Tree planting automatic pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering construction, and discloses a tree planting automatic pit digging device for landscaping engineering construction, which comprises a base plate, a watering and fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the base plate, the watering and fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixed water tank, the mixed water tank is fixedly connected with the base plate, and the mixed water tank is connected with the base plate. A stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing water tank, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stirring motor, a pump machine is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing water tank, the input end of the pump machine is communicated with the mixing water tank through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump machine is communicated with a drainage pipe. By arranging the moving mechanism, the device is convenient to move, by arranging the pit digging mechanism, pit digging can be performed, the pit digging depth can be adjusted, by arranging the watering and fertilizing mechanism, water and fertilizer can be mixed, watering and fertilizing can be conveniently performed in the dug pit, pit digging, watering and fertilizing are integrated, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden greening project construction, in particular to an automatic tree planting pit digging device for garden greening project construction. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping is a method of transforming the terrain and planting trees, flowers and other vegetation within a specified area through engineering technology and process means. It can improve the green environment. When planting trees in landscaping, it is necessary to first dig a hole in the ground, then plant the roots of the tree into the hole and fill it with water. In order to ensure the planting efficiency, mechanical equipment is now often used to dig holes when planting trees in batches. The existing landscaping pit digging devices lack mobile and fixed structures, and generally require manual support to complete, which is labor-intensive.

[0003] Chinese patent CN218920938U discloses a tree planting and digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction, including a main body, a handle, a rubber pad, a shock absorber, a first shock absorbing spring, and a baffle. By wrapping a layer of rubber pad on the surface of the handle, the lower end of the handle is connected to the shock absorber. When the digging equipment is working and vibrating, the first shock absorbing spring in the shock absorber plays a shock absorbing role. At the same time, the rubber pad can play a certain buffering role, ensuring the comfort and balance when the hand holds the handle, reducing the numbness of the arm caused by the long-term operation of the machine, and baffles are installed on the left and right sides and the rear side of the main body. When the main body is drilling soil, the mud and sand splashed out will be blocked by the baffle and not easy to splash out. In the actual planting process, it is necessary to pour a certain amount of water and fertilizer into the pit after digging. The existing digging device is not convenient for watering and fertilizing the pit, and it is necessary to water and fertilize separately, which is a large workload.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automatic pit digging device for tree planting for landscaping engineering construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the existing tree planting pit digging device for garden greening project construction is inconvenient for watering and fertilizing after digging the pit, the utility model provides an automatic tree planting pit digging device for garden greening project construction.

[0006] The utility model provides an automatic tree planting pit digging device for landscaping engineering construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An automatic tree planting pit digging device for landscaping engineering construction comprises a base plate, a watering and fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate, the watering and fertilizing mechanism comprises a mixing water tank, the mixing water tank is fixedly connected to the base plate, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing water tank, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor, a pump is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing water tank, an input end of the pump is connected to the mixing water tank through a pipeline, and an output end of the pump is connected to a drain pipe;

[0008] A digging mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the base plate, and the digging mechanism includes an adjusting box, the adjusting box is fixedly connected to the base plate, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box, a one-way threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor, an adjusting screw block is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way threaded rod, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting screw block, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and a drill rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a watering and fertilizing mechanism, water and fertilizer can be mixed to facilitate watering and fertilizing. By setting up a digging mechanism, a hole can be dug in the land, and the digging depth can be adjusted.

[0010] Optionally, a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the moving mechanism includes a supporting leg, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg, a cross plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and a moving wheel is provided at the bottom of the cross plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a moving mechanism, the moving wheels can be raised and lowered by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0012] Optionally, there are four groups of moving mechanisms, and the four groups of moving mechanisms are distributed around the bottom of the substrate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, four groups of moving mechanisms can support the substrate, making the substrate more stable.

[0014] Optionally, guide sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the transverse plate, and the inner cavity of the supporting leg is provided with a guide sliding groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sliding block and the guide sliding groove are used in conjunction with each other to guide the cross plate, so that the cross plate is more stable when moving.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the mixing water tank is connected to a water filling pipe, and the top of the water filling pipe is provided with a screw cap.

[0017] By adopting the technical solution, the rotary cover is opened and water and fertilizer can be added into the mixing water tank through the water adding pipe.

[0018] Optionally, two reserved holes are opened on the top of the base plate, and the two reserved holes are used in conjunction with a drill rod and a drainage pipe respectively.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the reserved hole on the left is larger than the diameter of the drill rod, and the reserved hole on the right is larger than the diameter of the drainage pipe, which is convenient for digging holes and watering.

[0020] Optionally, a controller is disposed on the front of the substrate, a battery box is disposed on the left side of the substrate, and a storage battery is disposed in the battery box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the storage batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the devices.

[0022] Optionally, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base plate, and a transverse grip rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal grip rod is used in conjunction with the push rod, making it convenient for the user to push the device.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model is convenient for moving the device by arranging a moving mechanism, can dig holes by arranging a pit digging mechanism, and can adjust the digging depth, and can mix water and fertilizer by arranging a watering and fertilizing mechanism, so as to facilitate watering and fertilizing in the dug pit, integrate digging holes, watering and fertilizing, and improve planting efficiency.

[0026] 2. The four groups of moving mechanisms of the utility model can support the base plate to make the base plate more stable. The guide slider and the guide chute are used together to guide the horizontal plate to make the horizontal plate more stable when moving. Open the rotary cover and add water and fertilizer to the mixing water tank through the water adding pipe. The reserved hole on the left is larger than the diameter of the drill rod, and the reserved hole on the right is larger than the diameter of the drain pipe, which is convenient for digging holes and watering. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances. The batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device. The horizontal grip is used in conjunction with the push rod to facilitate the user to push the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating box of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing water tank of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting leg of the utility model.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. Watering and fertilizing mechanism; 201. Mixing water tank; 202. Stirring motor; 203. Stirring rod; 204. Water adding pipe; 205. Pump; 206. Drain pipe; 3. Digging mechanism; 301. Adjustment box; 302. Stepper motor; 303. One-way threaded rod; 304. Adjustment screw block; 305. Support plate; 306. Servo motor; 307. Drill rod; 4. Moving mechanism; 401. Support leg; 402. Electric push rod; 403. Cross plate; 404. Moving wheel; 5. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , an automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction, comprising a base plate 1, a watering and fertilizing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the watering and fertilizing mechanism 2 comprises a mixing water tank 201, the mixing water tank 201 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a stirring motor 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing water tank 201, a stirring rod 203 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 202, a pump 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing water tank 201, an input end of the pump 205 is connected to the mixing water tank 201 through a pipeline, an output end of the pump 205 is connected to a drain pipe 206, a top of the mixing water tank 201 is connected to a water adding pipe 204, and a screw cap is arranged on the top of the water adding pipe 204, two reserved holes are opened on the top of the base plate 1, and the two reserved holes are respectively used in conjunction with a drill rod 307 and a drain pipe 206.

[0036] In this embodiment: by setting up a watering and fertilizing mechanism 2, water and fertilizer can be mixed, which is convenient for watering and fertilizing. The screw cap is opened, and water and fertilizer can be added to the mixing water tank 201 through the water adding pipe 204. The reserved hole on the left is larger than the diameter of the drill rod 307, and the reserved hole on the right is larger than the diameter of the drain pipe 206, which is convenient for digging holes and watering.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A controller is provided on the front of the substrate 1, a battery box is provided on the left side of the substrate 1, and a battery is provided in the battery box, a digging mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the top of the substrate 1, and the digging mechanism 3 includes an adjustment box 301, the adjustment box 301 is fixedly connected to the substrate 1, a stepper motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 301, a one-way threaded rod 303 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor 302, an adjustment screw block 304 is threadedly connected on the surface of the one-way threaded rod 303, a support plate 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment screw block 304, and the bottom of the support plate 305 is fixed A servo motor 306 is installed, and a drill rod 307 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 306. A push rod 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the substrate 1, and a horizontal grip rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the push rod 5. A moving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the substrate 1, and the moving mechanism 4 includes a supporting leg 401. An electric push rod 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg 401, and a horizontal plate 403 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 402. A moving wheel 404 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 403. There are four groups of moving mechanisms 4, and the four groups of moving mechanisms 4 are distributed around the bottom of the substrate 1.

[0039] In this embodiment: by setting up a digging mechanism 3, a hole can be dug in the land, and the digging depth can be adjusted. By setting up a moving mechanism 4, the moving wheel 404 can be raised and lowered by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 402, thereby facilitating the movement of the device. The four groups of moving mechanisms 4 can support the base plate 1 to make the base plate 1 more stable. The guide slider and the guide slide groove are used in combination to guide the horizontal plate 403 to make the horizontal plate 403 more stable when moving. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances. The batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device. The horizontal grip and the push rod 5 are used in combination to facilitate the user to push the device.

[0040] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the electric push rod 402 is controlled to extend to push the horizontal plate 403 to move downward, and the horizontal plate 403 drives the moving wheel 404 to contact the ground, so that people can push the push rod 5 to move the device, turn on the servo motor 306 to drive the drill rod 307 to rotate, turn on the stepper motor 302 to drive the one-way threaded rod 303 to rotate, the one-way threaded rod 303 drives the adjusting screw block 304 to move downward, the adjusting screw block 304 drives the support plate 305 to move downward, and the support plate 305 drives The servo motor 306 and the drill rod 307 move downward to dig a hole in the land. After the hole is dug, the stepper motor 302 is controlled to reverse and bring the servo motor 306 and the drill rod 307 back to their original positions, and the device is continued to be pushed to move so that the drain pipe 206 is located above the hole. Water and fertilizer can be added to the mixing water tank 201 through the water adding pipe 204. The stirring motor 202 is turned on to drive the stirring rod 203 to rotate, and the water and fertilizer can be mixed. The pump 205 is turned on to spray the water and fertilizer into the hole through the drain pipe 206 to complete watering and fertilizing.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic tree-planting digging device for landscaping engineering construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A watering and fertilizing mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), and the watering and fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing water tank (201), the mixing water tank (201) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a stirring motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing water tank (201), a stirring rod (203) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stirring motor (202), a pump (205) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing water tank (201), an input end of the pump (205) is connected to the mixing water tank (201) via a pipeline, and an output end of the pump (205) is connected to a drain pipe (206); A digging mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the top of the base plate (1), the digging mechanism (3) comprising an adjustment box (301), the adjustment box (301) being fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a stepper motor (302) being fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (301), a one-way threaded rod (303) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (302), an adjustment screw block (304) being threadedly connected on the surface of the one-way threaded rod (303), a support plate (305) being fixedly mounted on one side of the adjustment screw block (304), a servo motor (306) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (305), and a drill rod (307) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (306).

2. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A moving mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the moving mechanism (4) comprises a supporting leg (401). An electric push rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg (401), a horizontal plate (403) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (402), and a moving wheel (404) is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate (403).

3. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: There are four groups of moving mechanisms (4), and the four groups of moving mechanisms (4) are distributed around the bottom of the substrate (1).

4. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: Guide sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the transverse plate (403), and a guide sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the support leg (401).

5. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the mixing water tank (201) is connected to a water supply pipe (204), and a screw cap is provided on the top of the water supply pipe (204).

6. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with two reserved holes, and the two reserved holes are used in conjunction with a drill rod (307) and a drainage pipe (206) respectively.

7. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A controller is arranged on the front of the substrate (1), a battery box is arranged on the left side of the substrate (1), and a storage battery is arranged in the battery box.

8. The automatic tree planting pit digging equipment for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A push rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base plate (1), and a transverse grip rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod (5).

Images