 1. When it is necessary to water the edible fungi, the delivery pump 601 can be started, and the water is transferred from the external water pipe 602 to the hose 603 through the delivery pump 601, and then transmitted to the first In a diversion pipe 604, the water is transmitted to the second diversion pipe 606 through the first diversion pipe 604, and then the edible fungi in the planting tray 3 are atomized and sprinkled for humidification through the atomizing nozzle 607. While sprinkling water, the forward and reverse motor 6051 is started, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 6051 drives the reciprocating screw 6052 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 6052 causes the transmission block 6053 to move through the thread, and the transmission block 6053 drives the first diversion pipe 604 to move, so that the atomizing nozzle 607 moves to spray water. The automated mobile spraying of water reduces the labor intensity of the staff and makes the sprinkling more uniform.

[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat preservation device for growing edible fungi, comprising a heat preservation shell (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is arranged at the front side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell (1); a side of the support plate (2) close to the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (1); a planting tray (3) is arranged at the top of the support plate (2); a movable door (4) is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell (1); a heating component (5) is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating shell (1); and a watering mechanism (6) is arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell (1); The heating component (5) comprises a heater (501), a connecting cover (502) and a transmission pipe (503); the top of the connecting cover (502) is connected to the air outlet of the heater (501); the top of the transmission pipe (503) is connected to the bottom of the connecting cover (502); and the bottom of the transmission pipe (503) is connected to the top of the insulation shell (1).

2. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (6) comprises a delivery pump (601), an external water pipe (602), a hose (603), a first diverter pipe (604), a transmission assembly (605), a second diverter pipe (606) and an atomizing nozzle (607); the front side of the external water pipe (602) is connected to the water inlet of the delivery pump (601); the right side of the rear side of the hose (603) is connected to the water outlet of the delivery pump (601); the left side of the front side of the hose (603) passes through the heat-insulating shell (1) and is connected to the rear side of the first diverter pipe (604); the transmission assembly (605) is located at the rear side of the first diverter pipe (604); the rear side of the second diverter pipe (606) is connected to the front side of the first diverter pipe (604); and the top of the atomizing nozzle (607) is connected to the bottom of the second diverter pipe (606).

3. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (605) comprises a forward and reverse motor (6051), a reciprocating screw (6052) and a transmission block (6053); the left side of the forward and reverse motor (6051) is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat-insulating shell (1); the right side of the reciprocating screw (6052) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (6051); the left side of the reciprocating screw (6052) passes through the heat-insulating shell (1) and the transmission block (6053) in sequence and extends to the left side of the heat-insulating shell (1); the inner wall of the transmission block (6053) is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (6052) by means of threads; and the front side of the transmission block (6053) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first shunt pipe (604).

4. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support plates (2) is four and they are evenly distributed on the front side of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell (1); the number of the planting trays (3) is several and they are evenly distributed on the top of the support plates (2).

5. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filling lights (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear side of the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (1).

6. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the heater (501), and the bottom of the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating shell (1).

7. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pump (601), and the front side of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat-insulating shell (1).

8. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the rear side of the first diversion pipe (604) are fixedly connected to a support block (10), and the top and bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the insulation shell (1) are fixedly connected to a limiting support rod (11), the left side of the limiting support rod (11) passes through the support block (10) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the insulation shell (1), and the inner wall of the support block (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting support rod (11).

9. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the second diverter pipes (606) is four and they are evenly distributed on the front side of the first diverter pipe (604). The number of the atomizing nozzles (607) is several and they are evenly distributed on the bottom of the second diverter pipe (606).

10. The warming device for growing edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side and the left side of the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (1) are both provided with a movable hole (12) for use with a reciprocating screw rod (6052), and both sides of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (6052) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole (12) via bearings.

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