Ladybug breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ladybird breeding device and relates to the field of agricultural insect and pest control, the output end of a driving assembly is rotatably connected with a sliding assembly, a semicircular support penetrates through the sliding assembly, the sliding assembly is slidably connected with the semicircular support, and the semicircular support is located above a water conveying support and detachably connected with a frame body assembly. Two water conveying pipes and a lamp tube support are detachably arranged between the two sliding assemblies, and the water conveying support, the two driving assemblies and the two water conveying pipes are communicated through pipelines; the driving assembly drives the sliding assembly to slide on the semicircular support, uniform drip irrigation of a plant seedling raising device in the field environment can be simulated, energy loss is reduced, and ladybird growth and cultivation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural insect and pest control, in particular to a ladybug breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Ladybugs are a common beneficial insect species, and insect breeding is widely used in pest control in agricultural production. Ladybugs are known for their ability to prey on pests, which can effectively control the number of pests on crops, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and protecting the growth and yield of crops. However, the number and quality of wild Harmonia axyridis cannot be controlled, making it difficult to meet the needs of agricultural production.

[0003] Currently, factory breeding technology can improve the breeding efficiency and quality of Harmonia axyridis by artificially controlling environmental conditions and providing high-quality feed and breeding management. However, traditional breeding methods have problems such as complicated breeding procedures, low efficiency, and energy loss. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a ladybug breeding device, which realizes uniform drip irrigation of a plant seedling raising device in a simulated field environment, reduces energy loss, and improves the growth and cultivation efficiency of ladybugs.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0006] A ladybug breeding device comprises a frame body, an insect-proof mesh is arranged on the outer surface of the frame body, a sunshade net is arranged on the upper surface of the insect-proof mesh, the sunshade net is fitted with the insect-proof mesh, the frame body comprises a frame body bottom, a frame body assembly is connected to the frame body bottom, a water delivery bracket is detachably mounted on the frame body assembly, a support plate is detachably connected to the water delivery bracket, three top brackets are detachably connected to the frame body assembly, any top bracket is detachably connected to the support plate, and a drive assembly is detachably connected to the support plate The output end of the driving component is rotatably connected to a sliding component, a semicircular bracket is passed through the sliding component, the sliding component is slidably connected to the semicircular bracket, the semicircular bracket is located above the water delivery bracket and is detachably connected to the frame body component, two water delivery pipes and a lamp tube bracket are detachably provided between the two sliding components, the water delivery bracket, the two driving components, and the two water delivery pipes are connected through pipelines; lighting equipment is installed below the lamp tube bracket; a plurality of drip holes are opened on the water delivery pipe; and a plurality of plant seedling raising devices are placed on the bottom of the frame body.

[0007] Optionally, the driving assembly includes an impeller, which rotates coaxially with the first gear around a first fixed axis. A perforated cylinder is provided on the outside of the impeller, and a first water supply hole and a second water supply hole are provided on the perforated cylinder. The first gear is meshedly connected to a chain, and two second gears are meshedly connected at both ends of the chain. The second gear is connected to a vertical fixed axis, and the chain is meshedly connected to a third gear. The third gear is rotatably connected to the first fixed axis, and gear groups are meshed on both sides of the third gear, and the gear group is rotatably connected to the sliding assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the gear set includes a fourth gear, the fourth gear is respectively meshed with on both sides of the third gear, the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a fifth gear passes through the rotating shaft, the fifth gear is fixedly connected to the fifth fixed shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fifth gear, the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the third fixed shaft and the fourth fixed shaft, the third fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the sixth gear, the fourth fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the seventh gear, the fifth gear is respectively meshed with the sixth gear and the seventh gear, the fourth fixed shaft is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the sixth fixed shaft, the other end of the sixth fixed shaft is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the seventh fixed shaft, the other end of the seventh fixed shaft is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the eighth fixed shaft, and the other end of the eighth fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding assembly includes a sliding shell and a sliding component, the sliding shell is detachably connected to the two water pipes, and the sliding component is rotatably connected to the eighth fixed shaft; the sliding component is embedded in the semicircular structure.

[0010] Optionally, a fixing piece is further included, and the lighting device is connected to the lamp tube bracket via the fixing piece.

[0011] Optionally, pulleys are provided at four bottom corners of the bottom of the frame body.

[0012] Optionally, the ladybug breeding device also includes a temperature sensor and / or a humidity sensor, and / or a light sensor.

[0013] Optionally, the ladybug breeding device further comprises a time-controlled switch, and the time-controlled switch is respectively connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the light sensor.

[0014] Optionally, the frame body is connected to the insect-proof mesh and the sunshade net by iron wire or cable ties; the insect-proof mesh and the sunshade net are both provided with a U-shaped zipper opening.

[0015] According to the specific embodiments provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0016] The utility model provides an insect-proof mesh on the outer surface of the frame body, and a sunshade net on the upper surface of the insect-proof mesh. The sunshade net is fitted with the insect-proof mesh, which can prevent foreign pests from harming plants, eliminate the influence of external light on the simulation device, realize the simulation of the outdoor environment, and improve the cultivation efficiency.

[0017] The utility model is connected to a frame body component at the bottom of the frame body, a water delivery bracket is detachably installed on the frame body component, a support plate is detachably connected to the water delivery bracket, and three top brackets are detachably connected to the frame body component, any top bracket is detachably connected to a support plate, a driving component is detachably connected to the support plate, a sliding component is rotatably connected to an output end of the driving component, a semicircular bracket runs through the sliding component, the sliding component is slidably connected to the semicircular bracket, the semicircular bracket is located above the water delivery bracket and is detachably connected to the frame body component, two water delivery pipes and a lamp tube bracket are detachably provided between the two sliding components, the water delivery bracket, the two driving components, and the two water delivery pipes are connected through pipelines, a lighting device is installed below the lamp tube bracket, a plurality of drip holes are opened on the water delivery pipe, and a plurality of plant seedling raising devices are placed on the bottom of the frame body; each component part is detachable for easy maintenance; uniform drip irrigation of the plant seedling raising device in a simulated field environment is achieved, energy loss is reduced, and the growth and cultivation efficiency of ladybugs is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the de-meshing structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-proof mesh of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a sunshade net of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lighting device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the impeller of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is an overall schematic diagram of the gear set of the utility model;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a partial schematic diagram of the gear set of the utility model;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding component of the utility model.

[0030] Explanation of symbols:

[0031] Among them, 1. frame body; 101. bottom of frame body; 102. frame body assembly; 103. water delivery bracket; 104. support plate; 105. semicircular bracket; 106. top bracket; 107. water delivery pipe; 108. lamp bracket; 2. insect-proof mesh; 3. sunshade net; 4. drive assembly; 401. impeller; 402. first gear; 403. first fixed shaft; 404. perforated cylinder; 405. first water delivery hole; 406. second water delivery hole; 407. chain; 408. second gear; 409. vertical Straight fixed shaft; 410, third gear; 411, gear set; 412, fourth gear; 413, rotating shaft; 414, second fixed shaft; 415, fifth gear; 416, third fixed shaft; 417, sixth gear; 418, fourth fixed shaft; 419, seventh gear; 420, fifth fixed shaft; 421, sixth fixed shaft; 422, seventh fixed shaft; 423, eighth fixed shaft; 5, sliding assembly; 501, sliding housing; 502, sliding component; 6, lighting equipment; 7, plant seedling device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] The utility model aims to provide a ladybug breeding device, which realizes uniform drip irrigation of a plant seedling raising device 7 in a simulated field environment, reduces energy loss, and improves the growth and cultivation efficiency of ladybugs.

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a ladybug breeding device, including a frame body 1, an insect-proof mesh 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the frame body 1, a sunshade net 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the insect-proof mesh 2, and the sunshade net 3 is fitted with the insect-proof mesh 2, the frame body 1 includes a frame body bottom 101, a frame body assembly 102 is connected to the frame body bottom 101, a water delivery bracket 103 is detachably installed on the frame body assembly 102, a support plate 104 is detachably connected to the water delivery bracket 103, and three top brackets 106 are also detachably connected to the frame body assembly 102, any top bracket 106 is detachably connected to the support plate 104, and the support plate 104 is detachably connected to the support plate 104. There is a driving component 4, the output end of the driving component 4 is rotatably connected to a sliding component 5, a semicircular bracket 105 passes through the sliding component 5, the sliding component 5 is slidably connected to the semicircular bracket 105, the semicircular bracket 105 is located above the water delivery bracket 103 and is detachably connected to the frame body component 102, two water delivery pipes 107 and a lamp tube bracket 108 are detachably provided between the two sliding components 5, the water delivery bracket 103, the two driving components 4, and the two water delivery pipes 107 are connected through pipelines; a lighting device 6 is installed below the lamp tube bracket 108; a plurality of drip holes are opened on the water delivery pipe 107; and a plurality of plant seedling raising devices 7 are placed on the bottom 101 of the frame body.

[0036] Furthermore, the utility model drives water to enter the frame body component 102 through an external motor. The frame body component 102 includes but is not limited to four vertical support rods. After the water flows into a certain vertical support rod, it enters the water delivery bracket 103 connected to the vertical support rod, and is connected to one of the driving components 4 through the water delivery bracket 103. After the water flows into the driving component 4, it enters one of the water pipes 107 along the driving component 4, and then the water flows into the other driving component 4. After the water flows out from the other water pipe 107, it enters the water delivery bracket 103 and then flows into the water storage device; in the process of the water flowing into the driving component 4, the driving component 4 drives the sliding component 5 to slide left and right on the semicircular bracket 105; in the process of the water flowing through the water delivery pipe 107, the water delivery pipe 107 is provided with a plurality of drip holes to drip water downward to complete the uniform drip irrigation of the plant seedling device 7.

[0037] In order to prevent foreign pests from harming plants, eliminate the influence of external light on the simulation device, and realize the simulation of the outdoor environment, the utility model is provided with an insect-proof mesh 2 on the outer surface of the frame body 1, and a sunshade net 3 is provided on the upper surface of the insect-proof mesh 2, and the sunshade net 3 is in contact with the insect-proof mesh 2; a lighting device 6 is installed under the lamp tube bracket 108 to meet the sunlight needs of the plants.

[0038] In addition, the plant seedling raising device can be a broad bean seedling raising device; when the broad bean seedlings grow to about 3 to 5 cm, they can be directly inoculated with aphids. 2 to 3 days after inoculation, when the aphids reproduce to a certain number, the ladybug egg cards are released; the certain number refers to the number that can meet the normal growth of the released ladybugs in the wild.

[0039] A specific embodiment of the device of the utility model comprises a frame bottom 101, a frame assembly 102, three top brackets 106, a water pipe 107, an insect-proof mesh 2, a sunshade net 3, two support plates 104, two sliding assemblies 5, two drive assemblies 4, two water pipes 107, two semicircular brackets 105, a lamp bracket 108, a lighting device 6, and seven plant seedling devices 7; wherein the frame assembly 102 comprises four vertical support rods; wherein two vertical support rods penetrate the frame bottom 101, and one of the two vertical support rods is a vertical support rod; The straight support rod is connected to an external water pipe 107, and the external water pipe 107 is connected to an external water storage device; the two vertical support rods are connected to the water support bracket 103, the middle part of the water support bracket 103 is closed, and the upper ends of both sides of the middle part are open. One of the openings of the water support bracket 103 is connected to one of the driving components 4 through a pipeline, and one of the water pipes 107 is connected to the driving component 4. Both water pipes 107 pass through one side of the sliding structure and are connected to the driving component 4. The other water pipe 107 is connected to the other opening of the water support bracket 103 through a pipeline, and the other vertical support rod is connected to the external water storage device.

[0040] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the driving assembly 4 includes an impeller 401, and the impeller 401 and the first gear 402 rotate coaxially around the first fixed shaft 403. The impeller 401 is provided with an open hole cylinder 404 on the outside, and the open hole cylinder 404 is provided with a first water delivery hole 405 and a second water delivery hole 406. The first gear 402 is meshedly connected with a chain 407, and two second gears 408 are meshedly connected at both ends of the chain 407. The second gear 408 is connected to a vertical fixed shaft 409, and the chain 407 is meshedly connected with a third gear 410. The third gear 410 is rotatably connected to the first fixed shaft 403, and gear groups 411 are respectively meshed on both sides of the third gear 410, and the gear group 411 is rotatably connected to the sliding assembly 5.

[0041] Furthermore, after the water flows into the driving component 4, it enters the perforated cylinder 404 from the first water hole 405, flows out from the second water hole 406, and then flows into the water pipe 107. The water flows drive the impeller 401 to rotate, and the impeller 401 coaxially drives the first gear 402 to rotate, the first gear 402 drives the chain 407, the chain 407 rotates around the two second gears 408, the chain 407 drives the third gear 410 to rotate, the third gear 410 drives the gear set 411 to rotate, and the gear set 411 drives the sliding component 5 to move; the water flows from the water pipe 107 into the first water hole 405 of another driving component 4, and flows out from the second water hole 406 to the other water pipe 107.

[0042] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, the gear set 411 includes a fourth gear 412, the fourth gears 412 are respectively meshed on both sides of the third gear 410, the fourth gear 412 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 413, a second fixed shaft 414 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 413, a fifth gear 415 passes through the rotating shaft 413, the fifth gear 415 is fixedly connected to a fifth fixed shaft 420, the rotating shaft 413 is rotatably connected to the fifth gear 415, the second fixed shaft 414 is fixedly connected to a third fixed shaft 416 and a fourth fixed shaft 418, and the fifth gear 415 is fixedly connected to the fifth fixed shaft 420. The third fixed shaft 416 is rotationally connected to the sixth gear 417, the fourth fixed shaft 418 is rotationally connected to the seventh gear 419, the fifth gear 415 is meshed with the sixth gear 417 and the seventh gear 419 respectively, the fourth fixed shaft 418 is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the sixth fixed shaft 421, the other end of the sixth fixed shaft 421 is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the seventh fixed shaft 422, the other end of the seventh fixed shaft 422 is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the eighth fixed shaft 423, and the other end of the eighth fixed shaft 423 is rotationally connected to the sliding component 5.

[0043] Further, the third gear 410 drives the two fourth gears 412 to rotate. The fourth gear 412 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 413. The rotating shaft 413 drives the second fixed shaft 414 to rotate. The second fixed shaft 414 simultaneously drives the sixth gear 417 on the third fixed shaft 416 and the seventh gear 419 on the fourth fixed shaft 418 to rotate around the fifth gear 415. When the sixth gear 417 rotates, it drives the fixedly connected sixth fixed shaft 421, the seventh fixed shaft 422, and the eighth fixed shaft 423 to rotate together. The eighth fixed shaft 423 is located on the extension line of the center point of the fifth gear 415. The eighth fixed shaft 423 drives the sliding assembly 5 to slide left and right.

[0044] In addition, the gear set 411 of the present invention may only include the sixth gear 417 or the seventh gear 419; the purpose of the present invention including both the sixth gear 417 and the seventh gear 419 is to stabilize part of the structure.

[0045] like Fig.11 As shown, the sliding assembly 5 includes a sliding shell 501 and a sliding component 502. The sliding shell 501 is detachably connected to the two water pipes 107, and the sliding component 502 is rotatably connected to the eighth fixed shaft 423; the sliding component 502 is embedded in the semicircular structure.

[0046] Furthermore, the eighth fixed shaft 423 is rotatably connected to the sliding component 502 , and the eighth fixed shaft 423 drives the sliding component 502 to reciprocate left and right on the sliding structure.

[0047] In order to facilitate the disassembly of the lighting device 6, the device further comprises a fixing member, and the lighting device 6 is connected to the lamp tube bracket 108 via the fixing member.

[0048] Preferably, pulleys are provided at the four bottom corners of the bottom 101 of the frame body; by providing pulleys or wheels, the device can be easily moved.

[0049] Furthermore, the ladybug breeding device also includes a temperature sensor and / or a humidity sensor, and / or a light sensor; by monitoring the temperature sensor and / or humidity sensor, and / or the light sensor inside the ladybug breeding device, the temperature and / or humidity, and / or the light intensity can be understood in real time to facilitate their adjustment.

[0050] In addition, the ladybug breeding device also includes a time-controlled switch, which is respectively connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a light sensor; the utility model can periodically collect temperature and / or humidity, and / or light intensity by setting the time-controlled switch interval.

[0051] In order to facilitate the placement of the plant seedling raising device 7, the frame body 1 is connected to the insect-proof mesh 2 and the sunshade net 3 by wire or tie bands; the insect-proof mesh 2 and the sunshade net 3 are both provided with U-shaped zipper openings.

[0052] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0053] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. A ladybug breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame body (1), wherein an insect-proof mesh (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the frame body (1), a sunshade net (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the insect-proof mesh (2), and the sunshade net (3) is in contact with the insect-proof mesh (2); the frame body (1) comprises a frame body bottom (101), a frame body assembly (102) is connected to the frame body bottom (101), a water delivery bracket (103) is detachably mounted on the frame body assembly (102), a support plate (104) is detachably connected to the water delivery bracket (103), three top brackets (106) are detachably connected to the frame body assembly (102), any top bracket (106) is detachably connected to the support plate (104), the support plate (104) is detachably connected to the drive assembly (4), and the The output end of the driving component (4) is rotatably connected to a sliding component (5), a semicircular bracket (105) is passed through the sliding component (5), the sliding component (5) is slidably connected to the semicircular bracket (105), the semicircular bracket (105) is located above the water delivery bracket (103) and is detachably connected to the frame body component (102), two water delivery pipes (107) and a lamp tube bracket (108) are detachably provided between the two sliding components (5), the water delivery bracket (103), the two driving components (4), and the two water delivery pipes (107) are connected via pipes; a lighting device (6) is installed below the lamp tube bracket (108); a plurality of water drip holes are provided on the water delivery pipe (107); and a plurality of plant seedling raising devices (7) are placed on the bottom (101) of the frame body.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving assembly (4) comprises an impeller (401), wherein the impeller (401) and the first gear (402) rotate coaxially around a first fixed shaft (403); an opening cylinder (404) is provided on the outside of the impeller (401), wherein the opening cylinder (404) is provided with a first water delivery hole (405) and a second water delivery hole (406); the first gear (402) is meshedly connected with a chain (407), wherein two second gears (408) are meshedly connected at both ends of the chain (407), wherein the second gear (408) is connected to a vertical fixed shaft (409), wherein the chain (407) is meshedly connected with a third gear (410), wherein the third gear (410) is rotationally connected to the first fixed shaft (403), wherein two gear sets (411) are respectively meshedly connected to the two sides of the third gear (410), and wherein the gear sets (411) are rotationally connected to the sliding assembly (5).

3. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear set (411) comprises a fourth gear (412), the fourth gears (412) are meshed on both sides of the third gear (410), the fourth gear (412) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (413), a second fixed shaft (414) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (413), a fifth gear (415) passes through the rotating shaft (413), the fifth gear (415) is fixedly connected to a fifth fixed shaft (420), the rotating shaft (413) is rotationally connected to the fifth gear (415), the second fixed shaft (414) is fixedly connected to the third fixed shaft (416) and the fourth fixed shaft (418), and the fifth gear (415) is rotationally connected to the fifth fixed shaft (420). The third fixed shaft (416) is rotationally connected to the sixth gear (417), the fourth fixed shaft (418) is rotationally connected to the seventh gear (419), the fifth gear (415) is meshedly connected to the sixth gear (417) and the seventh gear (419), the fourth fixed shaft (418) is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the sixth fixed shaft (421), the other end of the sixth fixed shaft (421) is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the seventh fixed shaft (422), the other end of the seventh fixed shaft (422) is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the eighth fixed shaft (423), and the other end of the eighth fixed shaft (423) is rotationally connected to the sliding assembly (5).

4. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (5) comprises a sliding shell (501) and a sliding component (502); the sliding shell (501) is detachably connected to the two water pipes (107); the sliding component (502) is rotatably connected to the eighth fixed shaft (423); and the sliding component (502) is embedded and connected to the semicircular bracket (105).

5. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing piece, and the lighting device (6) is connected to the lamp tube bracket (108) via the fixing piece.

6. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pulleys are arranged at four corners of the bottom (101) of the frame body.

7. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladybug breeding device also includes a temperature sensor and / or a humidity sensor and / or a light sensor.

8. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ladybug breeding device also includes a time-controlled switch, which is connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the light sensor respectively.

9. The ladybug breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (1) is connected to the insect-proof mesh (2) and the sunshade net (3) via iron wires or tie bands; the insect-proof mesh (2) and the sunshade net (3) are both provided with U-shaped zipper openings.

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