Clamp for laser marking machine
By designing a fixture for laser marking machines, fast alignment and rotation adjustment of seals is achieved using sliders, reel components and motor drives, the problem of inconvenient alignment and rotation adjustment of seals during laser marking is solved. Improves marking accuracy and operational convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420842931.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
During the laser marking of seals, it is difficult to quickly align and rotate and adjust the seals, resulting in inconvenient alignment of marking centers and position adjustments.
A fixture for laser marking machines is designed, including a fixture table, adjustment assembly and clamping block. The flexible displacement and rotation of the clamping block is achieved through sliders, reel assembly, pulling wire and reset assembly, and the rotation and driving of the motor drive shaft column is driven. Pull the wire to achieve quick positioning and rotation adjustment of the clamps.
It improves the accuracy of the marking center alignment and operation convenience of seals, facilitates clamping and rotation adjustment of seals of different sizes, and simplifies the process of changing and adjusting marking positions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222243167U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sealing component marking, in particular to a clamp used for a laser marking machine. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical seals are devices used to prevent fluid leakage, mainly used in rotating fluid machinery, such as centrifugal pumps, centrifuges, reactors and compressors. It relies on at least one pair of end faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation. These end faces are kept in contact and slide relative to each other under the action of fluid pressure and the elastic force (or magnetic force) of the compensation mechanism, as well as the cooperation of auxiliary seals, so as to prevent fluid leakage.
[0003] Laser marking can produce various texts, symbols and patterns, and the character size can range from millimeters to micrometers with extremely high precision. At the same time, laser marking has a large degree of freedom in the material, shape, size and processing environment of the processing object, and is particularly suitable for automated processing and special surface processing, and can meet the needs of high-precision marking of seals in complex environments.
[0004] At present, in the process of laser marking of seals, since the seals are often placed directly on the marking table, it is difficult for the marking machine to quickly clamp and align the center of the seals. At the same time, after the seals are clamped, when the marking position needs to be changed, it is also difficult to quickly rotate and adjust the seals. Therefore, the inventors have proposed a clamp for a laser marking machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a clamp for a laser marking machine, which can quickly clamp seals of different sizes, improve the convenience of marking center alignment, and facilitate quick adjustment of seals that need to be rotated and adjusted, thereby improving the effect of convenient operation.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a fixture for a laser marking machine, comprising a fixture table, an adjustment component and a clamping block;
[0007] A guide rail is provided on the surface of the fixture table, and a mounting cavity connected to the guide rail is provided inside the fixture table. The adjustment component is provided on the fixture table, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically provided at two locations on the fixture table, and the bottom ends of the clamping blocks are connected to the adjustment component, and the clamping blocks at the two locations are moved closer to or away from each other through the adjustment component.
[0008] The adjustment component includes a sliding member, a reel component, a pull wire and a reset component. The sliding member slides along the guide rail. The reel component is arranged inside the installation cavity. The outer side of the reel component is connected to the sliding member through the pull wire, and the outer side of the sliding member is fixed to the reset component.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sliding part includes a support plate, a sliding column and a plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is slidably fitted with the fixture table, the top end of the sliding column is fixed to the support plate, and the outer side of the sliding column is in sliding contact with the guide rail, the upper surface of the plate is in sliding contact with the installation cavity, and the plate is coaxially fixed to the outer side of the sliding column, and the outer side of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the pull wire.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the pull wire to pull the sliding column, thereby driving the sliding column to move.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the outer side of the slide post is fixed to a reset assembly, the reset assembly includes a slide rod, a frame plate, a pressure plate and a spring, one end of the slide rod is vertically fixed to the slide post, and the outer side of the slide rod is slidably arranged on the frame plate, the pressure plate is fixed to the other end of the slide rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the frame plate and the pressure plate;
[0012] The reel assembly comprises a shaft member and a driving member. The shaft member is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity, and the bottom end of the shaft member is connected to the driving member.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member drives the shaft member to rotate, so that the shaft member can wind the pull wire after rotating.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the shaft rod member includes a shaft column, a reel and a spacer, the top end of the shaft column is rotatably connected to the reel, the top end of the reel is fixed to the mounting cavity, two spacer disks are fixedly installed at intervals on the outside of the shaft column, winding areas are formed between the spacer disks and between the spacer disks and the reel, and the shaft column is fixed to the two pull wires respectively through the corresponding winding areas.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the shaft column rotates, the pull wire can be wound to facilitate the pull wire to pull the sliding column to move.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the driving member includes a housing, a motor, a first gear and a second gear; the bottom end of the housing is fixed to the mounting cavity; the motor is fixed to the upper surface of the housing; the motor output shaft is fixed to the first gear after passing through the housing; the outer side of the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the bottom end of the shaft column is rotatably mounted on the housing; and the bottom of the shaft column is coaxially fixed to the second gear after passing through the housing.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate synchronously.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the clamping block includes a frame, a roller, a flip card cover and a fixing mechanism, the top of the frame is fixed to the support plate, the roller is rotatably installed inside the frame, the flip card cover is rotatably arranged on the back of the frame, and the roller is fixed by the flip card cover, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the frame and the flip card cover can be flipped and fixed by the fixing mechanism.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation and fixing state of the roller can be conveniently controlled.
[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the outer end of the roller is higher than the inner surface of the frame body, and a plurality of slots are provided on the outer side of the roller along a circumferential array.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping friction between the valve body and the outer edge of the pipeline can be improved through the clamping groove, and it is also convenient for the roller and the flip card cover to be plugged in.
[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: the flip card cover includes a plate body, a rotating rod and a card block, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the plate body, the plate body is rotatably connected to the frame body through the rotating rod, the card block is fixedly arranged on one side of the plate body close to the rotating roller, and the plate body is plugged into the card slot through the card block.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping block and the clamping slot are plugged in to keep the roller fixed during daily use, so that the frame can be clamped and contacted with the clamped member through the roller.
[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing mechanism includes a frame, a guide port, a plug plate and a connecting block, the bottom end of the frame is fixed to the frame body, the guide port is opened on the upper surface of the frame, the outer side of the plug plate is slidably connected to the guide port, and the bottom end of the plug plate is plugged into the connecting block, and the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the plate body.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plate body needs to be flipped downward, the plug plate is moved up and separated from the connecting block.
[0026] The utility model is further configured as follows: the top of the plug board is fixedly connected to the buckle plate, a slot is provided inside the connecting block, and the connecting block is plugged into the plug board through the slot.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection block can be quickly plugged into the plug board.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0029] The motor rotates to drive the shaft column to rotate synchronously, so that the pull wire can pull the slide column to move along the guide rail after being stressed, so that the two clamps move synchronously toward the positioning midpoint, so as to facilitate the clamping of the circumferential outer wall of the seal, so that the center of the seal can be quickly located, improving the accuracy and convenience of marking positioning;
[0030] In addition, when it is necessary to rotate the outer periphery of the seal to change the marking position, it is only necessary to move out the plug plate so that the plate body can be opened on the frame body, and then the outer periphery of the seal can be rotated along the roller to quickly adjust the marking surface. After completion, the card slot and the card block are plugged in to keep the seal fixed, thereby improving the convenience of marking positioning adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a clamp for a laser marking machine provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reel assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping block in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] In the figure, 1, fixture table; 2, adjustment component; 3, clamping block; 11, guide rail; 12, installation cavity; 21, sliding member; 22, reel assembly; 23, pull wire; 211, support plate; 212, sliding column; 213, plate; 221, shaft column; 222, reel; 223, partition plate; 224, shell; 225, motor; 226, first gear; 227, second gear; 241, sliding rod; 242, frame; 243, pressure plate; 244, spring; 31, frame; 32, roller; 33, flip card cover; 34, fixing mechanism; 321, card slot; 331, plate; 332, rotating rod; 333, card block; 341, frame; 342, guide port; 343, plug board; 344, connecting block; 345, buckle plate; 346, slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0039] The utility model embodiment specifically provides a clamp for a laser marking machine, please refer to Figure 1 , comprising a fixture table 1, an adjustment component 2 and a clamping block 3;
[0040] Among them, a guide rail 11 is opened on the surface of the clamp table 1, and an installation cavity 12 connected to the guide rail 11 is arranged inside the clamp table 1, the adjustment component 2 is arranged on the clamp table 1, and the clamp block 3 is symmetrically arranged at two locations on the clamp table 1, and the bottom end of the clamp block 3 is connected to the adjustment component 2. The two clamp blocks 3 are moved closer to or away from each other through the adjustment component 2 to realize flexible adjustment of the clamp size and match them with sealing valves of different sizes or pipeline outer diameters.
[0041] The midpoints of the two clamping blocks 3 are aligned with the center of the positioning and identification device of the marking machine to facilitate quick center alignment of the seal.
[0042] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjustment component 2 includes a sliding member 21, a reel component 22, a pull wire 23 and a reset component. The sliding member 21 slides along the guide rail 11. The reel component 22 is arranged inside the installation cavity 12. The outer side of the reel component 22 is connected to the sliding member 21 through the pull wire 23. The outer side of the sliding member 21 is fixed to the reset component. The pull wire 23 is pulled by the rotation of the reel component 22, so that the sliding member 21 can slide along the guide rail 11, driving the two clamping blocks 3 to move closer to each other, and when the reel component 22 is reversed, the sliding member 21 drives the clamping blocks 3 to move away from each other through the reset component, so as to meet the needs of flexible adjustment of the clamp size.
[0043] For further information, please refer to Figure 2 The sliding member 21 includes a support plate 211, a slide column 212 and a plate 213. The bottom surface of the support plate 211 is slidably fitted with the fixture table 1, the top of the slide column 212 is fixed to the support plate 211, and the outer side of the slide column 212 is in sliding contact with the guide rail 11, so that the slide column 212 can slide along the guidance of the guide rail 11, and the upper surface of the plate 213 is in sliding contact with the installation cavity 12, and the plate 213 is coaxially fixed to the outer side of the slide column 212, so that the slide column 212 can slide stably and avoid tipping forward and backward. The outer side of the slide column 212 is fixedly connected to the pull wire 23, which is convenient for the pull wire 23 to pull the slide column 212 and drive the slide column 212 to move.
[0044] Among them, the outer side of the sliding column 212 is fixed to the reset component, and the reset component includes a sliding rod 241, a frame plate 242, a pressure plate 243 and a spring 244. One end of the sliding rod 241 is vertically fixed to the sliding column 212, and the outer side of the sliding rod 241 is slidably set on the frame plate 242, the top of the frame plate 242 is fixed to the installation cavity 12, and the pressure plate 243 is fixed to the other end of the sliding rod 241. The two ends of the spring 244 are respectively fixed to the frame plate 242 and the pressure plate 243. The spring 244 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod 241, so that when the sliding rod 241 slides, the spring 244 can be pressed by the pressure plate 243, so that the spring 244 is compressed to generate elastic force, so that when the sliding column 212 needs to be reset later, the spring 244 can generate a rebound force for easy reset.
[0045] Specifically, the reel assembly 22 includes an axle member and a driving member. The axle member is rotatably disposed in the installation cavity 12, and the bottom end of the axle member is connected to the driving member. The driving member drives the axle member to rotate so that the axle member can wind the pull line 23 after rotation.
[0046] For further information, please refer to Figure 3 The shaft member includes a shaft column 221, a reel 222 and a spacer 223. The top of the shaft column 221 is rotatably connected to the reel 222. The top of the reel 222 is fixed to the mounting cavity 12, so that the reel 222 provides a stable rotation mounting support for the top of the shaft column 221. Two spacers 223 are fixedly installed at intervals on the outer side of the shaft column 221. A winding area is formed between the spacers 223 and the spacers 223 and between the spacers 223 and the reel 222. The two winding areas distributed up and down are connected to the two pull wires 2 3 is fixed, and the ends of the pulling wires 23 away from the winding area are kept in the same height range with the corresponding connected winding areas respectively. The shaft column 221 is fixed with the two pulling wires 23 through the corresponding winding areas respectively, so that when the shaft column 221 rotates, the pulling wires 23 can be wound to facilitate the pulling wires 23 to pull the sliding column 212 to move, and after the shaft column 221 is reversed, the pulling wires 23 can be released to make the sliding column 212 move and reset, so as to realize the mutual approach and separation of the two clamping blocks 3.
[0047] Among them, the driving part includes a shell 224, a motor 225, a first gear 226 and a second gear 227. The bottom end of the shell 224 is fixed to the installation cavity 12, the motor 225 is fixed to the upper surface of the shell 224, and the output shaft of the motor 225 is fixed to the first gear 226 after passing through the shell 224, and the outer side of the second gear 227 is meshed with the first gear 226, the bottom end of the shaft column 221 is rotatably installed on the shell 224, and the bottom of the shaft column 221 is coaxially fixed with the second gear 227 after passing through the shell 224, and the first gear 226 and the second gear 227 are driven to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 225, so that the shaft column 221 can rotate quickly to reel in and unwind the pull line 23.
[0048] For further information, please refer to Figure 2 The clamping block 3 includes a frame 31, a roller 32, a flip card cover 33 and a fixing mechanism 34. The top of the frame 31 is fixed to the support plate 211. The inner side of the frame 31 is a slope structure, which makes it convenient for the two frames 31 to cooperate with each other to form a clamping mouth with an acute angle structure, so as to facilitate clamping contact with a circular valve body or a pipe. The roller 32 is rotatably installed inside the frame 31, and the flip card cover 33 is rotatably set on the back of the frame 31, and the roller 32 is fixed by the flip card cover 33. The fixing mechanism 34 is set on the frame 31, and the frame 31 and the flip card cover 33 can be flipped and fixed by the fixing mechanism 34, so as to facilitate the control of the rotation and fixing state of the roller 32.
[0049] For details, please refer to Figure 4 The outer end of the roller 32 is higher than the inner surface of the frame 31, and a plurality of slots 321 are provided on the outer side of the roller 32 along a circumferential array. The slots 321 can improve the clamping friction with the valve body and the outer edge of the pipeline, and also facilitate the plugging of the roller 32 and the flip card cover 33.
[0050] The flip card cover 33 includes a plate body 331, a rotating rod 332 and a clamping block 333. The rotating rod 332 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the plate body 331. The plate body 331 is rotatably connected to the frame body 31 through the rotating rod 332, so that the plate body 331 can be flipped open and closed on the frame body 31. The clamping block 333 is fixedly arranged on a side of the plate body 331 close to the rotating roller 32. The plate body 331 is plugged into the card slot 321 through the clamping block 333. The plugging of the clamping block 333 and the card slot 321 can keep the rotating roller 32 fixed during daily use, so that the frame body 31 is convenient for clamping contact with the clamped part through the rotating roller 32. When the clamped part needs to be rotated, the plate body 331 can be flipped outward in the frame body 31 to separate the clamping block 333 from the card slot 321, so that the rotating roller 32 can rotate.
[0051] When implementing, please refer to Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 34 includes a frame 341, a guide port 342, a plug plate 343 and a connecting block 344. The bottom end of the frame 341 is fixed to the frame body 31, the guide port 342 is opened on the upper surface of the frame 341, the outer side of the plug plate 343 is slidably connected to the guide port 342, and the bottom end of the plug plate 343 is plugged into the connecting block 344, and the outer side of the connecting block 344 is fixedly connected to the plate body 331, so that when the plate body 331 needs to be flipped downward, the plug plate 343 is moved up and separated from the connecting block 344, so that the plate body 331 can be freely flipped backward.
[0052] Among them, the top of the plug board 343 is fixedly connected to the buckle plate 345, and the buckle plate 345 provides convenience for applying force to the plug board 343. A slot 346 is opened inside the connecting block 344, and the connecting block 344 is plugged into the plug board 343 through the slot 346 to facilitate the quick plugging of the connecting block 344 with the plug board 343 and improve the installation stability of the board body 331.
[0053] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fixture for a laser marking machine, characterized in that: It comprises a fixture table (1), an adjustment component (2) and a clamping block (3); A guide rail (11) is provided on the surface of the fixture table (1), and a mounting cavity (12) connected to the guide rail (11) is provided inside the fixture table (1); an adjustment component (2) is provided on the fixture table (1); clamping blocks (3) are symmetrically provided at two locations on the fixture table (1), and the bottom ends of the clamping blocks (3) are connected to the adjustment component (2); the two clamping blocks (3) are moved closer to or away from each other through the adjustment component (2); The adjustment component (2) comprises a sliding member (21), a reel component (22), a pull wire (23) and a reset component. The sliding member (21) slides along the guide rail (11). The reel component (22) is arranged inside the installation cavity (12). The outer side of the reel component (22) is connected to the sliding member (21) via the pull wire (23). The outer side of the sliding member (21) is fixed to the reset component.
2. A fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (21) comprises a support plate (211), a sliding column (212) and a contact plate (213); the bottom surface of the support plate (211) is slidably attached to the fixture table (1); the top end of the sliding column (212) is fixed to the support plate (211); the outer side of the sliding column (212) is in slidable contact with the guide rail (11); the upper surface of the contact plate (213) is in slidable contact with the mounting cavity (12); the contact plate (213) is coaxially fixed to the outer side of the sliding column (212); and the outer side of the sliding column (212) is fixedly connected to the pull wire (23).
3. A fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the slide post (212) is fixed to a reset assembly, which comprises a slide rod (241), a frame plate (242), a pressure plate (243) and a spring (244); one end of the slide rod (241) is vertically fixed to the slide post (212), and the outer side of the slide rod (241) is slidably arranged on the frame plate (242); the pressure plate (243) is fixed to the other end of the slide rod (241); and both ends of the spring (244) are respectively fixed to the frame plate (242) and the pressure plate (243); The reel assembly (22) comprises a shaft member and a driving member. The shaft member is rotatably disposed in the mounting cavity (12), and the bottom end of the shaft member is connected to the driving member.
4. A fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft rod member comprises a shaft column (221), a winding drum (222) and a spacer (223); the top end of the shaft column (221) is rotatably connected to the winding drum (222); the top end of the winding drum (222) is fixed to the mounting cavity (12); two spacer disks (223) are fixedly installed at intervals on the outer side of the shaft column (221); winding areas are formed between the spacer disks (223) and between the spacer disks (223) and the winding drum (222); the shaft column (221) is fixed to the two pull wires (23) respectively through the corresponding winding areas.
5. The fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a housing (224), a motor (225), a first gear (226) and a second gear (227); the bottom end of the housing (224) is fixed to the mounting cavity (12); the motor (225) is fixed to the upper surface of the housing (224); the output shaft of the motor (225) penetrates into the housing (224) and is fixed to the first gear (226); the outer side of the second gear (227) is meshed with the first gear (226); the bottom end of the shaft column (221) is rotatably mounted on the housing (224); and the bottom of the shaft column (221) penetrates into the housing (224) and is coaxially fixed to the second gear (227).
6. The fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping block (3) comprises a frame (31), a roller (32), a flip card cover (33) and a fixing mechanism (34); the top of the frame (31) is fixed to the support plate (211); the roller (32) is rotatably mounted inside the frame (31); the flip card cover (33) is rotatably arranged on the back of the frame (31); the roller (32) is fixed by the flip card cover (33); the fixing mechanism (34) is arranged on the frame (31); and the frame (31) and the flip card cover (33) can be flipped and fixed by the fixing mechanism (34).
7. The fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer end of the rotating roller (32) is higher than the inner surface of the frame (31), and a plurality of slots (321) are provided on the outer side of the rotating roller (32) along a circumferential array.
8. The fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flip card cover (33) comprises a plate body (331), a rotating rod (332) and a clamping block (333); the rotating rod (332) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the plate body (331); the plate body (331) is rotatably connected to the frame body (31) via the rotating rod (332); the clamping block (333) is fixedly arranged on a side of the plate body (331) close to the rotating roller (32); and the plate body (331) is plugged into the clamping slot (321) via the clamping block (333).
9. A fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (34) comprises a frame (341), a guide opening (342), an inserting plate (343) and a connecting block (344); the bottom end of the frame (341) is fixed to the frame body (31); the guide opening (342) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (341); the outer side of the inserting plate (343) is slidably connected to the guide opening (342); the bottom end of the inserting plate (343) is plugged into the connecting block (344); and the outer side of the connecting block (344) is fixedly connected to the plate body (331).
10. The fixture for a laser marking machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the plug board (343) is fixedly connected to the buckle plate (345), a slot (346) is provided inside the connection block (344), and the connection block (344) is plugged into the plug board (343) through the slot (346).