Intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and discloses an intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture, which comprises a main body mechanism, an irrigation and drainage mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the irrigation and drainage mechanism is located in the main body mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is located on the outer side of the main body mechanism, and the main body mechanism comprises a culture chamber, a water tank and an illumination assembly. The water tank is fixedly installed at the right end of the cultivation chamber, the illumination assembly is fixedly installed in the cultivation chamber, the illumination assembly comprises a motor, a threaded rod, a sliding block, a sunlight illuminating lamp and a movable ring, the motor is fixedly installed in the cultivation chamber, and the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the left end of the motor. The sliding block is movably installed at the outer end of the threaded rod. According to the intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture, when people use the intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture, cultured plants can obtain sufficient illumination through the illumination assembly, the plants can be blackberries or blueberries, and the plants can grow better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The theoretical founder is a German scientist. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. It has the advantages of saving water, fertilizer, high yield, cleanliness and pollution-free, and avoiding continuous cropping obstacles. It can be used to cultivate flowers, medicinal plants, etc.

[0003] CN216533079U intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation in the prior art. The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation and discloses an intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, comprising a cultivation room, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation room, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the outer end of the water inlet pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room, a small motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the small motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer end of the threaded block, a ventilation plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the transmission rod, and a fixed pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room. The utility model starts the small motor through the temperature sensor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded block moves upward or downward, and the angle of the ventilation plate is controlled by the transmission rod to adjust the temperature inside the cultivation room.

[0004] The existing intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation is not convenient for the cultivated plants to be moistened by sunlight during actual use, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient for cultivated plants to be moistened by sunlight.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, comprising a main body, an irrigation and drainage mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the irrigation and drainage mechanism is located inside the main body, and the auxiliary mechanism is located outside the main body. The main body comprises a cultivation room, a water tank and a lighting assembly, wherein the water tank is fixedly installed at the right end of the cultivation room, and the lighting assembly is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room;

[0009] The lighting assembly includes a motor, a threaded rod, a slider, a solar lighting lamp and a movable ring. The motor is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber, the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end at the left end of the motor, the slider is movably installed at the outer end of the threaded rod, the solar lighting lamp is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider, and the movable ring is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the main structure also includes a water pump, a delivery pipe, a through pipe, a water injection pipe, a first sealing cover and a suction pipe. The water pump is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank, the delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water pump, the through pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left end of the delivery pipe, the water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank, the first sealing cover is movably installed on the upper end of the water injection pipe, and the suction pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the irrigation and drainage mechanism includes an irrigation main pipe, irrigation branch pipes, a planting trough, a drainage pipe, a drainage connecting pipe and a second sealing cover, and the irrigation main pipe is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room.

[0012] Preferably, the irrigation branch pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the irrigation main pipe, the planting trough is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the cultivation room, the drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the lower side of the planting trough, the drainage connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the drainage pipe, and the second sealing cover is movably installed on the outside of the drainage connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a switch door, a control panel, a ventilation plate, a fixing frame, an electric push rod and a temperature sensor, and the switch door is movably installed at the front end of the cultivation room.

[0014] Preferably, the control panel is fixedly installed at the front end of the cultivation room, the control panel is electrically connected to the motor, the solar lighting lamp and the water pump, the ventilation plate is movably installed on the right side of the cultivation room, the fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing frame, the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the temperature sensor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, by installing the main body mechanism, can enable people to use the intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, through the lighting component, so that the cultivated plants can get sufficient light, the plants can be blackberries or blueberries, so that the plants can grow better;

[0017] 2. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation can irrigate the cultivated plants by installing an irrigation and drainage mechanism, and can discharge excess water inside the planting trough by installing a drainage pipe and a drainage connecting pipe. The electric push rod and the ventilation plate can be installed to push the ventilation plate to control the angle of the ventilation plate and adjust the temperature inside the cultivation room. The control panel can be installed to enable people to operate the device more quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the local details of the main mechanism of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the local details of the main mechanism of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0022] In the figure: 1. main mechanism; 101. cultivation room; 102. water tank; 103. lighting assembly; 1031. motor; 1032. threaded rod; 1033. slider; 1034. solar lighting lamp; 1035. movable ring; 104. water pump; 105. delivery pipe; 106. through pipe; 107. water injection pipe; 108. first sealing cover; 109. suction pipe; 2. irrigation and drainage mechanism; 201. irrigation main pipe; 202. irrigation branch pipe; 203. planting trough; 204. drainage pipe; 205. drainage connecting pipe; 206. second sealing cover; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 301. switch door; 302. control panel; 303. ventilation plate; 304. fixing frame; 305. electric push rod; 306. temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, comprising a main body 1, an irrigation and drainage mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 3, wherein the irrigation and drainage mechanism 2 is located inside the main body 1, and the auxiliary mechanism 3 is located outside the main body 1, and the main body 1 comprises a cultivation chamber 101, a water tank 102 and a lighting assembly 103, wherein the water tank 102 is fixedly installed at the right end of the cultivation chamber 101, and the lighting assembly 103 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber 101;

[0025] The lighting assembly 103 includes a motor 1031, a threaded rod 1032, a slider 1033, a solar lighting lamp 1034 and a movable ring 1035. The motor 1031 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber 101, the threaded rod 1032 is fixedly installed at the transmission end at the left end of the motor 1031, the slider 1033 is movably installed at the outer end of the threaded rod 1032, the solar lighting lamp 1034 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider 1033, and the movable ring 1035 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber 101.

[0026] The main mechanism 1 also includes a water pump 104, a delivery pipe 105, a through pipe 106, a water injection pipe 107, a first sealing cover 108 and a suction pipe 109. The water pump 104 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 102, the delivery pipe 105 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water pump 104, the through pipe 106 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left end of the delivery pipe 105, the water injection pipe 107 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 102, the first sealing cover 108 is movably installed at the upper end of the water injection pipe 107, and the suction pipe 109 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water pump 104. The irrigation and drainage mechanism 2 includes an irrigation main pipe 201, an irrigation branch pipe 202, a planting trough 203, a drainage pipe 204, a drainage connecting pipe 205 and a second sealing cover 206. The irrigation main pipe 201 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room 101, the irrigation branch pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the right end of the irrigation main pipe 201, and the planting trough 203 is fixedly installed at the right end of the irrigation main pipe 201. At the rear end of the cultivation room 101, the drain pipe 204 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the planting trough 203, the drain connecting pipe 205 is fixedly installed in the middle of the drain pipe 204, and the second sealing cover 206 is movably installed on the outside of the drain connecting pipe 205. When the soilless cultivation intelligent greenhouse needs to be used, the water pump 104 pumps out the water in the water tank 102, and irrigates the blackberries or blueberries planted in the planting trough 203 through the delivery pipe 105, the irrigation main pipe 201 and the irrigation branch pipe 202. The motor 1031 drives the threaded rod 1032 to rotate, so that the slider 1033 moves. The slider 1033 is fixedly connected to the solar lighting lamp 1034, so that the solar lighting lamp 1034 moves to illuminate the planting trough 203 inside the cultivation room 101, and the excess water in the irrigation branch pipe 202 can be discharged along the drain pipe 204 and the drain connecting pipe 205.

[0027] The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a switch door 301, a control panel 302, a ventilation plate 303, a fixing frame 304, an electric push rod 305 and a temperature sensor 306. The switch door 301 is movably installed at the front end of the cultivation chamber 101, the control panel 302 is fixedly installed at the front end of the cultivation chamber 101, the control panel 302 is electrically connected to the motor 1031, the solar lighting lamp 1034 and the water pump 104, the ventilation plate 303 is movably installed on the right side of the cultivation chamber 101, the fixing frame 304 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber 101, the electric push rod 305 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing frame 304, the temperature sensor 306 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing frame 304, the control panel 302 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 305 and the temperature sensor 306, the electric push rod 305 pushes the ventilation plate 303, thereby controlling the angle of the ventilation plate 303 and adjusting the temperature inside the cultivation chamber 101, and people can control the device through the control panel 302.

[0028] Working principle: When the intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation needs to be used, the water pump 104 pumps out the water in the water tank 102, and irrigates the blackberries or blueberries planted in the planting trough 203 through the delivery pipe 105, the irrigation main pipe 201 and the irrigation branch pipe 202. The motor 1031 drives the threaded rod 1032 to rotate, so that the slider 1033 moves. The slider 1033 is fixedly connected to the solar light lamp 1034, so that the solar light lamp 1034 moves to illuminate the planting trough 203 inside the cultivation room 101. The excess water inside the irrigation branch pipe 202 can be discharged along the drain pipe 204 and the drain connecting pipe 205. The electric push rod 305 pushes the ventilation plate 303, thereby controlling the angle of the ventilation plate 303 and adjusting the temperature inside the cultivation room 101. People can control the device through the control panel 302.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation, comprising a main mechanism (1), an irrigation and drainage mechanism (2) and an auxiliary mechanism (3), characterized in that: The irrigation and drainage mechanism (2) is located inside the main mechanism (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (3) is located outside the main mechanism (1); the main mechanism (1) comprises a cultivation chamber (101), a water tank (102), and a lighting assembly (103); the water tank (102) is fixedly installed at the right end of the cultivation chamber (101), and the lighting assembly (103) is fixedly installed inside the cultivation chamber (101); The lighting assembly (103) comprises a motor (1031), a threaded rod (1032), a slider (1033), a solar lighting lamp (1034) and a movable ring (1035); the motor (1031) is fixedly mounted inside the cultivation chamber (101); the threaded rod (1032) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the left end of the motor (1031); the slider (1033) is movably mounted on the outer end of the threaded rod (1032); the solar lighting lamp (1034) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slider (1033); and the movable ring (1035) is fixedly mounted inside the cultivation chamber (101).

2. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) further comprises a water pump (104), a delivery pipe (105), a through pipe (106), a water injection pipe (107), a first sealing cover (108) and a suction pipe (109); the water pump (104) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank (102); the delivery pipe (105) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water pump (104); the through pipe (106) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the left end of the delivery pipe (105); the water injection pipe (107) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank (102); the first sealing cover (108) is movably mounted on the upper end of the water injection pipe (107); and the suction pipe (109) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water pump (104).

3. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation and drainage mechanism (2) comprises an irrigation main pipe (201), irrigation branch pipes (202), a planting trough (203), a drainage pipe (204), a drainage connecting pipe (205) and a second sealing cover (206); the irrigation main pipe (201) is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room (101).

4. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation branch pipe (202) is fixedly installed at the right end of the irrigation main pipe (201), the planting trough (203) is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the cultivation room (101), the drainage pipe (204) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the planting trough (203), the drainage connecting pipe (205) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the drainage pipe (204), and the second sealing cover (206) is movably installed on the outer side of the drainage connecting pipe (205).

5. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a switch door (301), a control panel (302), a ventilation plate (303), a fixing frame (304), an electric push rod (305) and a temperature sensor (306); the switch door (301) is movably installed at the front end of the cultivation chamber (101).

6. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control panel (302) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the cultivation chamber (101); the control panel (302) is electrically connected to the motor (1031), the solar lighting lamp (1034) and the water pump (104); the ventilation plate (303) is movably mounted on the right side of the cultivation chamber (101); the fixing frame (304) is fixedly mounted inside the cultivation chamber (101); the electric push rod (305) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixing frame (304); the temperature sensor (306) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixing frame (304); and the control panel (302) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (305) and the temperature sensor (306).

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