Brick dumping and pushing stacker crane

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of stacking machines, and discloses a brick dumping and pushing stacking machine which comprises a supporting frame, supporting plates and a fixing frame, a conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying mechanism, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, and the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the ends, close to each other, of hydraulic rods. Limiting rods are movably installed at the two ends of the supporting plate, the sides, close to each other, of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the limiting plates, the sides, close to each other, of the fixing frames are fixedly connected with a protective shell, guide rails are movably installed in the protective shell, and the ends, close to each other, of the guide rails are connected with a stacking plate; and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a push rod. Through cooperative use of the supporting plate, the limiting groove, the limiting plate and the electric push rod, the stable effect of tray placement can be improved, the stable effect of brick stacking can also be improved, and the situation that bricks collapse is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of palletizers, and in particular to a brick-push-brick palletizer. Background Art

[0002] Bricks are small man-made blocks used in construction, which are divided into fired bricks and unfired bricks. Clay bricks use clay as the main raw material, which is made through mud processing, molding, drying and baking. Palletizers stack cartons that have been loaded into containers on pallets and pallets in a certain arrangement for automatic stacking. They can be stacked in multiple layers and then pushed out for forklifts to transport to warehouses for storage. Palletizers are needed when palletizing bricks.

[0003] At present, due to the lack of multiple auxiliary limiting structures, the staff cannot perform auxiliary limiting when placing the pallet on the device, and cannot perform auxiliary limiting when stacking bricks. Therefore, the stability of brick stacking is not ideal and there is a high risk of collapse. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a brick-push-brick stacker.

[0005] The present application provides a brick-push-brick stacking machine that adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A brick-push stacker comprises a support frame, a support plate and a fixed frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism, one end of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a motor, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, both ends of the top of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods, the ends of the hydraulic rods close to each other are fixedly connected with the support plate, a limiting groove is provided inside the support plate, both ends of the support plate are movably installed with limiting rods, both sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with electric push rods, the close side of the electric push rods is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the close side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the inside of the protective shell is movably installed with a guide rail, the close end of the guide rail is connected with a stacking plate, one side of the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a pushing rod.

[0007] The stacking of bricks can be completed by placing the arranged bricks on the top of the conveying mechanism, driving the conveying mechanism with a motor to convey the bricks, receiving the bricks with the stacking plate, and then driving the stacking plate and bricks to move to the right with the guide rail, pushing the bricks to the top of the support plate with the push rod, pushing the support plate down one step with the hydraulic rod, and repeating the above operations. The pallet is embedded into the limit slot and the pallet is limited by the limit rod.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the support frame and the fixing frame are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, and both ends of the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with hanging rings.

[0009] The installation and moving device can be lifted by connecting the external lifting equipment to the lifting ring, and the lifting ring is connected and fixed to the support frame and the fixing frame through the connecting piece.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame on one side of the hydraulic rod, and the positioning rod passes through the stacking plate.

[0011] The moving direction of the stacking plate can be guided and limited by the positioning rod, thereby increasing the stability of the stacking plate movement.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the electric push rod and the fixing frame, and a bolt is movably installed between the connecting block and the fixing frame.

[0013] The contact area between the electric push rod and the fixing frame is increased by the connecting block, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the electric push rod.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the limiting plates that is close to each other is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is made of silicone rubber.

[0015] The stacked bricks can be limited by the limit blocks, which improves the stability of the limit plates on the bricks.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] By embedding the pallet into the limit groove and limiting the pallet with the limit rod, the stability of the pallet placement is improved. When stacking bricks, the bricks are limited by the limit plate. When each layer of bricks is stacked, the limit plate is pushed by the electric push rod so that the limit plate pushes the bricks to align and fit tightly, thereby effectively improving the stability of brick stacking and avoiding the collapse of bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the support plate and the limiting groove of the embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the limiting plate and the limiting block of the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. hydraulic rod; 2. conveying mechanism; 3. motor; 4. support frame; 5. support plate; 501. limit groove; 6. limit rod; 7. lifting ring; 701. connecting piece; 8. fixing frame; 9. limit plate; 901. limit block; 10. electric push rod; 1001. connecting block; 11. guide rail; 12. protective shell; 13. push rod; 14. connecting frame; 15. positioning rod; 16. stacking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application embodiment discloses a brick-push-brick stacking machine. Figure 1-3 A brick-pushing and brick-reversing stacker comprises a support frame 4, a support plate 5 and a fixed frame 8. A conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 4, one end of the conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 3, one side of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 8, both ends of the top of the fixed frame 8 are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1, and the end of the hydraulic rod 1 close to the support plate 5 is fixedly connected, and a limiting groove 501 is provided inside the support plate 5, and both ends of the support plate 5 are movably installed with limiting rods 6, both sides of the fixed frame 8 are fixedly connected with electric push rods 10, and the side close to the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 9, and the side close to the fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 12, and a guide rail 11 is movably installed inside the protective shell 12, and the end close to the guide rail 11 is connected to a stacking plate 16, one side of the top of the fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 14, and the bottom of the connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected to a pushing rod 13.

[0024] The staff places the arranged bricks on the top of the conveying mechanism 2, drives the conveying mechanism 2 to convey the bricks through the motor 3, receives the bricks through the stacking plate 16, and then drives the stacking plate 16 and the bricks to move to the right through the guide rail 11, pushes the bricks to the top of the support plate 5 through the push rod 13, pushes the support plate 5 down one step through the hydraulic rod 1, and repeats the above operation to complete the stacking of bricks. When placing the pallet on the top of the support plate 5, the staff embeds the pallet into the inside of the limit groove 501, and then screws the limit rod 6 to contact the pallet, thereby increasing the friction between the pallet and the support plate 5 and improving the stability of the pallet placement. When stacking bricks, the bricks are limited by the limit plate 9. When each layer of bricks is stacked, the limit plate 9 is pushed by the electric push rod 10, so that the limit plate 9 pushes the bricks to align and fit tightly, thereby effectively improving the stability of brick stacking. This guide rail 11 adopts a GGB type electric guide rail.

[0025] Reference Figure 1Both ends of the support frame 4 and the fixing frame 8 are fixedly connected with connecting pieces 701, and both ends of the connecting piece 701 are fixedly connected with lifting rings 7. By connecting the external lifting equipment with the lifting rings 7, the installation and moving device can be lifted, and the lifting rings 7 are connected and fixed to the support frame 4 and the fixing frame 8 through the connecting pieces 701.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 A positioning rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 8 on one side of the hydraulic rod 1, and the positioning rod 15 passes through the stacking plate 16. The positioning rod 15 can guide and limit the activity direction of the stacking plate 16, thereby increasing the stability of the stacking plate 16.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 A connecting block 1001 is fixedly connected between the electric push rod 10 and the fixing frame 8, and bolts are movably installed between the connecting block 1001 and the fixing frame 8. The connecting block 1001 increases the contact area between the electric push rod 10 and the fixing frame 8, improves the stability of the installation of the electric push rod 10, and fixes the connecting block 1001 and the fixing frame 8 by bolts.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 The side of the limiting plate 9 close to each other is fixedly connected to the limiting block 901, and the limiting block 901 is made of silicone rubber. The stacked bricks can be limited by the limiting block 901, which improves the stability of the limiting plate 9 on the bricks.

[0029] The implementation principle of a brick-pushing and brick-reversing stacker in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the conveying mechanism 2 is driven by the motor 3 to convey the bricks, the stacking plate 16 is used to receive the bricks, and then the stacking plate 16 and the bricks are driven to move to the right by the guide rail 11, the bricks are pushed to the top of the support plate 5 by the push rod 13, the support plate 5 is pushed down one step by the hydraulic rod 1, and the above operation is repeated to complete the stacking of the bricks. The pallet is embedded into the limit groove 501, and the pallet is limited by the limit rod 6. When stacking bricks, the bricks are limited by the limit plate 9. When each layer of bricks is stacked, the limit plate 9 is pushed by the electric push rod 10, so that the limit plate 9 pushes the bricks to align and fit tightly.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A brick-push-brick stacker, comprising a support frame (4), a support plate (5) and a fixed frame (8), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a conveying mechanism (2), one end of the conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), one side of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (8), both ends of the top of the fixing frame (8) are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods (1), the ends of the hydraulic rods (1) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a support plate (5), a limiting groove (501) is provided inside the support plate (5), and both ends of the support plate (5) are movably installed with limiting rods (6), and the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (8). Both sides of the frame (8) are fixedly connected with electric push rods (10), the adjacent side of the electric push rods (10) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (9), the adjacent side of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (12), a guide rail (11) is movably installed inside the protective shell (12), the adjacent end of the guide rail (11) is connected with a stacking plate (16), one side of the top of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (14), and the bottom of the connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a push rod (13).

2. The brick-pushing and brick-stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the support frame (4) and the fixing frame (8) are fixedly connected with connecting pieces (701), and both ends of the connecting piece (701) are fixedly connected with hanging rings (7).

3. The brick-pushing and brick-stacking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (8) on one side of the hydraulic rod (1), and the positioning rod (15) passes through the stacking plate (16).

4. The brick-pushing and brick-stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (1001) is fixedly connected between the electric push rod (10) and the fixing frame (8), and a bolt is movably installed between the connecting block (1001) and the fixing frame (8).

5. The brick-pushing and brick-stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent side of the limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (901), and the limiting block (901) is made of silicone rubber.

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