Green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, in particular to a green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening, which comprises a planting tray, a plurality of cultivation bags are embedded in the planting tray, a transplanting mechanism is clamped above the planting tray, each cultivation bag comprises a floating frame, and the floating frames are arranged on the planting tray. A cotton net bag is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the floating frame, and bag lifting buckles are fixedly installed on the edges of the two sides of the upper surface of the floating frame. According to the utility model, the cotton net bag absorbs and stores nutrients and moisture which are watered at ordinary times, the nutrients and moisture are continuously supplied to the roots of plants for absorption, all green plant planting areas are separated to avoid mutually fighting for nutrients, and after the green plants are cultivated, the cultivation bag, the whole green plants and the cultivation soil area where the root systems exist are lifted up through the bag lifting buckle, so that the green plants are cultivated. While the root system is protected, the environment where the green plant root system is located is kept unchanged to a certain extent during transplanting, and the transplanting survival rate of green plants is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, in particular to a green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening. Background Art

[0002] Ecological greening of roof walls not only has the functions of purifying the air and alleviating the urban heat island effect, but also has other greening effects such as slowing down rainwater runoff. In recent years, greening of roof walls has attracted people's attention.

[0003] At present, the green plants used for roof greening are usually cultivated uniformly and then transplanted onto the green plant planting carrier on the roof. During the transplantation process, the green plants need to be taken out from the original planting soil first. During the removal process, the soil needs to be dug out to dig out the roots of the green plants. The roots of the green plants are buried under the soil, which obscures the workers' realization. The distribution of the roots cannot be known, which will inevitably cause damage to the roots of the green plants and affect the survival rate of the green plants after transplantation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the green plants used for current roof greening are usually cultivated uniformly and then transplanted onto the green plant planting carrier on the roof. During the transplanting process, the green plants need to be taken out from the original planting soil. During the taking out process, the soil needs to be excavated to dig out the roots of the green plants. The roots of the green plants are buried under the soil, which obscures the workers' realization and makes it impossible to know the distribution of the roots. It is inevitable that the roots of the green plants will be damaged, affecting the survival rate of the green plants after transplantation.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening comprises a planting tray, wherein a cultivation bag is buried inside the planting tray, wherein the number of the cultivation bags is several, a transplanting mechanism is clamped on the top of the planting tray, and the cultivation bag comprises a floating frame, wherein a cotton net bag is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the floating frame, and bag lifting buckles are fixedly installed on the edges of both sides of the upper surface of the floating frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the planting tray comprises a tray body, a drain plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the tray body, a drainage groove is opened below the drain plate, and water inlets are connected to both sides of the drainage groove.

[0008] Furthermore, positioning slots are provided at the four corners of the tray body, a vibration motor is embedded in the bottom of the positioning slot, a vibration rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the vibration motor, and the interior of the tray body is filled with cultivation soil.

[0009] Furthermore, the transplantation mechanism comprises a support frame, lifting rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support frame, handles are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the lifting rods, and positioning posts are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom side of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a base bar is fixedly installed inside the support frame, the number of the base bars is several, a rotating shaft groove is opened inside the base bar, buckle rod sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the rotating shaft groove, the number of the buckle rod sliding grooves is several, a control shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating shaft groove, a two-way thread is opened on the surface of the control shaft, the number of the two-way threads is several groups, a bag lifting buckle rod is screwed and sleeved on the two-way thread, and one end of the control shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the cotton net bag is buried in the cultivation soil in the tray body, and the floating frame is against the surface of the cultivation soil in the tray body.

[0012] Furthermore, the support frame abuts against the edge of the upper surface of the tray body, and the positioning post is engaged with the upper opening of the positioning slot.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The cotton net bag absorbs and stores the nutrients and water from daily irrigation. The cotton net bag is woven from cotton fibers and has a certain water absorption capacity. It can continuously supply the roots of the plants for absorption and isolate the various planting areas of green plants to avoid competing for nutrients. At the same time, it limits the growth range of the plant roots, provides convenience for the removal of green plants, and provides a certain insulation effect for the roots, reduces the external temperature environment to provide interference to the roots, and improves the survival rate of each green plant. After the cultivation of green plants is completed, the cultivation bag and the entire green plant and the cultivation soil area where the roots exist are lifted up through the bag lifting buckle. While protecting the roots, when transplanted, to a certain extent, the environment where the roots of the green plants are located remains unchanged, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanted green plants.

[0015] 2. After the cultivation of green plants is completed, start the vibration motor. Through vibration, the cultivation soil is vibrated to become loose, avoiding soil compaction, and separating the surface of the cotton net bag from the cultivation soil, providing convenience for the transplanting mechanism to lift the cultivation bag and green plants. The motor rotates to control the shaft, and the bag lifting buckle rod is rubbed through the two-way thread to slide in the buckle rod slide groove until the two ends of the bag lifting buckle rod are buckled into different bag lifting buckles to complete the connection between the transplanting mechanism and the cultivation bag. Then, the cultivation bag and the green plants in the cultivation bag are taken out uniformly by applying force through the handle, which is convenient for transplantation and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a planting tray in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cultivation bag in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transplanting mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. planting tray; 101. tray body; 102. drain plate; 103. drainage trough; 104. water inlet; 105. positioning slot; 106. vibration motor; 107. vibration rod; 2. cultivation bag; 201. floating frame; 202. cotton net bag; 203. bag lifting buckle; 3. transplanting mechanism; 301. support frame; 302. lifting rod; 303. handle; 304. positioning column; 305. base strip; 306. shaft slot; 307. buckle rod slide slot; 308. control shaft; 309. two-way thread; 310. bag lifting buckle rod; 311. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4As shown, a green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening includes a planting tray 1, a planting bag 2 is buried inside the planting tray 1, and the number of the planting bags 2 is several. A transplanting mechanism 3 is clamped on the top of the planting tray 1, and the planting bag 2 includes a floating frame 201. A cotton net bag 202 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the floating frame 201, and bag buckles 203 are fixedly installed on the edges of both sides of the upper surface of the floating frame 201. When in use, the planting tray 1 is filled with cultivation soil, and the cotton net bag 202 is buried in the cultivation soil. The floating frame 201 is floated on the surface of the cultivation soil, and then the seeds are buried in the cultivation soil in the cotton net bag 202 for cultivation. During the cultivation process, the cotton net bag 202 absorbs and stores the nutrients and water used for irrigation. The cotton net bag 202 is made of cotton fiber and has a certain water absorption capacity. It can continuously supply the roots of the plants for absorption and isolate the planting areas of various green plants to avoid competing for nutrients. At the same time, it limits the growth range of the root system of the plants, provides convenience for the removal of the green plants, and provides a certain insulation effect for the roots, reduces the interference of the external temperature environment to the roots, and improves the survival rate of each green plant. After the cultivation of the green plants is completed, the cultivation bag 2 is connected with the entire green plant and the cultivation soil area where the root system exists through the bag lifting buckle 203. The whole tray 101 is lifted up to protect the root system. At the same time, when transplanting, the environment where the root system of the green plants is located can be kept unchanged to a certain extent, thereby improving the survival rate of the transplanted green plants. Positioning slots 105 are provided at the four corners of the tray body 101. A vibration motor 106 is embedded in the bottom side of the positioning slot 105. A vibration rod 107 is fixedly installed at the output end of the vibration motor 106. The tray body 101 is filled with cultivation soil. After the cultivation of the green plants is completed, the vibration motor 106 is started to vibrate the cultivation soil to make it loose, thereby avoiding soil compaction, and separating the surface of the cotton net bag 202 from the cultivation soil, so as to lift the transplanting mechanism 3. The cultivation bag 2 and green plants are provided with convenience; the planting tray 1 includes a tray body 101, a leak plate 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the tray body 101, a drainage groove 103 is opened under the leak plate 102, and water inlets 104 are connected on both sides of the drainage groove 103. When watering the nutrient solution, the excess nutrient solution after the cultivation soil and the cotton net bag 202 are fully absorbed flows from the leak plate 102 into the drainage groove 103 and is discharged, so as to maintain the water balance of the planting environment in the tray body 101; the cotton net bag 202 is buried in the cultivation soil in the tray body 101, and the floating frame 201 is against the surface of the cultivation soil in the tray body 101.

[0024] The transplanting mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301, and lifting rods 302 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 301, and a handle 303 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting rod 302. Positioning posts 304 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom side of the support frame 301, and the positioning posts 304 are mutually engaged with the positioning slots 105 to dock the transplanting mechanism 3, the planting tray 1, and the transplanting mechanism 3 and the cultivation bag 2 for positioning; a base bar 305 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 301, and the number of the base bars 305 is several, and a rotating shaft groove 306 is opened inside the base bar 305, and buckle rod slide grooves 307 are opened on both sides of the rotating shaft groove 306, and the number of the buckle rod slide grooves 307 is several, and a control rotating shaft 308 is rotatably installed inside the rotating shaft groove 306, and the surface of the control rotating shaft 308 A two-way thread 309 is provided, and the number of the two-way thread 309 is several groups. A bag lifting buckle rod 310 is screwed and sleeved on the two-way thread 309. One end of the control shaft 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 311. The motor 311 rotates the control shaft 308, and the bag lifting buckle rod 310 is rubbed by the two-way thread 309 to slide in the buckle rod slide groove 307 until the two ends of the bag lifting buckle rod 310 are buckled into different bag lifting buckles 203, completing the connection between the transplanting mechanism 3 and the cultivation bag 2, and then the handle 303 is used to apply force to the cultivation bag 2 and the green plants in the cultivation bag 2 are taken out uniformly, which is convenient for transplantation and transportation; the support frame 301 is against the edge of the upper surface of the tray body 101, and the positioning column 304 is engaged with the opening on the positioning slot 105.

[0025] Working principle: when in use, fill the planting tray 1 with planting soil, bury the cotton net bag 202 in the planting soil, float the floating frame 201 on the surface of the planting soil, and then bury the seeds in the planting soil in the cotton net bag 202 for cultivation. During the cultivation process, the cotton net bag 202 absorbs and stores the nutrients and water used for irrigation. The cotton net bag 202 is woven from cotton fibers and has a certain water absorption capacity. It can continuously supply the roots of the plants for absorption and isolate the various planting areas of the green plants to avoid competing for nutrients. At the same time, it limits the growth range of the plant roots, provides convenience for the removal of the green plants, and provides a certain insulation effect for the roots, reduces the interference of the external temperature environment to the roots, and improves the survival rate of each green plant. After the cultivation of the green plants is completed, the bag lifting buckle 203 is used to lift the cultivation bag 2 together with the entire green plant and the planting soil area where the root system exists. While protecting the root system, when transplanted, to a certain extent , keep the environment where the roots of the green plants are located unchanged, and improve the survival rate of green plant transplantation. When watering the nutrient solution, the excess nutrient solution after the cultivation soil and the cotton net bag 202 are fully absorbed will flow into the drainage trough 103 from the leaking plate 102 and be discharged, so as to maintain the water balance of the planting environment in the tray body 101. After the cultivation of the green plants is completed, the vibration motor 106 is started, and the cultivation soil is vibrated to become loose through vibration to avoid soil compaction, so that the surface of the cotton net bag 202 and the cultivation soil are separated from each other, providing convenience for the transplanting mechanism 3 to lift the cultivation bag 2 and the green plants. The motor 311 rotates the control shaft 308, and the two-way thread 309 is used to rub the bag lifting buckle rod 310 to slide in the buckle rod slide groove 307 until the two ends of the bag lifting buckle rod 310 are buckled into different bag lifting buckles 203, completing the connection between the transplanting mechanism 3 and the cultivation bag 2, and then applying force through the handle 303 to take out the cultivation bag 2 and the green plants in the cultivation bag 2, so as to facilitate transplantation and transportation.

[0026] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0027] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the present utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening, comprising a planting tray (1), characterized in that: A cultivation bag (2) is embedded in the planting tray (1), the number of the cultivation bags (2) being several, a transplanting mechanism (3) being clamped on the top of the planting tray (1), the cultivation bag (2) comprising a floating frame (201), a cotton net bag (202) being fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the floating frame (201), and bag lifting buckles (203) being fixedly mounted on both side edges of the upper surface of the floating frame (201).

2. A green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting tray (1) comprises a tray body (101), a drain plate (102) being fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the tray body (101), a drainage groove (103) being provided below the drain plate (102), and water inlets (104) being connected on both sides of the drainage groove (103).

3. A green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning slots (105) are provided at the four corners of the tray body (101), a vibration motor (106) is embedded in the bottom of the positioning slot (105), a vibration rod (107) is fixedly installed at the output end of the vibration motor (106), and the interior of the tray body (101) is filled with cultivation soil.

4. The green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transplant mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301), lifting rods (302) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support frame (301), handles (303) are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the lifting rods (302), and positioning posts (304) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom side of the support frame (301).

5. The green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base strip (305) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (301), and the base strips (305) are in plurality. A rotating shaft groove (306) is provided inside the base strip (305), and buckle rod sliding grooves (307) are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft groove (306). The buckle rod sliding grooves (307) are in plurality. A control rotating shaft (308) is rotatably installed inside the rotating shaft groove (306), and a bidirectional thread (309) is provided on the surface of the control rotating shaft (308). The bidirectional thread (309) is in plurality of groups. A bag lifting buckle rod (310) is screwed and sleeved on the bidirectional thread (309), and one end of the control rotating shaft (308) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (311).

6. The green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cotton net bag (202) is buried in the cultivation soil in the tray body (101), and the floating frame (201) abuts against the surface of the cultivation soil in the tray body (101).

7. The green plant transplanting and cultivating device for roof greening according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (301) abuts against the edge of the upper surface of the tray body (101), and the positioning clamping column (304) and the upper opening of the positioning slot (105) are mutually clamped.

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