Cable take-up and pay-off rack
The cable retracting rack addresses assembly challenges by using a semicircular groove and rollers to support the retractable shaft, reducing friction and eliminating gear collisions, thereby simplifying assembly and improving operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323609117.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing cable retracting systems face issues during assembly due to the large size and weight of the cable storage rack, requiring precise alignment of gears to avoid collision, which can lead to gear damage.
A cable retracting rack design featuring a semicircular groove supported by rollers and a transmission belt, allowing for reduced friction and eliminating the need for precise gear alignment during assembly, with a retractable shaft placed in the groove and supported by wheel groups for easy installation and removal.
The design reduces friction during rotation and simplifies the assembly process by avoiding gear collisions, facilitating easy placement and removal of components, thus enhancing operational efficiency and durability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222249593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable retracting racks, in particular to a cable retracting rack. Background Art
[0002] CN110615324A discloses a cable retracting turntable with a new structure, comprising a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission fixing pin, a cable retracting frame, a rocker mechanism, a sliding wheel mechanism, a pulley and a fixing frame; when the cable is driven to be wound on a drum from one side to the other end, the cable is moved in the opposite direction through an inclined block on one side of the guard frame, so that it can be smoothly wound in the opposite direction; at the same time, the pulley of the sliding wheel mechanism at the front of the retracting disk is installed on the outer diameter of the cable, and rotates back and forth along the cable winding angle to position the cable so that it can be smoothly wound.
[0003] There are the following defects:
[0004] The driving gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, and after the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, it is connected to the cable storage rack through a transmission fixing pin. Due to the large size and weight of the cable storage rack, when placing the cable storage rack, the driving gear and the driven gear need to be aligned during assembly, and need to be lowered slowly during placement to avoid collision between the teeth of the two gears, which may cause gear damage. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable storage rack, which has a storage shaft placed in a semicircular groove, supported by rollers and capable of reducing the friction of rotation, and is driven by a transmission belt. No attention is required during assembly to avoid collision of gears. At the same time, a semicircular slot is adopted to facilitate the placement of the storage component on the bearing component and also to facilitate the removal of the storage component from the bearing component, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable retracting rack, comprising a bottom frame and a motor frame, wherein a first support frame and a second support frame are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the bottom frame, the motor frame is connected to the first support frame, and a retracting component is mounted on the first support frame and the second support frame, and a driving assembly arranged on the motor frame is connected to the retracting component;
[0007] A cable guide assembly is arranged on the edge of the bottom frame between the first support frame and the second support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the first support frame and the second support frame are vertically fixed on the bottom frame, and bearing components are provided on the first support frame and the second support frame.
[0009] Preferably, the bearing component includes a bearing seat, a roller and a roller shaft. A strip groove is arranged on the bearing seat, and a semicircular groove connected to the strip groove is arranged on the top of the bearing seat. The roller and the roller shaft are fixed to form a wheel group, and the wheel group is provided with several equally spaced distributions along the strip groove.
[0010] Preferably, the retractable component comprises a retractable shaft, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixed to both ends of the retractable shaft respectively, and the retractable shaft is placed in the semicircular groove and contacts the roller.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a reduction motor, a reduction shaft, a transmission belt and a pulley. The reduction motor is installed on the motor frame. One end of the reduction shaft is connected to the shaft of the reduction motor through a coupling. The pulleys are respectively fixed on one end of the reduction shaft and the retractable shaft, and both ends of the transmission belt are respectively connected to the two pulleys.
[0012] Preferably, the cable guide assembly comprises a guide motor, a motor screw, a support plate, a guide block, a first pulley and a second pulley, the support plate is fixed on the bottom frame, the guide motor and the bracket are symmetrically arranged on the support plate, one end of the motor screw is connected to the shaft of the guide motor, and the other end of the motor screw is connected to the bearing on the bracket;
[0013] The guide block is meshed with the motor lead screw, the bottom surface of the guide block is in contact with the support plate, and the first pulley and the second pulley are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the guide block.
[0014] Preferably, the first pulley and the second pulley are both machined with concave annular grooves.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] The rollers and the roller shafts are supported by the bearing seats on both sides of the first support frame and the second support frame, and a plurality of wheel sets are arranged. When the retractable shaft is placed in the semicircular groove, the friction of rotation can be reduced while being supported by the rollers. The transmission is transmitted through the transmission belt, and no attention is required during assembly to avoid collision of gears. Due to the use of the semicircular grooving method, it is convenient to place the retractable component on the bearing component, and it is also convenient to remove the retractable component from the bearing component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a bearing component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the retractable component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an axonometric diagram of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an axonometric view of the cable guide assembly of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 2. motor frame; 3. first support frame; 4. second support frame; 5. retractable component; 51. retractable shaft; 52. first side plate; 53. second side plate; 6. drive assembly; 6. drive assembly; 61. reduction motor; 62. reduction shaft; 63. transmission belt; 64. pulley; 7. cable guide assembly; 71. guide motor; 72. motor screw; 73. support plate; 74. guide block; 75. first pulley; 76. second pulley; 8. bearing component; 81. bearing seat; 82. roller; 83. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clarify the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model; it is completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1 A cable retracting rack comprises a bottom frame 1 and a motor frame 2. A first support frame 3 and a second support frame 4 are respectively arranged on the symmetrical two side edges of the bottom frame 1. The motor frame 2 is connected to the first support frame 3. A retracting component 5 is mounted on the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4. A driving component 6 arranged on the motor frame 2 is connected to the retracting component 5. A cable guide component 7 is arranged on the edge of the bottom frame 1 between the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4. The first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 are vertically fixed on the bottom frame 1. A bearing component 8 is arranged on each of the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4.
[0025] Specifically, the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 are in a vertical plane and are arranged perpendicular to the bottom frame 1. After the drive component 6 is started, the retractable component 5 is selected for winding and releasing the cable. During the retracting and releasing process, the cable guide component 7 is used to guide the cable.
[0026] See also Figure 2 The bearing component 8 includes a bearing seat 81, a roller 82 and a roller 83. A strip groove is arranged on the bearing seat 81, and a semicircular groove connected to the strip groove is arranged on the top of the bearing seat 81. The roller 82 and the roller 83 are fixed to form a wheel set, and a plurality of wheels are arranged in the wheel set at equal intervals along the strip groove.
[0027] See also Figure 3The retractable component 5 includes a retractable shaft 51, a first side plate 52 and a second side plate 53. The first side plate 52 and the second side plate 53 are fixed to both ends of the retractable shaft 51 respectively. The retractable shaft 51 is placed in the semicircular groove and contacts the roller 82.
[0028] Specifically, the first side plate 52 and the second side plate 53 adopt a circular structure to limit the cable winding area, and the bearing seats 81 on both sides of the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 4 provide support for the roller 82 and the roller 83. A plurality of wheel groups are arranged, and when the retractable shaft 51 is placed in the semicircular groove, they are supported by the roller 82 and can reduce the friction of rotation while being supported by the roller 82.
[0029] Since the semicircular groove is adopted, it is convenient to place the retractable component 5 on the bearing component 8, and it is also convenient to remove the retractable component 5 from the bearing component 8.
[0030] See also Figure 4 The driving assembly 6 includes a reduction motor 61, a reduction shaft 62, a transmission belt 63 and a pulley 64. The reduction motor 61 is installed on the motor frame 2. One end of the reduction shaft 62 is connected to the shaft of the reduction motor 61 through a coupling. The pulley 64 is respectively fixed to one end of the reduction shaft 62 and the retractable shaft 51. The two ends of the transmission belt 63 are respectively connected to the two pulleys 64.
[0031] Specifically, after receiving the control signal, the reduction motor 61 also selects the reduction shaft 62, and transmits the power of the reduction shaft 62 to the retractable shaft 51 through the pulleys 64 on both sides, thereby driving the retractable shaft 51 to rotate forward or reverse.
[0032] See also Figure 5 The cable guide assembly 7 includes a guide motor 71, a motor screw 72, a support plate 73, a guide block 74, a first pulley 75 and a second pulley 76. The support plate 73 is fixed on the bottom frame 1. The guide motor 71 and the bracket are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 73. One end of the motor screw 72 is connected to the shaft of the guide motor 71, and the other end of the motor screw 72 is connected to the bearing on the bracket.
[0033] The guide block 74 is meshed with the motor screw 72, the bottom surface of the guide block 74 is in contact with the support plate 73, and the first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the guide block 74. The first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 are both machined with concave annular grooves, and the first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 are in contact with each other.
[0034] Specifically, the guide motor 71 drives the motor screw 72 to rotate after receiving the control signal, and the motor screw 72 is supported by the bracket. During the rotation of the motor screw 72, the guide block 74 is driven to move along the support plate 73. When the motor screw 72 rotates forward or reverse, it is used to control the reciprocating movement of the guide block 74, and the two annular grooves on the first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 form a channel for the cable to pass through.
[0035] Working principle: when winding, the cable passes through the channel formed by the two annular grooves and then winds several turns on the winding shaft 51. The reduction motor 61 and the guide motor 71 synchronously receive the control signal, and respectively drive the winding shaft 51 and the motor screw 72 to rotate. When the winding shaft 51 is continuously rotating, the cable can be slowly wound on the winding shaft 51. In the winding process, the motor screw 72 rotates forward for a period of time and then reverses for a period of time, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the first pulley 75 and the second pulley 76 along the support plate 73, and slowly winding the cable on the winding shaft 51 layer by layer.
[0036] When unwinding, the reduction motor 61 receives a control signal and reverses, while the guide motor 71 does not receive a control signal, and the retractable shaft 51 reverses to slowly loosen the cable, and the user slowly pulls the cable to pull it out.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable retracting rack, comprising a bottom frame (1) and a motor frame (2), characterized in that: A first support frame (3) and a second support frame (4) are respectively arranged on the symmetrical two side edges of the bottom frame (1); the motor frame (2) is connected to the first support frame (3); a retractable component (5) is mounted on the first support frame (3) and the second support frame (4); and a driving assembly (6) arranged on the motor frame (2) is connected to the retractable component (5); A cable guide assembly (7) is provided on the edge of the bottom frame (1) between the first support frame (3) and the second support frame (4).
2. A cable retracting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support frame (3) and the second support frame (4) are vertically fixed on the bottom frame (1), and the first support frame (3) and the second support frame (4) are both provided with bearing components (8).
3. A cable retracting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing component (8) comprises a bearing seat (81), a roller (82) and a roller shaft (83); a strip groove is arranged on the bearing seat (81), and a semicircular groove connected to the strip groove is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (81); the roller (82) and the roller shaft (83) are fixed to form a wheel set, and a plurality of wheel sets are arranged at equal intervals along the strip groove.
4. The cable retracting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable component (5) comprises a retractable shaft (51), a first side plate (52) and a second side plate (53); the first side plate (52) and the second side plate (53) are respectively fixed to two ends of the retractable shaft (51); the retractable shaft (51) is placed in the semicircular groove and contacts the roller (82).
5. The cable retracting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a reduction motor (61), a reduction shaft (62), a transmission belt (63) and a pulley (64); the reduction motor (61) is mounted on the motor frame (2); one end of the reduction shaft (62) is connected to the shaft of the reduction motor (61) via a coupling; the pulley (64) is respectively fixed to one end of the reduction shaft (62) and the retractable shaft (51); and two ends of the transmission belt (63) are respectively connected to the two pulleys (64).
6. The cable retracting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable guide assembly (7) comprises a guide motor (71), a motor screw (72), a support plate (73), a guide block (74), a first pulley (75) and a second pulley (76), wherein the support plate (73) is fixed on the bottom frame (1), the guide motor (71) and the bracket are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (73), one end of the motor screw (72) is connected to the shaft of the guide motor (71), and the other end of the motor screw (72) is connected to the bearing on the bracket; The guide block (74) is meshed with the motor screw (72), the bottom surface of the guide block (74) is in contact with the support plate (73), and the first pulley (75) and the second pulley (76) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the guide block (74).
7. The cable retracting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first pulley (75) and the second pulley (76) are both machined with inwardly concave annular grooves.
