Aquaculture box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture box, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and is mainly used for aquaculture. The derusting device comprises a breeding box body, a breeding cavity is formed in the breeding box body, a scraping frame is connected into the breeding cavity in a sliding mode, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the breeding cavity, a screw is rotationally connected into the groove, one end of the screw penetrates through the breeding box body and is in transmission connection with a first motor arranged outside the breeding box body, and the other end of the screw is in transmission connection with a second motor arranged outside the breeding box body. The screw is sleeved with a screw block in a threaded mode, the screw block is fixedly connected with the scraping frame, and a first slag discharging opening and a first sealing plug are arranged at the lower end of the breeding cavity. According to the aquaculture box, the first motor, the screw rod, the screw block and other structures drive the scraping frame to move, the scraping frame can automatically scrape and clean impurities or dirt stacked and attached to the side edge and the bottom of the inner wall of the aquaculture cavity, then the impurities or dirt is discharged out of the aquaculture cavity through the first slag discharging opening, automatic cleaning work is completed, time and labor are not needed for manual cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The cleaning efficiency is high and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture box. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, after a period of use, the breeding boxes used for indoor ornamental fish breeding and the breeding boxes used for breeding freshwater fish in aquaculture will have biological excrement deposited on the bottom of the breeding boxes or adhered to the inner wall of the breeding boxes. In addition, the feed delivery mechanism is mostly fixed-point delivery, and the feed delivery position is fixed, which causes the feed to be easily piled up when it is put into the breeding box and eventually settle to the bottom of the breeding box. The feed soaked for a long time will cause water pollution and deterioration in the breeding box, and it needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure the cleanliness of the water environment in the breeding box and reduce the biological mortality rate. The existing cleaning methods are mostly manual salvage or flushing with high-pressure water guns, and the bottom or side walls of the breeding box with biological excrement or precipitated feed are cleaned one by one. The cleaning time is long, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and it is not easy to operate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an aquaculture box which is mainly used for aquaculture to achieve the purpose of high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.

[0004] The utility model discloses an aquaculture box, comprising a culture box body and a feed delivery mechanism, wherein a feed delivery opening is provided on the top of the culture box body, the feed delivery mechanism is arranged on the top of the culture box body, a feed delivery pipe of the feed delivery mechanism is connected with the feed delivery opening, a culture cavity is arranged in the culture box body,

[0005] It also includes a scraping frame and a sliding drive mechanism for driving the scraping frame to slide, wherein the scraping frame is slidably arranged in the breeding chamber, and the sliding drive mechanism is arranged on the breeding box body and drives the scraping frame to slide along the length direction of the breeding chamber;

[0006] The scraping frame includes a vertical scraping rod and a bottom scraping plate, wherein the vertical scraping rod is arranged on both sides of the bottom scraping plate, and the two vertical scraping rods and the bottom scraping plate are enclosed to form a U-shaped shape, and the two vertical scraping rods are slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the breeding chamber, and the bottom scraping plate is slidably arranged to fit the bottom of the breeding chamber;

[0007] The sliding drive mechanism includes a screw, a screw block and a first motor, wherein the first motor is arranged outside the breeding box, and grooves are provided in the two side walls of the breeding box in contact with the vertical scraping rod, the grooves are arranged along the length direction of the breeding box and the opening of the grooves faces the breeding chamber, a screw is rotatably arranged in the groove, one end of the screw passes through one side of the breeding box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a screw block is threadedly sleeved on the screw, and the screw block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical scraping rod, and the first motor is arranged outside the breeding box;

[0008] The lower end of the breeding cavity is provided with a first slag discharge port which is connected with the breeding box body, and the first slag discharge port is provided with a first sealing plug.

[0009] Furthermore, an inclined scraping portion is provided at the lower end of the bottom scraping plate, and the lower end of the inclined scraping portion is obliquely connected to the bottom of the breeding chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, a baffle is provided above the bottom scraping plate, and the baffle is arranged between the two vertical scraping rods and the lower end of the baffle is connected to the upper end of the bottom scraping plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of each screw rod located outside the breeding box is nested and fixedly connected with a sprocket, and a chain for connecting the two sprockets is provided between the two sprockets.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing box is further provided on the outside of the breeding box, and the fixing box cover is provided on the outside of the chain. The output end of the first motor passes through the fixing box and is drivingly connected to a screw located in the fixing box.

[0013] Furthermore, a pushing mechanism for driving the feed delivery mechanism to move is provided on the top of the breeding box, and the pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the breeding box, and an electric push rod arranged along the length direction of the breeding chamber is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the feed delivery mechanism, and the feed discharge port is a long hole opened along the length direction of the breeding chamber.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the feed delivery mechanism includes a movable seat, the movable seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a storage rack is provided above the movable seat, a storage cavity is opened in the storage rack, a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage rack, the feeding pipe passes through the movable seat and is connected with the feeding port, a dividing rack is provided on the feeding pipe, the cross-section of the dividing rack is circular, a dividing trough is provided in the dividing rack, a rotating rack is rotatably connected in the dividing trough, a dividing plate with one end fitted with the inner wall of the dividing trough is fixedly connected to the rotating rack, and a second motor fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating rack is provided on the outside of the dividing rack.

[0015] Furthermore, a treatment chamber connected to the breeding chamber is also provided in the breeding box, a first partition plate is provided between the treatment chamber and the breeding chamber, the lower end of the first partition plate is connected to the bottom of the breeding box, the height of the first partition plate is lower than the height of the breeding box, a circulation filtering mechanism is provided in the treatment chamber, the circulation filtering mechanism includes a water pump and a second partition plate arranged on the inner wall of the treatment chamber, the water pump is arranged on the outside of the breeding box near one end of the treatment chamber, an extraction pipe is installed on the water pump, one end of the extraction pipe is connected to the treatment chamber, and the other end is connected to the breeding chamber; the upper end of the second partition plate is connected to the top of the breeding box, the height of the second partition plate is lower than the height of the breeding box, a filter net is provided between the lower end of the second partition plate and the bottom of the breeding box, and an adsorption filter layer is provided between the second partition plate and the first partition plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the extraction tube connected to the processing chamber is arranged above the processing chamber, and one end of the extraction tube connected to the breeding chamber is arranged below the breeding chamber.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a second slag discharge port connected to the breeding box is provided at the lower end of the processing chamber, and a second sealing plug is provided on the second slag discharge port.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the aquaculture box can drive the scraper frame to move by arranging the first motor, the screw rod, the screw block and other structures, and the scraper frame can automatically scrape and clean the inner wall side and the bottom of the breeding chamber, and can automatically scrape and clean some accumulated and adhered impurities or dirt, and then discharge them from the breeding chamber through the first slag discharge port arranged at the bottom of the breeding chamber, thereby completing the automatic cleaning work. The structure is simple to operate, and no time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning is required. The cleaning efficiency is high and the cleaning effect is good, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning the aquaculture box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 : It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aquaculture box provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 : It is a front view of the aquaculture box provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 : A top view of the screw structure of the aquaculture box provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 : A schematic diagram of the scraping frame structure of the aquaculture box provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 : Another structural schematic diagram of the scraping frame of the aquaculture box provided by the utility model;

[0024] Reference numerals: 1-breeding box; 11-breeding chamber; 111-first slag discharge port; 112-first sealing plug; 12-processing chamber; 121-second slag discharge port; 122-second sealing plug; 13-feeding port; 14-groove; 15-first partition plate; 2-feeding mechanism; 21-moving seat; 22-storage rack; 221-storage chamber; 23-feeding pipe; 24-feeding rack; 241-feeding trough; 242-rotating rack; 243-feeding plate; 244-second motor; 25 -support column; 3-scraper frame; 31-vertical scraper rod; 32-bottom scraper plate; 321-inclined scraper portion; 33-baffle; 4-sliding drive mechanism; 41-screw; 42-screw block; 43-first motor; 44-sprocket; 45-chain; 46-fixed box; 5-pushing mechanism; 51-fixed frame; 52-electric push rod; 6-circulating filtration mechanism; 61-water pump; 62-extraction pipe; 63-second partition plate; 64-filter screen; 65-adsorption filtration layer; 7-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below.

[0026] The utility model discloses an aquaculture box, which is mainly used for aquaculture, and comprises a breeding box body 1 and a feed delivery mechanism 2. A feeding port 13 is provided on the top of the breeding box body 1. The feed delivery mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the breeding box body 1. A feeding pipe 23 of the feed delivery mechanism 2 is communicated with the feeding port 13. A breeding chamber 11 is arranged in the breeding box body 1. The utility model also comprises a scraper frame 3 and a sliding drive mechanism 4 for driving the scraper frame 3 to slide. The scraper frame 3 is slidably arranged in the breeding chamber 11. The sliding drive mechanism 4 is arranged on the breeding box body 1 and drives the scraper frame 3 to slide along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11. The scraper frame 3 comprises a vertical scraper rod 31 and a bottom scraper plate 32. The vertical scraper rod 31 is arranged on both sides of the bottom scraper plate 32. The two vertical scraper rods 31 and the bottom scraper plate 32 are enclosed to form a U-shaped shape. The two vertical scraper rods 31 slide in contact with the inner wall side of the breeding chamber 11. The bottom scraping plate 32 is slidably arranged in contact with the bottom of the breeding chamber 11; the sliding drive mechanism 4 includes a screw 41, a screw block 42 and a first motor 43, the first motor 43 is arranged on the outside of the breeding box 1, and grooves 14 are provided in the two side walls of the breeding box 1 in contact with the vertical scraping rod 31. The groove 14 is arranged along the length direction of the breeding box 1 and the opening of the groove 14 faces the breeding chamber 11. A screw 41 is rotatably arranged in the groove 14, one end of the screw 41 passes through one side of the breeding box 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 43, a screw block 42 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 41, and the screw block 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical scraping rod 31, and the first motor 43 is arranged on the outside of the breeding box 1; the lower end of the breeding chamber 11 is provided with a first slag discharge port 111 connected to the breeding box 1, and the first slag discharge port 111 is provided with a first sealing plug 112.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides an aquaculture box including a breeding box body 1 and a feed delivery mechanism 2 arranged on the top of the breeding box body 1. A feed delivery port 13 for feeding is provided on the top of the breeding box body 1. A feed delivery pipe 23 of the feed delivery mechanism 2 is communicated with the feed delivery port 13. A breeding chamber 11 is arranged in the breeding box body 1. A scraper frame 3 is slidably connected in the breeding chamber 11. The scraper frame 3 includes a vertical scraper rod 31 and a bottom scraper plate 32. The two vertical scraper rods 31 and the bottom scraper plate 32 are enclosed to form a U-shaped shape. The two vertical scraper rods 31 are slidably fitted with the two side walls of the breeding chamber 11, and the bottom scraper plate 32 is slidably fitted with the bottom of the breeding chamber 11. When the U-shaped scraper 3 moves in the breeding chamber 11, it can automatically scrape and clean the inner wall and the bottom of the breeding chamber 11, and clean up the biological excrement or feed adhering to the inner wall and the bottom of the breeding chamber 11; a groove 14 with an opening facing the breeding chamber 11 is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, and the groove 14 is opened along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, so that the screw 41 installed in the groove 14 is also arranged along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, that is, to ensure the moving direction of the scraper 3, a screw 41 is rotatably connected in the groove 14, and a screw block 42 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 41, and the screw 41 is positioned and installed at the connection position with the inner wall of the groove 14 through a bearing, The slider and the groove 14 are nested and slidably connected, the vertical scraper rod 31 is fixedly connected to the slider, one end of the screw 41 passes through the breeding box 1 and is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor 43 arranged outside the box, the first motor 43 drives the screw 41 to rotate, and the screw block 42 threadedly sleeved with the screw 41 begins to move along the length direction of the screw 41, thereby driving the scraper frame 3 to move along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, so as to realize the scraping and cleaning work of the scraper frame 3 on the inner wall of the breeding chamber 11, and at the same time, a first slag discharge port 111 connected to the breeding box 1 is provided at the bottom of the breeding chamber 11, and a first sealing plug 112 is provided on the first slag discharge port 111, so that it can be convenient to fix During the cleaning and slag discharge work in the breeding chamber 11, the first sealing plug 112 can ensure the sealing of the slag discharge position, and by setting the first motor 43, the screw 41, the screw block 42 and other structures, the scraper frame 3 can be driven to move, and the scraper frame 3 can automatically scrape and clean the inner wall side and the bottom of the breeding chamber 11, and can automatically scrape and clean some accumulated impurities or dirt, and then discharge the breeding chamber 11 through the first slag discharge port 111 set at the bottom of the breeding chamber 11, completing the automatic cleaning work, the structure is simple to operate, and no time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cleaning is required. The cleaning efficiency is high and the cleaning effect is good, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning the aquaculture box.

[0028] In order to ensure the cleaning effect of the scraping rack 3 on the inner wall of the culture chamber 11, the sticky matter at the bottom of the culture chamber 11 is cleaned up, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, an inclined scraping portion 321 is provided at the lower end of the bottom scraping plate 32, and the lower end of the inclined scraping portion 321 is obliquely connected to the bottom of the breeding chamber 11; by providing the inclined scraping portion 321, when the scraping frame 3 moves with the screw 41, the inclined scraping portion 321 acts as a front shovel, which can effectively clean the bottom of the breeding chamber 11, and at the same time, the cleaned impurities will move and accumulate toward the top of the inclined scraping portion 321 along the inclined direction of the inclined scraping portion 321, thereby preventing impurities from accumulating under the bottom scraping plate 32 due to the movement of the scraping frame 3, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.

[0029] In order to prevent the impurities cleaned from the two side walls of the culture chamber 11 by the vertical scraping rods 31 on both sides from falling back to the bottom of the cleaned culture chamber 11, affecting the cleaning effect, a baffle 33 is further provided above the bottom scraping plate 32. The baffle 33 is arranged between the two vertical scraping rods 31 and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the bottom scraping plate 32; Figure 5 As shown, the impurities cleaned from the two side walls of the culture chamber 11 by the vertical scraping rods 31 on both sides will fall on the uncleaned bottom of the culture chamber 11 or adhere to the baffle 33, ensuring the cleanliness of the area where the scraping rack 3 has passed.

[0030] To ensure that the vertical scraping rods 31 on both sides of the scraping frame 3 can move synchronously with the screw block 42 without deviation, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, one end of each screw 41 located on the outside of the breeding box 1 is nested and fixedly connected with a sprocket 44, and a chain 45 for connecting the two sprockets 44 is provided between the two sprockets 44; by arranging the sprocket 44 on the screw 41, and connecting the two sprockets 44 through the chain 45, when the first motor 43 drives one of the screws 41 to rotate, the other screw 41 also rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the translation of the scraping frame 3 along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the scraping frame 3 on the breeding chamber 11.

[0031] In order to avoid the influence of the external environment on the chain 45, which may cause oxidation and rust of the chain 45, the chain 45 needs to be replaced repeatedly, resulting in increased costs. Figure 1 As shown, a fixing box 46 is further provided on the outside of the breeding box 1 , and the fixing box 46 is covered on the outside of the chain 45 . The output end of the first motor 43 passes through the fixing box 46 and is transmission-connected to the screw rod 41 located in the fixing box 46 .

[0032] To avoid that the feed delivery mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the breeding box 1, the feed can only be delivered at one position all the time, resulting in uneven feed delivery, which is easy to accumulate and settle to the bottom of the breeding box, and long-term immersion causes water pollution and deterioration in the breeding box; Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a pushing mechanism 5 for driving the feed delivery mechanism 2 to move is provided on the top of the breeding box 1, and the pushing mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 51, and the fixing frame 51 is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the breeding box 1, and an electric push rod 52 arranged along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 51, and the output end of the electric push rod 52 is connected to the feed delivery mechanism 2, and the feed discharge port 13 is a long hole opened along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11; the fixing frame 51 is arranged at one end of the breeding box 1 away from the sliding drive mechanism 4, which can avoid the weight of one side of the breeding box being too heavy, and the electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 51. The electric push rod 52 provides an installation point, and at the same time, the moving trajectory of the feed delivery mechanism 2 can cover the entire length of the breeding chamber 11; at the same time, the feed discharge opening 13 is set as a long hole opened along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, so that when the electric push rod 52 drives the feed delivery mechanism 2 to move along the length direction of the breeding chamber 11, the feed discharge pipe 23 of the feed delivery mechanism 2 is always connected with the breeding chamber 11, and feed can be delivered into the breeding chamber 11, thereby controlling the position of the feed delivery into the breeding chamber 11, and ensuring the uniformity of the feed delivery; the above-mentioned feed delivery mechanism 2 can adopt an existing fish feed delivery machine.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to accurately and quantitatively control the feeding of feed and reduce the number of times of artificial addition and feeding of feed, Figure 2As shown, the feed delivery mechanism 2 includes a moving seat 21, and the moving seat 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 52. A storage rack 22 is provided above the moving seat 21, and a storage cavity 221 is provided in the storage rack 22. A feeding pipe 23 is provided at the bottom of the storage rack 22, and the feeding pipe 23 passes through the moving seat 21 and is connected to the feeding port 13. A distribution rack 24 is provided on the feeding pipe 23, and the cross-section of the distribution rack 24 is circular. A distribution trough 241 is provided in the distribution rack 24, and a rotating rack 242 is rotatably connected in the distribution trough 241. The rotating rack A material distribution plate 243 having one end in contact with the inner wall of the material distribution trough 241 is fixedly connected to the material distribution frame 24, and a second motor 244 fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating frame 242 is arranged on the outer side of the material distribution frame 24; the top of the breeding box 1 is in the form of a top cover, which can be opened, and the movable seat 21 is arranged above this top cover, and a storage rack 22 is arranged above the movable seat 21 through a supporting column 25, and a storage cavity 221 is opened in the storage rack 22, and a large amount of feed to be put in the storage cavity 221 can be contained in the storage cavity 221, so as to reduce the number of times of artificial feeding. A feeding pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the storage rack 22, and the feeding pipe 23 is arranged according to the feeding method of the feeding box 1. The feeding tube 23 is provided with a feeding frame 24 on a section between the feeding frame 22 and the moving seat 21, and a feeding frame 24 is provided in the feeding frame 24, and a feeding trough 241 is provided in the feeding trough 241, and a rotating frame 242 is rotatably connected in the feeding trough 241, and a feeding plate 243 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 242, and the outer surface of the feeding plate 243 is fitted and slidably arranged with the inner wall of the feeding trough 241, and a plurality of feeding plates 243 are provided and evenly distributed on the rotating frame 242, and the plurality of feeding plates 243 are provided and evenly distributed on the rotating frame 242. The dividing plate 243 can divide the dividing trough 241 into a plurality of storage areas. When the rotating frame 242 rotates, the dividing plate 243 can be driven to rotate, and the dividing plate 243 drives each storage area to move. When it moves to the upper position corresponding to the feeding tube 23, the breeding feed automatically falls into the corresponding storage area through the feeding tube 23, realizing quantitative reception and temporary storage. When it continues to rotate, when it rotates to the lower position corresponding to the feeding tube 23, the feed in the storage area automatically falls into the feeding tube 23, thereby realizing quantitative and rhythmic feeding of feed. Figure 1 As shown, the distribution rack 24 is provided with a second motor 244 whose output end is fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating rack 242. The second motor 244 is a stepping motor, which can drive the rotating rack 242 to rotate rhythmically, thereby realizing accurate quantitative control of feed delivery.

[0034] In order to reduce the cleaning frequency of the breeding chamber 11, the water in the breeding chamber 11 can be filtered to reduce the amount of impurities accumulated at the bottom of the breeding chamber 11 and avoid excessive biological feces or undissolved feed adhering to the bottom of the breeding chamber 11. Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the breeding box 1 is also provided with a processing chamber 12 connected to the breeding chamber 11, and a first partition plate 15 is provided between the processing chamber 12 and the breeding chamber 11. The lower end of the first partition plate 15 is connected to the bottom of the breeding box 1, and the height of the first partition plate 15 is lower than the height of the breeding box 1. A circulation filtering mechanism 6 is provided in the processing chamber 12, and the circulation filtering mechanism 6 includes a water pump 61 and a second partition plate 63 arranged on the inner wall of the processing chamber 12. The water pump 61 is arranged on the outer side of the breeding box 1 near one end of the processing chamber 12, and an extraction pipe 62 is installed on the water pump 61. One end of the extraction pipe 62 is connected to the processing chamber 12, and the other end is connected to the breeding chamber 11; the upper end of the second partition plate 63 is connected to the top of the breeding box 1, and the height of the second partition plate 63 is lower than the height of the breeding box 1. A filter net 64 is provided between the lower end of the second partition plate 63 and the bottom of the breeding box 1, and an adsorption filter layer 65 is provided between the second partition plate 63 and the first partition plate 15; when the water pump When the filter 61 is working, the water in the culture chamber 11 can be pumped into the treatment chamber 12 through the extraction pipe 62. When the water in the treatment chamber 12 is full, it will automatically overflow into the culture chamber 11 over the first partition plate 15. When the water is injected into the treatment chamber 12, it will first accumulate between the second partition plate 63 and the culture box 1, and will be filtered through the filter screen 64 to filter out particulate impurities in the water, such as biological feces, undissolved solid feed or fallen scales, and then the water will flow into the second partition plate 63 and the first partition plate 64. 15, accumulates from bottom to top, and is deeply filtered when flowing through the adsorption filter layer 65. The adsorption filter layer 65 can be filled with activated carbon, acrylic cotton, ion exchange resin and other materials to effectively filter out chloride ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, metal ions and the like in the water, reduce the hardness of the water quality, maintain the acid-base balance of the water body, and finally return to the breeding chamber 11 through the gap between the first partition plate 15 and the top of the breeding box 1, completing the water circulation filtration process, ensuring the cleanliness of the water body, and reducing the cleaning frequency in the breeding chamber 11.

[0035] Since most of the impurities in the culture chamber 11 are deposited at the bottom of the culture chamber 11, in order to ensure that the water drawn from the culture chamber 11 can be injected into the treatment chamber 12 for filtration treatment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, one end of the extraction pipe 62 communicating with the processing chamber 12 is arranged above the processing chamber 12 , and one end of the extraction pipe 62 communicating with the breeding chamber 11 is arranged below the breeding chamber 11 .

[0036] In order to facilitate the discharge of impurities remaining between the second partition plate 63 and the breeding box 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 64 out of the processing chamber 12, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the lower end of the processing chamber 12 is provided with a second slag discharge port 121 connected to the breeding box 1, and the second slag discharge port 121 is provided with a second sealing plug 122. The setting of the second slag discharge port 121 is convenient for regular cleaning and slag discharge work in the processing chamber 12, and the second sealing plug 122 can ensure the airtightness of the slag discharge position.

[0037] A controller 7 is provided on one side of the top of the breeding box 1, and the model of the controller 7 may be STM32; the first motor 43, the water pump 61, the second motor 244, the electric push rod 52 are all electrically connected to the controller 7, and the start and stop of the electrical equipment in the entire structure are controlled by the controller 7 to ensure that the entire structure can be conveniently operated and used.

[0038] Working principle: When using a breeding box with a cleaning function, aquatic products can be bred in the breeding chamber 11. When cleaning is required, the first motor 43 is started, and the first motor 43 drives the screw 41 to rotate, and the screw block 42 moves along the length direction of the screw 41. The screw block 42 can drive the scraper frame 3 to move, and the vertical scraper rod 31 and the bottom scraper plate 32 of the scraper frame 3 can automatically scrape and clean the inner wall of the breeding chamber 11. Through the setting of the circulating filtering mechanism 6, the water in the breeding chamber 11 can be conveniently circulated and filtered, that is, the water in the breeding chamber 11 is extracted from the bottom of the breeding chamber 11 to the top of the processing chamber 12 by the water pump 61 and the extraction pipe 62. The water is initially filtered through the filter screen 64 located below the processing chamber 12 to filter out particulate impurities in the water, such as biological feces, undissolved solid feed or fallen scales, and then the water is deeply filtered through the adsorption filter layer 65, which is effective. The chlorine ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, metal ions, etc. in the water are filtered out to reduce the hardness of the water quality, maintain the acid-base balance of the water body, ensure the cleanliness of the water body, and reduce the cleaning frequency in the breeding chamber 11; when the feed delivery mechanism 2 is used to deliver the feed, the feed to be delivered is first poured into the storage chamber 221, and the feed falls into the distribution trough 241 through the discharge pipe 23, and is automatically stored in the storage area between the two adjacent distribution plates 243. The second motor 244 drives the rotating frame 242 to rotate, and the rotating frame 242 can drive the distribution plate 243 to rotate. When the storage area rotates to a position corresponding to the discharge pipe 23 at the lower position, the feed in the storage area automatically falls into the breeding chamber 11. During the feeding process, the electric push rod 52 is started, and the electric push rod 52 pushes and pulls the moving seat 21 to move, and the moving seat 21 drives the discharge pipe 23 to move its position to ensure that the feed can be evenly delivered into the breeding chamber 11, thereby completing the uniform and rhythmic quantitative feeding of the feed.

Claims

1. An aquaculture box, comprising a culture box (1) and a feed delivery mechanism (2), wherein a feed delivery opening (13) is provided on the top of the culture box (1), the feed delivery mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the culture box (1), a feed delivery pipe (23) of the feed delivery mechanism (2) is connected to the feed delivery opening (13), a culture chamber (11) is arranged in the culture box (1), and the characteristics are: It also comprises a scraping frame (3) and a sliding drive mechanism (4) for driving the scraping frame (3) to slide, wherein the scraping frame (3) is slidably arranged in the culture chamber (11), and the sliding drive mechanism (4) is arranged on the culture box (1) and drives the scraping frame (3) to slide along the length direction of the culture chamber (11); The scraping frame (3) comprises a vertical scraping rod (31) and a bottom scraping plate (32), wherein the vertical scraping rod (31) is arranged on both sides of the bottom scraping plate (32), and the two vertical scraping rods (31) and the bottom scraping plate (32) are enclosed to form a U-shaped shape, and the two vertical scraping rods (31) are slidably connected to the side edges of the inner wall of the culture chamber (11), and the bottom scraping plate (32) is slidably arranged to fit the bottom of the culture chamber (11); The sliding drive mechanism (4) comprises a screw rod (41), a screw block (42) and a first motor (43); the first motor (43) is arranged outside the breeding box (1); grooves (14) are provided in the two side walls of the breeding box (1) in contact with the vertical scraping rod (31); the grooves (14) are arranged along the length direction of the breeding box (1) and the opening of the grooves (14) faces the breeding chamber (11); a screw rod (41) is rotatably arranged in the groove (14); one end of the screw rod (41) passes through one side of the breeding box (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (43); a screw block (42) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (41); the screw block (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical scraping rod (31); and the first motor (43) is arranged outside the breeding box (1); The lower end of the breeding chamber (11) is provided with a first slag discharge port (111) which is connected to the breeding box (1), and the first slag discharge port (111) is provided with a first sealing plug (112).

2. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bottom scraping plate (32) is provided with an inclined scraping portion (321), and the lower end of the inclined scraping portion (321) is obliquely connected to the bottom of the culture chamber (11).

3. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (33) is also provided above the bottom scraping plate (32). The baffle plate (33) is arranged between the two vertical scraping rods (31) and the lower end of the baffle plate (33) is connected to the upper end of the bottom scraping plate (32).

4. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each screw rod (41) located outside the breeding box (1) is nested and fixedly connected with a sprocket (44), and a chain (45) for connecting the two sprockets (44) is provided between the two sprockets (44).

5. An aquaculture box as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing box (46) is also provided on the outside of the breeding box (1), and the fixing box (46) is covered on the outside of the chain (45). The output end of the first motor (43) passes through the fixing box (46) and is drivingly connected to the screw rod (41) located in the fixing box (46).

6. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the breeding box (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (5) for driving the feed delivery mechanism (2) to move along the length direction of the breeding chamber (11); the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing frame (51); the fixing frame (51) is vertically arranged on one side of the top of the breeding box (1); an electric push rod (52) arranged along the length direction of the breeding chamber (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (51); the output end of the electric push rod (52) is connected to the feed delivery mechanism (2); and the feed discharge port (13) is a long hole opened along the length direction of the breeding chamber (11).

7. An aquaculture box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed delivery mechanism (2) comprises a movable seat (21), the movable seat (21) being fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (52), a material storage rack (22) being provided above the movable seat (21), a storage cavity (221) being provided in the material storage rack (22), a material discharge pipe (23) being provided at the bottom of the material storage rack (22), the material discharge pipe (23) penetrating the movable seat (21) and being connected to the material discharge port (13), and a material discharge pipe (23) being provided on the material discharge pipe (23) A material distribution frame (24) is provided, the cross section of the material distribution frame (24) is circular, a material distribution trough (241) is provided inside the material distribution frame (24), a rotating frame (242) is rotatably connected inside the material distribution trough (241), a material distribution plate (243) having one end in contact with the inner wall of the material distribution trough (241) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (242), and a second motor (244) fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating frame (242) is provided on the outer side of the material distribution frame (24).

8. An aquaculture box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The aquaculture box (1) is further provided with a processing chamber (12) connected to the aquaculture chamber (11); a first partition plate (15) is provided between the processing chamber (12) and the aquaculture chamber (11); the lower end of the first partition plate (15) is connected to the bottom of the aquaculture box (1); the height of the first partition plate (15) is lower than the height of the aquaculture box (1); a circulation filtering mechanism (6) is provided in the processing chamber (12); the circulation filtering mechanism (6) comprises a water pump (61) and a second partition plate (63) provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber (12); the water pump (61) is provided on the inner wall of the aquaculture box (11); ) is located on the outer side of one end of the treatment chamber (12), the water pump (61) is provided with an extraction pipe (62), one end of the extraction pipe (62) is connected to the treatment chamber (12), and the other end is connected to the breeding chamber (11); the upper end of the second partition plate (63) is connected to the top of the breeding box (1), the height of the second partition plate (63) is lower than the height of the breeding box (1), a filter net (64) is provided between the lower end of the second partition plate (63) and the bottom of the breeding box (1), and an adsorption filter layer (65) is provided between the second partition plate (63) and the first partition plate (15).

9. An aquaculture box according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the extraction tube (62) communicating with the processing chamber (12) is arranged above the processing chamber (12), and one end of the extraction tube (62) communicating with the breeding chamber (11) is arranged below the breeding chamber (11).

10. An aquaculture box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second slag discharge port (121) connected to the breeding box (1) is provided at the lower end of the processing chamber (12), and a second sealing plug (122) is provided on the second slag discharge port (121).

Images