Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine waste residue recycling device, which belongs to the related technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extract waste residue processing and comprises a frame body, a feeding and crushing component, a drying shell and a vibrating and extruding component, the frame body has corresponding supporting force; the feeding and smashing assembly is erected on one side of the top end of the frame body and carries out corresponding feeding and smashing operation. A corresponding containing cavity is formed in the drying shell and used for containing materials to conduct corresponding drying operation. The feeding and crushing assembly is erected at the top end of the frame body and is connected and communicated with the feeding and crushing assembly at the joint; the vibration extrusion assembly is arranged in the drying shell and used for receiving materials and conducting corresponding vibration extrusion operation, through the structure, medicine residues are correspondingly smashed and then subjected to vibration extrusion dispersion, the degree of extruding and discharging medicine liquid is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to the processing of waste residues of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, and in particular relates to a device for recycling and treating waste residues of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] The extraction of traditional Chinese medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of traditional Chinese medicine. Its process method, process flow selection and equipment configuration will directly affect the quality and clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes centrifugation, plate and frame filtration, clarifier method, alcohol precipitation method, resin adsorption method and other processes.

[0003] After the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine, the residue is usually squeezed to squeeze out the residual liquid medicine and then dried. However, due to the uneven size and thickness of the residue, the residual liquid medicine cannot be fully squeezed out, which increases the burden of subsequent drying. Moreover, after squeezing, the residue sticks together, making it difficult to dry the inside, affecting the drying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and processing device, which crushes the medicine residue accordingly and then disperses it by vibration extrusion, thereby improving the degree of extrusion and discharge of medicine liquid and improving the drying efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and processing device, including a frame, a feeding and crushing assembly, a drying shell and a vibration extrusion assembly; the frame has a corresponding supporting force; the feeding and crushing assembly is mounted on one side of the top of the frame to perform corresponding feeding and crushing operations; a corresponding accommodating chamber is formed inside the drying shell to accommodate the material for corresponding drying operations; it is mounted on the top of the frame and connected to the feeding and crushing assembly, and is communicated at the connection; the vibration extrusion assembly is arranged inside the drying shell to receive the material and perform corresponding vibration extrusion operations.

[0006] Furthermore, the vibration extrusion assembly includes a vibration upper plate, a telescopic push rod and a permeable bottom plate; the vibration upper plate is rotatably installed between the two sides of the drying shell, and a predetermined gap is set between the side and the inner side of the drying shell; a vibration block is set inside; the telescopic push rod is symmetrically distributed at the top of the drying shell, and the telescopic end extends into the drying shell, and the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod can extend to the rotation sides of the vibration upper plate respectively; the permeable bottom plate is erected between the inner walls of the drying shell through telescopic columns, and is located below the vibration upper plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a pressing head is installed at the bottom of the vibrating upper plate. The pressing head is in an inverted cone shape and is arranged in an array, so as to destroy and disperse the medicinal residue during vibration rolling.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding and crushing assembly includes a feeding cylinder, which is fixed on one side of the drying shell and connected with the drying shell at the connection point, and an extrusion screen plate is arranged at the connection point, and the feeding cylinder is connected to the hopper at the outer side of one end away from the connection point; a supporting shaft is rotatably installed between the two ends of the feeding cylinder, one end extends out of the feeding initial end of the feeding cylinder and is connected to the rotating drive assembly; a spiral blade is assembled on the supporting shaft and is arranged to perform corresponding pushing and feeding operations when rotating; a crushing knife is fixed on the supporting shaft and is located at the feeding end of the feeding cylinder, and performs corresponding crushing operations when rotating.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the drying shell is connected to a drainage channel, and a drawer baffle is provided at the top of the drainage channel to facilitate the discharge of the squeezed corresponding liquid medicine.

[0010] Furthermore, a pressure valve is arranged at the top of the drying shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective door is provided on the side wall of the drying shell to facilitate opening the drying shell and taking out the dried medicine residue on the permeable bottom plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding tube is provided with a discharge port at the lower end of the feeding end, and the discharge port is closed by a discharge baffle.

[0013] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) Through the feeding and crushing assembly, the drug residue can be initially crushed at the end of the conveying drug residue and discharged into the drying shell for drying, which is convenient for subsequent extrusion and discharge of the drug liquid and reduces the drying burden;

[0015] (2) The vibrating and squeezing components are used to vibrate and crush the drug residue, thereby crushing and destroying the drug residue and dispersing the drug residue through vibration, thereby avoiding the drug residue from sticking together and improving the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying shell of a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water-permeable bottom plate structure of a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another angle of a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the attached drawings: 1. frame, 2. drying shell, 3. vibrating upper plate, 4. telescopic push rod, 5. permeable bottom plate, 6. telescopic column, 7. pressing head, 8. feeding cylinder, 9. extrusion screen plate, 10. supporting shaft, 11. spiral blade, 12. crushing knife, 13. drainage channel, 14. pressure valve, 15. protective door, 16. discharge port, 17. pull-out baffle, 18. rotation drive, 19. hot air blower, 20. feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and processing device comprises a frame 1, a feeding and crushing assembly, a drying shell 2 and a vibration extrusion assembly; the frame 1 has a corresponding supporting force; a corresponding accommodating chamber is formed inside the drying shell 2 to accommodate the material for corresponding drying operations, which is mounted on the top of the frame 1 and connected to the feeding and crushing assembly, and is communicated at the connection; here, preferably, the bottom of the drying shell 2 is connected to a drainage channel 13, and a pull-out baffle 17 is provided at the top of the drainage channel 13 to facilitate the discharge of the corresponding extruded medicinal liquid, a pressure valve 14 is provided at the top of the drying shell 2, and a protective door 15 is provided on the side wall of the drying shell 2 to facilitate opening the drying shell 2 and taking out the dried medicinal residue on the permeable bottom plate 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, it should be noted that a pressure chamber and a return air chamber are respectively arranged on both sides of the drying shell 2 (the two side walls in the feeding direction), and the pressure chamber and the return air chamber are respectively connected with the interior of the drying shell 2, and a one-way exhaust port and an air outlet are respectively arranged at the connecting parts. In addition, the exhaust port and the air outlet are respectively located on the lower side of the vibrating upper plate 3, and the corresponding air guiding and air supply operations are performed on the lower side of the vibrating upper plate 3. The inlet and outlet of the hot air blower 19 are respectively connected to the return air chamber and the pressure chamber. When the hot air blower 19 is working, the outlet of the hot air blower 19 discharges hot air into the pressure chamber, and enters the interior of the drying chamber through the exhaust port of the pressure chamber, and the inlet of the hot air blower 19 guides the airflow in the return air chamber to flow back.

[0027] In some preferred embodiments, the feeding and crushing assembly is mounted on one side of the top of the frame 1 to perform corresponding feeding and crushing operations; specifically, the feeding and crushing assembly includes a feeding cylinder 8, which is fixed on one side of the drying shell 2 and is connected to the drying shell 2 at the connection point, and an extrusion screen plate 9 is provided at the connection point. The feeding cylinder 8 is connected to the hopper 20 at the outer side of one end away from the connection point, and a discharge port 16 is provided at the lower part of the feeding end of the feeding cylinder 8, and the discharge port 16 is closed by a discharge baffle; a supporting shaft 10 is rotatably installed between the two ends of the feeding cylinder 8, one end of which extends out of the feeding initial end of the feeding cylinder 8 and is connected to the rotary drive 18 assembly; a spiral blade 11 is installed It is equipped on the supporting shaft 10 and is configured to perform corresponding pushing and feeding operations when rotating; the crushing knife 12 is fixed on the supporting shaft 10 and is located at the end of the feeding tube 8 for feeding, and performs corresponding crushing operations when rotating. In this embodiment, the rotary drive 18 provides a rotary drive 18 force to the supporting shaft 10. After starting, the supporting shaft 10 rotates, and the spiral blades 11 and the crushing knife 12 rotate synchronously. At this time, the spiral blades 11 push the material body to the connection between the feeding tube 8 and the drying shell 2, and crush it when it is pushed to the position of the crushing knife 12. The slag crushed to a certain degree is continuously squeezed and pushed by the extrusion screen plate into the drying shell 2.

[0028] In some preferred embodiments, a vibration extrusion assembly is arranged inside the drying shell 2 for receiving materials and performing corresponding vibration extrusion operations. Specifically, the vibration extrusion assembly includes a vibration upper plate 3, a telescopic push rod 4 and a water-permeable bottom plate 5; the vibration upper plate 3 is rotatably installed between the two sides of the drying shell 2, and a predetermined gap is set between the side and the inner side of the drying shell 2, and a pressing head 7 is assembled at the bottom of the vibration upper plate 3, and the pressing head 7 is an inverted cone and arranged in an array to destroy and disperse the medicinal residue during vibration rolling; a vibration block is arranged inside; the telescopic push rod 4 is symmetrically distributed at the top of the drying shell 2, and the telescopic end extends into the drying shell 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod 4 can extend to the rotation sides of the vibration upper plate 3 respectively; the water-permeable bottom plate 5 is erected between the inner walls of the drying shell 2 through the telescopic column 6, and is located at the vibration upper plate 3 At the bottom, after the crushed medicinal residue enters the drying shell 2, it falls onto the vibrating upper plate 3, and the vibrating upper plate 3 is started to start the vibrating block of the vibrating upper plate 3 to further disperse the crushed medicinal residue. At this time, the telescopic end of one of the telescopic push rods 4 is controlled to press down one side of the vibrating upper plate 3, and the vibrating upper plate 3 is tilted, and the medicinal residue slides and falls onto the permeable bottom plate 5. When the medicinal residue is extruded, the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod 4 is controlled to be telescoped to the same height at the same time to limit the upper end surface of the vibrating upper plate 3. At this time, the permeable bottom plate 5 is lifted by the telescopic column 6, and the permeable bottom plate 5 moves toward the bottom of the vibrating upper plate 3. During the movement, the medicinal residue that falls on the permeable bottom plate 5 is squeezed, and the extrusion head is inserted into the inside of the medicinal residue to transmit vibration to the inside of the medicinal residue and disperse the medicinal residue (in order to make the medicinal residue easier to disperse, the material can be discharged from both sides of the vibrating upper plate 3 respectively).

[0029] In this embodiment, it should be noted that in the gap formed between the edge of the vibrating upper plate 3 and the inner side of the drying shell 2, the medicinal residue discharged from the connecting point between the feeding cylinder 8 and the drying shell 2 falls directly onto the permeable bottom plate 5 for drying; during extrusion, the vibration block transmits the vibration to the extrusion head, which is an inverted cone and can be an extrusion tooth. When contacting the medicinal residue, it can extrude and crush it. As the drying time of the medicinal residue increases, the medicinal residue loses moisture and is more easily crushed and destroyed. The permeable bottom plate 5 can be raised at intervals to extrude and crush the medicinal residue, making the medicinal residue more dispersed and making the drying efficiency higher.

[0030] When in use, place the device at a suitable operating position; feed the material into the feeding cylinder 8 through the feeding hopper 20; start the rotary drive 18 to push the medicine residue into the feeding cylinder and crush it accordingly at the end of the pushing; the medicine residue crushed to a certain degree can enter the drying shell 2 through the extrusion screen; when drying, start the hot air blower 19 to inject hot air into the drying shell 2 to dry the medicine residue accordingly; the medicine residue entering the drying shell 2 first falls onto the vibrating upper plate 3, and the vibrating upper plate 3 can be tilted left and right when the telescopic push rod 4 is reasonably controlled, or placed flat in the drying shell 2. The material is received, and after the vibration block is started, the extruded medicinal residue can be preliminarily dispersed; when the vibrating upper plate 3 is tilted, the material body can be guided to slide onto the permeable bottom plate 5. At this time, the permeable bottom plate 5 is controlled to rise by the telescopic column 6, and the medicinal residue is squeezed between the vibrating upper plate 3 and the permeable bottom plate 5. The vibrating pressing head 7 disperses and crushes the medicinal residue to a certain extent, and squeezes out the water in the medicinal residue. A dense net can be installed between the frames of the permeable bottom plate 5 to intercept the medicinal residue and discharge the squeezed water downward. After the medicinal residue is dispersed and squeezed, the medicinal residue is more fully exposed to hot air for drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device, characterized in that: include: The frame has corresponding supporting force; The feeding and crushing assembly is installed on one side of the top of the frame to perform corresponding feeding and crushing operations; The drying shell has a corresponding accommodating chamber formed inside to accommodate the material for the corresponding drying operation; it is mounted on the top of the frame and connected to the feeding and crushing assembly, and is in communication at the connection; The vibration extrusion component is arranged inside the drying shell and is used for receiving materials and performing corresponding vibration extrusion operations.

2. A Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration extrusion assembly includes: The vibrating upper plate is rotatably mounted between the two sides of the drying shell, and a predetermined gap is set between the side and the inner side of the drying shell; a vibrating block is set inside; The telescopic push rod is symmetrically distributed on the top of the drying shell, and the telescopic end extends into the drying shell, and the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod can extend to both sides of the rotation of the vibration upper plate respectively; The water-permeable bottom plate is erected between the inner walls of the drying shell through telescopic columns and is located below the vibrating upper plate.

3. A Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressing head is installed at the bottom of the vibrating upper plate. The pressing head is in an inverted cone shape and is arranged in an array.

4. The Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding and crushing assembly includes a feeding cylinder, which is fixed to one side of the drying shell and communicated with the drying shell at the connection point, and an extrusion screen plate is arranged at the connection point. The feeding cylinder is connected to the hopper at the outer side of one end away from the connection point; a supporting shaft is rotatably installed between the two ends of the feeding cylinder, one end of which extends out of the feeding initial end of the feeding cylinder and is connected to the rotating drive assembly; a spiral blade is assembled on the supporting shaft and is arranged to perform corresponding pushing and feeding operations when rotating; The crushing knife is fixed on the supporting shaft and is located at the end of the feeding tube, and performs corresponding crushing operations when rotating.

5. The Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying shell is connected to the drainage channel, and a drawer baffle is arranged at the top of the drainage channel.

6. The Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure valve is arranged on the top of the drying shell.

7. The Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective door is arranged on the side wall of the drying shell.

8. The Chinese medicine waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding tube is provided with a discharge port at the lower end of the feeding end, and the discharge port is closed by a discharge baffle.

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