Air door wall with adjusting structure

By designing the damper wall with the adjustment structure, using the upper windshield device and the lower windshield mechanism, the air leakage problem of the mine damper belt conveyor is solved, the close contact and gap sealing of the belt is achieved, and the sealing of the damper is improved and ventilation safety.

CN222254045UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHANXI HUA SHENG RONG MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421193586.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mine damper is large in cross section when the belt drive passes through, which leads to a large air leakage phenomenon, affecting the safety of underground ventilation. The rotation amplitude of the movable door makes it difficult to effectively improve the air leakage problem.

Method used

A damper wall with an adjustment structure is designed, including an upper windshield device and a lower windshield mechanism. The motor drives the screw to drive the windshield plate and the electric telescopic plate for adjustment, and combines the windshield strip and the return spring to realize the conveying of the belt. close contact and gap sealing.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce air leakage gaps, improve the sealing of the damper, ensure the safety of downhole ventilation, and further enhance the wind barrier effect without affecting belt transmission.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air doors under mines, and particularly relates to an air door wall with an adjusting structure, which comprises a frame body, an upper air blocking device is arranged on the frame body, a first lower air blocking mechanism and a second lower air blocking mechanism are arranged below the upper air blocking device, and an air blocking strip is detachably connected to the outer wall of the upper air blocking device. A stopping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body, the upper wind shielding device comprises a wind shielding plate, and the wind shielding plate is connected to the inner wall of the frame body in a sliding mode; and the electric telescopic plate is connected to the inner wall of the wind shield in a sliding mode. According to the air door wall with the adjusting structure, when a belt conveys a coal mine, an output shaft of a motor can be started to drive a screw rod to rotate according to the amount of the coal mine, then the height of an air baffle is adjusted, meanwhile, an electric telescopic plate is adjusted to contract, and air leakage gaps are reduced as much as possible; the wind shielding effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air doors in mines, in particular to an air door wall with an adjusting structure. Background Art

[0002] The damper is an indispensable ventilation structure in the mine ventilation network. Its main function is to cut off the wind flow and create conditions for the on-demand distribution of the mine wind flow. At the same time, it provides convenience for pedestrians and transportation. The belt passing through the damper wall is a very common phenomenon in mine production. When the belt conveyor passes through the damper, due to its large cross-section, there will inevitably be a large air leakage, which affects the safety of underground ventilation.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN213392235U discloses a belt conveyor passing through a damper device, which solves the technical problem that when the coal mine belt transportation system in the prior art passes through the damper, a large hole is often chiseled on the damper wall, destroying the sealing of the damper, and the wind flows through the hole, which greatly reduces the effect of the damper and causes difficulties in effective ventilation of the mine. However, during the use of the device, since the movable door will rotate when in use, after the rotation, the opening range of the movable door is large, so that the air leakage problem still needs to be improved. In view of this, we propose a damper wall with an adjustment structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a damper wall with an adjustment structure, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a wind door wall with an adjustment structure, including a frame, an upper windshield device is arranged on the frame, a lower windshield mechanism 1 and a lower windshield mechanism 2 are arranged below the upper windshield device, a windshield strip is detachably connected to the outer wall of the upper windshield device, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the upper windshield device includes:

[0006] A windshield plate, the windshield plate being slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame;

[0007] An electric telescopic plate, wherein the electric telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the windshield;

[0008] A threaded block, the threaded block being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the windshield;

[0009] and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded block.

[0010] Preferably, the screw passes through the wind shield and is slidably connected to the wind shield. The end of the screw away from the wind shield is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The output shaft of the motor rotates, driving the screw to rotate, and then the wind shield is raised and lowered under the control of the threaded block, thereby adjusting the height of the wind shield to facilitate the conveying of the belt.

[0011] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame body.

[0012] Preferably, the lower wind shield mechanism includes a fixed baffle, and the fixed baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, an inner groove is opened inside the fixed baffle, a slide is slidably connected in the inner groove, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide, a rotating roller is embedded in the fixed block, and through the use of the rotating roller, it can be in close contact with the belt when the belt is conveying, and the gap during the belt transmission can be blocked without affecting the transmission of the belt.

[0013] Preferably, the slide plate is elastically connected to the inner groove via a return spring, the fixed block passes through the inner wall of the fixed baffle and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed baffle, and the use of the return spring can facilitate the return of the slide plate after compressing the return spring.

[0014] Preferably, a lower roller and an upper roller are arranged on the inner wall of the frame, and a through groove is opened on the upper outer wall of the frame.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a damper wall with an adjustment structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The damper wall with an adjustable structure uses an upper wind shield device, so that when the belt conveys coal, the output shaft of the motor can be started to drive the screw to rotate according to the amount of coal, thereby adjusting the height of the wind shield plate and adjusting the electric telescopic plate to shrink it, thereby minimizing the gap for air leakage, and using wind shield strips to improve the wind shield effect.

[0018] (2) The damper wall with an adjustment structure uses lower wind shield mechanism 1 and lower wind shield mechanism 2. The lower belt squeezes the rotating roller, causing the slide plate to compress the reset spring. Under the reset action of the reset spring, the rotating roller can be in close contact with the lower belt during transmission, thereby preventing gaps from being generated during the transmission of the lower belt. At the same time, under the action of the blocking block, the wind shielding effect is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower wind shield mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part;

[0025] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. frame; 2. upper wind shield device; 3. lower wind shield mechanism 1; 4. lower wind shield mechanism 2; 5. wind shield strip; 6. blocking block; 101. lower roller; 102. upper roller; 103. through groove; 21. wind shield plate; 22. electric telescopic plate; 23. threaded block; 24. screw; 25. motor; 26. mounting frame; 31. fixed baffle; 32. inner groove; 33. slide plate; 34. reset spring; 35. fixed block; 36. rotating roller.

[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The utility model proposes a wind door wall with an adjustment structure, including a frame 1, and a lower roller 101 and an upper roller 102 are arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1 for supporting the transmission of the belt. A through groove 103 is opened on the upper outer wall of the frame 1. Through the use of the through groove 103, the windshield 21 can be not affected when it is lifted or lowered. An upper windshield device 2 is arranged on the frame 1. Through the use of the upper windshield device 2, the height of the windshield 21 can be adjusted according to the material when the belt is conveying the material, and the electric telescopic plate 22 can be adjusted to shrink at the same time, so as to minimize the gap for air leakage and improve the windshield effect. The upper windshield device 2 includes a windshield 21, and the windshield 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and the inner wall of the windshield 21 The upper sliding part is connected with an electric telescopic plate 22, and the outer wall of the wind shield 21 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 23. The threaded block 23 is penetrated by a screw rod 24 and is threadedly connected with the screw rod 24. By using the threaded block 23, when the screw rod 24 rotates, the threaded block 23 can drive the wind shield 21 to slide stably under the effect of the wind shield 21 being limited. A lower wind shield mechanism 1 3 and a lower wind shield mechanism 2 4 are arranged under the upper wind shield device 2. By using the lower wind shield mechanism 1 3 and the lower wind shield mechanism 2 4, gaps can be prevented from being generated during the lower belt transmission. At the same time, under the action of the blocking block 6, the wind shield effect is further improved. The outer wall of the upper wind shield device 2 is detachably connected with a wind shield strip 5, and the inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 6.

[0030] In an embodiment of the utility model, in order to be able to adjust the height of the wind shield 21, specifically, the screw 24 passes through the wind shield 21 and is slidably connected to the wind shield 21, and the end of the screw 24 away from the wind shield 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 25, and the motor 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 26, and the bottom of the mounting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame body 1. The output shaft of the motor 25 rotates, driving the screw 24 to rotate, and then under the effect of the wind shield 21 being limited, the threaded block 23 is driven to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the wind shield 21, so that the staff can adjust the height of the wind shield 21 according to the goods transported on the belt. At the same time, the electric telescopic plate 22 can be further telescopically adjusted on the wind shield 21 to improve the windshield effect.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to be able to block the transmission gap when the lower belt is transmitting, specifically, the lower wind shielding mechanism 3 includes a fixed baffle 31, and the fixed baffle 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 1, and an inner groove 32 is provided inside the fixed baffle 31, and a slide plate 33 is slidably connected in the inner groove 32, and a fixed block 35 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide plate 33, and a rotating roller 36 is embedded in the fixed block 35. Through the use of the rotating roller 36, after the rotating roller 36 contacts with the belt, the belt can be driven during the transmission process. The sliding plate 33 is elastically connected to the inner groove 32 through the return spring 34, and the fixed block 35 passes through the inner wall of the fixed baffle 31 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed baffle 31. When the belt is transmitted, the lower belt squeezes the rotating roller 36, so that the sliding plate 33 compresses the return spring 34. Under the reset action of the return spring 34, the rotating roller 36 can be in close contact with the lower belt during transmission, thereby preventing gaps from being generated during the transmission of the lower belt, thereby further improving the wind blocking effect.

[0032] It should be noted that the wind shielding mechanism in the lower wind shielding mechanism 2 4 is consistent with the wind shielding mechanism in the lower wind shielding mechanism 1 3 , so as to block the gaps on the upper and lower sides of the lower belt and achieve the effect of preventing air leakage.

[0033] In the utility model, when in use, first according to the amount of material conveyed by the belt, by starting the motor 25, the output shaft of the motor 25 rotates, driving the screw 24 to rotate, and then under the effect of the wind shield 21 being limited, driving the threaded block 23 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the wind shield 21, during the material conveying process, reducing the conveying gap, at the same time, under the effect of the wind shield strip 5, the air leakage phenomenon can be further reduced, and when the belt is transmitted, the lower belt squeezes the rotating roller 36, so that the slide plate 33 compresses the reset spring 34, and under the reset effect of the reset spring 34, the rotating roller 36 can be in close contact with the lower belt during transmission, and the belt can drive the rotating roller 36 to rotate during the transmission process, which will not affect the transmission of the belt, and prevent the lower belt from generating gaps during transmission.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A damper wall with an adjustment structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with an upper windshield device (2), a lower windshield mechanism 1 (3) and a lower windshield mechanism 2 (4) are provided below the upper windshield device (2), a windshield strip (5) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the upper windshield device (2), a blocking block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), and the upper windshield device (2) comprises: A windshield (21), wherein the windshield (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1); An electric telescopic plate (22), wherein the electric telescopic plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the windshield plate (21); A threaded block (23), wherein the threaded block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the windshield plate (21); and a screw rod (24), wherein the screw rod (24) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (23).

2. The damper wall with an adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (24) passes through the wind shield plate (21) and is slidably connected to the wind shield plate (21); one end of the screw rod (24) away from the wind shield plate (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (25).

3. The damper wall with an adjustment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (26), and the bottom of the mounting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame body (1).

4. The damper wall with an adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wind shield mechanism (3) comprises a fixed baffle (31), and the fixed baffle (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame (1), an inner groove (32) is provided inside the fixed baffle (31), a slide plate (33) is slidably connected in the inner groove (32), a fixed block (35) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide plate (33), and a rotating roller (36) is embedded in the fixed block (35).

5. The damper wall with an adjustment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide plate (33) is elastically connected to the inner groove (32) via a return spring (34), and the fixed block (35) penetrates the inner wall of the fixed baffle (31) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed baffle (31).

6. The damper wall with an adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower roller (101) and an upper roller (102) are arranged on the inner wall of the frame body (1), and a through groove (103) is opened on the upper outer wall of the frame body (1).