Water conservancy project design slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and provides a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure which comprises a slope body (1), a mounting frame (3) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), a plurality of protection sets (4) are arranged in the mounting frame (3) side by side, a water passing block (5) is fixedly connected to the position, located at the lowest end of the slope surface, of the mounting frame (3), a limiting space (6) is formed between the water passing block (5) and the mounting frame (3), and a second clamping block (412) is inserted into the limiting space (6). An inserting groove (7) is formed between the first clamping block (411) and the mounting frame (3), an inserting block (81) fixedly connected to the lower end of a fixing block (8) is inserted into the inserting groove (7), the fixing block (8) and the mounting frame (3) are detachably connected, and the lower end face of the fixing block (8) is attached to the mounting frame (3) and the first clamping block (411).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and more specifically, particularly relates to a slope protection structure designed for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection is a general term for various paving and planting done on the slope surface in water conservancy projects to prevent the slope from being eroded. Generally, the main body of the slope protection is formed by pouring concrete inside the slope, and the main body of the slope protection is filled with planting soil. Some plants will be planted on the planting soil, which is beautiful and has a certain effect of preventing slope erosion.

[0003] Announcement No. CN219430663U discloses a slope protection structure designed for water conservancy projects, specifically relating to the field of slope protection technology, including a slope, a drainage mechanism is arranged on one side of the slope, the drainage mechanism includes a concrete waterproof slope layer, the concrete waterproof slope layer is arranged on one side of the slope, a reinforced concrete reinforced slope is arranged inside the slope, a protective broken brick is installed on one side of the concrete waterproof slope layer, and a drainage pipe is arranged inside the protective broken brick. The utility model is provided with a drainage mechanism and an installation and disassembly mechanism, and the water flow impacting the slope is discharged through the drainage pipe and the drainage groove, effectively avoiding water accumulation and flowing into the slope to cause soil and water loss, facilitating the replacement of the protective broken bricks, and not needing to spend a lot of time to repair and maintain the damaged part of the slope, improving the efficiency of maintenance, saving time and labor, and at the same time, the setting of the reinforced concrete reinforced slope greatly improves the impact resistance of the slope, making the slope more solid and improving the strength of the slope. Although the slope protection structure in the prior art is convenient for replacing damaged protective slope bricks, if multiple protective slope bricks are damaged, too many bolts need to be disassembled, and the efficiency is low; and no diversion measures are provided on the surface of the protective slope bricks. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide a slope protection structure designed for water conservancy projects, which can improve the efficiency of replacing protective slope bricks and divert water that washes onto the surface of the protective slope bricks.

[0005] A slope protection structure designed for a water conservancy project comprises a slope body, an installation frame is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, a plurality of protection groups are arranged in parallel in the installation frame, the protection group comprises a plurality of protection slope bricks, a first clamping block is arranged at one end of the protection slope brick, and a second clamping block matched with the first clamping block is arranged at the opposite end, the installation frame is located at the lowest end of the slope surface and is fixedly connected with a water passing block, a limiting space is formed between the water passing block and the installation frame, the second clamping block is inserted in the limiting space, a slot is formed between the first clamping block and the installation frame, an inserting block fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed block is inserted in the slot, the fixed block and the installation frame are detachably connected and the lower end surface of the fixed block is fitted with the installation frame and the first clamping block.

[0006] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the fixing block.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective slope brick is provided with a first drainage hole and a water inlet hole connected with the first drainage hole along the slope direction.

[0008] Furthermore, a first connecting groove is formed on the first clamping block, and a second connecting groove is formed on the second clamping block, and the combination of the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove is adapted to the first drainage hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a first guide groove is provided on the surface of the protective slope brick.

[0011] Furthermore, a third clamping block is arranged on the water flow block, the third clamping block is identical to the first clamping block and is matched with the second clamping block, and a second guide groove matched with the first guide groove is provided on the surface of the water flow block.

[0012] Furthermore, a planting groove is arranged on the protective slope brick, a guide ring groove connected with the first guide groove is arranged around the planting groove, and a through hole is arranged on the planting groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, the protective slope bricks in the same protective group can be stably installed in the mounting frame through the cooperation of the fixing block, the mounting frame, the bolts, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the limiting space. If multiple damaged protective slope bricks are located in the same protective group, it is only necessary to remove the bolts on the fixing block and pull out the fixing block. At this time, there is no plug-in block to fill the slot. By pushing each protective slope brick toward the highest point of the slope until one is damaged, the damaged protective slope brick is not pressed by the second clamping block adjacent to it and can be taken out and replaced. By repeating this operation, the damaged protective slope bricks in the same protective group can be completely removed without removing too many bolts, thereby improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope protection structure designed for a water conservancy project;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation frame;

[0018] Figure 3This is the structural diagram of the protective slope brick Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the protective slope brick Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water-passing block;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing block, the protective slope brick and the installation frame.

[0023] In the figure: 1. slope; 11. drainage slope; 2. reinforced concrete reinforced slope; 3. installation frame; 4. protection group; 41. protection slope brick; 411. first clamp; 412. second clamp; 42. first drainage hole; 43. water inlet; 44. first connecting groove; 45. second connecting groove; 46. limiting groove; 47. limiting block; 48. filter; 49. first guide groove; 410. planting groove; 413. guide ring groove; 414. through hole; 5. water block; 51. third clamp; 52. second drainage hole; 53. second guide groove; 6. limiting space; 7. slot; 8. fixing block; 81. plug block; 9. bolt; 10. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment:

[0026] like Figure 1-7As shown, a slope protection structure designed for a water conservancy project includes a slope body 1, a reinforced concrete reinforced slope body 2 is arranged inside the slope body 1, an installation frame 3 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1, and a plurality of protection groups 4 are arranged in parallel in the installation frame 3. In this embodiment, seven protection groups 4 are arranged, and two adjacent protection groups 4 are arranged in close proximity. The protection group 4 includes a plurality of protection slope bricks 41, and six protection slope bricks 41 are arranged in this embodiment. Two adjacent protection slope bricks 41 in the same protection group 4 overlap each other, and the installation frame 3 is located at the lowest end of the slope surface direction of the slope body 1 and is fixedly connected with the same number of water-passing blocks as the protection group 4. 5, a limiting space 6 is formed between the water-passing block 5 and the installation frame 3, and the water-passing block 5 can make the water flow back to the river channel through the water flow. A first clamping block 411 is set at one end of the protective slope brick 41, and a second clamping block 412 adapted to the first clamping block 411 is set at the opposite end. Two adjacent protective slope bricks 41 are overlapped by the first clamping block 411 and the second clamping block 412. When the first clamping block 411 and the second clamping block 412 are connected, the second clamping block 412 is located above the first clamping block 411, and the first clamping block 411 and the second clamping block 412 can cooperate to tightly connect the two protective slope bricks 41.

[0027] like Figure 1-7As shown, the second clamping block 412 of the protective slope brick 41 located at the lowest point in the slope direction can be inserted into the limiting space 6 formed between the water-passing block 5 and the mounting frame 3, and a slot 7 is formed between the first clamping block 411 on the protective slope brick 41 located at the highest point in the slope direction and the mounting frame 3. The slot 7 is the same size as the first clamping block 411, and a fixing block 8 is arranged on the slot 7. The lower end of the fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to an insert block 81 and the insert block 81 is tightly inserted in the slot 7. The lower end surface of the fixing block 8 fits with the mounting frame 3 and the upper end surface of the first clamping block 411, and the fixing block 8 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 3 by bolts. In the same protection group 4, the fixing block 8 is connected to the installation frame 3 so that the fixing block 8 can press the first clamping block 411 on the protection slope brick 41 located at the highest point of the slope, and at the same time, the second clamping block 412 on the protection slope brick 41 can press the first clamping block 411 on the adjacent protection slope brick 41 until the protection slope brick 41 at the lowest point of the slope, and the second clamping block 412 on the protection slope brick 41 at the lowest point is inserted into the limiting space 6. The protection slope bricks 41 in the same protection group 4 can be stably installed in the installation frame 3 through the cooperation of the fixing block 8, the installation frame 3, the bolt 9, the first clamping block 411, the second clamping block 412 and the limiting space 6. If multiple damaged protection slope bricks 41 are located in the same protection group 4, It is only necessary to remove the bolts 9 on the fixing block 8 and pull out the fixing block 8. At this time, there is no plug block 81 filling the slot 7. By pushing each protective slope brick 41 to the highest point of the slope until one is damaged, the damaged protective slope brick 41 is not pressed by the second clamping block 412 adjacent to it, and it can be taken out and replaced. By repeating this operation, the damaged protective slope bricks 41 in the same protection group 4 can be completely removed without removing too many bolts 9, thereby improving efficiency. After all the damaged protective slope bricks 41 are taken out, the intact protective slope bricks 41 can still be overlapped, so that the new protective slope bricks 41 are located at a higher position for easy installation. If the damaged multiple protective slope bricks 41 are not located in the same protection group 4, the replacement measures are the same.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a handle 10 is provided on the fixing block 8 to facilitate lifting the fixing block 8 .

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a plurality of first drainage holes 42 are provided in the protective slope brick 41 along the slope direction, and a water inlet hole 43 connected with the first drainage hole 42 is provided on the protective slope brick 41. Water flushed on the surface of the protective slope brick 41 enters the first drainage hole 42 through the water inlet hole 43. A first connecting groove 44 adapted to the number and position of the water inlet holes 43 is provided on the first clamping block 411, and a second connecting groove 45 adapted to the number and position of the water inlet holes 43 is provided on the second clamping block 412. When the first clamping block 411 and the second clamping block 412 are overlapped, the combination of the first connecting groove 44 and the second connecting groove 45 can be adapted to the first drainage hole 42, so that the first drainage holes 42 on two adjacent protective slope bricks 41 can be connected.

[0030] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the first clamping block 411 is provided with limiting grooves 46 on both sides of the first connecting groove 44, and the second clamping block 412 is provided with limiting blocks 47 adapted to the limiting grooves 46 on both sides of the second connecting groove 45. When the first clamping block 411 and the second clamping block 412 are overlapped, the limiting blocks 47 are inserted into the limiting grooves 46, which can prevent the two adjacent protective slope bricks 41 from moving laterally relative to each other.

[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a filter screen 48 is disposed in the water inlet hole 43 to prevent garbage in the water from entering the first drainage hole 42 .

[0032] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a first guide groove 49 is opened on the surface of the protective slope brick 41, and the first guide groove 49 is connected to the second block 412, so that after two adjacent protective slope bricks 41 in the same protective group 4 are connected, the two first guide grooves 49 can be connected, which has a certain guide effect on the water washed on the surface of the protective slope brick 41, so that the water flowing down from the surface of the protective group 4 can flow back to the river as orderly as possible.

[0033] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a third clamping block 51 is arranged on the water passing block 5, and the third clamping block 51, the water passing block 5 and the mounting frame 3 form a limiting space 6, the third clamping block 51 is completely identical to the first clamping block 411 and is adapted to the second clamping block 412, the first connecting groove 44 and the limiting groove 46 provided on the third clamping block 51 are consistent with those on the first clamping block 411, a second drainage hole 52 adapted to the first drainage hole 42 is provided in the water passing block 5, and a second guide groove 53 adapted to the first guide groove 49 is provided on the surface of the water passing block 5, after the second clamping block 412 on the protective slope brick 41 located at the lowest point is inserted into the limiting space 6, the first connecting groove 44 and the second connecting groove 45 on the water passing block 5 cooperate to connect the first drainage hole 42 and the second drainage hole 52, so that the water flow in the same protection group 4 can be discharged into the river channel through the second drainage hole 52, and similarly, the first guide groove 49 and the second guide groove 53 are connected, so that the surface diverted water is discharged into the river channel.

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a planting groove 410 is set in the middle of the protective slope brick 41 for planting plants, and a guide ring groove 413 connected to the first guide groove 49 is opened around the planting groove 410. The water in the first guide groove 49 can pass through the guide ring groove 413. Two through holes 414 are opened on the planting groove 410 along the length direction of the first guide groove 49. The water in the first guide groove 49 can also enter the planting groove 410 through the through holes 414 to irrigate the plants in the planting groove 410.

[0035] like Figure 1-7As shown, a drainage slope 11 is also provided on the slope 1, and the highest point of the drainage slope 11 is close to the water-passing block 5. The water discharged from the water-passing block 5 enters the river channel through the drainage slope 11, and the water that rushes onto the slope 1 and does not contact the protection group 4 returns to the river channel through the drainage slope 11.

[0036] The working principle of a slope protection structure designed for a water conservancy project in the present embodiment is as follows: by cooperating with the fixing block 8, the installation frame 3, the bolt 9, the first clamping block 411, the second clamping block 412 and the limiting space 6, the protection slope bricks 41 in the same protection group 4 can be stably installed in the installation frame 3. If multiple damaged protection slope bricks 41 are located in the same protection group 4, it is only necessary to remove the bolts 9 on the fixing block 8 and pull out the fixing block 8. At this time, there is no plug-in block 81 in the slot 7. By pushing each protection slope brick 41 toward the highest point of the slope until one is damaged, the damaged protection slope bricks 41 are The slope protection brick 41 is not pressed by the second clamping block 412 adjacent to it, so it can be taken out and replaced. By repeating this operation, the damaged slope protection bricks 41 in the same protection group 4 can be completely taken out without removing too many bolts 9, thereby improving efficiency. After all the damaged slope protection bricks 41 are taken out, the intact slope protection bricks 41 can still be overlapped, so that the new slope protection bricks 41 are located at a higher position, which is convenient for installation. If the damaged multiple slope protection bricks 41 are not located in the same protection group 4, the replacement measures are the same, and the slope protection bricks 41 are laid step by step from low to high.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure designed for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope body (1), a mounting frame (3) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), a plurality of protection groups (4) are arranged in parallel in the mounting frame (3), the protection group (4) comprises a plurality of protection slope bricks (41), a first clamping block (411) is arranged at one end of the protection slope brick (41), and a second clamping block (412) matched with the first clamping block (411) is arranged at the opposite end, a water passing block (5) is fixedly connected to the lowest end of the slope surface of the mounting frame (3), and the water passing block (5) ) and the installation frame (3), a limiting space (6) is formed between the first clamping block (411) and the installation frame (3), the second clamping block (412) is inserted into the limiting space (6), a slot (7) is formed between the first clamping block (411) and the installation frame (3), an inserting block (81) fixed to the lower end of the fixing block (8) is inserted into the slot (7), the fixing block (8) and the installation frame (3) are detachably connected, and the lower end surface of the fixing block (8) is in contact with the installation frame (3) and the first clamping block (411).

2. A water conservancy project slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (8) is provided with a handle (10).

3. A water conservancy project slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective slope brick (41) is provided with a first drainage hole (42) and a water inlet hole (43) connected to the first drainage hole (42) along the slope direction.

4. A water conservancy project slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first clamping block (411) is provided with a first connecting groove (44), the second clamping block (412) is provided with a second connecting groove (45), and the combination of the first connecting groove (44) and the second connecting groove (45) is adapted to the first drainage hole (42).

5. A water conservancy project slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (48) is arranged in the water inlet hole (43).

6. A water conservancy engineering slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first guide groove (49) is provided on the surface of the protective slope brick (41).

7. A water conservancy project slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third clamping block (51) is provided on the water flow block (5); the third clamping block (51) is identical to the first clamping block (411) and is compatible with the second clamping block (412); and a second guide groove (53) compatible with the first guide groove (49) is provided on the surface of the water flow block (5).

8. A water conservancy engineering slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A planting groove (410) is provided on the protective slope brick (41), a guide ring groove (413) communicating with the first guide groove (49) is provided around the planting groove (410), and a through hole (414) is provided on the planting groove (410).

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