Vaccine inventory management device
By introducing motor-driven push components into the vaccine inventory management device, the first-in-first-out placement and use of vaccines by date are realized, the problem of inconvenient vaccine emissions in the prior art is solved and management efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420749724.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
When storing vaccines, the existing vaccine inventory management device needs to storm the new date vaccine behind the old date vaccines, which is very inconvenient to operate and affects the efficiency of vaccine management.
A device including a refrigerator main body, universal wheel, partition plate, storage box and material pushing assembly is designed. The pulley and conveyor belt are driven by a motor control shaft, so that the moving plate can reciprocate, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the vaccine out of the movable port. Realize first-in-first-out placement and use of vaccines by date.
The vaccine placement and use process is simplified, ensuring that the new-date vaccine is in front of the old-date vaccine, improving the efficiency of vaccine inventory management, and avoiding cumbersome operation problems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vaccine management, in particular to a vaccine inventory management device. Background Art
[0002] Since vaccines are sensitive to temperature, every link from the vaccine manufacturing department to the site of vaccine use may become ineffective due to excessive temperature. In order to ensure that the vaccines used have proper refrigeration equipment throughout the entire process from production, storage, transportation, distribution to use, so that the vaccines are always kept in the prescribed cold state and the reasonable effects of the vaccines are not damaged, vaccines are generally equipped with relevant refrigerated storage facilities.
[0003] Chinese patent document CN210892314U discloses a vaccine inventory management device, including a cabinet, a main control box is arranged on the cabinet, a freezer is arranged above or below the main control box, and a temporary placement board is also arranged between the main control box and the freezer. The utility model makes full use of the cabinet space, and adds a freezer at the bottom or top of the cabinet, so that the vaccine warehouse management device can simultaneously place vaccines with greatly different storage conditions, and the space utilization rate is high. However, when storing vaccines, the placement of vaccines in this device must comply with the first-in-first-out principle. Therefore, every time a vaccine with a new date is stored in the freezer, the vaccine with the new date needs to be placed behind the vaccine with the old date, which is very inconvenient to operate.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve such problems, we propose a vaccine inventory management device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vaccine inventory management device, aiming to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when the existing vaccine inventory management device stores vaccines in a refrigerator, it is necessary to arrange the vaccines with new dates behind the vaccines with old dates, which is very inconvenient to operate.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vaccine inventory management device, comprising a refrigerator body and a universal wheel arranged at the bottom of the refrigerator body, a partition is arranged inside the refrigerator body, the partition divides the interior of the refrigerator body into a storage chamber 1 and a storage chamber 2, a drawer is slidably arranged inside the storage chamber 2, a storage box is arranged inside the storage chamber 1, the upper end of the storage box is connected to the internal upper wall of the refrigerator body, a sealed door is hinged on the refrigerator body at the top of the storage box, movable openings are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the storage box, a through groove is opened through the bottom of the storage box, and a pusher assembly is arranged on the lower side of the storage box;
[0007] The pushing assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the lower side of the storage box, there are two rotating shafts, and one end of one of the rotating shafts is connected to a motor, a pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the pulley, a connecting block is installed on the conveyor belt, a movable plate is arranged at one end of the connecting block, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side of the movable plate away from the connecting block, and the electric telescopic rod passes through the through slot and abuts against the vaccine in the storage box.
[0008] Preferably, a spring is provided on the inner side of the sealing door, a pressure plate is connected to the lower end of the spring, a spring is provided on the inner wall of the storage box, and a limiting plate is provided on one side of the spring.
[0009] Preferably, a base is installed at the bottom of the storage box on both sides of the through slot, and the movable plate is movably arranged inside the base.
[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is provided at the movable opening on the front side of the storage box, a discharge port is provided on the front side of the refrigerator body, one end of the guide plate away from the movable opening is connected to the discharge port, and a receiving plate is slidably provided on the refrigerator body below the discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, a receiving cavity is provided inside the receiving plate, and a baffle is provided at one end of the receiving plate away from the discharge port.
[0012] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on the refrigerator body at both sides of the receiving plate, and sliding blocks are movably provided inside the slide grooves, and the sliding blocks are installed on both sides of the receiving plate.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In the utility model, the sealed door is first opened to place the vaccines in the storage box according to their age, with the vaccines with old dates placed at the bottom of the storage box and the vaccines with new dates placed above the vaccines with old dates. The motor controls the rotating shaft to drive the pulley to rotate, so that the conveyor belt drives the moving plate to move back and forth, and the electric telescopic rod presses against the vaccines at the bottom to push the vaccines out of the movable opening, thereby ensuring the first-in-first-out principle of vaccines and avoiding the problem of arranging the vaccines with new dates behind the vaccines with old dates, which causes complicated and inconvenient operations. The vaccines can be taken and placed very conveniently, thereby improving the efficiency of vaccine inventory management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a vaccine inventory management device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a plan view of a vaccine inventory management device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vaccine inventory management device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a pusher assembly in a vaccine inventory management device proposed in the utility model
[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage box in a vaccine inventory management device.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Refrigerator body; 11. Partition; 12. Storage chamber 1; 13. Storage chamber 2; 14. Universal wheel; 2. Storage box; 21. Movable opening; 22. Through slot; 23. Spring; 24. Press plate; 25. Limit plate; 3. Sealing door; 4. Pushing assembly; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Motor; 43. Pulley; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Connecting block; 46. Moving plate; 47. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Card seat; 6. Guide plate; 7. Discharge port; 8. Receiving plate; 81. Accommodating chamber; 82. Baffle; 9. Slide; 91. Slider; 10. Drawer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a vaccine inventory management device, including a refrigerator body 1 and a universal wheel 14 arranged at the bottom of the refrigerator body 1, the universal wheel 14 is convenient for moving and transporting the refrigerator body 1, and a partition 11 is arranged inside the refrigerator body 1, and the partition 11 divides the interior of the refrigerator body 1 into a storage chamber 1 12 and a storage chamber 2 13. The storage chamber 1 12 is arranged above the storage chamber 2 13, and a drawer 10 is slidably arranged inside the storage chamber 2 13 for placing vaccines that cannot be stored in the storage box 2, and the storage chamber 1 12 is provided with a storage box 2, and the storage box 2 can be arranged in multiple groups to facilitate the placement of multiple vaccines. The upper end of the storage box 2 is connected to the inner upper wall of the refrigerator body 1, and a sealed door 3 is hinged on the refrigerator body 1 at the top of the storage box 2. The sealed door 3 can be opened to directly place the vaccine with the new date in the storage box 2, and the vaccine is arranged behind the vaccine with the old date. The lower end of the storage box 2 is provided with movable openings 21 on both sides of the front and back sides, and the vaccine is pushed out from the movable openings 21. The bottom of the storage box 2 is penetrated by a through groove 22, and a pushing component 4 is provided on the lower side of the storage box 2. The pushing component 4 extends to the inside of the storage box 2 through the through groove 22. The vaccine can be driven to move through the pushing component 4 and pushed out from the movable opening 21. The vaccine with the old date at the bottom of the storage box 2 can be used first;
[0025] The push assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 rotatably arranged at the lower side of the storage box 2. There are two rotating shafts 41, and one end of one of the rotating shafts 41 is connected to a motor 42. The motor 42 is installed on the outside of the refrigerator body 1. A pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 41. A conveyor belt 44 is wound around the outside of the pulley 43. A connecting block 45 is installed on the conveyor belt 44. A moving plate 46 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 45. An electric telescopic rod 47 is arranged on the side of the moving plate 46 away from the connecting block 45. The electric telescopic rod 47 passes through the through slot 22 and abuts against the vaccines in the storage box 2. The rotating shaft 41 is controlled by the motor 42 to drive the pulley 43 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 44 drives the moving plate 46 to reciprocate. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 47 extends through the through slot 22 to abut against the rear side of the bottom vaccine in the inner cavity of the storage box 2. The moving plate 46 moves, so that the electric telescopic rod 47 pushes the vaccine to leave the storage box 2 from the movable opening 21, which can ensure the principle of first-in-first-out of vaccines.
[0026] A spring 23 is provided on the inner side of the sealing door 3, and a pressure plate 24 is connected to the lower end of the spring 23. The pressure plate 24 is in contact with the vaccine. The spring 23 can push the pressure plate 24 to drive the vaccine to move to the bottom of the storage box 2, making it convenient for the electric telescopic rod 47 to push the vaccine. A spring 23 is provided on the inner wall of the storage box 2, and a limiting plate 25 is provided on one side of the spring 23. The vaccine is placed between the two limiting plates 25, and the vaccine is limited by the limiting plate 25 to prevent the vaccine from being scattered inside the storage box 2 and affecting the discharge.
[0027] A base 5 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 2 on both sides of the through slot 22. The base 5 is a symmetrical L-shaped plate. The movable plate 46 is movably arranged inside the base 5 to limit the movable plate 46 to ensure smooth movement of the movable plate 46.
[0028] A guide plate 6 is provided at the movable opening 21 on the front side of the storage box 2, and the guide plate 6 is inclined downward. A discharge port 7 is provided on the front side of the refrigerator body 1. One end of the guide plate 6 away from the movable opening 21 is connected to the discharge port 7. A one-way door is movably provided at the discharge port 7. A receiving plate 8 is slidably provided on the refrigerator body 1 below the discharge port 7. The vaccine is pushed out from the movable opening 21 and falls onto the receiving plate 8 from the discharge port 7 under the guidance of the guide plate 6.
[0029] The receiving plate 8 is provided with a receiving cavity 81 inside, and a baffle 82 is provided at one end of the receiving plate 8 away from the discharge port 7 to prevent the vaccine from sliding off the receiving plate 8 .
[0030] Slide grooves 9 are provided on the refrigerator body 1 on both sides of the receiving plate 8, and sliders 91 are movably provided inside the slide grooves 9. The sliders 91 are installed on both sides of the receiving plate 8 to limit the receiving plate 8 so that the receiving plate 8 can be flexibly extended and retracted.
[0031] Working principle: first open the sealed door 3 and place the vaccines in the storage box 2 according to the date. The old date vaccines are placed at the bottom of the storage box 2, and the new date vaccines are placed above the old date vaccines. The motor 42 controls the rotating shaft 41 to drive the pulley 43 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 44 drives the moving plate 46 to reciprocate. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 47 extends through the through groove 22 to press against the rear side of the bottom vaccine in the inner cavity of the storage box 2. The moving plate 46 moves, so that the electric telescopic rod 47 pushes the vaccine to leave the storage box 2 from the movable opening 21, and falls into the receiving plate 8 from the discharge port 7 under the guidance of the guide plate 6, which can ensure the first-in-first-out principle of the vaccine, making it very convenient to take and place the vaccine.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vaccine inventory management device, comprising a refrigerator body (1) and a universal wheel (14) arranged at the bottom of the refrigerator body (1), characterized in that: The refrigerator body (1) is provided with a partition (11) inside, the partition (11) divides the interior of the refrigerator body (1) into a storage chamber 1 (12) and a storage chamber 2 (13), a drawer (10) is slidably provided inside the storage chamber 2 (13), a storage box (2) is provided inside the storage chamber 1 (12), the upper end of the storage box (2) is connected to the internal upper wall of the refrigerator body (1), a sealed door (3) is hingedly connected to the refrigerator body (1) at the top of the storage box (2), movable openings (21) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the storage box (2), a through groove (22) is provided through the bottom of the storage box (2), and a material pushing assembly (4) is provided on the lower side of the storage box (2); The pusher assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41) rotatably arranged at the lower side of the storage box (2), two rotating shafts (41) are provided, and one end of one of the rotating shafts (41) is connected to a motor (42), a pulley (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (41), a conveyor belt (44) is wound around the outside of the pulley (43), a connecting block (45) is installed on the conveyor belt (44), a movable plate (46) is provided at one end of the connecting block (45), and an electric telescopic rod (47) is provided on a side of the movable plate (46) away from the connecting block (45), and the electric telescopic rod (47) passes through the through slot (22) and abuts against the vaccine in the storage box (2).
2. A vaccine inventory management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (23) is arranged on the inner side of the sealing door (3), and a pressure plate (24) is connected to the lower end of the spring (23). A spring (23) is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage box (2), and a limit plate (25) is arranged on one side of the spring (23).
3. A vaccine inventory management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card seat (5) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (2) on both sides of the through slot (22), and the movable plate (46) is movably arranged inside the card seat (5).
4. A vaccine inventory management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) is provided at the movable opening (21) on the front side of the storage box (2); a discharge opening (7) is provided on the front side of the refrigerator body (1); an end of the guide plate (6) away from the movable opening (21) is connected to the discharge opening (7); and a receiving plate (8) is slidably provided on the refrigerator body (1) below the discharge opening (7).
5. A vaccine inventory management device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving plate (8) is provided with a receiving cavity (81) inside, and a baffle (82) is provided at one end of the receiving plate (8) away from the discharge port (7).
6. A vaccine inventory management device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide grooves (9) are provided on the refrigerator body (1) on both sides of the receiving plate (8), and sliding blocks (91) are movably provided inside the slide grooves (9). The sliding blocks (91) are installed on both sides of the receiving plate (8).