Combustor and stove
By using a combination of hot fuses and reset parts in the burner, the damper gear is automatically adjusted, which solves the safety hazards caused by stove fire, and the flame is restored to normal combustion under fire, improving the safety of use .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323085505.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The stove is prone to tempering during use, causing the flame to retract back to the inner cavity of the stove, causing explosion, negative pressure and glass panels to break, which poses serious safety hazards. The existing fire blocking plate cannot adjust the damper gear position and cannot be effective. Solve the problem.
Design a burner, including a burner assembly, a gear plate and a tempering protection assembly, uses hot melt and reset parts, melt when the damper plate temperature reaches a preset temperature, causing the damper plate to rotate and enter the gear plate The air inlet and the air inlet on the air vent are misaligned, reducing the air inlet volume and returning to normal combustion.
When a fire occurs, the small damper will be automatically closed, and normal combustion will be restored, which will reduce safety hazards and protect the safety of users' lives and property.
Smart Images
Figure CN222230546U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen electrical products, in particular to a burner and a stove. Background Art
[0002] A stove is a common kitchen appliance, mainly used for direct fire cooking, and is an indispensable appliance in life. A stove usually includes a panel, a burner, and a pot rack, wherein the panel is installed on the stove, and a mounting hole for the burner to pass through is provided on the panel, and the pot rack is arranged outside the burner and is used to place cooking utensils for cooking.
[0003] During the use of stoves, flashback may occur. Flashback refers to the flame retracting into the inner cavity of the stove, causing the stove to "explode". When flashback occurs, combustion will occur in the stove cavity or at the damper, and an explosion sound will be emitted. Stove flashback will cause negative pressure to form inside the stove shell. In severe cases, it will also cause the stove glass panel to burst or cause a fire, threatening the user's life and property safety. In order to solve the problem of stove flashback, some stoves in the prior art will install a flashback plate on the burner head, but the flashback plate can only prevent the flame from retracting into the inner cavity of the stove, and cannot adjust the damper position, so there is still a safety hazard.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a burner to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a burner and a stove, which can automatically close the air door when backfire occurs, so that the flame can resume normal combustion and reduce safety hazards.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A burner, comprising:
[0008] A burner assembly, comprising a burner body, a valve body and an air flap, wherein the air flap is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the burner body, and the nozzle of the valve body passes through the air flap and is connected to the inlet of the burner body;
[0009] A shift plate is arranged between the air flap and the inlet of the burner body, and a shift slot is arranged on the shift plate;
[0010] A backfire protection component includes a hot melt component and a reset component. The hot melt component is detachably arranged on the air flap and can be snapped into the gear slot. The hot melt component is configured to melt when the temperature at the air flap reaches a preset temperature. The two ends of the reset component are respectively connected to the air flap and the gear plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the hot melt component is clamped on the air flap.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the air flap is provided with a connecting protrusion, and the hot melt component is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting protrusion can be connected to the connecting groove.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the hot melt component is a flexible sheath, and the sheath hole of the flexible sheath forms the connecting slot.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the hot melt piece is interference fit in the gear slot.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the reset member is a spring.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, hooks are provided on the baffle plate and the air flap, and two ends of the spring are respectively hooked on the hooks of the baffle plate and the air flap.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, the reset member includes a counterweight block and a connecting rope, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the air flap, and the other end of the connecting rope passes through the shift plate and is connected to the counterweight block.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the burner provided by the utility model, a hanging ring is arranged on the shift plate, and the connecting rope is passed through the hanging ring and can slide relative to the hanging ring.
[0019] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model further provides a stove, comprising a panel and at least one burner as described above, wherein the burner is installed on the panel.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] The burner provided by the utility model comprises a burner assembly, a shift plate and a backfire protection assembly. The burner assembly comprises a burner body, a valve body and an air flap. The air flap is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the burner body, and the nozzle of the valve body passes through the air flap and is connected with the inlet of the burner body; the shift plate is arranged between the air flap and the inlet of the burner body, and a shift slot is arranged on the shift plate; the backfire protection assembly comprises a hot melt component and a reset component. The hot melt component is detachably arranged on the air flap and can be clamped in the shift slot. The hot melt component is configured to melt when the temperature at the air flap reaches a preset temperature, and the two ends of the reset component are respectively connected to the air flap and the shift plate. When the stove backfires, the temperature at the air flap increases. When the preset temperature is reached, the hot melt component melts. At this time, the air flap can rotate under the resetting action of the resetting component, and the first air inlet on the shift plate and the second air inlet on the air flap are misaligned, thereby reducing the air intake at the inlet of the burner body, and then restoring the flame to normal combustion, reducing the safety hazards caused by the stove backfire, and ensuring the safety of the stove.
[0022] The stove provided by the utility model, by applying the above-mentioned burner, can automatically close the damper when backfire occurs, so that the flame can resume normal combustion, reduce safety hazards, and protect the personal and property safety of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion of a burner provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a burner provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shift plate provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air flap and the hot melt component provided in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided by the embodiment of the utility model when no flashback occurs. Figure 1 ;
[0029] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided by the embodiment of the utility model when the flashback phenomenon occurs;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a side view schematic diagram of the burner provided by the embodiment of the utility model when no flashback phenomenon occurs;
[0031] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A local enlarged view at point A;
[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided by the embodiment of the utility model when no flashback occurs. Figure 2 .
[0033] In the figure:
[0034] 1-burner assembly; 11-burner body; 12-valve body; 13-air flap; 131-second air inlet; 132-connecting convex;
[0035] 2-shift plate; 21-shift slot; 22-hanging ring; 23-first air inlet;
[0036] 3-tempering protection assembly; 31-hot melt component; 32-reset component; 321-counterweight block; 322-connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0040] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0041] The present embodiment provides a stove, which includes a panel, a pot rack and at least one burner, wherein the burner is mounted on the panel, and the pot rack is arranged outside the burner and is used to place cooking utensils for cooking. By arranging at least one burner on the panel, cooking efficiency can be improved and cooking needs of users can be met.
[0042] Figure 1 An explosion diagram of the burner provided in this embodiment is shown. Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the burner provided in this embodiment is shown. Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the shift plate 2 provided in this embodiment is shown. Figure 4 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the air flap 13 and the hot melt component 31 provided in this embodiment. Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in order to reduce the safety hazard caused by backfire of the stove, the present embodiment further provides a burner, which includes a burner assembly 1, a shift plate 2 and a backfire protection assembly 3. The burner assembly 1 includes a burner body 11, a valve body 12 and an air flap 13. The air flap 13 is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the burner body 11, and the nozzle of the valve body 12 passes through the air flap 13 and is connected with the inlet of the burner body 11; the shift plate 2 is arranged between the air flap 13 and the inlet of the burner body 11, and a shift slot 21 is arranged on the shift plate 2; the backfire protection assembly 3 includes a hot melt component 31 and a reset component 32. The hot melt component 31 is detachably arranged on the air flap 13 and can be clamped in the shift slot 21. The hot melt component 31 is configured to melt when the temperature at the air flap 13 reaches a preset temperature, and the two ends of the reset component 32 are respectively connected to the air flap 13 and the shift plate 2.
[0043] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided in this embodiment when no flashback occurs is shown. Figure 1 . Figure 6 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided in this embodiment when flashback occurs. Figure 5-Figure 6 Combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the shift plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped first air inlet 23, and the air flap 13 is provided with an arc-shaped second air inlet 131. When the user uses the stove normally, the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 131 are directly opposite to each other to ensure that the inlet of the burner body 11 has sufficient air intake. When the stove backfires, the temperature at the air flap 13 rises. When the preset temperature is reached, the hot melt 31 melts. At this time, the air flap 13 can rotate under the reset action of the reset member 32 to make the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 131 misaligned, thereby reducing the air intake at the inlet of the burner body 11, and then restoring the flame to normal combustion, reducing the safety hazards caused by the backfire of the stove, and ensuring the safety of the stove. After the backfire phenomenon ends, the user can reinstall a new hot melt 31 on the air flap 13, and adjust the air flap 13 as needed to make the hot melt 31 snap into the shift slot 21 of the shift plate 2.
[0044] Continue as Figure 4 As shown, the hot melt 31 is connected to the air flap 13, the connection is stable, and it is convenient to disassemble. Specifically, the air flap 13 is provided with a connecting clamping protrusion 132, and the hot melt 31 is provided with a connecting clamping slot, and the connecting clamping protrusion 132 can be connected to the connecting clamping slot.
[0045] In this embodiment, the hot melt component 31 is a flexible sheath, and the sheath hole of the flexible sheath forms the above-mentioned connecting card slot. This arrangement can facilitate the user to replace the hot melt component 31. When the user installs the hot melt component 31, the hot melt component 31 can be deformed to adapt to the shape of the connecting card protrusion 132, and can be closely matched with the connecting card protrusion 132 under the action of its own elastic restoring force.
[0046] The present embodiment does not limit the material of the hot melt component 31, as long as the hot melt component 31 is structurally reliable at room temperature, can be stably engaged with the shift slot 21, and has a melting point below 200°C, it can be used. For example, the hot melt component 31 can be made of rubber. The preset temperature in the present embodiment is the melting point temperature of the hot melt component 31.
[0047] Figure 7 A schematic side view of the burner provided in this embodiment when no flashback occurs is shown. Figure 8 Shows Figure 7 A partial enlarged view at point A. Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, the hot melt component 31 is interference-fitted in the shift slot 21 to ensure the stability of the connection between the hot melt component 31 and the shift plate 2, preventing the hot melt component 31 from falling out of the shift slot 21 when the user is using the cooker, thereby affecting the cooking efficiency.
[0048] Continue as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the reset member 32 is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the air flap 13 and the shift plate 2. Among them, the elastic restoring force of the spring is relatively large, the material is convenient to obtain, and the manufacturing cost is low. Specifically, the shift plate 2 and the air flap 13 are both provided with hooks, and the two ends of the spring are respectively hooked on the hooks of the shift plate 2 and the air flap 13, which is convenient for assembly and can improve assembly efficiency.
[0049] Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of the burner provided in this embodiment when no flashback occurs is shown. Figure 2 .like Fig. 9 As shown, in another embodiment, the reset member 32 includes a counterweight 321 and a connecting rope 322, one end of the connecting rope 322 is connected to the air flap 13, and the other end of the connecting rope 322 passes through the shift plate 2 and is connected to the counterweight 321. When the stove backfires, the temperature at the air flap 13 rises. When the preset temperature is reached, the hot melt member 31 melts. Under the gravity of the counterweight 321, the connecting rope 322 can pull the air flap 13 to rotate, so that the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 131 are misaligned, and the air intake is reduced, so that the flame resumes normal combustion, reduces the safety hazards caused by the stove backfire, and ensures the safety of the stove. In this embodiment, the connecting rope 322 is a steel wire rope, the material cost of the steel wire rope is low, and it is strong and durable, which can extend the service life of the burner.
[0050] Optionally, a hanging ring 22 is provided on the shift plate 2, and the connecting rope 322 is passed through the hanging ring 22 and can slide relative to the hanging ring 22, thereby ensuring that the connecting rope 322 can smoothly pull the air flap 13 to rotate when the stove backfires, avoiding the connecting rope 322 from getting stuck when sliding relative to the shift plate 2.
[0051] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention is described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A burner, characterized in that: include: A burner assembly (1) comprises a burner body (11), a valve body (12) and an air flap (13), wherein the air flap (13) is rotatably arranged at the inlet of the burner body (11), and a nozzle of the valve body (12) passes through the air flap (13) and is connected to the inlet of the burner body (11); A shift plate (2) is arranged between the air flap (13) and the inlet of the burner body (11), and a shift slot (21) is arranged on the shift plate (2); A flashback protection assembly (3) comprises a hot melt component (31) and a reset component (32); the hot melt component (31) is detachably arranged on the air flap (13) and can be snapped into the shift slot (21); the hot melt component (31) is configured to melt when the temperature at the air flap (13) reaches a preset temperature; and the two ends of the reset component (32) are respectively connected to the air flap (13) and the shift plate (2).
2. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The hot melt component (31) is snap-connected to the air flap (13).
3. The burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air flap (13) is provided with a connection clamping protrusion (132), and the hot melt component (31) is provided with a connection clamping groove, and the connection clamping protrusion (132) can be clamped in the connection clamping groove.
4. The burner according to claim 3, characterized in that The hot melt component (31) is a flexible sheath, and the sheath hole of the flexible sheath forms the connecting slot.
5. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The hot melt component (31) is interference-fitted in the gear position slot (21).
6. The burner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The reset element (32) is a spring.
7. The burner according to claim 6, characterized in that The shift plate (2) and the air flap (13) are both provided with hooks, and the two ends of the spring are respectively hooked on the hooks of the shift plate (2) and the air flap (13).
8. The burner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The reset member (32) comprises a counterweight (321) and a connecting rope (322), one end of the connecting rope (322) being connected to the air flap (13), and the other end of the connecting rope (322) passing through the shift plate (2) and being connected to the counterweight (321).
9. The burner according to claim 8, characterized in that The shift plate (2) is provided with a hanging ring (22), and the connecting rope (322) is passed through the hanging ring (22) and can slide relative to the hanging ring (22).
10. A cooking appliance, characterized in that: The invention comprises a panel and at least one burner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the burner is mounted on the panel.