Micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment
Through micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, combined with multi-zone functions and photovoltaic power generation, the problems of high energy consumption and complex structure of traditional sewage treatment equipment are solved, and efficient and low-cost sewage treatment and energy utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420926972.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sewage treatment equipment has high energy consumption and complex equipment structures during biological treatment, resulting in high difficulty in operation and maintenance management, high energy consumption and increased costs.
Design a micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, combining pre-extinguishing zones, anaerobic zones, hypoxia zones, aerobic zones, precipitation separation zones, gas lifting and return zones and photovoltaic power supply system, through adaptive adjustable inclined plates It can realize automatic separation of fluid solid-liquid gas phases, omit sludge reflux equipment and mechanical stirring equipment, and use photovoltaic power generation system to provide clean energy.
It realizes efficient biological sewage treatment, reduces energy consumption and operation and maintenance management costs, simplifies equipment structure, and improves treatment efficiency and environmental safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222250274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and specifically relates to a micro-power integrated sewage treatment device. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of sewage treatment technology and the improvement of treatment requirements, the difficulty of operation and management of sewage treatment equipment and the energy consumption of operation have also increased. Point source sewage has the characteristics of small water volume, unstable water quality and quantity, scattered treatment points, and difficult operation and maintenance management.
[0003] In the current traditional sewage treatment process, there are a lot of energy consumption problems in sewage lifting and sludge transportation, biological treatment oxygen supply and sludge treatment. In particular, the proportion of aeration energy consumption, sludge return and sewage lifting energy consumption in biological treatment is relatively large. In addition, traditional sewage treatment equipment uses more mechanical equipment, and the functional division of the pool is complex, resulting in more control factors, more complex equipment linkage logic, and higher requirements for operation and management personnel and equipment. This results in increased energy consumption and increased operation and maintenance management costs.
[0004] Therefore, based on the design concept of environmental protection and energy saving, we advocate saving energy, reducing wastewater treatment costs, improving pollution control technology, and reducing environmental risks. At the same time, we rationally optimize the equipment structure, rely on efficient treatment technology, formulate scientific energy-saving and emission reduction measures, improve equipment processing efficiency, reduce equipment operating energy consumption, simplify equipment operation and maintenance management, and effectively solve the problem of energy waste. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, comprising a front anoxic zone, an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone, an aerobic zone, a sedimentation separation zone, an air stripping reflux zone, an equipment room, a photovoltaic power supply system and a control system, wherein the front anoxic zone is connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the front anoxic zone is connected to the anaerobic zone, the end of the anaerobic zone is connected to the front end of the anoxic zone, the end of the anoxic zone is connected to the aerobic zone, the aerobic zone is connected to one side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone, the other side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone is connected to the air stripping reflux zone, the outlet of the air stripping reflux zone is respectively connected to the front anoxic zone and the anoxic zone to form an annular overall structure, and the equipment room is isolated from other areas as an independent unit;
[0008] The sedimentation and separation zone is composed of a left inner baffle, a right inner baffle, an outer baffle and a plurality of triangular flow stabilizers. The left inner baffle, the right inner baffle and the outer baffle are all composed of a vertical baffle and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom thereof. The left inner baffle and the right inner baffle are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the sedimentation and separation zone as the origin. The tops of the left inner baffle and the right inner baffle are flush with the top of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment and are fixedly connected thereto. The bottoms of the left inner baffle and the right inner baffle are both spaced apart from the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment, forming a The outer baffle is located on the right side of the right inner baffle, and its bottom is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, and forms a channel connected to the aerobic zone on the right inner baffle. A plurality of triangular flow stabilizers are evenly distributed between the left inner baffle and the right inner baffle and close to the bottom. An adaptively adjustable inclined plate is arranged inside the sedimentation and separation zone and close to the top of each triangular flow stabilizer. An outlet channel is arranged inside the sedimentation and separation zone and close to the top, and the outlet channel is connected to the outlet pipe.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adaptive adjustable inclined plate includes a metal plate, a rotating shaft is provided at the middle of the left and right sides of the metal plate, counterweight blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the metal plate, the metal plate is rotatably connected between the left inner partition plate and the right inner partition plate through the two rotating shafts, and a limiting block is provided on the side opposite to the left inner partition plate, and the metal plate limits the rotation of its bottom through the limiting block to maintain an inclined state.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an air stirring device is provided at the bottom of the pre-anoxic zone, the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone, an aeration device is provided at the bottom of the aerobic zone, and an air lift device is provided at the bottom of the air lift reflux zone.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, each of the air stirring device, the aeration device and the air stripping device is connected to a fan through a pipeline, and the fan is arranged in the equipment room.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the photovoltaic power supply system includes a photovoltaic panel, a controller, a battery and an inverter, and the photovoltaic panel, the controller and the inverter are all electrically connected to the battery through wires.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the angles between the inclined plates of the left inner baffle and the right inner baffle and the inclined sides of the triangular flow stabilizer and the horizontal plane are all greater than forty-five degrees.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model organically couples the five functions of aeration oxygen supply, air stirring, air stripping reflux, biochemical reaction, and sedimentation separation through an integrated structural design to form an intensive and efficient biological sewage treatment reactor. The structural design is effectively combined with the oxygen transfer law, omitting the sludge return equipment, shortening the sewage treatment process, saving the difficulty of partition structure processing, and saving equipment investment and operation and maintenance management energy consumption.
[0016] 2. The utility model realizes the automatic separation of solid, liquid and gas phases of fluids without additional power by relying on the gravity of sludge, the density difference between the internal and external environments and the special three-phase separation structure design of the sedimentation separation zone, replacing the sedimentation tank unit and sludge return equipment of the traditional biochemical process, saving investment and achieving the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction;
[0017] By setting up an adaptive adjustable inclined plate, the angle of the inclined plate can be adjusted according to gravity, improving the efficiency of sludge sedimentation and return flow, solving the problem of easy blockage in the traditional inclined plate area, omitting the inclined plate flushing device, and saving the cost of packing maintenance and replacement. Thus, the energy consumption of equipment operation and the investment in management and maintenance are reduced.
[0018] 3. The utility model uses air stirring to replace traditional mechanical stirring equipment by setting a fan, and an air lift reflux device to replace a lifting pump. The air volume can be adjusted by a variable frequency motor, intermittent start and stop, and valve control, thereby achieving precise control of stirring power, reflux volume, and aeration volume.
[0019] 4. The utility model makes full use of natural conditions. The energy of the photovoltaic power generation system comes from inexhaustible solar energy. It is a clean, safe and renewable energy source. The power generation process does not pollute the environment or damage the ecology. The device can realize automatic switching between photovoltaic power supply and traditional power grid through the control system 9. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the precipitation separation zone;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic power supply system.
[0024] Figure numerals; Among them, 1. pre-anoxic zone; 11. air stirring device; 2. anaerobic zone; 3. anoxic zone; 4. aerobic zone; 41. aeration device; 5. sedimentation and separation zone; 51. left inner baffle; 52. triangular flow stabilizer; 53. right inner baffle; 54. outer baffle; 6. air lift reflux zone; 61. air lift device; 7. outlet channel; 8. adaptive adjustable inclined plate; 81. counterweight block; 82. metal plate; 83. rotating shaft; 84. limit block; 9. equipment room; 10. photovoltaic power supply system; 101. photovoltaic panel; 102. controller; 103. battery; 104. inverter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the utility model will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation of the utility model.
[0026] Example:
[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, including a front anoxic zone 1, an anaerobic zone 2, anoxic zone 3, an aerobic zone 4, a sedimentation separation zone 5, an air stripping reflux zone 6, an equipment room 9, a photovoltaic power supply system 10 and a control system. The front anoxic zone 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the front anoxic zone 1 is connected to the anaerobic zone 2, the end of the anaerobic zone 2 is connected to the front end of the anoxic zone 3, the end of the anoxic zone 3 is connected to the aerobic zone 4, the aerobic zone 4 is connected to one side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5, and the other side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5 is connected to the air stripping reflux zone 6. The outlet of the air stripping reflux zone 6 is respectively connected to the front anoxic zone 1 and the anoxic zone 3 to form an annular overall structure. The equipment room 9 is isolated from other areas as an independent unit;
[0028] The sedimentation separation zone 5 is composed of a left inner baffle 51, a right inner baffle 53, an outer baffle 54 and a plurality of triangular flow stabilizers 52. The left inner baffle 51, the right inner baffle 53 and the outer baffle 54 are all composed of a vertical baffle and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom thereof. The left inner baffle 51 and the right inner baffle 53 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the sedimentation separation zone 5 as the origin. The tops of the left inner baffle 51 and the right inner baffle 53 are flush with the top of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment and are fixedly connected thereto. The bottoms of the left inner baffle 51 and the right inner baffle 53 are both flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment. In the gap, a channel connected to the gas lift reflux zone 6 is formed, the outer baffle 54 is on the right side of the right inner baffle 53, and its bottom is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, and forms a channel connected to the aerobic zone 4 on the right inner baffle 53. A plurality of triangular flow stabilizers 52 are evenly distributed between the left inner baffle 51 and the right inner baffle 53 and near the bottom. An adaptively adjustable inclined plate 8 is arranged inside the sedimentation and separation zone 5 and near the top of each triangular flow stabilizer 52. An outlet channel 7 is arranged inside the sedimentation and separation zone 5 and near the top. The outlet channel 7 is connected to the outlet pipe.
[0029] Specifically, Figure 1-2 As shown, the pre-anoxia zone 1: the pre-anoxia zone 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe, which is connected to the outlet of the gas lift reflux zone 6, the water inlet and the reflux port are located on the same side, an air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom, and the air comes from the fan in the equipment room 9;
[0030] Anaerobic zone 2: An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic zone 2. The air comes from the fan in the equipment room 9. An online data monitoring instrument is installed inside the anaerobic zone 2 to monitor the mixed liquid data in the zone.
[0031] Anoxic zone 3: The front end of the anoxic zone 3 is connected to the end of the anaerobic zone 2. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the zone. The air comes from the fan in the equipment room 9. An online data monitoring instrument is installed inside the anoxic zone 3 to monitor the mixed liquid data in the zone.
[0032] Aerobic zone 4: The front end of aerobic zone 4 is connected to the end of anoxic zone 3, and a partition is provided inside to divide aerobic zone 4 into corridors. The number of corridors can be increased or decreased according to actual needs. Aeration equipment is installed at the bottom of the area. An online data monitoring instrument is installed inside aerobic zone 4 to monitor the mixed liquid data in the area;
[0033] Sedimentation and separation zone 5: The sedimentation and separation zone 5 is arranged along the short side direction of the aerobic zone 4, and the water inlet direction is consistent with the plug flow direction of the aerobic zone 4. The sedimentation and separation zone 5 as a whole has a structure of water inlet at the bottom and water outlet at the top;
[0034] The outer baffle 54 is composed of a vertical baffle and an oblique baffle connected together. The top of the outer vertical baffle is located below the liquid surface and above the aeration device 41. The bottom of the outer oblique baffle is sealed and connected to the bottom plate of the equipment.
[0035] The inner partitions (left inner partition 51, right inner partition 53) are composed of vertical partitions and inclined plates. The top of the vertical partition is connected to the top of the equipment, the inclined plate is at a certain distance from the bottom plate of the equipment, and there is a certain distance between the inner and outer partitions to form a channel.
[0036] A triangular flow stabilizer 52 is provided between the inclined plates on both sides of the inner partition. Both ends of the triangular flow stabilizer 52 are sealed and connected to the equipment partition. The number and size of the flow stabilizer are designed according to the size of the sedimentation separation area 5. The gap at the bottom of the flow stabilizer and the horizontal spacing between the flow stabilizer and the inclined plate must be equal and evenly distributed;
[0037] The angles between the oblique sides of the triangular flow stabilizer 52, the oblique plates in the inner and outer partitions 54 of the sedimentation separation zone 5 and the horizontal bottom plate are consistent and greater than 45°;
[0038] Outlet channel 7: the outlet channel 7 is located at the top of the sedimentation and separation zone 5, perpendicular to the short side direction, arranged along the center line, and consistent with the length of the sedimentation and separation zone 5. The outlet channel 7 is finally connected to the outside of the equipment as the water outlet channel of the equipment;
[0039] In summary, through this integrated design, the five functions of aeration oxygen supply, air stirring, gas stripping reflux, biochemical reaction, and sedimentation separation are organically coupled together to form an intensive and efficient biological sewage treatment reactor. The structural design is effectively combined with the law of oxygen transfer, omitting the sludge return equipment, shortening the process flow of sewage treatment, saving the difficulty of partition structure processing, and saving equipment investment and energy consumption of operation and maintenance management.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8 includes a metal plate 82, a rotating shaft 83 is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the metal plate 82, and a counterweight block 81 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the metal plate 82. The metal plate 82 is rotatably connected between the left inner partition 51 and the right inner partition 53 through two rotating shafts 83. A limiting block 84 is provided on the opposite side of the left inner partition 51 and the right inner partition 53. The metal plate 82 is limited by the limiting block 84 to limit the rotation of its bottom to maintain the inclined state.
[0041] Specifically, Figure 3As shown, multiple groups of adaptive adjustable inclined plates 8 are arranged in the middle of the sedimentation and separation zone 5, and the spacing between them is set according to the actual project. A single adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8 includes a metal plate 82, a rotating shaft 83, a stopper 84 and a counterweight 81. The midpoint of the long side direction of the metal plate 82 is provided with a rotating shaft 83, which is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment. The metal plate 82 can rotate around the rotating shaft 83. The stopper 84 is fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the vertical partition of the sedimentation and separation zone 5, and the counterweight 81 is fixed to the back of the metal plate 82. The angle is automatically adjusted according to the balance between the weight of the suspended matter attached to the inclined plate and the counterweight 81. The stopper 84 is used to limit the maximum rotation angle of the metal plate 82. By relying on the gravity of the sludge, the density difference between the internal and external environments, and the special three-phase separation structure design of the sedimentation and separation zone 5, the solid-liquid-gas phase of the fluid is automatically separated without additional power, replacing the sedimentation tank unit and sludge return equipment of the traditional biochemical process, saving investment and achieving the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air stirring device 11 is provided at the bottom of the pre-anoxic zone 1, the anaerobic zone 2 and the anoxic zone 3, an aeration device 41 is provided at the bottom of the aerobic zone 4, and an air stripping device 61 is provided at the bottom of the air stripping reflux zone 6.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, each of the air stirring device 11 , the aeration device 41 and the air stripping device 61 is connected to a fan through a pipeline, and the fan is arranged in the equipment room 9 .
[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic power supply system 10 includes a photovoltaic panel 101, a controller 102, a battery 103 and an inverter 104, and the photovoltaic panel 101, the controller 102, and the inverter 104 are all electrically connected to the battery 103 through wires.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angles between the inclined plates of the left inner partition 51 and the right inner partition 53 and the inclined sides of the triangular flow stabilizer 52 and the horizontal plane are all greater than forty-five degrees.
[0046] The working principle of this micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment:
[0047] 1. Pre-hypoxia zone 1
[0048] The sewage enters the pre-anoxic zone 1 through the water inlet pipe, and the sludge is returned to the pre-anoxic zone 1 to remove the nitrate nitrogen in the returned sludge, which also plays a role in supplementing the activated sludge, creating better anaerobic conditions for the anaerobic tank, which is conducive to the anaerobic phosphorus release of polyphosphate bacteria, strengthening the phosphorus absorption effect of the aerobic tank, and strengthening the nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect of the system. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the pre-anoxic zone 1 to provide mixing and stirring power for the sewage and returned sludge in the pre-anoxic zone 1;
[0049] 2. Anaerobic Zone 2
[0050] The soluble and easily degradable organic matter in the sewage is combined with the polyphosphate bacteria to absorb the organic matter and release P at the same time, so as to prepare for the subsequent aerobic stage to fully absorb the total phosphorus, and ensure a high total phosphorus removal effect in the biochemical stage. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic zone 2 to prevent the mixed liquid from sludge in the anaerobic zone 2 and ensure the complete mixing state of the mixed liquid in the area. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the anaerobic zone 2 to provide mixing and stirring power for the sewage and the mixed liquid in the anaerobic zone 2;
[0051] 3. Hypoxic Zone 3
[0052] The nitrified liquid in the air stripping reflux zone 6 flows back to the anoxic zone 3, and the effluent from the anaerobic zone 2 enters the anoxic zone 3. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the anoxic zone 3 to ensure that the sewage and the refluxed nitrified liquid are completely mixed in the anoxic zone 3, and the denitrification reaction is fully carried out, thereby realizing the removal of total nitrogen in the sewage. An air stirring device 11 is installed at the bottom of the anoxic zone 3 to provide mixing and stirring power for the sewage and the refluxed sludge in the anoxic zone 3;
[0053] 4. Aerobic Zone 4
[0054] The effluent from the end of the anoxic zone 3 enters the aerobic zone 4. An aeration device 41 is installed at the bottom of the aerobic zone 4 to provide oxygen and achieve sufficient stirring. Under an aerobic environment, aerobic microorganisms in the sewage inorganicize part of the organic matter in the sewage through oxidation, reduction, synthesis and other processes, and part of the organic matter is synthesized into cell substances of microbial aerobic bacteria. In order to avoid short-circuiting, the structure of the aerobic zone 4 is optimized into a corridor structure by setting partition walls in the aerobic zone 44, which prolongs the sewage retention time and forms a plug flow state in the aerobic zone 4. Through the reasonable design and control of the aeration system, better nitrogen and phosphorus removal effects can be achieved, which is helpful for oxygen transfer, liquid mixing and sludge flocculation;
[0055] V. Sedimentation and separation zone 5:
[0056] The aerobic zone 4 and the sedimentation separation zone 5 are connected through the baffle gaps. The aeration device 41 at the bottom of the aerobic zone 4 can not only supply oxygen but also lift the mixed liquid upward. Most of the bubbles burst in the upward process to provide oxygen to the mixed liquid. Part of the mixed liquid with bubbles goes down along the baffle gaps into the sedimentation separation zone 5. When the mixed liquid floats to a balance between gravity and buoyancy, a suspended sludge layer is formed, which can intercept the suspended substances in the subsequent mixed liquid. The mixed liquid continues to rise and passes through the inclined plate area. After the remaining suspended matter and sludge settle on the inclined plate, they fall to the bottom of the separation zone along the inclined plate. The sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5 reaches the air lift reflux zone 6 along the reflux seam, and finally the clarified effluent reaches the top of the separation zone and merges into the outlet channel 7.
[0057] Three-phase separation assembly: The three-phase separation structure is composed of a special structure at the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5, which takes into account the three functions of gas-liquid separation, solid-liquid separation and sludge return: there are three fluids rising and falling simultaneously in the sedimentation separation zone 5;
[0058] The three-phase separation structure is intended to form a channel through vertical partitions and inclined plates, conforming to the characteristics of the three fluids of solid, liquid and gas. The gap formed by the inner and outer vertical partitions on the right first guides the mixed liquid to flow downward, and the gas rises. The inner inclined plate can not only intercept the vertically rising bubbles, but also guide the sinking solids to flow to the opposite side. The mixed liquid enters the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5. The bottom of the separation zone is provided with a triangular flow stabilizer 52, which improves the uniformity and stability of the rising fluid, improves the solid sedimentation efficiency, and is conducive to the sedimentation and separation of fine flocs. In the process of the solid-liquid mixed fluid moving vertically upward, due to the density difference between the solid and the liquid, the solid sinks based on gravity and flows back to the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone 5 along the self-adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8 and the inclined edge of the triangular flow stabilizer 52, and is lifted to the reflux area by the left gas lift reflux device. Part of the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the self-adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8. When the sludge is deposited to a certain weight and exceeds the counterweight of the self-adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8, the metal plate 82 rotates around the rotating shaft 83 to make the deposited sludge slide down to the gas lift reflux zone 6.
[0059] The structure is designed based on the density, kinematic viscosity and other physical properties of the three-phase fluid, which can ensure that the residence time between the precipitation and separation zones 5 is sufficient, and the reflux gap can ensure that the speed of the fluid passing through is appropriate, so that the precipitated solids can quickly and smoothly return to the gas stripping reflux zone 6, and have a good solid-liquid separation effect;
[0060] 6. Gas Lifting Reflux Zone 6
[0061] The bottom of the air lift reflux zone 6 is connected to the reflux seam at the bottom of the sedimentation and separation zone 5. An aeration device 41 is installed at the bottom of the air lift reflux zone 6, which can not only realize the air stirring function to avoid the occurrence of sludge, but also form a density difference between the air lift reflux zone 6 and the sedimentation and separation zone 5, thereby providing power for the air lift reflux at the bottom of the sedimentation and separation zone 5, so that the mixed liquid after precipitation flows smoothly to the air lift reflux zone 6. The outlet of the air lift reflux zone 6 is connected to the pre-anoxic zone 1 and the anoxic zone 3, and the nitrate nitrogen in the reflux liquid is introduced into the anoxic environment. The denitrifying bacteria use the easily degradable organic matter for denitrification, thereby achieving the purpose of removing nitrate nitrogen, further improving the denitrification capacity of the integrated sewage treatment equipment. At the same time, a sludge discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the air lift reflux zone 6, and accurate static pressure sludge discharge can be achieved through the valve switch in conjunction with the sludge concentration monitoring instrument;
[0062] VII. Equipment Room 9
[0063] The equipment room 9 mainly contains: air supply fans, supporting equipment of the photovoltaic power supply system 10, control systems, power distribution cabinets, etc. The equipment room 9 can be coupled with the sewage treatment area to form an integral device, or it can be set up independently.
[0064] 8. Photovoltaic power supply system 10
[0065] The photovoltaic power supply system 10 is composed of a photovoltaic module, a controller 102, a battery 103 and an inverter 104. During the day, sunlight shines on the photovoltaic module, generating a DC voltage, converting light energy into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to the controller 102. After the overcharge protection of the controller 102, the electricity from the photovoltaic module is transmitted to the battery 103 for storage, and then the DC power is converted into AC power through the inverter 104 for use by electrical equipment. In the present invention, the photovoltaic power supply system 10 mainly supplies power to the fan, the control system 9 and the lighting facilities supporting the equipment;
[0066] 9. Control system
[0067] By utilizing the significant correlation between online monitoring data and the state of biological reactions, a program is designed in advance to change the operating conditions of the treatment process by adjusting the fan operating time, frequency conversion, valve start and stop, the inclination angle of the adaptive adjustable inclined plate 8, and the photovoltaic power supply system 10. This allows the equipment operating status to be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions and environmental changes, thereby improving equipment processing efficiency, reducing equipment operating energy consumption, and simplifying operation and maintenance management.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, comprising a pre-anoxic zone (1), an anaerobic zone (2), an anoxic zone (3), an aerobic zone (4), a sedimentation and separation zone (5), an air stripping reflux zone (6), an equipment room (9), a photovoltaic power supply system (10) and a control system, characterized in that: The front anoxic zone (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the front anoxic zone (1) is connected to the anaerobic zone (2), the end of the anaerobic zone (2) is connected to the front end of the anoxic zone (3), the end of the anoxic zone (3) is connected to the aerobic zone (4), the aerobic zone (4) is connected to one side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone (5), the other side of the bottom of the sedimentation separation zone (5) is connected to the gas stripping reflux zone (6), the outlet of the gas stripping reflux zone (6) is respectively connected to the front anoxic zone (1) and the anoxic zone (3), forming a ring-shaped overall structure, and the equipment room (9) is isolated from other areas as an independent unit; The sedimentation and separation zone (5) is composed of a left inner baffle (51), a right inner baffle (53), an outer baffle (54) and a plurality of triangular flow stabilizing members (52); the left inner baffle (51), the right inner baffle (53) and the outer baffle (54) are all composed of a vertical baffle and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom thereof; the left inner baffle (51) and the right inner baffle (53) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the sedimentation and separation zone (5) as the origin; the tops of the left inner baffle (51) and the right inner baffle (53) are flush with the top of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment and are fixedly connected thereto; the bottoms of the left inner baffle (51) and the right inner baffle (53) are both flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-powered integrated sewage treatment equipment. In the gap, a channel connected to the gas lift reflux zone (6) is formed. The outer baffle (54) is located on the right side of the right inner baffle (53). Its bottom is sealed and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment, and forms a channel connected to the aerobic zone (4) on the right inner baffle (53). A plurality of triangular flow stabilizers (52) are evenly distributed between the left inner baffle (51) and the right inner baffle (53) and close to the bottom. An adaptively adjustable inclined plate (8) is provided inside the sedimentation separation zone (5) and close to the top of each triangular flow stabilizer (52). An outlet channel (7) is provided inside the sedimentation separation zone (5) and close to the top. The outlet channel (7) is connected to the outlet pipe.
2. The micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The self-adaptive adjustable inclined plate (8) comprises a metal plate (82), a rotating shaft (83) is provided at the middle of the left and right sides of the metal plate (82), a counterweight (81) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the metal plate (82), the metal plate (82) is rotatably connected between the left inner partition (51) and the right inner partition (53) through the two rotating shafts (83), a limiting block (84) is provided on the side opposite to the left inner partition (51) and the right inner partition (53), and the metal plate (82) is limited by the limiting block (84) to limit the rotation of its bottom to maintain an inclined state.
3. The micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: An air stirring device (11) is provided at the bottom of the pre-anoxic zone (1), the anaerobic zone (2) and the anoxic zone (3), an aeration device (41) is provided at the bottom of the aerobic zone (4), and an air stripping device (61) is provided at the bottom of the air stripping reflux zone (6).
4. The micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: Each of the air stirring device (11), the aeration device (41) and the air stripping device (61) is connected to a fan through a pipeline, and the fan is arranged in the equipment room (9).
5. The micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic power supply system (10) comprises a photovoltaic panel (101), a controller (102), a storage battery (103) and an inverter (104); the photovoltaic panel (101), the controller (102) and the inverter (104) are all electrically connected to the storage battery (103) via electric wires.
6. The micro-power integrated sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The angles between the inclined plates of the left inner baffle (51) and the right inner baffle (53) and the inclined sides of the triangular flow stabilizer (52) and the horizontal plane are all greater than forty-five degrees.