Mushroom polishing and dust removing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom processing equipment, and discloses mushroom polishing and dust removing equipment which comprises a machine body, a plugging assembly, a discharging assembly and a filter screen plate, a discharging bin is integrally arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are installed on the machine body and the discharging bin respectively. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when sucked into the machine body through the air inlet pipe, chippings can be filtered through the filter screen, so that clean air is discharged from the exhaust pipe, the chippings are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, and the helical bevel gear is driven by the motor to rotate; the top frame and the attaching rod are stressed to drive the sliding frame to slide in the guide groove, so that chippings can quickly fall into the discharging bin from the machine body to be conveniently discharged, the filtering and dust removing effect on the mushroom chippings is achieved, meanwhile, the operation difficulty of chipping cleaning and discharging can be improved, the automation degree is high, the structure is simple, manual interference is not needed, and the practicability is high. The use convenience is improved; and the waste of scrap resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom processing equipment, in particular to mushroom grinding and dust removal equipment. Background Art

[0002] Since dirt, dust and other impurities may accumulate on mushroom feet during their growth, grinding can remove these impurities and make the mushroom feet cleaner and more hygienic. Mushroom grinding often requires dust removal equipment to facilitate the collection of mushroom grinding debris to avoid waste and air pollution.

[0003] The waste from mushroom grinding can be reused for beneficial purposes such as making fertilizers, thus realizing the utilization of waste resources. The dust removal equipment currently used in mushroom grinding generally adopts the industrial filtration method used by the original manufacturer of the equipment, such as filter bag filtration. Due to the complex debris cleaning method of the filter bag structure, and the fact that there is less dust when mushrooms are ground, an overly complex filtering method is not required, which increases the difficulty of debris cleaning operation. Therefore, the inventors have proposed an improved grinding dust removal equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom grinding and dust removal device, which is adapted to the needs of mushroom foot grinding and dust removal, optimizes the arrangement structure of the filter screen to improve the convenience of filter screen cleaning, reduce the difficulty of debris collection operation and avoid waste.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a mushroom grinding and dust removal device, including a body, a blocking component, a discharge component and a filter plate;

[0006] A discharge bin is integrally provided at the bottom of the machine body, and an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are respectively installed on the machine body and the discharge bin;

[0007] The plugging assembly is installed on the side of the machine body, the discharge assembly is arranged on the top of the machine body, and filter plates are installed inside the machine body at intervals. The sides of the filter plates are fixed to the discharge assembly, and the outer wall of the filter plates slides up and down along the plugging assembly and the machine body.

[0008] The discharge assembly includes a motor, a top frame, a slide and a synchronization mechanism. The bottom of the motor is fixed to the machine body, the top frame is installed in the machine body in a manner that it can move linearly up and down, and the upper part of the top frame is fixed to the motor. A guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the machine body, the inner side of the slide is fixed to the top frame, and the slide is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the synchronization mechanism is installed in the guide groove, and the slide is fixed to the filter plate through the synchronization mechanism.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris gas is filtered through the filter, so that the debris can be accumulated on the surface of the filter and the debris can be quickly dropped into the discharge bin for cleaning.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the filter plate includes a frame and a filter, the frame is in an inclined structure as a whole, the left side of the frame is in sliding contact with the blocking component, and the other three sides slide along the inner wall of the machine body, and the filter is fixed in the middle of the frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris gas is filtered through the filter, so that the debris can be accumulated on the surface of the filter.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: after the motor output rod penetrates into the machine body, a helical bevel gear is coaxially fixedly mounted thereon, the outer side of the top frame is in sliding contact with the machine body, and a sticking rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame, and the top of the sticking rod is in abutment contact with the helical tooth portion of the helical bevel gear.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of driving the top frame to slide up and down is achieved.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the synchronization mechanism includes a pressure block coaxially fixed to the outside of the slide and a slider fixed to the inner top and the frame, a reset spring is installed at the bottom of the slider, the bottom of the spring is fixed to the support plate, and the outer side of the support plate is fixed to the guide groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the side block moves downward, it can be quickly reset by the spring, and the debris can be shaken out by reciprocating movement.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the pressing block is in contact with the sliding block, and the outer side of the sliding block is in sliding contact with the sliding block and the supporting plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide can stably slide up and down along the support plate in a straight line, meeting the vibration driving requirements of the frame.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the blocking assembly includes a protective cover, a blocking block and a push cylinder; the protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body; the blocking block is installed inside the machine body and the protective cover in a left-right linear sliding manner; the inner side of the blocking block is in sliding contact with the frame; a push cylinder is fixedly mounted outside the protective cover; and the output rod of the push cylinder penetrates into the protective cover and is fixed to the blocking block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking block is driven to slide outward by the push cylinder, so that the debris on the surface of the filter can be shaken down from the left end.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: a slide bar is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the blocking block, and the slide bar is slidably mounted on the protective cover.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod can provide a stable linear sliding guide for the blocking block.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] When the debris is drawn into the machine body through the air intake pipe, it can be filtered through the filter so that clean gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe. The debris accumulates on the surface of the filter and is driven by the motor to rotate the bevel gear. The top frame and the sticking rod are subjected to force to drive the slide to slide in the guide groove, and the filter plate is kept moving synchronously through the synchronization mechanism so that the debris can be discharged downward along the inclined filter plate. At this time, the blocking block is controlled by the push cylinder to move so that the debris can quickly fall from the machine body into the discharge bin for easy discharge, thereby meeting the filtering and dust removal effect on the mushroom debris. At the same time, it can also increase the difficulty of debris cleaning and discharge. It has a high degree of automation, a simple structure and no human intervention, which improves ease of use and reduces waste of debris resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom grinding and dust removal device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the machine body in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the synchronization mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure, 1, machine body; 2, sealing assembly; 3, discharge assembly; 4, filter plate; 11, discharge bin; 12, air inlet pipe; 13, exhaust pipe; 14, guide groove; 21, protective cover; 22, sealing block; 23, push cylinder; 24, slide rod; 31, motor; 32, top frame; 33, slide; 34, synchronization mechanism; 311, bevel gear; 321, sticking rod; 322, support; 341, pressure block; 342, slider; 343, spring; 344, support plate; 41, frame; 42, filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] The utility model embodiment specifically provides a mushroom grinding and dust removal device, please refer to Figure 1 , including a machine body 1, a blocking component 2, a discharge component 3 and a filter plate 4.

[0031] Among them, a discharge bin 11 is integrally provided at the bottom of the body 1, and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge bin 11 to close the discharge bin 11 through the control valve and facilitate the discharge of mushroom debris to the outside. An air inlet pipe 12 and an exhaust pipe 13 are respectively installed on the body 1 and the discharge bin 11. The debris gas is sucked into the air inlet pipe 12 through an exhaust fan, and the clean gas after filtering is discharged from the exhaust pipe 13.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 2 The sealing component 2 is installed on the side of the body 1, the discharge component 3 is arranged on the top of the body 1, and the filter plates 4 are installed inside the body 1 at intervals. The sides of the filter plates 4 are fixed to the discharge component 3, and the outer walls of the filter plates 4 slide up and down along the sealing component 2 and the body 1, so that after the debris is filtered by the filter plates 4, the debris is vibrated by the up and down sliding of the filter plates 4, which facilitates the discharge of the debris by vibration force and avoids clogging the filter plates 4.

[0033] During implementation, the filter plate 4 includes a frame 41 and a filter 42. The frame 41 is an overall inclined structure to facilitate the installation of the filter 42 so that the filter 42 remains inclined to facilitate the discharge of debris. The left side of the frame 41 is in sliding contact with the blocking component 2, and the other three side surfaces slide along the inner wall of the body 1 so that the four surfaces of the frame 41 are in a fit state to improve the dust removal effect. The filter 42 is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame 41 to filter the debris gas through the filter 42 so that the debris can accumulate on the surface of the filter 42.

[0034] For further information, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The discharge assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a top frame 32, a slide 33 and a synchronization mechanism 34. The bottom of the motor 31 is fixed to the machine body 1, and the top frame 32 is installed in the machine body 1 in a manner that it can move linearly up and down, and the upper part of the top frame 32 is fixed to the motor 31. The top frame 32 cooperates with the motor 31, so that the motor 31 can drive the top frame 32 to slide up and down.

[0035] Specifically, after the output rod of the motor 31 penetrates into the body 1, a helical bevel gear 311 is coaxially fixed thereto, and the outer side of the top frame 32 is in sliding contact with the body 1. The top frame 32 is a rectangular frame as a whole, and the front and rear sides of the top frame 32 slide up and down along the inner wall of the body 1. A sticking rod 321 is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame 32, and the top of the sticking rod 321 is in contact with the helical teeth of the helical bevel gear 311. A support 322 is fixedly installed on the front and rear parts of the top side of the top frame 32, and the bottom of the sticking rod 321 is vertically fixed on the support 322. When the helical bevel gear 311 rotates counterclockwise, a downward thrust is applied to the sticking rod 321, which cooperates with the upward sliding reset of the sticking rod 321 to form an effect of driving the top frame 32 to slide up and down.

[0036] Among them, the inner wall of the body 1 is provided with a guide groove 14, the number of the guide grooves 14 is set at four, and they are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the filter plate 4 in a group of two. The inner side of the slide 33 is fixed to the top frame 32, and the slide 33 is slidably set in the guide groove 14. During implementation, the inner side of the slide 33 is flush with the inner wall of the body 1, and the outer side of the top frame 32 can be fixed to the slide 33 by welding, so that the slide 33 can be driven by the top frame 32 to slide up and down stably.

[0037] For further information, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The synchronization mechanism 34 is installed in the guide groove 14, and the slide 33 is fixed to the filter plate 4 through the synchronization mechanism 34, so that when the slide 33 slides up and down, the filter plate 4 can be driven to move synchronously through the synchronization mechanism 34 to shake out the debris on the surface of the filter 42.

[0038] Specifically, the synchronization mechanism 34 includes a pressure block 341 coaxially fixed to the outside of the slide 33 and a slider 342 fixed to the inner top and the frame 41. The bottom of the pressure block 341 is in contact with the slider 342. When the slide 33 slides downward, the pressure block 341 can press the slider 342 downward, so that the edge block 41 can be synchronously forced to move downward.

[0039] A spring 343 for resetting is installed at the bottom of the slider 342. The bottom of the spring 343 is fixed on the support plate 344. The outer side of the support plate 344 is fixed to the guide groove 14. The slide 33 is coaxially penetrated through the middle of the spring 343. After the side block 41 moves downward, it can be quickly reset by the spring 343, and the reciprocating movement is repeated to shake out the debris.

[0040] The outer side of the slide 33 is in sliding contact with the slider 342 and the support plate 344 , so that the slide 33 can stably slide up and down along the support plate 344 in a straight line, meeting the vibration driving requirement of the frame 41 .

[0041] Furthermore, the blocking assembly 2 includes a protective cover 21, a blocking block 22 and a push cylinder 23. The protective cover 21 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body 1, and the blocking block 22 is installed in the machine body 1 and the protective cover 21 in a left-right linear sliding manner. The inner side of the blocking block 22 is in sliding contact with the frame 41, so that the side of the frame 41 can be tightly attached to the blocking block 22 when the frame 41 is in a normal state to meet the dust removal needs. During implementation, a push cylinder 23 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the protective cover 21, and the output rod of the push cylinder 23 is fixed to the blocking block 22 after passing through the protective cover 21. The push cylinder 23 is a type of oil cylinder, which drives the blocking block 22 to slide outward through the push cylinder 23, so that the debris on the surface of the filter 42 can be shaken down from the left end.

[0042] A sliding rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the blocking block 22 , and the sliding rod 24 is slidably mounted on the protective cover 21 , so as to provide a stable linear sliding guide for the blocking block 22 through the sliding rod 24 .

[0043] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body (1), a blocking component (2), a discharge component (3) and a filter plate (4); A discharge bin (11) is integrally provided at the bottom of the machine body (1), and an air inlet pipe (12) and an air outlet pipe (13) are respectively installed on the machine body (1) and the discharge bin (11); The plugging assembly (2) is installed on the side of the machine body (1), the discharge assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the machine body (1), and filter plates (4) are installed inside the machine body (1) at intervals. The side of the filter plate (4) is fixed to the discharge assembly (3), and the outer wall of the filter plate (4) slides up and down along the plugging assembly (2) and the machine body (1); The discharge assembly (3) comprises a motor (31), a top frame (32), a slide (33) and a synchronization mechanism (34); the bottom of the motor (31) is fixed to the machine body (1); the top frame (32) is installed in the machine body (1) in a manner that it can move linearly up and down; and the top of the top frame (32) is fixed to the motor (31); a guide groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of the machine body (1); the inner side of the slide (33) is fixed to the top frame (32); and the slide (33) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (14); the synchronization mechanism (34) is installed in the guide groove (14); and the slide (33) is fixed to the filter plate (4) through the synchronization mechanism (34).

2. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (4) comprises a frame (41) and a filter (42); the frame (41) is an overall inclined structure, and the left side of the frame (41) is in sliding contact with the blocking component (2), while the other three side surfaces slide along the inner wall of the machine body (1); the filter (42) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the frame (41).

3. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: After the output rod of the motor (31) penetrates into the machine body (1), a helical bevel gear (311) is coaxially fixedly mounted thereon; the outer side of the top frame (32) is in sliding contact with the machine body (1); a sticking rod (321) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame (32); the top of the sticking rod (321) is in contact with the helical teeth of the helical bevel gear (311).

4. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The synchronization mechanism (34) comprises a pressure block (341) coaxially fixed to the outside of the slide frame (33) and a slider (342) fixed to the inner top and the frame (41); a spring (343) for resetting is installed at the bottom of the slider (342); the bottom of the spring (343) is fixed to the support plate (344); and the outer side of the support plate (344) is fixed to the guide groove (14).

5. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing block (341) is in contact with the sliding block (342), and the outer side of the sliding block (33) is in sliding contact with the sliding block (342) and the supporting plate (344).

6. The mushroom grinding and dust removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (2) comprises a protective cover (21), a blocking block (22) and a push cylinder (23); the protective cover (21) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body (1); the blocking block (22) is installed in the machine body (1) and the protective cover (21) in a manner of left-right linear sliding; the inner side of the blocking block (22) is in sliding contact with the frame (41); the push cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the protective cover (21); and the output rod of the push cylinder (23) penetrates the protective cover (21) and is fixed to the blocking block (22).

7. A mushroom grinding and dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the blocking block (22), and the sliding rod (24) is slidably mounted on the protective cover (21).

8. The mushroom grinding and dust removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the filter plate (4) slides up and down along the blocking component (2) and the machine body (1).

9. The mushroom grinding and dust removal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide bracket (33) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the spring (343).

10. The mushroom grinding and dust removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide grooves (14) are provided at four locations, and are arranged in groups of two, symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the filter plate (4).

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