Soilless nursery for under-forest American ginseng

Abstract

The soilless nursery garden comprises a slow storage water tank, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged in the slow storage water tank, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pump, water flows into the slow storage water tank along the water inlet pipe and then flows out along the water outlet pipe through operation of the water pump, and water in the slow storage water tank is in a flowing state. The occurrence probability of germ infection of American ginseng plants can be reduced; a planting bracket is arranged on the inner side of the slow storage water tank, seedling raising boxes are evenly and detachably connected to the planting bracket, and the seedling raising boxes are fixed in the slow storage water tank through the planting bracket, so that the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes make contact with flowing water all the time, it is guaranteed that the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes are moist, and the contact positions of the slow storage water tank and the seedling raising boxes can be kept certain due to the certain water level. The lower part of the planting substrate is in contact with water to keep wet, and the upper part of the planting substrate provides nutrition for American ginseng plants. The nursery can provide a safe and nutritional planting environment for plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery cultivation, and specifically relates to a soilless nursery cultivation of American ginseng under forests. Background Art

[0002] The American ginseng under the forest is sweet, slightly bitter, and cool in nature. It belongs to a nourishing Chinese medicinal material with high nutritional value. After taking it, it can have the effect of replenishing qi and nourishing yin. It has a good auxiliary therapeutic effect on the symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, irritability, thirst, mental depression, spontaneous sweating caused by diseases such as qi and yin damage, lung qi deficiency, and lung yin deficiency. American ginseng is cool in nature, and after taking it, it can also play the effect of clearing away heat and promoting body fluid. It has a certain improvement effect on the symptoms of body heat, sweating, irritability, dry mouth and throat, red and swollen throat, and pain caused by internal heat damage to body fluid. American ginseng contains a variety of ginsenosides, starch, sugars, amino acids and other nutrients, so patients can play a role in strengthening their bodies after taking it, and have a good improvement effect on patients with weak bodies and low immunity. The existing American ginseng used under the forest is generally wild growth, but the number is small and it is difficult to supply market demand. In order to improve the yield of American ginseng under the forest, a soilless nursery for American ginseng under the forest is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a soilless nursery for American ginseng under forests to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soilless nursery for American ginseng under forest, comprising a buffer storage water tank, wherein the buffer storage water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water pump works so that water flows into the buffer storage water tank along the water inlet pipe and then flows out along the water outlet pipe. The water in the buffer storage water tank is in a flowing state, which can reduce the probability of bacterial infection of American ginseng plants. A planting bracket is provided on the inner side of the buffer storage water tank. The planting bracket is evenly and detachably connected with a seedling box, and the planting bracket fixes the seedling box in the buffer water storage tank, so that the bottom of the seedling box is always in contact with the running water to ensure that the bottom of the seedling box is moist. The water level of the buffer water storage tank can maintain a certain contact position with the seedling box. A planting matrix is ​​placed at the bottom of the seedling box, and water-permeable holes are evenly opened on the side walls of the seedling box corresponding to the locations of the matrix. The lower part of the planting matrix is ​​in contact with water to keep it moist, and the upper part provides nutrition supply for the American ginseng plants.

[0005] Preferably, a plastic greenhouse is arranged outside the buffer storage tank, and the ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively pass through the side walls of the plastic greenhouse and are located outside the plastic greenhouse. The plastic greenhouse protects the American ginseng plants and can be used in cold environments, thereby increasing the yield of American ginseng.

[0006] Preferably, the planting tray includes a support plate, and an L-shaped hanging plate is integrally formed on the side of the support plate. The L-shaped hanging plate is placed on the side wall of the corresponding buffer storage tank. The L-shaped hanging plate fixes the support plate to the inner side of the buffer storage tank. The overall structure of the planting tray is stable and convenient to take out or put back.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate is evenly provided with snap-in grooves, the bottom of the seedling box is fixedly connected with a snap-in plate, the snap-in plate is snap-into the snap-in grooves, and the snap-in plate is snap-into the snap-in grooves, so that the seedling box is fixed as a whole.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end surface of the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the support rod is in contact with the bottom wall of the buffer storage tank, and the support rod plays an auxiliary supporting role for the support plate, further increasing its stability.

[0009] Preferably, fixing rings are fixedly connected to the symmetrical inner walls of the buffer water storage tank, and the two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively. The setting of the fixing rings plays a fixing role on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the planting matrix consists of an inorganic layer and an organic layer, wherein the inorganic layer is located at the lower side of the organic layer, the inorganic layer is a ceramsite layer, and the organic layer is a mixture of humus and sawdust. The ceramsite itself has a capillary effect and can transfer water to the upper organic layer to continuously ensure that the organic layer is in a moist state, providing better nutrition for the American ginseng plants.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] (1) a buffer storage tank is provided, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are provided in the buffer storage tank, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water flows into the buffer storage tank along the water inlet pipe and then flows out along the water outlet pipe through the operation of the water pump. The water in the buffer storage tank is in a flowing state, which can reduce the probability of bacterial infection of American ginseng plants;

[0013] (2) A planting bracket is arranged inside the buffer storage tank, and a seedling box is evenly and detachably connected to the planting bracket. The planting bracket fixes the seedling box in the buffer storage tank, so that the bottom of the seedling box is always in contact with the running water, ensuring that the bottom of the seedling box is moist. The water level of the buffer storage tank can keep a certain contact position with the seedling box. A planting matrix is ​​placed at the bottom of the seedling box. Water-permeable holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the seedling box corresponding to the location of the matrix. The lower part of the planting matrix is ​​in contact with water to keep it moist, and the upper part provides nutrition for the American ginseng plant. The nursery can provide a safe and nutritious planting environment for the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling raising box structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial top view of the support plate of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1-slow storage tank, 2-water inlet pipe, 3-water outlet pipe, 4-water pump, 5-planting bracket, 501-support plate, 502-L-shaped hanging plate, 503-clamping groove, 504-support rod, 6-seedling box, 7-planting matrix, 8-water permeable hole, 9-plastic greenhouse, 10-clamping plate, 11-fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example:

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solution: a soilless nursery for American ginseng under forest, comprising a buffer storage tank 1, wherein the buffer storage tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3, wherein the water outlet pipe 3 is connected to a water pump 4, through which the water pump 4 works, so that water flows along the water inlet pipe 2 into the buffer storage tank 1, and then flows out along the water outlet pipe 3, the water in the buffer storage tank 1 is in a flowing state, which can reduce the probability of bacterial infection of American ginseng plants, and a planting bracket 5 is provided on the inner side of the buffer storage tank 1, the planting bracket 5 The bracket 5 is evenly and detachably connected with a seedling box 6, and the planting bracket 5 fixes the seedling box 6 in the buffer storage tank 1, so that the bottom of the seedling box 6 is always in contact with the running water to ensure that the bottom of the seedling box 6 is moistened. The water level of the buffer storage tank 1 can maintain a constant contact position with the seedling box 6, and a planting matrix 7 is placed at the bottom of the seedling box 6. Water-permeable holes 8 are evenly opened on the side walls of the seedling box 6 and corresponding to the location of the matrix. The lower part of the planting matrix 7 is in contact with water to keep moist, and the upper part provides nutrition supply for the American ginseng plants.

[0022] Specifically, a plastic greenhouse 9 is arranged outside the buffer water storage tank 1, and the ends of the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3 respectively pass through the side walls of the plastic greenhouse 9 and are located outside the plastic greenhouse 9. The plastic greenhouse 9 protects the American ginseng plants and can be used in cold environments, thereby increasing the yield of American ginseng.

[0023] Specifically, the planting bracket 5 includes a support plate 501, and an L-shaped hanging plate 502 is integrally formed on the side of the support plate 501. The L-shaped hanging plate 502 is placed on the side wall of the corresponding buffer storage tank 1. The L-shaped hanging plate 502 fixes the support plate 501 on the inner side of the buffer storage tank 1. The overall structure of the planting bracket 5 is stable and convenient to take out or put back.

[0024] Specifically, the support plate 501 is evenly provided with snap-in grooves 503, and the bottom of the seedling box 6 is fixedly connected with a snap-in plate 10, which is snap-into the snap-in groove 503. By snapping the snap-in plate 10 into the snap-in groove 503, the seedling box 6 is fixed as a whole.

[0025] Specifically, the lower end surface of the support plate 501 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support rod 504, one end of the support rod 504 is fixedly connected to the support plate 501, and the other end of the support rod 504 is in contact with the bottom wall of the buffer storage tank 1. The support rod 504 plays an auxiliary supporting role for the support plate 501, further increasing its stability.

[0026] Specifically, the symmetrical inner walls of the buffer water storage tank 1 are fixedly connected with fixing rings 11, and the two fixing rings 11 are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3 respectively. The setting of the fixing rings 11 plays a fixing role for the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3.

[0027] Specifically, the planting matrix 7 is composed of an inorganic layer and an organic layer, wherein the inorganic layer is located at the lower side of the organic layer, the inorganic layer is a ceramsite layer, and the organic layer is a mixture of humus and sawdust. The ceramsite itself has a capillary effect and can transfer water to the upper organic layer to continuously ensure that the organic layer is in a moist state, providing better nutrition for the American ginseng plants.

[0028] Working principle: a slow storage water tank 1 is provided, and a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are provided in the slow storage water tank 1, wherein the water outlet pipe 3 is connected to a water pump 4, and the water pump 4 works so that water flows into the slow storage water tank 1 along the water inlet pipe 2, and then flows out along the water outlet pipe 3. The water in the slow storage water tank 1 is in a flowing state, which can reduce the probability of bacterial infection of American ginseng plants. A planting bracket 5 is provided on the inner side of the slow storage water tank 1, and a seedling box 6 is evenly and detachably connected to the planting bracket 5. The planting bracket 5 fixes the seedling box 6 in the slow storage water tank 1, so that the bottom of the seedling box 6 is always in contact with the flowing water to ensure that the bottom of the seedling box 6 is moistened. The water level of the slow storage water tank 1 can maintain a certain contact position with the seedling box 6. A planting matrix 7 is placed at the bottom of the seedling box 6, and water permeable holes 8 are evenly opened on the side wall of the seedling box 6 and corresponding to the location of the matrix. The lower part of the planting matrix 7 is in contact with water to keep moist, and the upper part provides nutrition supply for the American ginseng plant.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soilless nursery for American ginseng under forest, characterized in that: The invention comprises a buffer storage tank (1), wherein a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3) are arranged in the buffer storage tank (1), wherein the water outlet pipe (3) is connected to a water pump (4), a planting bracket (5) is arranged on the inner side of the buffer storage tank (1), a seedling box (6) is evenly and detachably connected to the planting bracket (5), a planting matrix (7) is placed at the bottom of the seedling box (6), and water permeable holes (8) are evenly opened on the side wall of the seedling box (6) corresponding to the location of the matrix.

2. The soilless nursery of American ginseng under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plastic greenhouse (9) is arranged outside the buffer water storage tank (1), and the ends of the water inlet pipe (2) and the water outlet pipe (3) respectively penetrate the side walls of the plastic greenhouse (9) and are located outside the plastic greenhouse (9).

3. The soilless nursery of American ginseng under forest according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting bracket (5) comprises a support plate (501), and an L-shaped hanging plate (502) is integrally formed on the side of the support plate (501), and the L-shaped hanging plate (502) is placed on the side wall of the corresponding buffer storage tank (1).

4. The soilless nursery of American ginseng under forest according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (501) is evenly provided with snap-fit ​​grooves (503), the bottom of the seedling raising box (6) is fixedly connected with a snap-fit ​​plate (10), and the snap-fit ​​plate (10) is snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​grooves (503).

5. The soilless nursery of American ginseng under forest according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the support plate (501) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support rod (504), one end of the support rod (504) is fixedly connected to the support plate (501), and the other end of the support rod (504) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the buffer storage tank (1).

6. The soilless nursery for American ginseng under forest according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The symmetrical inner side walls of the buffer water storage tank (1) are fixedly connected with fixing rings (11), and the two fixing rings (11) are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (2) and the water outlet pipe (3) respectively.

7. A soilless nursery for American ginseng under forests according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The planting matrix (7) consists of an inorganic layer and an organic layer, wherein the inorganic layer is located at the lower side of the organic layer, and the inorganic layer is a ceramsite layer.

Images