Germination and fermentation box
By setting up a collection chamber and a fixing mechanism on the carrier plate of the germination fermentation chamber, the problem of uncontrollable movement trajectory of the drop falling is solved, and the effective collection and cleaning of the drop is achieved, and the user experience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420819148.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing germination and fermentation chamber, the movement trajectory of the drug residue when it falls is uncontrollable, making it difficult for the drug residue to fall into the drug residue collection chamber, affecting the cleaning effect.
A germination fermentation chamber including a shell, an electric threaded rod, a sealing door, a load-bearing plate, a collection bin, a scraper and a fixing mechanism are designed. By setting up a collection bin and a fixing mechanism on the load-bearing plate, the medicine residue falls directly into the collection bin. In addition, the collection chamber is installed on the carrier plate through a fixing mechanism for easy cleaning.
It effectively avoids the problem of uncontrollable movement trajectory of the medicine residue, ensures the working effect and stability of the collection warehouse, and facilitates users to clean the collection warehouse.
Smart Images
Figure CN222274522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to a germination and fermentation box. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that are processed and prepared according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. In the processing of Chinese herbal medicines, germination and fermentation are important processing steps. Chinese herbal medicine fermentation will make Chinese herbal medicine a new type of medicine with rapid absorption and quantitative efficacy. Although the existing germination and fermentation box can automatically scrape the fermented medicine residues away from the placement board for placing medicines during use, the existing medicine residue collection box is located at the bottom of the fermentation box. The movement trajectory of the medicine residue when falling is uncontrollable, and it is difficult to ensure that the medicine residue can all fall into the medicine residue collection box, which affects the effect of users cleaning the medicine residue. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a germination and fermentation box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a germination and fermentation box, comprising a shell, an electric threaded rod, a sealing door, a bearing plate and a collection bin, and also comprising a scraper and a fixing mechanism, wherein a plurality of heating tubes are arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the sealing door, a plurality of the bearing plates are installed on the side wall of the sealing door, a plurality of guide protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a groove matching with the guide protrusions is arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate, a groove matching with the collection bin is arranged on the bearing plate, the collection bin is mounted on the groove of the bearing plate through the fixing mechanism, a scraper matching with the bearing plate is slidably mounted on the side wall of the shell, and both ends of the scraper are mounted on connecting rods located inside the side wall of the shell, and the connecting rods are connected to the electric telescopic rod;
[0005] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing protrusion, a mounting plate, a spring and two guide rods. The mounting plate is mounted on the supporting plate via several of the springs. The side wall of the mounting plate is provided with several fixing protrusions penetrating the side wall of the supporting plate. The side wall of the collecting bin is provided with a groove matching with the tip of the fixing protrusion. Several of the two guide rods are mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate. The side wall of the groove where the mounting plate is mounted is provided with a groove matching with the two guide rods.
[0006] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a groove matching with the groove of the side wall of the carrying plate, and the side wall of the groove in which the carrying plate is mounted is provided with a groove penetrating the bottom surface of the carrying plate.
[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided on the side wall of the collecting bin to cooperate with the side wall of the groove on which the collecting bin is mounted on the carrying plate.
[0008] Preferably, the electric threaded rod is mounted on the bottom protrusion of the shell, and a movable plate is provided at the bottom of the sealing door. The movable plate penetrates the bottom protrusion of the shell and is then mounted on the electric threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, the movable distance of the movable plate is greater than the length of the supporting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a guide rod 1 is installed on the bottom protrusion of the shell, and the guide rod 1 passes through the movable plate.
[0011] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the sealing door, a groove matching with the protrusion of the sealing door is provided at the opening of the shell, and a rubber pad is provided on the side wall of the sealing door.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model provides a collecting bin mounted on a carrying plate. When a scraper is used to scrape off the medicine residue on the carrying plate, the medicine residue will directly fall into the collecting bin, thereby preventing the movement trajectory of the medicine residue from being uncontrollable due to the excessive height of the medicine residue falling, thereby ensuring the working effect of the collecting bin. By providing a groove for installing the collecting bin on the carrying plate, the stability of the collecting bin after installation is ensured. The collecting bin is installed on the carrying plate by a fixing mechanism, which is convenient for the user to remove the collecting bin from the carrying plate and clean the collecting bin. By providing a plurality of fixing protrusions, the working effect of the fixing mechanism is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation location of the electric threaded rod in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after being unfolded;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a top view;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation location of the installation plate in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1, shell 11, heating tube 12, guide protrusion 2, electric threaded rod 21, guide rod 1 3, sealing door 31, moving plate 32, roller 4, bearing plate 5, scraper 51, electric telescopic rod 52, connecting rod 6, collecting bin 7, fixing mechanism 71, fixing protrusion 72, mounting plate 73, spring 74, guide rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a germination and fermentation box, comprising a shell 1, an electric threaded rod 2, a sealing door 3, a bearing plate 4 and a collecting bin 6, and also comprising a scraper 5 and a fixing mechanism 7. A plurality of heating tubes 11 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of rollers 32 are installed at the bottom of the sealing door 3, a plurality of bearing plates 4 are installed on the side wall of the sealing door 3, a plurality of guide protrusions 12 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a groove matching with the guide protrusion 12 is arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate 4, a groove matching with the collecting bin 6 is arranged on the bearing plate 4, and the collecting bin 6 is installed on the groove of the bearing plate 4 through the fixing mechanism 7, a scraper 5 matching with the bearing plate 4 is slidably installed on the side wall of the shell 1, and both ends of the scraper 5 are installed on the connecting rod 52 located inside the side wall of the shell 1, and the connecting rod 52 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 51;
[0023] The fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing protrusion 71, a mounting plate 72, a spring 73 and a second guide rod 74. The mounting plate 72 is mounted on the supporting plate 4 via a number of springs 73. The side wall of the mounting plate 72 is provided with a number of fixing protrusions 71 that penetrate the side wall of the supporting plate 4. The side wall of the collecting bin 6 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the tip of the fixing protrusion 71. A number of second guide rods 74 are mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 72. The side wall of the groove in which the mounting plate 72 is mounted on the supporting plate 4 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the second guide rod 74.
[0024] The carrying plate 4 is used to place the medicinal materials to be fermented. The heating tube 11 can heat the inside of the shell 1 to achieve the fermentation of the medicinal materials. All the carrying plates 4 are installed on the sealing door 3. When the user pulls out the sealing door 3, all the carrying plates 4 are pulled out, which improves the speed at which the user pulls out the carrying plates 4. The roller 32 reduces the friction force on the sealing door 3 during the movement, which makes it easier for the user to move the sealing door 3. The stability of the carrying plate 4 during the movement is ensured by the cooperation of the guide protrusion 12 and the side wall of the carrying plate 4. The guide protrusion 12 also ensures the stability of the carrying plate 4 during the process of installing the fermented medicinal materials. The scraper 5 can scrape the fermented medicinal residues on the carrying plate 4 off the carrying plate 4. The carrying plate 4 is sealed by the door 3 When the scraper 5 is sent away from the device, the medicine residue on the carrying plate 4 will be scraped off the carrying plate 4 by the scraper 5, which improves the efficiency of the user in cleaning the medicine residue on the carrying plate 4. The shape of the scraper 5 matches the carrying plate 4 to ensure the working effect of the scraper 5. All the scrapers 5 are installed on the connecting rod 52. When the connecting rod 52 moves, all the scrapers 5 move synchronously to ensure the working effect of the scraper 5. The electric telescopic rod 51 can move the connecting rod 52, which is convenient for the user to control whether the scraper 5 scrapes off the fermented medicine residue on the carrying plate 4. Connecting rods 52 are installed at both ends of the scraper 5 to ensure the stability of the scraper 5 during movement. The groove on the carrying plate 4 is used to place the collecting bin 6 to ensure the stability of the collecting bin 6 after being installed on the carrying plate 4.
[0025] The orientation of the inclined surface of the fixing mechanism 7 ensures that the user will push the fixing protrusion 71 when installing the collecting bin 6 on the supporting plate 4, and ensures that the fixing protrusion 71 will not hinder the movement of the collecting bin 6. The collecting bin 6 can be fixed to the supporting plate 4 by the cooperation of the fixing protrusion 71 and the side wall groove of the collecting bin 6. Several springs 73 are installed on the mounting plate 72 to ensure that the fixing protrusion 71 can quickly return to its original position after movement, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the fixing protrusion 71. The guide rod 74 plays a guiding role to ensure the stability of the mounting plate 72 during movement. The installation position of the spring 73 is located on the outside of the guide rod 74 to ensure that the spring 73 will not be offset during compression, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the two ends of the spring 73 and the bottom grooves of the mounting plate 72 and the supporting plate 4. The shape of the groove cooperating with the guide rod 74 ensures that the movement of the guide rod 74 will not be hindered.
[0026] Specifically, the mounting plate 72 is provided with a groove matched with the groove of the side wall of the carrying plate 4 , and the side wall of the groove in which the carrying plate 4 is mounted with the mounting plate 72 is provided with a groove penetrating the bottom surface of the carrying plate 4 .
[0027] The grooves arranged on the mounting plate 72 ensure that the movement of the supporting plate 4 will not be affected by the mounting plate 72, thereby ensuring the stability of the collecting bin 6 after being installed on the supporting plate 4. The through grooves on the bottom surface of the grooves for installing the mounting plate 72 facilitate the user to move the mounting plate 72, and facilitate the user to release the cooperation between the fixing protrusions 71 and the side wall grooves of the collecting bin 6, thereby facilitating the user to remove the collecting bin 6 containing the medicinal residue from the supporting plate 4.
[0028] Specifically, a groove is provided on the side wall of the collecting bin 6 to match the side wall of the groove on which the collecting bin 6 is installed on the carrying plate 4 .
[0029] The cooperation between the side wall groove of the collecting bin 6 and the side wall of the groove of the carrying plate 4 for installing the collecting bin 6 plays a limiting role, thereby preventing the user from failing to install the collecting bin 6 in a suitable position during the installation process, resulting in the bottom surface of the opening of the collecting bin 6 and the bottom surface of the carrying plate 4 not being on the same horizontal plane, thereby affecting the ability of the scraper 5 to deliver the drug residue into the collecting bin 6.
[0030] Specifically, an electric threaded rod 2 is installed on the bottom protrusion of the shell 1 , and a movable plate 31 is provided at the bottom of the sealing door 3 . The movable plate 31 penetrates the bottom protrusion of the shell 1 and is installed on the electric threaded rod 2 .
[0031] The movable plate 31 is installed on the electric threaded rod 2 through threads. When the electric threaded rod 2 rotates, the movable plate 31 moves along the electric threaded rod 2 under the action of the threads. The moving movable plate 31 will move with the sealing door 3, thereby realizing the automatic entry and exit of the supporting plate 4. The movable plate 31 passes through the bottom protrusion of the outer shell 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the movable plate 31 during the movement.
[0032] Specifically, the movable distance of the movable plate 31 is greater than the length of the carrying plate 4 .
[0033] The length of the movable plate 31 ensures that the user can move the carrying plate 4 out of the housing 1 , so that the user can place medicinal materials on the carrying plate 4 and can also remove the collecting bin 6 from the carrying plate 4 .
[0034] Specifically, a guide rod 21 is installed on the bottom protrusion of the housing 1 , and the guide rod 21 passes through the movable plate 31 .
[0035] The guide rod 21 can prevent the movable plate 31 from rotating during the movement, further improving the stability of the movable plate 31 during the movement. The guide rod 21 also reduces the force applied to the raised portion of the bottom of the movable plate 31 that passes through the outer shell 1 during the movement, thereby extending the service life of the movable plate 31.
[0036] Specifically, a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the sealing door 3, a groove matching with the protrusion of the sealing door 3 is provided at the opening of the shell 1, and a rubber pad is provided on the side wall of the sealing door 3.
[0037] The cooperation between the side wall protrusion of the sealing door 3 and the side wall groove of the outer shell 1 ensures the sealing performance of the sealing door 3 after being installed on the outer shell 1 . The rubber pad arranged on the sealing door 3 improves the sealing performance of the sealing door 3 after being installed on the outer shell 1 .
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the electric threaded rod 2 is started, and the moving plate 31 starts to move under the action of the thread, and the moving plate 31 will move with the sealing door 3, and the moving sealing door 3 will move the carrying plate 4 out of the shell 1, and the medicinal materials are placed on the carrying plate 4, and the sealing door 3 is controlled to return to its original position through the guide rod 21, and the heating tube 11 is started to heat the inside of the shell 1. After the fermentation of the medicinal materials is completed, the electric telescopic rod 51 is controlled to extend, and the scraper 5 is brought into the inside of the carrying plate 4 by the connecting rod 52 under the action of the electric telescopic rod 51, and the sealing door 3 is controlled. Move the carrying plate 4 out of the outer shell 1. During the movement of the carrying plate 4, the scraper 5 will scrape the medicine residue into the collecting bin 6. When cleaning the medicine residue, push the mounting plate 72, and the cooperation between the fixing protrusion 71 and the side wall groove of the collecting bin 6 is released. Remove the collecting bin 6 from the carrying plate 4. After the medicine residue in the collecting bin 6 is cleaned, install the collecting bin 6 on the groove of the carrying plate 4, push the collecting bin 6, and the collecting bin 6 pushes the fixing protrusion 71. After the collecting bin 6 is installed on the carrying plate 4, the fixing protrusion 71 returns to its original position under the action of the spring 73, thereby completing the fixation of the collecting bin 6.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A germination and fermentation box, comprising a housing (1), an electric threaded rod (2), a sealing door (3), a carrying plate (4) and a collecting bin (6), characterized in that: It also comprises a scraper (5) and a fixing mechanism (7), a plurality of heating tubes (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of rollers (32) are installed at the bottom of the sealing door (3), a plurality of the bearing plates (4) are installed on the side wall of the sealing door (3), a plurality of guide protrusions (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a groove matching with the guide protrusions (12) is arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate (4), a groove matching with the collecting bin (6) is arranged on the bearing plate (4), the collecting bin (6) is installed on the groove of the bearing plate (4) through the fixing mechanism (7), the scraper (5) matching with the bearing plate (4) is slidably installed on the side wall of the shell (1), the two ends of the scraper (5) are installed on a connecting rod (52) located inside the side wall of the shell (1), and the connecting rod (52) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (51); The fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing protrusion (71), a mounting plate (72), a spring (73) and a second guide rod (74); the mounting plate (72) is mounted on the supporting plate (4) via a plurality of the springs (73); a plurality of fixing protrusions (71) penetrating the side wall of the supporting plate (4) are arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (72); a groove cooperating with the tip of the fixing protrusion (71) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting bin (6); a plurality of the second guide rods (74) are mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (72); a groove cooperating with the second guide rod (74) is arranged on the side wall of the groove of the supporting plate (4) on which the mounting plate (72) is mounted.
2. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (72) is provided with a groove that matches the groove on the side wall of the bearing plate (4), and the side wall of the groove in which the bearing plate (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (72) is provided with a groove that passes through the bottom surface of the bearing plate (4).
3. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the collecting bin (6) is provided with a groove which cooperates with the side wall of the groove on which the collecting bin (6) is mounted on the carrying plate (4).
4. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric threaded rod (2) is mounted on the bottom protrusion of the housing (1), and a movable plate (31) is provided at the bottom of the sealing door (3). The movable plate (31) penetrates the bottom protrusion of the housing (1) and is then mounted on the electric threaded rod (2).
5. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable distance of the movable plate (31) is greater than the length of the carrying plate (4).
6. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod 1 (21) is mounted on the bottom protrusion of the housing (1), and the guide rod 1 (21) passes through the movable plate (31).
7. The germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion is provided on the side wall of the sealing door (3), a groove matching the protrusion of the sealing door (3) is provided at the opening of the housing (1), and a rubber pad is provided on the side wall of the sealing door (3).