Cleaning device for waste photovoltaic panel recycling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for waste photovoltaic panel recovery. The cleaning device comprises a workbench, a shell is installed at the top end of the workbench, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the shell, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the top end of the shell, and a fixing assembly is arranged in the dust collection mechanism; wherein the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box connected to the interior of the top end of the shell in a clamped mode, dust collection pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two ends of the dust collection box, a fixing box is installed in the dust collection box, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing box, and a motor is installed at the top end of the rotating rod; and first fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod rotates to drive a brush plate to clean the inner side of the filtering frame, so that the phenomenon that the filtering frame is blocked and consequently the air circulation speed is low can be effectively avoided, and practicability is brought to workers during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel recycling equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panel components are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. Dust easily accumulates on the surface of photovoltaic panels, and the panels need to be cleaned when they are recycled.

[0003] Publication No. CN220111716U discloses a photovoltaic panel recycling and cleaning device. The device is provided with a brush roller, a fan and an activated carbon filter. When the brush roller cleans the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt, the cleaned dust will diffuse into the air inside the fixed frame. The fan draws the air inside the fixed frame into the shell, and the air enters the shell from the expansion cover. The activated carbon filter inside the shell absorbs the dust in the air, and the clean air is discharged from the top of the shell. The activated carbon filter can be pulled out of the shell for replacement by using a pull block, so that the air inside the fixed frame is adsorbed and filtered during the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, so as to prevent the dust from diffusing into the air and affecting the health of the staff. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The device uses a fan to draw air from the inside of the fixed frame into the shell, and the activated carbon filter inside the shell absorbs dust in the air. The activated carbon filter can be pulled out of the shell for replacement using a pull block to prevent dust from diffusing into the air and affecting the health of workers. However, the device filters dust in the air through the activated carbon filter, and since no clearing structure is provided, the workers need to frequently take out the activated carbon filter for cleaning, which causes inconvenience to the workers when using it.

[0005] A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the air inside the fixing frame is currently drawn into the shell by a fan, and the activated carbon filter inside the shell absorbs the dust in the air. The activated carbon filter can be drawn out from the shell for replacement using a pull block to prevent dust from diffusing into the air and affecting the health of the staff. However, the device filters the dust in the air through the activated carbon filter, and since no clearing structure is provided, the staff needs to frequently take out the activated carbon filter for cleaning, which brings inconvenience to the staff when using it.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a workbench, a shell is installed on the top of the workbench, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a dust collection mechanism is arranged inside the top of the shell, and a fixing component is arranged inside the dust collection mechanism;

[0008] In which, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction box which is snap-connected to the top of the shell, and the two ends of the dust suction box are symmetrically fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe, and a fixed box is installed inside the dust suction box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed box, and a motor is installed on the top of the rotating rod, and a first fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is located on the outside of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the first rotating tooth, and the two sides of the fixed box are symmetrically rotatably connected with the inside of the dust suction pipe, and one end of the rotating rod is located inside the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the second rotating tooth, and the first rotating tooth and the second rotating tooth are meshingly connected, and the second fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a filter frame is matched with the internal gap of one end of the dust suction pipe, and a brush plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a mounting frame symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and a plug plate is snap-connected inside the top of the mounting frame, and the top of the plug plate is fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe, and mounting grooves are symmetrically opened inside both sides of the mounting frame, and an operating rod is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod located inside the mounting groove, and a first telescopic spring is symmetrically fixedly connected between the pull plate and the mounting groove, and an plug block is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate, and slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the plug plate, and the plug block and the slot are snap-fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting box is symmetrically installed inside one end of the dust suction tube, and an insertion rod is slidably connected inside the mounting box, and a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion rod, and a mounting tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the mounting box, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside one end of the mounting tube, and a second telescopic spring is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod and the inside of the mounting tube, and one end of the insertion rod is clamped and fixedly connected to the filter frame.

[0011] Preferably, an extrusion rod is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the mounting frame, and a fixed tube is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the plug plate, and a push block is slidably connected inside the fixed tube, and a third telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the push block and the inside of the fixed tube, and the top end of the extrusion rod is slidably connected to the fixed tube.

[0012] Preferably, the inner sides of the dust suction box and the dust suction pipe are symmetrically fixedly connected to limit blocks, and the rotating rod is engaged and rotatably connected with the inner part of the limit block.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to the dust collection box, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the top end of the dust collection box.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the brush plate is in contact with the inner side of the filter frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels is specifically designed as follows: the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the first fan blade, so that the dust inside the outer shell is sucked into the dust box, and then the rotation of the first rotating tooth drives the rotation of the second rotating tooth. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of multiple groups of second fan blades, so that the dust can be sucked into the dust pipe and then filtered by the filter frame. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the brush plate to clear the inside of the filter frame, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the filter frame is blocked and the air circulation speed is slow, which brings practicality to the staff when using it. Through the reset property of the first telescopic spring, the plug block is engaged and fixed with the slot, so that the dust box and the dust pipe can be quickly installed and disassembled, which is convenient for the subsequent staff to inspect and repair it.

[0016] The rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the rotating rod, and the rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the second blades, so that the dust inside the shell is sucked into the dust box, and then the second gear drives the rotation of the first gear. The rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the plurality of second blades, so that the dust can be sucked into the dust suction pipe and then filtered by the filter frame. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the brush plate to clean the inside of the filter frame, so that the filter frame can be effectively prevented from being blocked and causing the air circulation speed to be slow, which brings practicality to the staff during use. By inserting the filter frame into one end of the dust suction pipe, and then pulling the plug rod to drive the retaining ring to squeeze the sliding rod, the sliding rod squeezes the second telescopic spring, and by loosening the plug rod, and then by the reset property of the second telescopic spring, the plug rod and the dust suction pipe are engaged and fixed, so that the effect of quickly installing and disassembling the filter frame can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent staff to clean it.

[0017] 2. By inserting the dust box into the top of the shell, the plug plate is plugged into the mounting frame, and then the pull plate is driven to move by pulling the operating rod. The movement of the pull plate squeezes the first telescopic spring, and by loosening the operating rod and then by the reset property of the first telescopic spring, the plug block is engaged and fixed with the slot, thereby achieving the effect of quickly installing and disassembling the dust box and the dust pipe, which is convenient for subsequent staff to inspect and repair it, and brings practicality to the staff when using it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall enlarged structure of the dust collection mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall enlarged structure of the fixing component in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall operation of the fixed component in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, workbench; 101, housing; 102, cleaning mechanism; 2, dust collection mechanism; 201, dust collection box; 202, dust collection pipe; 203, fixed box; 204, rotating rod; 205, motor; 206, first fan blade; 207, first rotating tooth; 208, rotating rod; 209, second rotating tooth; 210, second fan blade; 211, filter frame; 212, brush plate; 213, installation box; 214, plug rod ; 215, retaining ring; 216, mounting tube; 217, sliding rod; 218, second telescopic spring; 219, limiting block; 3, fixing assembly; 301, mounting frame; 302, plug plate; 303, mounting slot; 304, operating rod; 305, pull plate; 306, first telescopic spring; 307, plug block; 308, slot; 309, extrusion rod; 310, fixing tube; 311, push block; 312, third telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a workbench 1, a shell 101 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a cleaning mechanism 102 is arranged inside the shell 101, a dust collection mechanism 2 is arranged inside the top of the shell 101, and a fixing component 3 is arranged inside the dust collection mechanism 2;

[0027] The dust collection mechanism 2 includes a dust collection box 201 which is snap-fitted to the top of the housing 101, and the two ends of the dust collection box 201 are symmetrically fixedly connected with dust collection pipes 202, and a fixed box 203 is installed inside the dust collection box 201, and a rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected inside the fixed box 203, and a motor 205 is installed on the top of the rotating rod 204, the bottom end of the motor 205 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 201, and the top of the rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected to the top of the dust collection box 201, and a first fan blade 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod 204, and the rotating rod 204 is located inside and outside the fixed box 203 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating teeth 207, and both sides of the fixed box 203 are connected to the dust collection pipe 202. A rotating rod 208 is symmetrically connected to the interior, and one end of the rotating rod 208 located inside the fixed box 203 is fixedly connected to a second rotating tooth 209, and the first rotating tooth 207 and the second rotating tooth 209 are meshed and connected, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected to a second fan blade 210, and a filter frame 211 is matched with the internal gap of one end of the dust suction pipe 202, and a brush plate 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 208, and one side of the brush plate 212 is fitted with the inner side of the filter frame 211. The rotation of the rotating rod 208 drives the brush plate 212 to clear the inner side of the filter frame 211, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the filter frame 211 is blocked and causes the air circulation speed to be slow, which brings practicality to the staff when using it;

[0028] A mounting box 213 is symmetrically installed inside one end of the dust suction tube 202, and a plug rod 214 is slidably connected inside the mounting box 213, and a retaining ring 215 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug rod 214, and a mounting tube 216 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box 213, and a sliding rod 217 is slidably connected inside one end of the mounting tube 216, and a second telescopic spring 218 is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod 217 and the inside of the mounting tube 216, and one end of the plug rod 214 is fixedly engaged with the filter frame 211. The connection is made by the reset property of the second telescopic spring 218, so that the insertion rod 214 and the dust suction pipe 202 are engaged and fixed, so that the effect of quickly installing and removing the filter frame 211 can be achieved, which is convenient for the subsequent staff to clean it and brings practicality to the staff when using it. The inner sides of the dust suction box 201 and the dust suction pipe 202 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the limiting block 219, and the rotating rod 208 is engaged and rotatably connected with the inside of the limiting block 219. Through the design of the limiting block 219, the rotation of the rotating rod 208 is more stable.

[0029] The fixing assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 301 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the shell 101, and a plug plate 302 is snap-connected to the top of the mounting frame 301, and the top of the plug plate 302 is fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe 202, and mounting grooves 303 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting frame 301, and an operating rod 304 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 303, and a pull plate 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod 304 located inside the mounting groove 303, and a first telescopic spring 306 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the pull plate 305 and the mounting groove 303, and an insert block 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate 305, and slots 308 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the plug plate 302, and the insert block 307 is snap-connected and fixedly connected to the slot 308, and the reset property of the first telescopic spring 306 makes the insert block 307 snap-connected and fixed to the slot 308, so that the dust suction box can be quickly installed and removed. The 312th screw cap 316 is provided with the screw cap 318 of the screw cap 319 of the screw cap 320, and the screw cap 319 of the screw cap 321 is provided with the screw cap 322. When the 312th screw cap 316 is in the state of being easily broken, the 312th screw cap 318 is provided with the screw cap 322 of the screw cap 320.

[0030] Working principle: Before using this waste photovoltaic panel recycling cleaning device, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, the motor 205 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 204, and the rotation of the rotating rod 204 drives the rotation of the first fan blade 206, so that the dust inside the shell 101 is sucked into the dust box 201, and then the rotation of the rotating rod 204 drives the rotation of the first rotating tooth 207, and the rotation of the first rotating tooth 207 drives the rotation of the second rotating tooth 209, and the rotation of the second rotating tooth 209 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 208, and the rotation of the rotating rod 208 drives the rotation of multiple groups of second fan blades 210, so that the dust can be sucked into the dust pipe 202 and then filtered by the filter frame 211. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod 208 drives the brush plate 212 to clear the inside of the filter frame 211, thereby effectively avoiding The phenomenon that the filter frame 211 is blocked and causes the air circulation speed to be slow brings practicality to the staff when using it. By inserting the filter frame 211 into one end of the dust suction pipe 202, and then pulling the plug rod 214 to drive the retaining ring 215 to squeeze the sliding rod 217, the sliding rod 217 squeezes the second telescopic spring 218 at this time, by loosening the plug rod 214, and then through the reset of the second telescopic spring 218, the plug rod 214 and the dust suction pipe 202 are engaged and fixed, so that the effect of quickly installing and removing the filter frame 211 can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent staff to clean it, bringing practicality to the staff when using it, and through the design of the limit block 219, the rotation of the rotating rod 208 is more stable;

[0031] The first and second telescopic springs 306 are pressed against the top of the first and second telescopic springs 306, respectively.

[0032] The workbench 1, the housing 101 and the cleaning mechanism 102 are in the prior art. Publication No. CN220111716U discloses a photovoltaic panel recovery and cleaning device, and the devices used therein are not described in detail here.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a workbench (1), a housing (101) being installed on the top of the workbench (1), and a cleaning mechanism (102) being arranged inside the housing (101); It is characterized in that Also includes: A dust suction mechanism (2) is disposed inside the top end of the housing (101), and a fixing component (3) is disposed inside the dust suction mechanism (2); The dust collection mechanism (2) comprises a dust collection box (201) which is snap-fitted to the top of the housing (101), and dust collection pipes (202) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the dust collection box (201), and a fixed box (203) is installed inside the dust collection box (201), and a rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box (203), and a motor (205) is installed at the top of the rotating rod (204), and a first fan blade (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod (204), and the rotating rod (204) is located inside the fixed box (203) and fixedly connected to the outer side thereof. The first rotating tooth (207) is provided, and a rotating rod (208) is symmetrically rotatably connected between the two sides of the fixed box (203) and the inside of the dust suction pipe (202), and one end of the rotating rod (208) located inside the fixed box (203) is fixedly connected with a second rotating tooth (209), and the first rotating tooth (207) and the second rotating tooth (209) are meshingly connected, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with a second fan blade (210), and a filter frame (211) is matched with the internal gap of one end of the dust suction pipe (202), and one end of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with a brush plate (212).

2. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the housing (101), and a plug plate (302) is snap-connected to the top of the mounting frame (301), and the top of the plug plate (302) is fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe (202), and mounting grooves (303) are symmetrically provided inside the two sides of the mounting frame (301), and an operating rod (304) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (303), and a pull plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod (304) located inside the mounting groove (303), and a first telescopic spring (306) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the pull plate (305) and the mounting groove (303), and an insert block (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate (305), and slots (308) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the plug plate (302), and the insert block (307) is snap-connected and fixedly connected to the slot (308).

3. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting box (213) is symmetrically installed inside one end of the dust suction pipe (202), and an insertion rod (214) is slidably connected inside the mounting box (213), and a retaining ring (215) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion rod (214), and a mounting tube (216) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the mounting box (213), and a sliding rod (217) is slidably connected inside one end of the mounting tube (216), and a second telescopic spring (218) is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod (217) and the inside of the mounting tube (216), and one end of the insertion rod (214) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (211) by snap-fitting.

4. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the installation frame (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (309), the bottom end of the plug plate (302) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixing tube (310), the fixing tube (310) is slidably connected to a push block (311), the top end of the push block (311) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing tube (310), a third telescopic spring (312) is fixedly connected between the top end of the push block (311) and the inside of the fixing tube (310), and the top end of the extrusion rod (309) is slidably connected to the fixing tube (310).

5. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the dust collection box (201) and the dust collection tube (202) are both symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting block (219), and the rotating rod (208) is engaged and rotatably connected with the inner side of the limiting block (219).

6. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the motor (205) is fixedly connected to the dust collection box (201), and the top end of the rotating rod (204) is rotationally connected to the inside of the top end of the dust collection box (201).

7. A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the brush plate (212) is in contact with the inner side of the filter frame (211).

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