Tunnel boring machine safety early warning protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a tunnel boring machine safety early warning protective device. In order to solve the problems that the number of used protection devices is large due to the fact that the length of the needed set is large, and when power is supplied to the devices, the devices need to be powered on one by one, and the operation is troublesome, the following technical scheme is provided: the device comprises a plurality of groups of protection plates, and one side of each protection plate is provided with a warning lamp; each communication assembly comprises sliding grooves, sliding blocks, a mounting groove, a first conducting strip and a second conducting strip, the two sliding grooves are formed in one side of each protection plate, and the two sliding blocks corresponding to the sliding grooves in position are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the sliding grooves, of the protection plates. The sliding blocks in every two adjacent protection plates are connected into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. The warning lamp has good warning and protection functions, is simple to mount and dismount, and can synchronously supply power to a plurality of groups of warning lamps, so that the mounting difficulty is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a safety early warning protective device for a tunnel boring machine. Background Art

[0002] A tunnel boring machine, also known as a shield machine, is a heavy equipment used to excavate underground tunnels. It drives the drill and cutting disc hydraulically or electrically to perform excavation operations, while transporting earth and rock fragments to the exit through a conveyor belt or a screw conveyor, eventually forming a tunnel. Due to its long overall length, the length may be between tens of meters and hundreds of meters. During actual construction, protective devices need to be set up on both sides of the part of the tunnel that the tunnel boring machine has not drilled into to isolate it and prevent people from accidentally entering and causing casualties. At the same time, a flashing warning light should also be provided on the protective device to improve its warning effect, but due to the long length required to be set up, a large number of protective devices are used, and when they are powered, they need to be connected one by one, which is more troublesome. In view of this, the utility model proposes a safety warning protective device for a tunnel boring machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a safety warning protection device for a tunnel boring machine in view of the problem in the background technology that a large number of protection devices are used due to the long length required to be set up, and when they are powered, they need to be powered one by one, which is quite troublesome.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: a safety warning protection device for a tunnel boring machine, comprising a plurality of groups of protection plates, a warning light being installed on one side of the protection plates; a connecting component for connecting the warning lights in two adjacent groups of the protection plates, the connecting component comprising a slide groove, a slider, an installation groove, a first conductive sheet, and a second conductive sheet, two groups of slide grooves are provided on one side of the protection plate, two groups of sliders corresponding to the positions of the slide grooves are fixedly connected to the side of the protection plate away from the slide grooves, the sliders in the two adjacent groups of the protection plates are slidably connected in the slide grooves, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the slider, a first conductive sheet is installed in the installation groove, and a second conductive sheet is also provided in the slide groove.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes a power connection mechanism for driving the second conductive sheet to be in electrical contact with the first conductive sheet when two adjacent groups of the protective plates are connected.

[0006] Optionally, the power connection mechanism includes a moving block, a limit rod, a limit plate, and a first spring. The moving block is slidably connected in a slide groove, the top of the moving block is inclined, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to a limit rod slidably connected in a protective plate, the bottom end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate slidably connected in the protective plate, and the first spring sleeved on the outer ring of the limit rod is set between the moving block and the bottom of the slide groove.

[0007] Optionally, the power connection mechanism also includes a connecting rod, a movable plate, a mounting rod, a limit plate, and a second spring. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to a side of the movable block close to the warning light. The top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate. Two groups of mounting rods are slidably connected in the movable plate. The bottoms of the two groups of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the second conductive sheet. The limit plate arranged above the movable plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of mounting rods. The second spring sleeved on the outer ring of the mounting rod is arranged between the second conductive sheet and the movable plate.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a positioning component for fixing two adjacent groups of protective plates after they are connected.

[0009] Optionally, the positioning assembly includes a mounting hole, a mounting block, a positioning rod, a baffle, a clamping plate, and a top plate. A mounting hole is opened on one side of the protective plate, and a mounting block corresponding to the mounting hole is installed on the side of the protective plate away from the mounting hole. The mounting block is slidably connected to the mounting hole, the positioning rod passes through the mounting hole and is slidably connected to the mounting block, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, the end of the positioning rod away from the baffle is slidably connected to the clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0010] Optionally, a protective net is provided in the protective plate, and a plurality of groups of bottom plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate, and a plurality of groups of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of each group of bottom plates.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] The utility model sets a positioning assembly. When two groups of protective plates are close to each other, the mounting block is inserted into the mounting hole, and the positioning rod is used to limit the position. At the same time, the clamping plate prevents the positioning rod from falling off, so that the two adjacent groups of protective plates are reliably connected. At the same time, the disassembly and installation are simple, which is convenient for long-distance protection, and at the same time, a good warning effect is achieved in combination with the warning light.

[0013] Furthermore, by setting the power connection mechanism, when the slider slides into the slide groove, the second conductive sheet is driven to move downward and press on the first conductive sheet, so that the circuits in the multiple groups of protective plates are connected, so that the warning lights arranged on the multiple groups of protective plates are connected in parallel. When connecting the power, only the power supply needs to be connected to the group of protective plates at the end, so as to realize power supply to the warning lights on all the protective plates, thereby reducing the difficulty of connecting the power.

[0014] In summary, the utility model has good warning and protection functions, is easy to install and disassemble, and can power multiple groups of warning lights simultaneously, further reducing the difficulty of installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a safety early warning and protection device for a tunnel boring machine;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle slider position;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after connection;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the positioning component;

[0019] Figure 5 The invention discloses a circuit diagram of a safety early warning protection device for a tunnel boring machine.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Protective plate; 11. Protective net; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Moving wheel;

[0022] 2. Warning light;

[0023] 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Slide groove; 32. Sliding block; 33. Mounting groove; 34. First conductive sheet; 35. Second conductive sheet;

[0024] 4. Power connection mechanism; 41. Moving block; 42. Limit rod; 43. Limit plate; 44. First spring; 45. Connecting rod; 46. Moving plate; 47. Mounting rod; 48. Limit plate; 49. Second spring;

[0025] 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Mounting hole; 52. Mounting block; 53. Positioning rod; 54. Baffle; 55. Card plate; 56. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model proposes a tunnel boring machine safety warning protection device, including multiple groups of protective plates 1, and a warning light 2 is installed on one side of the protective plate 1. The warning light 2 flashes after power is turned on to serve as a warning. A protective net 11 is arranged in the protective plate 1, and the protective net 11 can reduce the overall weight of the protective plate 1 while ensuring a good protective effect. The bottom of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of bottom plates 12, and the bottom of each group of bottom plates 12 is equipped with multiple groups of moving wheels 13, so that the protective plate 1 can be moved for easy transportation, thereby improving its portability.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 1-3 and Figure 5 The above-mentioned protective device includes a connecting component 3 for connecting the warning lights 2 in two adjacent groups of protective plates 1. The connecting component 3 includes a slide groove 31, a slider 32, a mounting groove 33, a first conductive sheet 34, and a second conductive sheet 35. Two groups of slide grooves 31 are provided on one side of the protective plate 1. Two groups of sliders 32 corresponding to the positions of the slide grooves 31 are fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate 1 away from the slide grooves 31. The sliders 32 in the two adjacent groups of protective plates 1 are slidably connected to the slide grooves 31, which is convenient for the splicing and installation of the two adjacent groups of protective plates 1. The top of the slider 32 is provided with a mounting groove 33, and the first conductive sheet 34 is installed in the mounting groove 33. The second conductive sheet 35 is also provided in the slide groove 31. After the first conductive sheet 34 contacts the second conductive sheet 35, the warning light 2 set on the side of the protective plate 1 where the slider 32 is installed is connected to the circuit, which is convenient for the power-on of multiple groups of warning lights 2 and reduces the power-on operation.

[0033] Specifically, the above-mentioned protective device also includes a power connection mechanism 4 for driving the second conductive sheet 35 to electrically contact the first conductive sheet 34 when two adjacent groups of protective plates 1 are connected. The power connection mechanism 4 includes a moving block 41, a limiting rod 42, a limiting plate 43, and a first spring 44. The moving block 41 is slidably connected to the slide groove 31. The top of the moving block 41 is inclined, which is used for the slider 32 to squeeze the moving block 41 to slide downward when the slider 32 enters the slider 32. The bottom of the moving block 41 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 42 that is slidably connected to the protective plate 1, and the limiting rod 42 moves synchronously with the moving block 41. The bottom end of the limiting rod 42 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 43 that is slidably connected to the protective plate 1. The limiting plate 43 is used for limiting to prevent the moving block 41 from being too high. The first spring 44 sleeved on the outer ring of the limiting rod 42 is set between the moving block 41 and the bottom of the slide groove 31. The limiting rod 42 is used to release the elastic force to drive the moving block 41 to move upward. The power connection mechanism 4 also includes a connecting rod 45, a moving plate 46, a mounting rod 47, a limiting plate 48, and a second spring 49. The connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 41 close to the warning light 2, and the connecting rod 45 moves synchronously with the moving block 41. The top of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 46, and the moving plate 46 moves synchronously with the connecting rod 45. Two groups of mounting rods 47 are slidably connected in the moving plate 46, and the bottoms of the two groups of mounting rods 47 are fixedly connected to the second conductive sheet 35. When the moving plate 46 moves downward, it drives the second conductive sheet 35 to move downward synchronously and approach the first conductive sheet 34. The limiting plate 48 arranged above the moving plate 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of mounting rods 47 to prevent the second conductive sheet 35 from falling. The second spring 49 sleeved and installed on the outer ring of the mounting rod 47 is arranged between the second conductive sheet 35 and the moving plate 46, and is used to release the elastic force so that the second conductive sheet 35 and the first conductive sheet 34 are closely matched.

[0034] Furthermore, if Figure 4As shown, the protective device also includes a positioning assembly 5 for fixing two adjacent groups of protective plates 1 after they are connected. The positioning assembly 5 includes a mounting hole 51, a mounting block 52, a positioning rod 53, a baffle 54, a clamping plate 55, and a top plate 56. A mounting hole 51 is provided on one side of the protective plate 1. A mounting block 52 corresponding to the mounting hole 51 is installed on the side of the protective plate 1 away from the mounting hole 51. The mounting block 52 is slidably connected to the mounting hole 51. When two adjacent groups of protective plates 1 are connected, the mounting block 52 enters the mounting hole 51. The positioning rod 53 passes through the mounting hole 51 and is slidably connected to the mounting block 52. The positioning rod 53 is used to prevent the mounting block 52 from sliding out, and plays a limiting role to prevent the two groups of protective plates 1 from separating, so that the two groups of protective plates 1 are connected as one. A baffle 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 53, and the baffle 54 is used to limit the position of one end of the positioning rod 53. The end of the positioning rod 53 away from the baffle 54 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 55, which prevents the positioning rod 53 from sliding out of the protective plate 1 after being inserted into the positioning rod 53, thereby ensuring the limiting effect of the positioning rod 53. The top of the clamping plate 55 is fixedly connected with a top plate 56 to prevent the clamping plate 55 from falling downward.

[0035] In this embodiment, first, the two groups of protective plates 1 are brought close to each other, so that the slider 32 and the mounting block 52 on the side of one group of protective plates 1 correspond to the slide groove 31 and the mounting hole 51 on the side of the other group of protective plates 1, so that the sides of the two groups of protective plates 1 fit together. At this time, the slider 32 slides into the slide groove 31, and at the same time squeezes the moving block 41 to move downward. When the moving block 41 moves downward, it compresses the first spring 44. At the same time, when the moving block 41 moves, it drives the moving plate 46 to move downward synchronously through the connecting rod 45. At this time, the second conductive sheet 35 moves downward. After the slider 32 enters the slide groove 31, the first conductive sheet 34 is located below the second conductive sheet 35. When they contact, the first conductive sheet 34 continues to move with the slider 32 and slides into contact with the second conductive sheet 35. At this time, the moving plate 46 continues to move downward and compresses the second spring 49. The elastic force of the second spring 49 causes the second conductive sheet 35 to press tightly against the upper surface of the first conductive sheet 34. At the same time, the mounting block 52 enters the mounting hole 51, the positioning rod 53 passes through the mounting block 52, and the side of the baffle 54 close to the positioning rod 53 contacts the protective plate 1, and then the clamping plate 55 is inserted into the positioning rod 53 to fix the position of the positioning rod 53. At this time, the mounting block 52 is difficult to move out of the mounting hole 51 due to the limiting effect of the positioning rod 53, so that the two adjacent groups of protective plates 1 are reliably connected. The two groups of first conductive sheets 34 installed on the side of the most edge group of protective plates 1 are connected to the power supply, so that multiple groups of warning lights 2 can be powered at the same time, and multiple groups of warning lights 2 are connected in parallel.

[0036] The above specific embodiment is only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.

Claims

1. A safety warning and protection device for a tunnel boring machine, characterized in that: include: A plurality of sets of protective plates (1), wherein a warning light (2) is installed on one side of the protective plates (1); A connecting component (3) for connecting the warning lights (2) in two adjacent groups of the protective plates (1), the connecting component (3) comprising a slide groove (31), a slider (32), a mounting groove (33), a first conductive sheet (34), and a second conductive sheet (35); two groups of slide grooves (31) are provided on one side of the protective plate (1); two groups of sliders (32) corresponding to the positions of the slide grooves (31) are fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate (1) away from the slide grooves (31); the sliders (32) in the two adjacent groups of the protective plates (1) are slidably connected to the slide grooves (31); a mounting groove (33) is provided on the top of the slider (32); a first conductive sheet (34) is installed in the mounting groove (33); and a second conductive sheet (35) is also provided in the slide groove (31).

2. A tunnel boring machine safety warning and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electrical connection mechanism (4) for driving the second conductive sheet (35) to electrically contact the first conductive sheet (34) when two adjacent groups of protective plates (1) are connected.

3. A tunnel boring machine safety warning and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power connection mechanism (4) comprises a moving block (41), a limiting rod (42), a limiting plate (43), and a first spring (44); the moving block (41) is slidably connected to the slide groove (31); the top of the moving block (41) is inclined; the bottom of the moving block (41) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (42) slidably connected to the protective plate (1); the bottom end of the limiting rod (42) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (43) slidably connected to the protective plate (1); and the first spring (44) sleeved on the outer ring of the limiting rod (42) is arranged between the moving block (41) and the bottom of the slide groove (31).

4. A tunnel boring machine safety warning protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power connection mechanism (4) further comprises a connecting rod (45), a movable plate (46), a mounting rod (47), a limiting plate (48), and a second spring (49); the connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to a side of the movable block (41) close to the warning light (2); the top of the connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (46); two groups of mounting rods (47) are slidably connected to the movable plate (46); the bottoms of the two groups of mounting rods (47) are fixedly connected to the second conductive sheet (35); the limiting plate (48) arranged above the movable plate (46) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of mounting rods (47); and the second spring (49) sleeved and mounted on the outer ring of the mounting rod (47) is arranged between the second conductive sheet (35) and the movable plate (46).

5. A tunnel boring machine safety warning and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning assembly (5) for fixing two adjacent groups of protection plates (1) after they are connected.

6. A safety warning and protection device for a tunnel boring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a mounting hole (51), a mounting block (52), a positioning rod (53), a baffle (54), a clamping plate (55), and a top plate (56); a mounting hole (51) is provided on one side of the protective plate (1); a mounting block (52) corresponding to the mounting hole (51) is installed on a side of the protective plate (1) away from the mounting hole (51); the mounting block (52) is slidably connected to the mounting hole (51); the positioning rod (53) passes through the mounting hole (51) and is slidably connected to the mounting block (52); one end of the positioning rod (53) is fixedly connected to the baffle (54); one end of the positioning rod (53) away from the baffle (54) is slidably connected to the clamping plate (55); and the top of the clamping plate (55) is fixedly connected to the top plate (56).

7. A safety warning and protection device for a tunnel boring machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective net (11) is provided in the protective plate (1), and a plurality of groups of bottom plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (1), and a plurality of groups of moving wheels (13) are installed at the bottom of each group of bottom plates (12).

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