Tea tree disease and insect pest detection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest and disease damage detection, and particularly relates to a tea tree pest and disease damage detection device which comprises a fixing table, a stand column fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing table, a sleeve arranged on the stand column in a sliding and sleeving mode, a plurality of box bodies arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and observation windows formed in the top ends of the box bodies. A plurality of guide holes are formed in the side walls of the box body, the guide holes are distributed in an array mode, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite side walls of the box body, the clamping grooves are formed below the guide holes, sticky plates are arranged in the clamping grooves, inserting holes are formed in one side of the box body, the inserting holes are formed below the clamping grooves, and lure cores are arranged in the inserting holes. A photographing mechanism used for observing the interior of the box body is arranged above the box body, a driving assembly used for driving the box body to rotate is arranged on the stand column, a controller is arranged on the fixing table, and the photographing mechanism and the driving assembly are both electrically connected with the controller. The device can be used for directionally capturing pests and analyzing the pest conditions of the tea trees in a targeted manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest detection, in particular to a tea tree pest detection device. Background Art

[0002] Tea is an important economic crop, which is widely planted in my country. However, the threat of pests and diseases has always affected the high quality and high yield of tea. For tea, common diseases include brown spot disease, cloud leaf blight, ring spot disease, anthracnose, etc., and common insect pests include false-eyed green leafhopper, tea aphid, tea moth, etc. In order to improve the quality and yield of tea, it is necessary to monitor tea pests and diseases.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN212971326U discloses a monitoring device for tea tree pests. By putting an insect attractant into a placement box, pests are attracted to gradually adhere to the suction port on the placement basket, and the images collected by the camera structure are analyzed. The device has different species of concentrated mixed and superimposed pests adhering to the same suction port, and it is impossible to judge the specific type and number of pests by taking pictures or affecting it. At the same time, the suction port is blocked, which affects the capture of samples of other types of pests, resulting in inaccurate experimental analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing device to achieve targeted and separate capture of different types of pests, and at the same time, it can regularly perform statistical analysis on the types and numbers of captured pests, providing favorable guarantees for the precise prevention and control of tea tree diseases and pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a tea tree pest detection device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a tea tree disease and insect pest detection device, including a fixed platform, a column is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform, a sleeve is slidably sleeved on the column, a plurality of box bodies are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the sleeve, an observation window is provided on the top of the box body, a plurality of guide holes are provided on the side walls of the box body, and the plurality of guide holes are distributed in an array, card slots are symmetrically provided on the opposite side walls of the box body, the card slots are arranged below the guide holes, a sticky plate is arranged in the card slot, a plug hole is provided on one side of the box body, the plug hole is arranged below the plug slot, a lure is arranged in the plug hole, a camera mechanism for observing the inside of the box body is arranged above the box body, a driving assembly for driving the box body to rotate is arranged on the column, a controller is arranged on the fixed platform, and the camera mechanism and the driving assembly are electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] Preferably, the photographing mechanism includes a fixing rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the column, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly installed with a camera, which is electrically connected to the controller, located above the box body, and arranged corresponding to the observation window.

[0007] Preferably, the observation window comprises a transparent plate, the top of the box body is provided with an observation port, and the transparent plate cover is arranged on the observation port.

[0008] Preferably, a rain shield is fixedly provided on the top of the column.

[0009] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the rain shield, the solar panel is electrically connected to a battery, the battery is fixedly mounted on the fixing platform, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a tray fixedly mounted on the column, a motor fixedly installed on the tray, a gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an annular gear fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve close to the gear, the annular gear meshes with the gear, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on one end of the sleeve away from the annular gear disk, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of cross bars along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of cross bars are arranged at equal intervals, and one end of the cross bar away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of insect attracting lamps are arranged at the bottom end of the rain shield, and the plurality of insect attracting lamps are electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing platform is fixedly connected with a base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a tea tree pest detection device, which inserts attractant cores containing different types of pest attractants into the insertion holes provided on each box body, thereby attracting corresponding pests to enter the box body through the guide holes, and attracting the pests to approach the sticky board and be captured through the odor emitted from the air holes on the sticky board inserted in the box body;

[0016] The camera mechanism can be used to observe the pest capture situation of the sticky board in the box, and record it by taking photos, so as to facilitate the statistical counting of the pests on the sticky board, so as to obtain the statistics of the types and numbers of tea tree pests;

[0017] The box body can be driven to rotate by the arranged driving assembly, so that the box bodies with corresponding kinds of captured pests can be rotated to the bottom of the photographing mechanism in turn for observation, photographing and recording.

[0018] The controller can control the operating frequency of the driving component, the shooting frequency of the camera mechanism, and the shooting angle, and transmit the recorded information to the user terminal, where the pest situation inside the tea field can also be observed.

[0019] The utility model can capture pests in a targeted manner and make targeted statistical analysis of the tea tree pest situation, thus providing a favorable guarantee for the tea tree pest control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tea tree pest detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of a tea tree pest and disease detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Among them: 1. Base; 2. Fixed platform; 3. Column; 4. Tray; 5. Motor; 6. Gear; 7. Sleeve; 8. Ring gear; 9. Fixed ring; 10. Cross bar; 11. Box body; 12. Guide hole; 13. Sticky plate; 14. Lure core; 15. Observation port; 16. Transparent plate; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Camera; 19. Rain shield; 20. Solar panel; 21. Battery; 22. Controller; 23. Insect trap light; 24. Card slot; 25. Socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a tea tree pest detection device, including a fixed platform 2, the top of the fixed platform 2 is fixedly connected to a column 3, a sleeve 7 is slidably sleeved on the column 3, a plurality of box bodies 11 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the sleeve 7, and an observation window is opened on the top of the box body 11. In this embodiment, the box body 11 is a square structure, and a plurality of guide holes 12 are opened on the four side walls of the box body 11. The size of the guide hole 12 is 2-3 times the body length of the pest to be captured, and the plurality of guide holes 12 are distributed in an array. The opposite side walls of the box body 11 are symmetrically opened. A card slot 24 is arranged below the guide hole 12, a sticky plate 13 is arranged in the card slot 24, a ventilation hole is opened on the sticky plate 13, a plug hole 25 is opened on one side of the box body 11, the plug hole 25 is arranged below the card slot 24, a lure core 14 is arranged in the plug hole 25, the lure core 14 contains a pest attractant, a camera mechanism for observing the inside of the box body 11 is arranged above the box body 11, a driving component for driving the box body 11 to rotate is arranged on the column 3, a controller 22 is arranged on the fixed platform 2, and the camera mechanism and the driving component are electrically connected to the controller 22.

[0026] By inserting the attractant core 14 containing different types of pest sex attractants into the insertion holes 25 provided on each box body 11, the corresponding pests are lured to enter the box body 11 through the guide hole 12, and the pests are lured to approach the sticky board 13 and be captured through the odor emitted from the air holes on the sticky board 13 inserted in the box body 11;

[0027] The camera mechanism can be used to observe the pest capture by the sticky plate 13 in the box body 11, and record the captured pests by taking photos, so as to facilitate the statistical counting of the pests on the sticky plate 13, so as to obtain the statistics of the types and numbers of tea tree pests;

[0028] The driving assembly can be used to drive the box body 11 to rotate, so that the box bodies 11 with corresponding types of captured pests can be rotated to the bottom of the camera mechanism in turn for observation, photography and recording.

[0029] The controller 22 can control the operating frequency of the driving component and the shooting frequency of the camera mechanism, as well as the shooting angle, and transmit the information records to the user terminal, and the pest situation inside the tea field can also be observed at the terminal.

[0030] The utility model can capture pests in a targeted manner and make targeted statistical analysis of the tea tree pest situation, thus providing a favorable guarantee for the tea tree pest control.

[0031] Furthermore, the photographing mechanism includes a fixed rod 17, one end of which is fixedly connected to the column 3, and the other end of the fixed rod 17 is fixedly installed with a camera 18, which is electrically connected to the controller 22. The camera 18 is located above the box body 11, and the camera 18 is set corresponding to the observation window.

[0032] The camera 18 is fixed by a fixed rod 17 to improve the stability of the camera 18 and prevent it from shaking due to wind, which affects the photographing effect. It should be noted that the camera 18 in this embodiment has an angle-adjustable function, and the steering of the camera 18 is controlled by a controller 22 to achieve the field tea tree environment.

[0033] Furthermore, the observation window includes a transparent plate 16, and an observation port 15 is opened at the top of the box body 11. In the present embodiment, the transparent plate 16 is a planar structure to improve the imaging effect, and the transparent plate 16 is covered on the observation port 15 and sealed with a sealant to prevent rainwater from entering the box body 11 and causing the sticky plate 13 and the lure core 14 to fail to function.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to prevent the device from being washed away, a rain shield 19 is fixedly provided on the top of the column 3 .

[0035] Furthermore, a solar panel 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rain shield 19 , the solar panel 20 is electrically connected to a battery 21 , the battery 21 is fixedly mounted on the fixing platform 2 , and the battery 21 is electrically connected to a controller 22 .

[0036] Specifically, the pest detection device in the present invention is also provided with an external power supply interface to be powered by the mains. In this embodiment, the solar panel 20 is used as the battery 21, which can be used to power the device at night.

[0037] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a tray 4 fixedly mounted on the column 3, and a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the tray 4. The motor 5 is a servo motor and can be selected according to actual needs. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a gear 6, and an annular gear plate 8 is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve 7 close to the gear 6. The annular gear plate 8 is meshed with the gear 6, and the motor 5 is electrically connected to the controller 22.

[0038] The controller 22 is set to control the rotation speed and pause time of the motor 5, so that each box body 11 can be rotated in turn to the bottom of the camera 18, which is convenient for observation and taking pictures, and at the same time leaves sufficient time for observation and taking pictures; it should be noted that in this embodiment, the controller 22 is provided with a manual observation mode and an automatic photo recording mode, and the two modes can be switched at the terminal.

[0039] Furthermore, a fixing ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the sleeve 7 away from the annular toothed disc 8. In the present embodiment, the fixing ring 9 is a detachable fixing ring, which is fixed to the sleeve 7 by bolts, so as to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the box body 11. The fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross bars 10 along the circumferential direction. The plurality of cross bars 10 are arranged at equal intervals, and the end of the cross bar 10 away from the fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the box body 11.

[0040] Furthermore, a plurality of insect attracting lamps 23 are disposed at the bottom end of the rain shield 19 , and the plurality of insect attracting lamps 23 are electrically connected to the controller 22 .

[0041] The insect attracting lamp 23 can further attract phototropic pests to gather toward the device and enter the box body 11 and be captured under the attraction of the attracting core 14.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to increase the stability of the device, the bottom end of the fixing platform 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 .

[0043] The tea tree pest and disease detection device provided by the utility model has the following working principle: when in use, the inside of the box body 11 is first cleaned and deodorized, and the box bodies 11 are numbered and distinguished, the sticky plate 13 is inserted into the card slot 24, and the attractant core 14 containing the pest attractant is correspondingly inserted into the jack 25, the motor 5 can be controlled to rotate through the controller 22, and the motor 5 drives each box body 11 to stay directly under the camera 18 in turn, and the camera 18 is controlled to take pictures and record the inside of the box body 11 at the same time, at night, the opening time of the insect attractant light 23 can be controlled to further attract phototropic pests to gather towards the device and enter the box body 11 under the attraction of the attractant core 14 to be captured, and the camera 18 takes pictures and records; the terminal can also be switched to manual mode to control the operation of the motor 5 and the camera 18 to take pictures and record at any time; the angle of the camera 18 can also be adjusted to observe the environment around the tea tree.

[0044] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tea tree pest detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed platform (2), the top of the fixed platform (2) is fixedly connected to a column (3), a sleeve (7) is slidably sleeved on the column (3), a plurality of box bodies (11) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the sleeve (7), an observation window is provided at the top of the box body (11), a plurality of guide holes (12) are provided on the side walls of the box body (11), the plurality of guide holes (12) are distributed in an array, and a card slot (24) is symmetrically provided on the opposite side walls of the box body (11), the card slot (24) is arranged below the guide hole (12), and the card slot (24) is provided on the lower side of the guide hole (12). An adhesive plate (13) is arranged in the card slot (24), a plug hole (25) is opened on one side of the box body (11), the plug hole (25) is arranged below the card slot (24), a lure (14) is arranged in the plug hole (25), a camera mechanism for observing the inside of the box body (11) is arranged above the box body (11), a driving component for driving the box body (11) to rotate is arranged on the column (3), a controller (22) is arranged on the fixed platform (2), and the camera mechanism and the driving component are both electrically connected to the controller (22).

2. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photographing mechanism comprises a fixing rod (17), one end of which is fixedly connected to the upright column (3), and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a photographing camera (18), the photographing camera (18) being electrically connected to the controller (22), the photographing camera (18) being located above the box body (11), and the photographing camera (18) being arranged corresponding to the observation window.

3. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The observation window comprises a transparent plate (16); the top of the box body (11) is provided with an observation port (15); and the transparent plate (16) is covered on the observation port (15).

4. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain shield (19) is fixedly provided on the top of the column (3).

5. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A solar panel (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rain shield (19); the solar panel (20) is electrically connected to a storage battery (21); the storage battery (21) is fixedly mounted on the fixing platform (2); and the storage battery (21) is electrically connected to the controller (22).

6. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a tray (4) fixedly sleeved on the column (3), a motor (5) fixedly mounted on the tray (4), an output end of the motor (5) fixedly connected to a gear (6), an end of the sleeve (7) close to the gear (6) fixedly sleeved with an annular toothed disc (8), the annular toothed disc (8) meshing with the gear (6), and the motor (5) is electrically connected to the controller (22).

7. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the sleeve (7) away from the annular toothed disc (8); the fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cross bars (10) along the circumferential direction; the plurality of cross bars (10) are arranged at equal intervals; and one end of the cross bar (10) away from the fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the box body (11).

8. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of insect attracting lamps (23) are arranged at the bottom end of the rain shield (19), and the plurality of insect attracting lamps (23) are electrically connected to the controller (22).

9. The tea tree pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing platform (2) is fixedly connected to a base (1).

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