Rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating function

Abstract

The utility model provides a rotary type medicine preparation extraction device with uniform heating, which comprises a base, a liquid storage tank, a cooling assembly, a liquid separation assembly, a heating assembly and a flow control assembly.Compared with the prior art, the rotary type medicine preparation extraction device has the following beneficial effects that the heating assembly is arranged, so that the liquid separation assembly can be conveniently and uniformly heated; the liquid separation assembly is matched with the flow control assembly, the cooling assembly and the liquid storage tank, the speed of liquid medicine steam entering the condensation pipe can be controlled so that the condensation effect of the condensation pipe can be improved, by arranging a bearing block, a connecting pipe, a rotating sleeve and a driving motor, a liquid separation bottle can rotate while being heated, and then the purpose of rotatably heating the liquid separation bottle is achieved; the heating uniformity of the liquid separation bottle is greatly improved, the problem that the temperature of partial areas is too high and the temperature of other areas is relatively low due to non-uniform heating is avoided, and the influence on the reaction rate and the product quality in the extraction process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction, and particularly relates to a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating. Background Art

[0002] Pharmaceutical engineering is an engineering discipline that intersects chemistry, biology, pharmacy (traditional Chinese medicine) and engineering. It aims to cultivate talents engaged in drug research and development, manufacturing, development, scale-up and design of new processes, new equipment and new varieties. Pharmaceutical extraction equipment is a device used to extract active ingredients or drugs from herbs, plants, animals or other raw materials. It uses physical, chemical or biological methods to separate and extract the desired components to obtain high-purity and high-efficiency target compounds.

[0003] In current extraction devices, there may be a problem of uneven heating, resulting in excessively high temperatures in some areas and lower temperatures in other areas. This may affect the reaction rate and product quality during the extraction process. Therefore, we hope to design a pharmaceutical extraction device with a new structure to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating, comprising: a base, a liquid storage tank, a cooling component, a liquid separation component, a heating component and a flow control component, wherein a heating component is installed on the right side of the upper end of the base, a liquid separation component is rotatably installed on the upper side of the heating component, a liquid storage tank is installed on the left side of the base, a cooling component is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the base, and the cooling component is connected to the liquid separation component through the flow control component;

[0006] The base includes a bottom plate, a supporting seat and a stand, the supporting seat is arranged on the upper left end of the bottom plate, the stand is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom plate, the cooling assembly includes a condenser and a liquid outlet pipe, a serpentine refrigeration pipe is arranged inside the condenser, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged integrally at the lower end of the condenser;

[0007] The heating assembly includes a heater, a supporting block, an inclined plate and a driving motor. A supporting block is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the heater, an inclined plate is welded on the left front side of the supporting block, and a driving motor is installed on the right side of the inclined plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a control panel is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stand, and the control panel is electrically connected to the heater and the drive motor through wires. Two L-shaped fixing rods are welded on the upper left side of the front surface of the stand, and the left side of the front end of each fixing rod is fixedly connected to a clamp.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the middle of the condenser is fixedly connected to two fixing rods through two clamps, a cold source inlet is provided on the upper rear side of the condenser, a cold source outlet is provided on the lower rear side of the condenser, and an exhaust port is provided on the lower left side of the condenser;

[0010] An air inlet pipe is arranged on the lower right side of the condenser tube, the exhaust port, the air inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are all connected with the inside of the condenser tube, the cold source outlet is connected with the lower end of the serpentine refrigeration tube, and the cold source inlet is connected with the upper end of the serpentine refrigeration tube.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the liquid separation component includes a liquid separation bottle and a connecting pipe, the upper end of the liquid separation bottle is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe includes a butt joint pipe, a driving pipe and a neck pipe, the outer wall of the driving pipe is fixed with a driven gear, and the lower end of the driving pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the upper end of the neck pipe through the butt joint pipe;

[0012] The neck tube is integrally arranged with the upper end of the separation bottle.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a heating groove is provided at the upper end of the heater, the left side of the upper end of the supporting block is recessed downward to form rolling groove one, the middle of the upper end of the supporting block is recessed downward to form rolling groove two, and the right side of the upper end of the supporting block is recessed downward to form rolling groove three. In actual use, a certain amount of water is placed in the heating groove of the heater, and the liquid separation bottle is heated by the heated water (a heater that heats objects by water on the market can be used, which is not limited to a specific model, and the heating requires the installation of a temperature control mainboard and a temperature sensor for precise temperature control). The liquid heating liquid separation bottle can improve the heating uniformity.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the right end of the driving tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove one, the butt joint tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove two, and the upper side of the neck tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove three.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the inclination angle of the inclined plate is the same as the inclination angle of the driven gear, the output shaft at the left end of the driving motor is inclined to the left and passes through the inclined plate, and a driving gear is fixed to the left end of the output shaft at the left end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. In actual use, a heat insulation baffle can be set on the right front side of the supporting block to protect the driving motor.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the flow control assembly includes an output pipe, a flow control ball, a sealing bearing and a fixing plate. The left and right ends of the flow control ball are respectively provided with a fixing plate, the rear ends of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front surface of the stand, and the left end of the flow control ball is provided with an output pipe;

[0017] The output pipe is sealed and connected to the right end of the intake pipe. A rotating sleeve is provided at the right end of the flow control ball. The rotating seal at the upper end of the drive pipe is installed inside the rotating sleeve. The upper end of the drive pipe extends to the inside of the right end of the flow control ball.

[0018] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting a heating component, it is convenient to evenly heat the liquid separation component, and the liquid separation component cooperates with the flow control component, the cooling component and the liquid storage tank to control the speed at which the liquid medicine vapor enters the condenser tube, so as to improve the condensation effect of the condenser tube;

[0019] By arranging a supporting block, a connecting tube, a rotating sleeve and a driving motor, the separating bottle can be rotated while being heated, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating and heating the separating bottle, greatly improving the uniformity of heating the separating bottle, avoiding the problem of uneven heating causing the temperature in some areas to be too high while the temperature in other areas is too low, and reducing the impact on the reaction rate and product quality in the extraction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a supporting block of a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating according to the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a supporting block of a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between a cooling component and a flow control component of a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating.

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0026] In the figure, 100 is a base, 110 is a bottom plate, 120 is a supporting seat, 130 is a stand, 131 is a fixing rod, and 132 is a hoop;

[0027] 200-liquid storage tank;

[0028] 300-cooling assembly, 310-liquid outlet pipe, 320-exhaust port, 330-condenser pipe, 340-intake pipe;

[0029] 400-liquid dispensing assembly, 410-connecting pipe, 411-driven gear, 420-liquid dispensing bottle;

[0030] 500-heating assembly, 510-heater, 520-supporting block, 521-rolling groove 1, 522-rolling groove 2, 523-rolling groove 3, 530-inclined plate, 540-driving motor;

[0031] 600-flow control assembly, 610-output pipe, 620-flow control ball, 630-rotating sleeve, 640-fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary pharmaceutical extraction device with uniform heating, comprising: a base 100, a liquid storage tank 200, a cooling component 300, a liquid separation component 400, a heating component 500 and a flow control component 600, a heating component 500 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the base 100, and the liquid separation component 400 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the heating component 500, a liquid storage tank 200 is installed on the left side of the base 100, and a cooling component 300 is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the base 100, and the cooling component 300 is connected to the liquid separation component 400 through the flow control component 600;

[0034] The base 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a supporting seat 120 and a stand 130. The supporting seat 120 is disposed on the upper left side of the bottom plate 110, and the stand 130 is disposed on the left rear side of the bottom plate 110. The cooling assembly 300 includes a condenser tube 330 and a liquid outlet tube 310. A serpentine cooling tube is disposed inside the condenser tube 330, and the liquid outlet tube 310 is integrally disposed at the lower end of the condenser tube 330.

[0035] The heating assembly 500 includes a heater 510, a supporting block 520, an inclined plate 530 and a driving motor 540. The supporting block 520 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the heater 510, the inclined plate 530 is welded to the left front side of the supporting block 520, and the driving motor 540 is installed on the right side of the inclined plate 530.

[0036] Please refer to the figure, a control panel is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stand 130, and the control panel is electrically connected to the heater 510 and the drive motor 540 through wires. Two L-shaped fixing rods 131 are welded on the upper left side of the front surface of the stand 130, and the left side of the front end of each fixing rod 131 is fixedly connected to a clamp 132.

[0037] The middle of the condenser tube 330 is fixedly connected to the two fixing rods 131 through two clamps 132. A cold source inlet is provided at the upper rear side of the condenser tube 330, a cold source outlet is provided at the lower rear side of the condenser tube 330, and an exhaust port 320 is provided at the lower left side of the condenser tube 330.

[0038] An air inlet pipe 340 is arranged at the lower right side of the condenser 330, the exhaust port 320, the air inlet pipe 340 and the liquid outlet pipe 310 are all connected to the inside of the condenser 330, the cold source outlet is connected to the lower end of the serpentine refrigeration tube, and the cold source inlet is connected to the upper end of the serpentine refrigeration tube.

[0039] The liquid separation component 400 includes a liquid separation bottle 420 and a connecting pipe 410. The connecting pipe 410 is provided at the upper end of the liquid separation bottle 420. The connecting pipe 410 includes a butt joint pipe, a driving pipe and a neck pipe. A driven gear 411 is fixed to the outer wall of the driving pipe. The lower end of the driving pipe is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper end of the neck pipe through the butt joint pipe.

[0040] The neck tube is integrally arranged with the upper end of the separation bottle 420 .

[0041] A heating groove is provided at the upper end of the heater 510, the left side of the upper end of the supporting block 520 is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 1 521, the middle of the upper end of the supporting block 520 is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 2 522, and the right side of the upper end of the supporting block 520 is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 3 523. In actual use, a certain amount of water is placed in the heating groove of the heater 510, and the separator bottle 420 is heated by the heated water (the heater 510 that heats objects by water on the market can be selected, and it is not limited to a specific model, and the heating requires the installation of a temperature control mainboard and a temperature sensor for precise temperature control). The liquid heating separator bottle 420 can improve the heating uniformity.

[0042] The right end of the driving tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove 1 521 , the butt-joint tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove 2 522 , and the upper side of the neck tube is rotatably installed in the rolling groove 3 523 .

[0043] As the first embodiment of the utility model, in actual use, the neck tube is disconnected from the butt joint tube, the liquid to be extracted is added to the liquid separation bottle 420, and then the neck tube is connected to the butt joint tube again, and the neck tube, the butt joint tube and the driving tube are respectively placed in the rolling groove 3 523, the rolling groove 2 522 and the rolling groove 1 521 on the supporting block 520, and then the heater 510 is started to heat the water in the heating groove thereon, and after heating to a certain temperature, the driving motor 540 is started, and the driving motor 540 drives the driving gear to drive the driven gear 411 to rotate, so that the driving tube follows the rotation, and the driving tube drives the neck tube and the liquid separation bottle 420 to rotate through the butt joint tube, so as to realize the rotation heating of the liquid separation bottle 420;

[0044] The rotating seal at the upper end of the driving tube is installed inside the rotating sleeve 630, and the upper end of the driving tube extends to the right end of the flow control ball 620. The driving tube can rotate freely without causing motion interference. When the liquid in the diversion bottle is continuously heated at a fixed temperature, the medicinal liquid to be extracted is vaporized according to the principle of different boiling points, and is transported to the flow control ball 620 through the connecting tube 410, and then transported to the condenser 330 by the flow control ball 620 through the delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe 340. After the medicinal liquid vapor enters the condenser 330, it contacts the serpentine refrigeration tube with a lower temperature and gradually liquefies, and finally flows to the lower end of the condenser 330 and is transported to the liquid storage tank 200 for storage through the liquid outlet pipe 310 to complete the extraction work. The setting of the flow control ball 620 can control the speed at which the medicinal liquid vapor enters the condenser 330, so as to improve the condensation effect of the condenser 330.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 The inclination angle of the inclined plate 530 is the same as the inclination angle of the driven gear 411. The output shaft at the left end of the driving motor 540 is inclined to the left and penetrates the inclined plate 530. A driving gear is fixed to the left end of the output shaft at the left end of the driving motor 540. The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear 411. In actual use, a heat insulation baffle can be set on the right front side of the supporting block 520 to protect the driving motor 540.

[0046] The flow control assembly 600 includes an output pipe 610, a flow control ball 620, a sealing bearing and a fixing plate 640. The left and right ends of the flow control ball 620 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 640. The rear ends of the two fixing plates 640 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the stand 130. The left end of the flow control ball 620 is provided with an output pipe 610.

[0047] The output pipe 610 is sealed and connected to the right end of the air inlet pipe 340 . A rotating sleeve 630 is provided at the right end of the flow control ball 620 . The rotating seal at the upper end of the driving pipe is installed inside the rotating sleeve 630 . The upper end of the driving pipe extends to the inside of the right end of the flow control ball 620 .

[0048] As the second embodiment of the utility model, based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, by arranging a supporting block 520, a connecting tube 410, a rotating sleeve 630 and a driving motor 540, the separating bottle 420 can be rotated while being heated, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating and heating the separating bottle 420, greatly improving the uniformity of heating of the separating bottle 420, avoiding the problem of uneven heating causing the temperature in some areas to be too high while the temperature in other areas is too low, and reducing the impact on the reaction rate and product quality in the extraction process.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary and uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device, comprising: A base (100), a liquid storage tank (200), a cooling component (300), a liquid separation component (400), a heating component (500) and a flow control component (600), characterized in that a heating component (500) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the base (100), a liquid separation component (400) is rotatably installed on the upper side of the heating component (500), a liquid storage tank (200) is installed on the left side of the base (100), a cooling component (300) is fixed on the upper side of the left end of the base (100), and the cooling component (300) is connected to the liquid separation component (400) through the flow control component (600); The base (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a supporting seat (120) and a stand (130); the supporting seat (120) is arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate (110); the stand (130) is arranged on the left rear side of the bottom plate (110); the cooling assembly (300) comprises a condenser tube (330) and a liquid outlet tube (310); a serpentine refrigeration tube is arranged inside the condenser tube (330); and the liquid outlet tube (310) is integrally arranged at the lower end of the condenser tube (330); The heating assembly (500) comprises a heater (510), a supporting block (520), an inclined plate (530) and a driving motor (540); a supporting block (520) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the heater (510); an inclined plate (530) is welded on the left front side of the supporting block (520); and a driving motor (540) is installed on the right side of the inclined plate (530).

2. A rotary heating uniform pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stand (130), and the control panel is electrically connected to the heater (510) and the drive motor (540) through wires. Two L-shaped fixing rods (131) are welded on the upper left side of the front surface of the stand (130), and the left side of the front end of each fixing rod (131) is fixedly connected to a clamp (132).

3. A rotary uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the condenser tube (330) is fixedly connected to two fixing rods (131) via two clamps (132); a cold source inlet is provided on the upper rear side of the condenser tube (330); a cold source outlet is provided on the lower rear side of the condenser tube (330); and an exhaust port (320) is provided on the lower left side of the condenser tube (330); An air inlet pipe (340) is arranged on the lower right side of the condenser (330); the exhaust port (320), the air inlet pipe (340) and the liquid outlet pipe (310) are all connected to the inside of the condenser (330); the cold source outlet is connected to the lower end of the serpentine refrigeration tube; and the cold source inlet is connected to the upper end of the serpentine refrigeration tube.

4. A rotary uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid separation component (400) comprises a liquid separation bottle (420) and a connecting pipe (410); the upper end of the liquid separation bottle (420) is provided with a connecting pipe (410); the connecting pipe (410) comprises a butt joint pipe, a driving pipe and a neck pipe; a driven gear (411) is fixed to the outer wall of the driving pipe; the lower end of the driving pipe is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper end of the neck pipe via the butt joint pipe; The neck tube is integrally arranged with the upper end of the separation bottle (420).

5. A rotary uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A heating groove is provided at the upper end of the heater (510), the left side of the upper end of the supporting block (520) is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 1 (521), the middle of the upper end of the supporting block (520) is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 2 (522), and the right side of the upper end of the supporting block (520) is recessed downward to form a rolling groove 3 (523).

6. A rotary uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The right end of the driving tube is rotatably mounted in the first rolling groove (521), the butt-joint tube is rotatably mounted in the second rolling groove (522), and the upper side of the neck tube is rotatably mounted in the third rolling groove (523).

7. A rotary and uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the inclined plate (530) is the same as the inclination angle of the driven gear (411); the output shaft at the left end of the driving motor (540) is inclined to the left and penetrates the inclined plate (530); a driving gear is fixed to the left end of the output shaft at the left end of the driving motor (540); and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear (411).

8. A rotary and uniformly heated pharmaceutical extraction device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The flow control assembly (600) comprises an output pipe (610), a flow control ball (620), a sealing bearing and a fixing plate (640); a fixing plate (640) is integrally provided at the left and right ends of the flow control ball (620); rear ends of the two fixing plates (640) are fixedly connected to the front surface of the stand (130); and an output pipe (610) is provided at the left end of the flow control ball (620); The output pipe (610) is sealedly connected to the right end of the air inlet pipe (340), a rotating sleeve (630) is provided at the right end of the flow control ball (620), the upper end of the drive pipe is rotatably sealed and installed inside the rotating sleeve (630), and the upper end of the drive pipe extends to the inside of the right end of the flow control ball (620).

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