Bottle arranging, distributing, falling and arranging machine suitable for various bottle types and capable of achieving rapid switching

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging and conveying, in particular to a bottle arranging machine capable of rapidly switching bottle arranging, distributing and falling, which is suitable for various bottle types and comprises a rack, a control electrical cabinet, a storage hopper, a push plate arranging mechanism, a return mechanism, an air cylinder switching, bottle shifting and conveying mechanism and an intermittent shifting wheel mechanism. And the aluminum profiles are connected together by bolts through the angle seats. The control electrical cabinet, the storage hopper, the push plate arranging mechanism and the air cylinder switching bottle shifting conveying mechanism are installed on the machine frame through bolts, the storage hopper is connected with the push plate arranging mechanism through bolts, the material returning mechanism is connected with the push plate arranging mechanism through bolts, and the air cylinder switching bottle shifting conveying mechanism is connected with the machine frame through bolts. The intermittent distribution wheel mechanism is connected with the air cylinder switching bottle shifting conveying mechanism through bolts. Rapid product switching can be achieved, stability and reliability are achieved, the risk that products are scratched is reduced, and the product quality and the finished product image are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging and conveying, in particular to a bottle sorting and feeding machine which is suitable for various bottle types and can quickly switch between bottle sorting and dropping. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing and packaging test strips, the cost of feeding, loading, unloading and handling of material bottles accounts for more than 1 / 3 of the total cost, and the required working hours account for more than 2 / 3 of the total working hours. In addition, most accidents occur in these processes. Especially in the case of batch mass production, when the productivity is high and the flexible working hours are short, loading and unloading is a repetitive and arduous operation. Therefore, in order to improve productivity, reduce the labor intensity of operators and ensure safe production, it is very meaningful to realize the automation of loading and unloading.

[0003] Feeder, also known as bottle unscrambler, refers to a machine that can evenly, regularly and continuously feed bottles from the hopper to the receiving device during the production process. Bottle unscrambler generally consists of: drive source, hopper, material taking component, directional arrangement component, discharge channel, etc. Feeders can be divided into vibration type, rotary type, linear reciprocating motion type, etc. Rotary feeder is a common bottle unscrambler. The rotary feeder uses centrifugal force to feed the workpiece into the guide tube.

[0004] However, the speed of the common rotary feeding device is not adjustable, and its applicability to workpiece feeding is poor. The centrifugal bottle-feeding machines currently used for finished products on the market use high-speed rotation, which can easily cause bottle jams or scratches during use, easily damaging or injuring the bottles, causing a decline in product quality and seriously affecting the image of the finished product. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bottle sorting and feeding machine which can be quickly switched and is suitable for various bottle types, thereby solving the problem that the existing rotary feeding device is prone to bottle jamming or scratching during use, which can easily damage or injure the bottles, resulting in a decline in product quality and seriously affecting the image of the finished product.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a bottle sorting and feeding machine suitable for various bottle types, which can be quickly switched, comprises a frame, a control electrical cabinet, a storage hopper, a push plate sorting mechanism, a material return mechanism, a cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism and an intermittent dividing wheel mechanism;

[0007] The control electrical cabinet is detachably connected to the frame and is located above the frame, the storage hopper is detachably connected to the frame and is located on a side of the frame close to the control electrical cabinet, the push plate material sorting mechanism is connected to the storage hopper, the return material mechanism is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism is connected to the frame, and the intermittent distribution wheel mechanism is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism.

[0008] Among them, the push plate material sorting mechanism includes a side plate, a fixed plate, a movable push plate, a movable push plate mounting plate and a pushing member, the side plate is detachably connected to the storage hopper and is located on a side of the storage hopper close to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism; the number of the fixed plates is multiple, and the multiple fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the side plates and are distributed in sequence along the height direction of the side plates; the movable push plate is distributed on one side of each of the fixed plates, and the bottoms of the multiple movable push plates are fixedly connected to the movable push plate mounting plate; the pushing member is connected to the movable push plate mounting plate.

[0009] Wherein, the pushing component includes a pushing cylinder mounting seat, a pushing cylinder and a guide rod, the pushing cylinder mounting seat is detachably connected to the frame and is located below the side plate; one side of the pushing cylinder is detachably connected to the pushing cylinder mounting seat, and the other side is detachably connected to the movable push plate mounting plate, and the pushing cylinder is located at the bottom of the movable push plate mounting plate; the two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the pushing cylinder mounting seat and the movable push plate mounting plate.

[0010] Among them, the push plate material sorting mechanism also includes a bottle standing prevention mounting block, and the number of the bottle standing prevention mounting blocks is multiple. The multiple bottle standing prevention mounting blocks are respectively detachably connected to the side plates and are respectively located on one side of the side plate close to the movable push plate.

[0011] Among them, the return material mechanism includes a silicone scraper mounting plate, a bottle standing silicone scraper, an abnormal bottle scraper and an abnormal return material plate, the silicone scraper mounting plate is detachably connected to the side plate; the bottle standing silicone scraper is detachably connected to the side plate; the abnormal bottle scraper is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism; the abnormal return material plate is detachably connected to the side plate.

[0012] Among them, the bottle sorting and dispensing machine suitable for various bottle types and capable of rapid switching also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a buckle, a discharge plate, a hanging rope and a hinge, and the storage hopper has a discharge port, which is located on the side wall of the storage hopper; one side of the hinge is connected to the storage hopper, and the other side is connected to the discharge plate, and the hinge is located on the side of the storage hopper close to the discharge port; one side of the buckle is connected to the storage hopper, and the other side is detachably connected to the discharge plate, and the buckle is located on the side of the storage hopper away from the hinge; both ends of the hanging rope are respectively connected to the discharge plate and the storage hopper.

[0013] Among them, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism mounting bracket, a wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate, a fixed end wear-resistant strip and a movable component. The conveying mechanism mounting bracket is detachably connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame; the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the fixed end wear-resistant strip is fixedly connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate and is located on the side of the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate away from the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the movable component is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket.

[0014] The movable component includes a linear guide rail, a lower mounting plate of a bottle-pulling belt, an upper mounting plate of a bottle-pulling belt, a synchronous belt with a shifting block, a bottle-pulling conveying motor, a transmission wheel component, a variety switching cylinder, a tension wheel component and a wear-resistant strip at a movable end. The linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the lower mounting plate of the bottle-pulling belt is slidably connected to the linear guide rail and is located above the linear guide rail; the transmission wheel component is connected to the lower mounting plate of the bottle-pulling belt and is located above the lower mounting plate of the bottle-pulling belt; The bottle-pulling conveying motor is connected to the transmission wheel component; the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt is located above the transmission wheel component; the synchronous belt with a shifting block is located on the outside of the transmission wheel component; the variety switching cylinder is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket, and the output end is connected to the mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt; the tensioning wheel component is located at the end of the synchronous belt with a shifting block away from the bottle-pulling conveying motor; the movable end wear-resistant strip is fixedly connected to the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt, and is located on the side of the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt close to the fixed end wear-resistant strip.

[0015] Wherein, the intermittent dial wheel mechanism comprises a dial mounting seat, a dial motor, an intermittent dial assembly, an upper guide arc plate, a lower slide fixing plate, a left arc plate for unloading, left and right arc plate fixing blocks and a right arc plate for unloading, the dial motor is detachably connected to the dial mounting seat; the intermittent dial assembly is detachably connected to the dial motor; the upper guide arc plate is detachably connected to the dial mounting seat; the left arc plate for unloading is detachably connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate and the upper guide arc plate respectively; the right arc plate for unloading is detachably connected to the bottle-dipping belt upper mounting plate and the upper guide arc plate respectively; the lower slide fixing plate is detachably connected to the left arc plate for unloading and the right arc plate for unloading, and is located below the upper guide arc plate; the left and right arc plate fixing blocks are respectively connected to the left arc plate for unloading and the right arc plate for unloading.

[0016] The utility model is a bottle sorting and feeding machine that can quickly switch between various bottle types. The frame is made of aluminum profiles, and the aluminum profiles are bolted together through angle seats. The control electrical cabinet, the storage hopper, the push plate material sorting mechanism, and the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism are installed on the frame through bolts, wherein the storage hopper is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism through bolts, the return mechanism is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism through bolts, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism is connected to the frame through bolts, and the intermittent dividing wheel mechanism is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism through bolts. It can achieve fast product switching, stable and reliable, reduce the risk of product scratches, and ensure product quality and finished product image. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a type of material bottle of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second type of material bottle of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the bottle unscrambling and conveying process of the material bottles.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of intermittent material dropping of a material bottle of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bottle sorting and feeding machine which is suitable for various bottle types and can quickly switch between bottle sorting and feeding.

[0023] Figure 6It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the push plate material sorting mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the push plate material sorting mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the upright bottle removal of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material return mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the utility model.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable component of the utility model.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a side view of the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent distribution wheel mechanism of the utility model.

[0032] Fig.15 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the intermittent distribution wheel mechanism of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 100-frame, 101-control electrical cabinet, 102-storage hopper, 103-push plate sorting mechanism, 104-return mechanism, 105-cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism, 106-intermittent dialing wheel mechanism, 107-side plate, 108-fixed plate, 109-movable push plate, 110-movable push plate mounting plate, 111-push cylinder mounting seat, 112-push cylinder, 113-guide rod, 114-anti-standing bottle mounting block, 115-silicone scraper mounting plate, 116-standing bottle silicone scraper, 117-abnormal bottle scraper, 118-abnormal return plate, 119-buckle, 120-discharge plate, 121-hanging rope, 122-hinge, 123-discharge Material port, 124- conveying mechanism mounting bracket, 125- wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate, 126- fixed end wear-resistant strip, 127- linear guide rail, 128- bottle-pushing belt lower mounting plate, 129- bottle-pushing belt upper mounting plate, 130- synchronous belt with paddle block, 131- bottle-pushing conveying motor, 132- transmission wheel component, 133- variety switching cylinder, 134- tensioning wheel component, 135- movable end wear-resistant strip, 136- paddle wheel mounting seat, 137- paddle wheel motor, 138- intermittent paddle wheel assembly, 139- upper guide arc plate, 140- lower slideway fixing plate, 141- left arc plate for unloading, 142- left and right arc plate fixing blocks, 143- right arc plate for unloading. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 15The utility model provides a bottle sorting and distributing machine suitable for various bottle types and capable of rapid switching: it comprises a frame 100, a control electrical cabinet 101, a storage hopper 102, a push plate sorting mechanism 103, a return mechanism 104, a cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105, an intermittent dividing wheel mechanism 106 and a discharging mechanism, the push plate sorting mechanism 103 comprises a side plate 107, a fixed plate 108, a movable push plate 109, a movable push plate mounting plate 110, a pushing member and a bottle standing prevention mounting block 114, the pushing member comprises a push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111, a push cylinder 112 and a guide rod 113, the return mechanism 104 comprises a silicone scraper mounting plate 115, a bottle standing silicone scraper 116, an abnormal bottle scraper 117 and an abnormal return plate 118, the discharging mechanism comprises a buckle 119, a discharging plate 120, a hanging rope 1 21 and hinge 122, the storage hopper 102 has a discharge port 123, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 includes a conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124, a wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate 125, a fixed end wear-resistant strip 126 and a movable component, the movable component includes a linear guide rail 127, a bottle-pulling belt lower mounting plate 128, a bottle-pulling belt upper mounting plate 129, a synchronous belt with a shifting block 130, a bottle-pulling conveying motor 131, a transmission wheel component 132, a variety switching cylinder 133, a tensioning wheel component 134 and a movable end wear-resistant strip 135, the intermittent dialing wheel mechanism 106 includes a dial mounting seat 136, a dial motor 137, an intermittent dial assembly 138, an upper guide arc plate 139, a lower slide track fixing plate 140, a left arc plate 141 for unloading, left and right arc plate fixing blocks 142 and a right arc plate 143 for unloading.

[0036] According to this specific embodiment, the control electrical cabinet 101 is detachably connected to the frame 100 and is located above the frame 100, the storage hopper 102 is detachably connected to the frame 100 and is located on a side of the frame 100 close to the control electrical cabinet 101, the push plate material sorting mechanism 103 is connected to the storage hopper 102, the return material mechanism 104 is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism 103, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 is connected to the frame 100, and the intermittent distribution wheel mechanism 106 is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105.

[0037] The frame 100 is made of aluminum profiles, and the aluminum profiles are bolted together through angle seats. The control electrical cabinet 101, the storage hopper 102, the push plate material sorting mechanism 103, and the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 are installed on the frame 100 by bolts, wherein the storage hopper 102 is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism 103 by bolts, the return mechanism 104 is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism 103 by bolts, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 is connected to the frame 100 by bolts, and the intermittent dividing wheel mechanism 106 is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 by bolts.

[0038] Among them, the side plate 107 is detachably connected to the storage hopper 102, and is located on the side of the storage hopper 102 close to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105; the number of the fixed plates 108 is multiple, and the multiple fixed plates 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the side plates 107, and are respectively distributed in sequence along the height direction of the side plates 107; the movable push plate 109 is distributed on one side of each of the fixed plates 108, and the bottoms of the multiple movable push plates 109 are fixedly connected to the movable push plate mounting plate 110; the pushing member is connected to the movable push plate mounting plate 110. The push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111 is detachably connected to the frame 100 and is located below the side plate 107; one side of the push cylinder 112 is detachably connected to the push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111, and the other side is detachably connected to the movable push plate mounting plate 110, and the push cylinder 112 is located at the bottom of the movable push plate mounting plate 110; both ends of the guide rod 113 are respectively connected to the push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111 and the movable push plate mounting plate 110. There are multiple anti-standing bottle mounting blocks 114, and the multiple anti-standing bottle mounting blocks 114 are respectively detachably connected to the side plate 107 and are respectively located on one side of the side plate 107 close to the movable push plate 109.

[0039] The push cylinder 112 is connected to the push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111 by bolts, and then the push cylinder 112 mounting seat 111 is connected to the frame 100 by bolts, the movable push plate mounting plate 110 is installed on the cylinder rod of the push cylinder 112 by bolts, the movable push plate 109 is fixed to the movable push plate mounting plate 110 by bolts, and the fixed plate 108 is installed on the side plate 107 by bolts, and the fixed plate 108 connects the left and right side plates 107, and the fixed plate has an angle. When the movable push plate 1109 pushes the bottle upward, due to the weight, the bottle will roll from the movable push plate 109 to the top of the fixed plate 108, and then be pushed to the top of the previous fixed plate 108 by the previous movable push plate 109, so as to realize the bottle feeding movement, see for details. Figure 3, the angle of the top of the movable push plate 109 will be much larger than the angle of the top of the fixed plate 108, so that the feeding speed of the bottle will be significantly increased. The movable push plate 109 moves up and down to realize the rapid bottle sorting, transportation and sorting of the bottles. When there are too many bottles in the storage hopper 102, it is inevitable that bottles will stand against the side plate 107, which will greatly affect the bottle sorting and conveying efficiency. In order to prevent the occurrence of standing bottles, the anti-standing bottle mounting block 114 is installed on the side plate 107 with bolts. When the standing bottles are transported upward, they hit the arc-shaped anti-standing bottle mounting block 114, which eliminates the standing bottles and improves efficiency. The guide rod 113 is installed at both ends of the pushing cylinder 112, which can realize the guiding function and prevent the cylinder from deforming or the push plate mechanism from being unstable when pushing the materials up and down.

[0040] Secondly, the silicone scraper mounting plate 115 is detachably connected to the side plate 107; the upright bottle silicone scraper 116 is detachably connected to the side plate 107; the abnormal bottle scraper 117 is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105; and the abnormal return plate 118 is detachably connected to the side plate 107.

[0041] The bottle-standing silicone scraper 116 and the silicone scraper mounting plate 115 are bolted to the side plate 107. The abnormal return plate 118 is bolted to the side plate 107. The abnormal bottle scraper 117 is mounted on the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105. The standing bottles are relatively high and will be blocked by the bottle-standing silicone scraper 116 and return to the storage hopper 102. The abnormal return plate 118 and the abnormal bottle scraper 117 work together to return the bottles that have not fallen into the trough to the storage hopper 102. This mechanism can prevent the standing bottles from affecting the entire mechanism.

[0042] At the same time, the discharge port 123 is located on the side wall of the storage hopper 102; one side of the hinge 122 is connected to the storage hopper 102, and the other side is connected to the discharge plate 120, and the hinge 122 is located on the side of the storage hopper 102 close to the discharge port 123; one side of the buckle 119 is connected to the storage hopper 102, and the other side is detachably connected to the discharge plate 120, and the buckle 119 is located on the side of the storage hopper 102 away from the hinge 122; both ends of the hanging rope 121 are respectively connected to the discharge plate 120 and the storage hopper 102.

[0043] The discharge plate 120 and the hinge 122 are installed on the storage hopper 102 by welding. The buckle 119 closes the discharge plate 120 when no material is discharged. The buckle 119 is released to open the discharge plate 120. The hanging rope 121 pulls the discharge plate 120 to form a certain angle to achieve rapid discharge when the next process equipment cannot work.

[0044] In addition, the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124 is detachably connected to the frame 100 and is located on one side of the frame 100; the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate 125 is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124 and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124; the fixed-end wear-resistant strip 126 is fixedly connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate 125 and is located on the side of the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate 125 away from the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124; the movable component is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124. The linear guide 127 is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124 and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124; the bottle-pushing belt lower mounting plate 128 is slidably connected to the linear guide 127 and is located above the linear guide 127; the transmission wheel component 132 is connected to the bottle-pushing belt lower mounting plate 128 and is located above the bottle-pushing belt lower mounting plate 128; the bottle-pushing conveying motor 131 is connected to the transmission wheel component 132; the bottle-pushing belt upper mounting plate 129 is located on the transmission wheel component 1 32; the synchronous belt with shift block 130 is located on the outside of the transmission wheel component 132; the variety switching cylinder 133 is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124, and the output end is connected to the lower mounting plate 128 of the bottle shifting belt; the tensioning wheel component 134 is located at the end of the synchronous belt with shift block 130 away from the bottle shifting conveying motor 131; the movable end wear-resistant strip 135 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 129 on the bottle shifting belt, and is located on the side of the mounting plate 129 on the bottle shifting belt close to the fixed end wear-resistant strip 126.

[0045] The cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 includes a movable part and a fixed part. The movable part includes the bottle conveying motor 131, the synchronous belt 130 with the shifting block, the transmission wheel component 132, the tension wheel component 134, the movable end wear strip 135, etc. The fixed part includes the variety switching cylinder 133, the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124, the fixed end wear strip 126, etc. The fixed part is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket 124 by bolts, and the movable part is installed on the linear guide rail 127 by bolts, and is connected to the cylinder rod part of the variety switching cylinder 133 by bolts. This mechanism can realize upright bottle conveying. Through the up and down movement of the movable push plate 109, the irregular bottles can be horizontally conveyed to the synchronous belt 130 with the shift block. Due to the action of gravity, the bottles roll and fall into the groove between the fixed end wear-resistant strip 126 and the movable end wear-resistant strip 135. Since the bottle cover is larger than the groove of the wear-resistant strip, the bottles can be upright. Then, the bottle-shifting conveying motor 131 drives the transmission wheel component 132 to move, that is, drives the synchronous belt 134 with the shift block to run, and the shift block pushes the bottles to realize conveying. The distance between the movable part and the fixed part can be changed by the extension and retraction of the variety switching cylinder 133, so as to realize rapid switching of product varieties. The transmission wheel component 132 and the tensioning wheel component 134 are arranged at both ends of the synchronous belt 130 with the shift block, and cooperate to drive the synchronous belt 130 with the shift block to run.

[0046] Finally, the thumbwheel motor 137 is disassembled and connected to the thumbwheel mounting seat 136; the intermittent thumbwheel assembly 138 is disassembled and connected to the thumbwheel motor 137; the upper guide arc plate 139 is disassembled and connected to the thumbwheel mounting seat 136; the left arc plate 141 of the blanking material is disassembled and connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate 125 and the upper guide arc plate 139 respectively; the right arc plate 143 of the blanking material is disassembled and connected to the bottle-pulling belt upper mounting plate 129 and the upper guide arc plate 139 respectively; the lower slide fixing plate 140 is disassembled and connected to the left arc plate 141 of the blanking material and the right arc plate 143 of the blanking material, and is located below the upper guide arc plate 139; the left and right arc plate fixing blocks 142 are respectively connected to the left arc plate 141 of the blanking material and the right arc plate 143 of the blanking material.

[0047] The thumbwheel motor 137 is mounted on the thumbwheel mounting seat 136 by bolts, the intermittent thumbwheel assembly 138 is mounted together with the thumbwheel motor 137 by bolts, the thumbwheel mounting seat 136 is mounted to the original labeling conveyor belt by bolts, and the upper guide arc plate 139 is mounted on the thumbwheel mounting seat 136 by bolts. The left arc plate 141 for unloading is mounted on the fixed part of the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 by bolts, and the right arc plate 143 for unloading is mounted on the movable part of the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism 105 by bolts. The material bottles are transported between the movable end wear-resistant strip 135 and the fixed end wear-resistant strip 126, and the synchronous belt 130 with a shifting block provides conveying power and enters the unloading channel formed between the left arc plate 141 for unloading and the right arc plate 143 for unloading. The unloading is carried out by the rotation of the thumbwheel, so that the upright bottles are turned into horizontal bottles, thereby realizing intermittent material separation and dropping, wherein, as Figure 4 As shown, the 6 gear teeth on the impeller can realize intermittent isolation of bottle feeding and supply to the next production process.

[0048] The bottle sorting and dispensing machine of the embodiment is applicable to various bottle types and can be quickly switched. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The two major categories shown in the figure use the characteristic of the round bottle, and utilize the movable push plate 109 to move up and down, increase the material discharging angle of the movable push plate 109, so that it can move quickly, and can realize fast bottle sorting and transportation. The bottle cap is larger than the bottle body, which can just utilize this characteristic of the bottle, and the fixed end wear strip 126 and the movable end wear strip 135 clamp it for transportation. When in use, the bottle is stored in the storage hopper 102, and the push cylinder 112 is started to drive the movable push plate 109 to move up and down, and push the bottle upward in turn. Due to the action of gravity, the bottle rolls and falls between the fixed end wear strip 126 and the movable end wear strip 135, and the bottle-moving conveying motor 131 is started, and the synchronous belt 130 with the shifting block is driven to rotate through the transmission wheel component 132, and the bottle is moved to realize transportation, and the bottle enters between the left arc plate 141 of the material discharging and the right arc plate 143 of the material discharging. Through the rotation of the dial wheel, the vertical bottle is changed into a horizontal bottle, and intermittent material discharging is realized. Achieve fast product switching, stable and reliable, reduce the risk of product scratches, and ensure product quality and finished product image.

[0049] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A bottle sorting and sorting machine suitable for various bottle types and capable of rapid switching, comprising a frame, characterized in that: It also includes a control electrical cabinet, a storage hopper, a push plate material sorting mechanism, a material return mechanism, a cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism and an intermittent distribution wheel mechanism; The control electrical cabinet is detachably connected to the frame and is located above the frame, the storage hopper is detachably connected to the frame and is located on a side of the frame close to the control electrical cabinet, the push plate material sorting mechanism is connected to the storage hopper, the return material mechanism is connected to the push plate material sorting mechanism, the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism is connected to the frame, and the intermittent distribution wheel mechanism is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism.

2. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate material sorting mechanism includes a side plate, a fixed plate, a movable push plate, a movable push plate mounting plate and a pushing member. The side plate is detachably connected to the storage hopper and is located on a side of the storage hopper close to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism; there are multiple fixed plates, and the multiple fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the side plates and are distributed in sequence along the height direction of the side plates; the movable push plate is distributed on one side of each of the fixed plates, and the bottoms of the multiple movable push plates are fixedly connected to the movable push plate mounting plate; the pushing member is connected to the movable push plate mounting plate.

3. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a pushing cylinder mounting seat, a pushing cylinder and a guide rod. The pushing cylinder mounting seat is detachably connected to the frame and is located below the side plate. One side of the pushing cylinder is detachably connected to the pushing cylinder mounting seat, and the other side is detachably connected to the movable push plate mounting plate. The pushing cylinder is located at the bottom of the movable push plate mounting plate. The two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the pushing cylinder mounting seat and the movable push plate mounting plate.

4. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate material sorting mechanism also includes a bottle standing prevention mounting block, and the number of the bottle standing prevention mounting blocks is multiple. The multiple bottle standing prevention mounting blocks are respectively detachably connected to the side plates and are respectively located on one side of the side plate close to the movable push plate.

5. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The material return mechanism includes a silicone scraper mounting plate, a bottle-standing silicone scraper, an abnormal bottle scraper and an abnormal material return plate. The silicone scraper mounting plate is detachably connected to the side plate; the bottle-standing silicone scraper is detachably connected to the side plate; the abnormal bottle scraper is connected to the cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism; and the abnormal material return plate is detachably connected to the side plate.

6. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle sorting and dispensing machine suitable for various bottle types and capable of rapid switching also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a buckle, a discharge plate, a hanging rope and a hinge. The storage hopper has a discharge port, which is located on the side wall of the storage hopper; one side of the hinge is connected to the storage hopper, and the other side is connected to the discharge plate, and the hinge is located on the side of the storage hopper close to the discharge port; one side of the buckle is connected to the storage hopper, and the other side is detachably connected to the discharge plate, and the buckle is located on the side of the storage hopper away from the hinge; both ends of the hanging rope are respectively connected to the discharge plate and the storage hopper.

7. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder switching bottle conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism mounting bracket, a wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate, a fixed end wear-resistant strip and a movable component. The conveying mechanism mounting bracket is detachably connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame; the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the fixed end wear-resistant strip is fixedly connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate and is located on a side of the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate away from the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the movable component is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket.

8. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The movable component includes a linear guide rail, a mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt, a mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt, a synchronous belt with a shifting block, a bottle-pulling conveying motor, a transmission wheel component, a variety switching cylinder, a tension wheel component and a wear-resistant strip at the movable end. The linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket and is located on the top of the conveying mechanism mounting bracket; the mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt is slidably connected to the linear guide rail and is located above the linear guide rail; the transmission wheel component is connected to the mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt and is located above the mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt; The bottle-pulling conveying motor is connected to the driving wheel component; the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt is located above the driving wheel component; the synchronous belt with a shifting block is located on the outside of the driving wheel component; the variety switching cylinder is connected to the conveying mechanism mounting bracket, and the output end is connected to the mounting plate under the bottle-pulling belt; the tensioning wheel component is located at the end of the synchronous belt with a shifting block away from the bottle-pulling conveying motor; the movable end wear-resistant strip is fixedly connected to the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt, and is located on the side of the mounting plate on the bottle-pulling belt close to the fixed end wear-resistant strip.

9. The bottle sorting and handling machine applicable to various bottle types and capable of rapid switching as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The intermittent dial wheel mechanism comprises a dial mounting seat, a dial motor, an intermittent dial assembly, an upper guide arc plate, a lower slide fixing plate, a left arc plate for unloading, left and right arc plate fixing blocks and a right arc plate for unloading, the dial motor is detachably connected to the dial mounting seat; the intermittent dial assembly is detachably connected to the dial motor; the upper guide arc plate is detachably connected to the dial mounting seat; the left arc plate for unloading is detachably connected to the wear-resistant strip mounting bracket plate and the upper guide arc plate respectively; the right arc plate for unloading is detachably connected to the bottle-dipping belt upper mounting plate and the upper guide arc plate respectively; the lower slide fixing plate is detachably connected to the left arc plate for unloading and the right arc plate for unloading, and is located below the upper guide arc plate; the left and right arc plate fixing blocks are respectively connected to the left arc plate for unloading and the right arc plate for unloading.

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