Automatic fertilizing device for tea garden irrigation
By designing the tea garden irrigation automatic fertilization device, the mobile rack, motor-driven screw and electric slide rail are used to achieve automatic lifting and adjustment of the spray head, and combining the mixing leaves and the booster pump for fertilizer mixing, the low efficiency of artificial fertilization in the existing technology is solved. The problem of this has achieved efficient and automated irrigation and fertilization operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421099015.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing tea garden irrigation technology lacks easy-to-use fertilization devices, which makes manual fertilization time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient.
An automatic fertilization device for irrigation in tea gardens is designed, including a mobile rack, a motor-driven screw, an electric slide rail and a spray head, which can automatically lift and adjust the position of the spray head, and combine the mixing blade, a booster pump and a solenoid valve to mix fertilizer and water. and spray, automatic control is achieved through the battery and controller.
Automatic irrigation and fertilization operations are realized, which improves fertilization efficiency and efficiency, is convenient to use, and can adjust the sprinkler position according to the distance between tea trees to ensure uniform fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea garden irrigation and fertilization, in particular to an automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation. Background Art
[0002] Fertigation is the process in which fertilizer enters the field along with irrigation water. It is called fertigation, that is, drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation, etc. At the same time of irrigation, fertilizer is accurately added and evenly applied near the root system according to the nutrient needs of crop growth at various stages and climatic conditions, and is directly absorbed and utilized by the root system. Tea garden irrigation requires good water quality, low energy consumption, appropriate irrigation period, uniform water distribution, and reasonable adjustment of soil moisture, air and tea garden microclimate, without causing surface runoff, deep soil leakage, and soil structure damage, so as to achieve economical water use and increase tea yield and quality.
[0003] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: the existing tea garden irrigation has no convenient fertilizer application device, and fertilizers are applied manually around the tea garden in sequence, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A tea garden irrigation automatic fertilization device comprises a movable frame, a groove is provided inside the movable frame, a screw rod is arranged inside the groove, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame, a support rod is arranged outside the movable frame, an electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support rod, an electric slider is arranged outside the electric slide rail, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric slider, and a nozzle and a first connecting pipe are fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray pipe.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and adding a movable frame, the device can be set up on both sides of the planted tea trees for movement. The first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the nozzle can be driven to move up and down, and the nozzle can be aimed at the roots of the tea trees for irrigation and fertilization. At the same time, the electric slide rail and the electric slider can be adjusted according to the spacing between different tea trees, so as to facilitate better coordinated use.
[0008] Furthermore, a box body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, a first cavity and a second cavity are opened inside the box body, a second connecting pipe is arranged inside the first cavity, a boosting pump and a solenoid valve are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting pipe, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the second cavity, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a box for stirring and mixing is added to mix water and fertilizer, which are then transported through the first connecting pipe. At the same time, a booster pump increases the spraying pressure, and a solenoid valve controls the switch, making it easy to use.
[0010] Furthermore, a liquid inlet hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the box body, a heat dissipation hole is reserved on the outer side of the box body, a third connecting tube is installed between the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube, a battery and a controller are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer side of the box body, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by adding batteries, controllers and control switches, control and adjustment can be carried out at any time to achieve automatic irrigation and fertilization.
[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the movable frame via a bearing, the electric slide rail and the electric slider are slidably connected, the nozzles and the spray pipes are symmetrically arranged in two groups, and each group of nozzles has multiple nozzles arranged at equal intervals.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and using a symmetrically designed structure, the tea trees on both sides can be irrigated and fertilized at the same time, thereby improving efficiency.
[0014] Furthermore, the second connecting pipe extends through the first cavity to the interior of the second cavity, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body through a bearing, and the control switch is electrically connected to the first motor, the electric slide rail, the electric slider, the boost pump, the solenoid valve, the second motor, the battery and the controller.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, fertilizer mixing can be achieved quickly, and irrigation and fertilization can be carried out quickly at the same time, realizing automatic irrigation and fertilization, which is convenient for operation and use.
[0016] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The first motor, electric slide rail and electric slider are used. The first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, which can drive the nozzle to move up and down. At the same time, the sliding between the electric slide rail and the electric slider can drive the nozzles on both sides to control the spacing. According to the actual needs of the tea garden, adaptive adjustment can be made, which can better carry out fertilization operations and produce a convenient use effect;
[0018] 2. The device uses a second motor, stirring blades, connecting pipes and a booster pump. It can quickly mix and stir fertilizer and water, which is convenient for better irrigation and fertilization. At the same time, through the coordinated use of three groups of connecting pipes, irrigation and fertilization can be achieved. The booster pump increases the water pressure, which can improve the irrigation efficiency and produce the effect of efficient work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile frame of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray pipe of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure, 1, moving frame; 2, groove; 3, first motor; 4, screw rod; 5, support rod; 6, electric slide rail; 7, electric slider; 8, spray pipe; 9, nozzle; 10, first connecting pipe; 11, box body; 12, first cavity; 13, second cavity; 14, second connecting pipe; 15, booster pump; 16, solenoid valve; 17, second motor; 18, rotating shaft; 19, stirring blade; 20, liquid inlet bucket; 21, heat dissipation hole; 22, third connecting pipe; 23, battery; 24, controller; 25, control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5A tea garden irrigation automatic fertilization device comprises a mobile frame 1, a groove 2 is provided inside the mobile frame 1, a screw rod 4 is arranged inside the groove 2, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mobile frame 1, a support rod 5 is arranged outside the mobile frame 1, an electric slide rail 6 is fixedly connected inside the support rod 5, an electric slider 7 is arranged outside the electric slide rail 6, a spray pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric slider 7, a nozzle 9 and a first connecting pipe 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray pipe 8, a box body 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 5, a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13 are provided inside the box body 11, and a first cavity 12 is provided inside the first cavity 12. A second connecting pipe 14 is provided, and a booster pump 15 and a solenoid valve 16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the second connecting pipe 14. A second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 11. A rotating shaft 18 is provided inside the second cavity 13, and a stirring blade 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 18. By adding a movable frame 1, the device can be set up on both sides of the planted tea trees for movement. The first motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the nozzle 9 can be driven to move up and down, and the nozzle 9 is aimed at the root of the tea tree for irrigation and fertilization. At the same time, the electric slide rail 6 and the electric slider 7 can be adjusted according to the spacing between different tea trees, so as to facilitate better coordinated use.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a liquid inlet hopper 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the box body 11, a heat dissipation hole 21 is reserved on the outer side of the box body 11, a third connecting pipe 22 is installed between the first connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 14, a battery 23 and a controller 24 are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer side of the box body 11, a control switch 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mobile frame 1, an output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 4, and the other end of the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 1 through a bearing, an electric slide rail 6 and an electric slider 7 are slidably connected, and a nozzle 9 and a spray pipe 8 are symmetrically provided with two The second connecting pipe 14 passes through the first cavity 12 and extends to the inside of the second cavity 13. The output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 18. The other end of the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the box body 11 through a bearing. The control switch 25 is electrically connected to the first motor 3, the electric slide rail 6, the electric slider 7, the booster pump 15, the solenoid valve 16, the second motor 17, the battery 23 and the controller 24, so as to quickly mix the fertilizers and quickly carry out irrigation and fertilization, so as to realize automatic irrigation and fertilization, which is convenient for operation and use.
[0028] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the device is set up on both sides of the tea trees in the tea garden, and then the mobile frame 1 is pushed to move, and at the same time, the screw rod 4 is controlled to rotate by the first motor 3 to drive the support rod 5 to rise and fall, so that the nozzle 9 starts to descend, and at the same time, the nozzle 9 is aimed at the root position of the tea tree. At this time, the solenoid valve 16 is controlled to transport the fertilizer liquid through the pipeline, and then spray it through the nozzle 9 to start mobile irrigation and fertilization. The tea trees on both sides can be irrigated and fertilized at the same time. At the same time, in order to target the distribution of tea trees in different tea gardens, the nozzle 9 can be controlled to translate through the electric slide rail 6 and the electric slider 7 to adjust the spacing size to facilitate better irrigation and fertilization.
[0029] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tea garden irrigation automatic fertilization device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The movable frame (1) has a groove (2) formed inside, a screw rod (4) is arranged inside the groove (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable frame (1), a support rod (5) is arranged outside the movable frame (1), an electric slide rail (6) is fixedly connected inside the support rod (5), an electric slider (7) is arranged outside the electric slide rail (6), a spray pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric slider (7), and a spray head (9) and a first connecting pipe (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the spray pipe (8).
2. The automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to a box body (11), a first cavity (12) and a second cavity (13) are provided inside the box body (11), a second connecting pipe (14) is provided inside the first cavity (12), a booster pump (15) and a solenoid valve (16) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting pipe (14), a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (11), a rotating shaft (18) is provided inside the second cavity (13), and a stirring blade (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (18).
3. The automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid inlet hopper (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the box body (11), a heat dissipation hole (21) is reserved on the outer side of the box body (11), a third connecting pipe (22) is installed between the first connecting pipe (10) and the second connecting pipe (14), a storage battery (23) and a controller (24) are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer side of the box body (11), and a control switch (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mobile frame (1).
4. The automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (4), the other end of the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (1) via a bearing, the electric slide rail (6) and the electric slider (7) are slidably connected, the nozzles (9) and the spray pipes (8) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, and each group of nozzles (9) has a plurality of nozzles arranged at equal intervals.
5. The automatic fertilization device for tea garden irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting pipe (14) passes through the first cavity (12) and extends to the interior of the second cavity (13); the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (18); the other end of the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the housing (11) via a bearing; and the control switch (25) is electrically connected to the first motor (3), the electric slide rail (6), the electric slider (7), the booster pump (15), the solenoid valve (16), the second motor (17), the battery (23) and the controller (24).