Smashing device for hippophae rhamnoides fruit peels

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for hippophae rhamnoides fruit peel, belongs to the technical field of hippophae rhamnoides fruit peel processing, and aims to solve the problems that the peel after being separated from fruit liquid cannot be directly used and needs to be crushed again, and the overall working efficiency is reduced. According to the sea-buckthorn fruit peel crushing device, sea-buckthorn fruit peel meeting the conditions is screened under the action of the crushing assembly and the inclined filter plate, meanwhile, the driving motor and the packing auger are matched to crush the sea-buckthorn fruit peel which does not meet the conditions for multiple times until the sea-buckthorn fruit peel meets the conditions, a worker can conveniently collect 80-mesh sea-buckthorn fruit peel particles in a centralized mode, and the working efficiency is improved. The whole draining frame is driven to rotate through the adjusting assembly, separation of fruit juice and fruit peels is accelerated, moisture in the sea-buckthorn fruit peels is reduced, the permeability of the inner wall of the draining frame is kept through a scraping plate, and therefore the fruit juice and the fruit peels can be conveniently extracted; the influence on the use effect of the whole equipment due to adhesion of the sea-buckthorn peel to the draining frame is avoided; the overall practicability is improved through mutual cooperation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seabuckthorn peel processing, in particular to a seabuckthorn peel crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Seabuckthorn, also known as vinegar and sour thorn, belongs to the genus Seabuckthorn of the Elaeagnaceae family and is a wild berry plant. Seabuckthorn is a precious economic forest tree species with the most natural vitamins in the world. Its vitamin C content is much higher than that of fresh dates and kiwis, so it is known as a treasure house of natural vitamins. Since seabuckthorn fruit has high nutritional value, ecological value and economic value, and seabuckthorn is processed, the seabuckthorn peel and seeds need to be removed. The dietary fiber extraction process of seabuckthorn peel involves multiple steps, such as crushing the seabuckthorn peel;

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN116577301B discloses a processing device for separating seabuckthorn peel and seeds, comprising a device body, the upper end surface of which is connected to a processing chamber for crushing seabuckthorn fruit; a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber, and a rotating motor is started, so that the separation chamber swings slightly, which is conducive to the rapid flow of seabuckthorn fruit liquid and improves the efficiency of seabuckthorn fruit liquid filtration. The seabuckthorn fruit liquid falls from the mesh of the separation chamber to the upper end surface of the separation plate, thereby achieving the purpose of secondary filtration and separation of the seabuckthorn fruit liquid, thereby improving the separation efficiency and separation quality of the device;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solution has the following shortcomings: during use, the sea buckthorn processing device realizes the separation of the peel and the fruit juice. The separated peel is difficult to be directly used for the extraction of dietary fiber. The separated peel needs to be crushed again to collect the 80-mesh sea buckthorn peel particles in a centralized manner to facilitate the subsequent dietary fiber extraction work, which invisibly reduces the overall processing efficiency and prolongs the working time. In order to facilitate the dietary fiber extraction work, it is necessary to design a sea buckthorn peel crushing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sea buckthorn peel crushing device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the peel cannot be used directly after separation of the peel and the fruit juice and needs to be crushed again, which reduces the overall work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sea buckthorn peel crushing device, comprising a crushing box, a feeding seat is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box, a juice collection box is arranged on the lower surface of the crushing box, and a collecting trough is arranged inside the juice collection box, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the juice collection box, a drainage seat and a crushing assembly are arranged at both ends inside the crushing box, the crushing assembly is located above the drainage seat, an oblique filter plate is arranged inside the crushing box, and the oblique filter plate is located between the crushing assembly and the drainage seat, a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter plate, a sieve frame is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the drainage seat, and an adjustment assembly is arranged on the outer side of the sieve frame, and a through hole is arranged at the bottom inside the crushing box The interior of the crushing box is connected with the interior of the collecting tank through the crushing box, a conveying box is provided on one side of the crushing box, and mounting grooves A and B are respectively provided at two ends of the interior of the conveying box, an auger is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove A, a driving motor is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the conveying box, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auger, a material guide port and a material discharge port are respectively provided at two ends of the crushing box close to the conveying box, the material discharge port is located on the lower side of the oblique filter plate, and the material guide port is located above the material discharge port, a material receiving trough is provided inside the crushing box and the juice collection box, and a collection frame is slidably connected inside the material receiving trough, a material discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, and the material discharge trough is connected with the interior of the collection frame.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a bevel gear A fixed to the outside of the asphalt frame, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove B, and the extension rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auger, a bevel gear C is fixed to the lower surface of the extension rod, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box close to the conveying box, and both sides of the rotating rod extend into the crushing box and the interior of the mounting groove B respectively, two sets of bevel gears B are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the bevel gears B are respectively meshed and connected with the bevel gears A and C.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating block is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod, a rotating groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block, and the cross-section of the rotating block is arranged in a ring shape.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor arranged at one end of a crushing box, the crushing box is internally rotatably connected with two groups of rotating rods, and both groups of rotating rods are provided with crushing teeth, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively fixed with a main gear and a slave gear, the main gear and the slave gear are meshingly connected, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod inside the main gear.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided inside the crushing box, and the material guide plate is inclined, the material guide plate is located above the crushing assembly, and the material guide plate is located below the material guide port.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the inclined plate extends to a higher side close to the inclined filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, a scraper is fixed to the lower surface of the drainage seat, and the outer side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the asphalt frame.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the asphalt frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drainage seat, the bottom of the outer surface of the asphalt frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough, the screening particle size of the asphalt frame is smaller than the screening particle size of the oblique filter plate, and the asphalt frame is used to screen and separate sea buckthorn juice and sea buckthorn peel.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting trough is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0015] Preferably, an L-shaped seat is provided on the lower surface of the drainage seat of the vibration motor, and a humidity sensor is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped seat, a single-chip microcomputer is provided on the upper surface of the humidity sensor, and a solenoid valve is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the asphalt frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The crushing component and the oblique filter plate can be used to screen the qualified sea buckthorn peels. At the same time, the driving motor and the auger can be used to crush the unqualified sea buckthorn peels for multiple times until they meet the requirements. This is convenient for the staff to collect the 80-mesh sea buckthorn peel particles in a centralized manner, which is convenient for the subsequent dietary fiber extraction work and invisibly speeds up the overall work efficiency. The adjustment component drives the ashes frame to rotate as a whole, accelerates the separation of juice and peel, reduces the moisture inside the sea buckthorn peel, and maintains the permeability of the inner wall of the ashes frame through the scraper to prevent the ashes frame from sticking to the sea buckthorn peel and affecting the use effect of the overall equipment. They cooperate with each other to improve the overall practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the frontal sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front section three-dimensional structure of the juice collection box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage seat of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional distribution structure of the adjustment components of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Feeding seat; 2. Crushing box; 3. Crushing assembly; 301. Crushing motor; 302. Main gear; 303. Slave gear; 304. Crushing teeth; 305. Rotating rod; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Oblique filter plate; 6. Vibrating motor; 7. Drainage seat; 8. Leakage frame; 9. Juice collection box; 10. Collection trough; 11. Collection frame; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Adjusting assembly; 1301. Rotating rod; 1302. Rotating block; 1303. Extension rod; 1304. Bevel gear A; 1305. Bevel gear B; 1306. Bevel gear C; 14. Conveying box; 15. Auger; 16. Driving motor; 17. Guide plate; 18. Humidity sensor; 19. Scraper; 20. Through hole; 21. Liquid outlet pipe; 22. Receiving trough; 23. Single chip microcomputer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The utility model is a sea buckthorn peel crushing device, comprising a crushing box 2, a feeding seat 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box 2, a juice collecting box 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the crushing box 2, and a collecting trough 10 is arranged inside the juice collecting box 9, a liquid outlet pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the juice collecting box 9, a drainage seat 7 and a crushing component 3 are arranged at both ends inside the crushing box 2, the crushing component 3 is located above the drainage seat 7, an oblique filter plate 5 is arranged inside the crushing box 2, and the oblique filter plate 5 is located between the crushing component 3 and the drainage seat 7, a vibration motor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter plate 5, an asphalt frame 8 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the drainage seat 7, and an adjusting component 13 is arranged on the outer side of the asphalt frame 8, a through hole 20 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the interior of the crushing box 2 is through The crushing box 2 is connected to the interior of the collecting tank 10, a conveying box 14 is provided on one side of the crushing box 2, and mounting grooves A and mounting grooves B are respectively provided at both ends of the interior of the conveying box 14, an auger 15 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove A, a driving motor 16 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the conveying box 14, and the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auger 15, a material guide port and a material discharge port are respectively provided at both ends of the crushing box 2 close to the conveying box 14, the material discharge port is located on the lower side of the oblique filter plate 5, and the material guide port is located above the material discharge port, a material receiving trough 22 is provided inside the crushing box 2 and the juice collecting box 9, and a collecting frame 11 is slidably connected inside the material receiving trough 22, a material discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the material discharge trough is connected to the interior of the collecting frame 11.

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing motor 301 arranged at one end of the crushing box 2, two groups of rotating rods 305 are rotatably connected inside the crushing box 2, and the two groups of rotating rods 305 are both provided with crushing teeth 304, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of rotating rods 305 are respectively fixed with a main gear 302 and a slave gear 303, the main gear 302 and the slave gear 303 are meshed and connected, the output shaft of the crushing motor 301 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 305 inside the main gear 302, and a guide plate 17 is provided inside the crushing box 2, and the guide plate 17 is inclined, and the guide plate 17 is provided. The material plate 17 is located above the crushing assembly 3, the material guide plate 17 is located below the material guide port, an inclined plate 4 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the inclined plate 4 extends to the higher side close to the inclined filter plate 5, the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box 2 is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting tank 10 is arranged in an inclined shape, the lower surface of the drainage seat 7 of the vibration motor 6 is provided with an L-shaped seat, and the upper surface of the L-shaped seat is provided with a humidity sensor 18, the upper surface of the humidity sensor 18 is provided with a single-chip computer 23, and the bottom of the inner wall of the asphalt frame 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 12.

[0033] In the present embodiment, when the seabuckthorn peel needs to be crushed, the seabuckthorn fruit is put into the crushing box 2 through the feeding seat 1, and the crushing motor 301 is started to drive the main gear 302 and the rotating rod 305 to rotate. Under the action of the meshing connection between the slave gear 303 and the main gear 302, the rotating rod 305 is driven to rotate to realize the crushing of the seabuckthorn fruit. At the same time, the vibration motor 6 and the driving motor 16 are started, and the vibration motor 6 drives the inclined filter plate 5 to vibrate and screen. Under the guidance of the inclined plate 4, the crushed seabuckthorn peel and juice slide along the inclined plate 4 to the higher side of the inclined filter plate 5, extending the screening path, and the seabuckthorn peel and juice that meet the conditions slide through the drainage seat 7 to the inside of the drain frame 8, and pass through the drain frame 8 is used to separate sea buckthorn juice and sea buckthorn peel. The sea buckthorn peel that does not meet the conditions slides into the inside of the installation groove A and is transported by the auger 15 to achieve multi-stage crushing until the screening requirements are met. The sea buckthorn juice slides along the through hole 20 at the bottom of the crushing box 2 to the inside of the juice collection box 9 for collection, which is convenient for centralized cleaning later. The air humidity between the outer side of the asphalt frame 8 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is detected by the humidity sensor 18. When the preset value is reached, the single-chip microcomputer 23 controls the solenoid valve 12 to open, so that the sea buckthorn peel is placed in the collection tank 10, which is convenient for the staff to collect the 80-mesh sea buckthorn peel particles in a centralized manner, which is convenient for the subsequent dietary fiber extraction work and invisibly speeds up the overall work efficiency.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The adjusting assembly 13 includes a bevel gear A1304 fixed to the outside of the asphalt frame 8, an extension rod 1303 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove B, and the extension rod 1303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auger 15, and a bevel gear C1306 is fixed to the lower surface of the extension rod 1303, and a rotating rod 1301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 near the conveying box 14, and the two sides of the rotating rod 1301 extend into the crushing box 2 and the interior of the mounting groove B respectively, and two sets of bevel gears B1305 are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod 1301, and the bevel gears B1305 are respectively connected to the bevel gears A1304 and The bevel gear C1306 is meshingly connected; a rotating block 1302 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod 1301, a rotating groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block 1302, the cross-section of the rotating block 1302 is arranged in a ring shape, a scraper 19 is fixed to the lower surface of the drainage seat 7, and the outer side of the scraper 19 is fitted with the inner wall of the asphalt frame 8, the top of the inner wall of the asphalt frame 8 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drainage seat 7, the bottom of the outer surface of the asphalt frame 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough, the screening particle size of the asphalt frame 8 is smaller than the screening particle size of the oblique filter plate 5, and the asphalt frame 8 is used for screening and separating sea buckthorn juice and sea buckthorn peel.

[0036] In the present embodiment, when qualified sea buckthorn peel and juice slide into the interior of the asphalt frame 8 through the drainage seat 7, the rotation of the auger 15 drives the extension rod 1303 to rotate, and the meshing connection of the bevel gear C1306, the bevel gear B1305 and the bevel gear A1304 drives the asphalt frame 8 to rotate as a whole, thereby accelerating the separation of juice and peel, reducing the difficulty of handling the sea buckthorn peel in the later stage, and at the same time, maintaining the permeability of the inner wall of the asphalt frame 8 under the internal action of the scraper 19, preventing the asphalt frame 8 from sticking to the sea buckthorn peel and affecting the use effect of the overall equipment.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sea buckthorn peel crushing device, comprising a crushing box (2), characterized in that: A feed seat (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box (2), a juice collection box (9) is arranged on the lower surface of the crushing box (2), and a collection trough (10) is arranged inside the juice collection box (9), a liquid outlet pipe (21) is arranged on one side of the juice collection box (9), a drainage seat (7) and a crushing assembly (3) are arranged at both ends inside the crushing box (2), the crushing assembly (3) is located above the drainage seat (7), an oblique filter plate (5) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and the oblique filter plate (5) is located between the crushing assembly (3) and the drainage seat (7), a vibration motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter plate (5), an asphalt frame (8) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the drainage seat (7), and an adjustment assembly (13) is arranged on the outer side of the asphalt frame (8), a through hole (20) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2), and the interior of the crushing box (2) is connected to the crushing box (2) by the crushing box (2) ) is connected to the interior of the collecting tank (10), a conveying box (14) is provided on one side of the crushing box (2), and a mounting slot A and a mounting slot B are respectively provided at two ends of the interior of the conveying box (14), an auger (15) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting slot A, a driving motor (16) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the conveying box (14), and the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auger (15), a material guide port and a material discharge port are respectively provided at two ends of the crushing box (2) close to the conveying box (14), the material discharge port is located on the lower side of the oblique filter plate (5), and the material guide port is located above the material discharge port, a material receiving trough (22) is provided inside the crushing box (2) and the juice collecting box (9), and a collecting frame (11) is slidably connected to the interior of the material receiving trough (22), and a material discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (2), and the material discharge trough is connected to the interior of the collecting frame (11).

2. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (13) includes a bevel gear A (1304) fixed to the outside of the asphalt frame (8), an extension rod (1303) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove B, and the extension rod (1303) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auger (15), and a bevel gear C (1306) is fixed to the lower surface of the extension rod (1303), and a rotating rod (1301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2) near the conveying box (14), and the two sides of the rotating rod (1301) extend into the crushing box (2) and the interior of the mounting groove B respectively, and two sets of bevel gears B (1305) are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod (1301), and the bevel gear B (1305) is meshed with the bevel gear A (1304) and the bevel gear C (1306) respectively.

3. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating block (1302) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod (1301), a rotating groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block (1302), and the cross section of the rotating block (1302) is arranged in a ring shape.

4. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (3) comprises a pulverizing motor (301) arranged at one end of the pulverizing box (2); two groups of rotating rods (305) are rotatably connected inside the pulverizing box (2); the two groups of rotating rods (305) are both provided with pulverizing teeth (304); main gears (302) and slave gears (303) are respectively fixed to the outer surfaces of the two groups of rotating rods (305); the main gears (302) and slave gears (303) are meshingly connected; and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (301) is fixedly connected to the rotating rods (305) inside the main gear (302).

5. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (17) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and the material guide plate (17) is inclined. The material guide plate (17) is located above the crushing assembly (3), and the material guide plate (17) is located below the material guide port.

6. The device for crushing seabuckthorn peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (4) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and the inclined plate (4) extends to a higher side close to the inclined filter plate (5).

7. The device for crushing seabuckthorn peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (19) is fixed to the lower surface of the drainage seat (7), and the outer side of the scraper (19) is in contact with the inner wall of the asphalt frame (8).

8. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the asphalt frame (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drainage seat (7), and the bottom of the outer surface of the asphalt frame (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed trough. The screening particle size of the asphalt frame (8) is smaller than the screening particle size of the oblique filter plate (5). The asphalt frame (8) is used to screen and separate sea buckthorn juice and sea buckthorn peel.

9. The device for crushing seabuckthorn peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner side of the crushing box (2) is arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting trough (10) is arranged in an inclined shape.

10. The sea buckthorn peel crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped seat is arranged on the lower surface of the drainage seat (7) of the vibration motor (6), and a humidity sensor (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped seat. A single-chip computer (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the humidity sensor (18), and a solenoid valve (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the asphalt frame (8).

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