Three-dimensional clamp for punching rod production
By designing the multi-point limit and error compensation mechanism of three-dimensional fixtures, the problem of low fixing efficiency of punch rod clamping in the prior art is solved, and stable positioning and efficient clamping of multiple punch rods are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421100748.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing punch rod clamps have low clamping and fixing efficiency during coating, and it is impossible to effectively fix multiple punch rods at the same time.
A three-dimensional fixture is designed, including an end frame, a clamping plate and a clamping assembly. Through the combination of clamping block, slide rod and elastic plate, multi-point limit and error compensation are achieved to improve clamping stability.
This three-dimensional fixture can fix multiple punch rods at the same time, improves the clamping and fixing efficiency during the coating process, and avoids the clamping instability caused by errors through the use of the elastic plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN222274672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punch rod clamps, in particular to a three-dimensional clamp used for punch rod production. Background Art
[0002] After the punch rod is processed, it needs to be coated to improve its wear resistance, corrosion resistance and service life. During coating, it needs to be clamped and positioned by a fixture. Shaft heads are set at both ends of the fixture. The shaft heads are installed and rotated in coordination with the coating equipment to achieve uniform coating.
[0003] The current clamps usually drill a through hole on a metal tube that matches the diameter of the punch rod, and then set a bolt on the metal tube at a position corresponding to the through hole. When clamping, the punch rod is passed through the through hole, and then the bolt is tightened to press and fix the double-headed punch rod. Since it can only fix one punch rod at a time, its clamping and fixing efficiency is low.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a three-dimensional fixture for punch production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional clamp for punch rod production, so as to solve the problem of low clamping and fixing efficiency of the existing punch rod positioning tool proposed in the above background technology.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional fixture for punch production, comprising:
[0009] End frames, there are two end frames, both sides of which are fixedly connected with screws;
[0010] There are two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically distributed between the two end frames and fixedly connected to the end frames;
[0011] The clamping assembly has two clamping assemblies, and the clamping assemblies include a clamping block and a sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the end frame, and the end of the sliding rod is threadedly connected to a limiting nut. Both sides of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with multiple clamping blocks. The clamping blocks on the two clamping assemblies are symmetrically distributed and are used to cooperate with the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of arc grooves are provided on adjacent sides of the two clamping plates along their length direction.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping blocks on the two clamping assemblies are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped groove.
[0014] Preferably, both ends of the clamping plate are fixedly connected to the screw rod through positioning nuts, the screw rod passes through the clamping plate, and positioning nuts are provided on both sides of the clamping plate.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the sliding rod via an elastic plate, and a support block is fixedly connected to the connection between the elastic plate and the sliding rod.
[0016] Preferably, the two clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the clamping assembly, and the clamping plates and the sliding rod are parallel to each other.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional fixture for punch production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The three-dimensional fixture for punch rod production can clamp and position multiple punch rods at the same time by providing a clamping plate and a clamping assembly, thereby improving the clamping and fixing efficiency of the punch rods.
[0020] 2. The three-dimensional clamp used for punch rod production uses an elastic plate to fix the clamp block and the slide rod to compensate for errors and avoid the problem of unstable clamping of some punch rods caused by errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Clamping plate; 2. Clamping assembly; 3. Clamping block; 4. Arc groove; 5. End frame; 6. Screw rod; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Elastic plate; 10. Support block; 11. Positioning nut; 12. Limiting nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1-3As shown, a three-dimensional fixture for punch rod production includes: an end frame 5, there are two end frames 5, both sides of the end frames 5 are fixedly connected with screws 6; a clamping plate 1, there are two clamping plates 1, the two clamping plates 1 are symmetrically distributed between the two end frames 5 and fixedly connected with the end frames 5; a clamping assembly 2, there are two clamping assemblies 2, the clamping assembly 2 includes a clamping block 3 and a sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the end frame 5, the end of the sliding rod 8 is threadedly connected with a limiting nut 12, and a plurality of clamping blocks 3 are fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding rod 8, and the clamping blocks 3 on the two clamping assemblies 2 are symmetrically distributed for cooperating with the clamping plate 1 to clamp the workpiece.
[0027] When in use, the punch rod to be coated is placed between two symmetrical clamping blocks 3 on the two clamping assemblies 2. The punch rod is limited at three points by the two clamping blocks 3 and the clamping plate 1. At this time, the punch rod is in a pre-positioned state. After all the punch rods are placed, the limiting nut 12 at the end of the slide rod 8 is rotated to make the two slide rods 8 move relative to each other, so that the two symmetrical clamping blocks 3 on the two clamping assemblies 2 are close to each other, and the punch rod is positioned at three points with the cooperation of the clamping plate 1, thereby fixing the punch rod.
[0028] Specifically, both ends of the clamping plate 1 are fixedly connected to the screw rod 6 through positioning nuts 11, and the two clamping plates 1 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the clamping assembly 2, and the clamping plates 1 and the slide rod 8 are parallel to each other. By adjusting the fixed position of the clamping plate 1 on the screw rod 6, the spacing between the two clamping plates 1 is controlled so that it can be adapted to the clamping of punches of different diameters. Specifically, the screw rod 6 passes through the clamping plate 1, and positioning nuts 11 are provided on both sides of the clamping plate 1.
[0029] In order to better limit the punch, a plurality of arc grooves 4 are provided along the length direction of the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates 1. Specifically, the clamping blocks 3 on the two clamping assemblies 2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc groove 4. By providing the arc groove 4, the placement position of the punch can be determined during the clamping positioning.
[0030] Due to the existence of errors, some punch rods may have unstable clamping problems. The clamping block 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 8 through the elastic plate 9, so that the sliding rod 8 applies pressure to the clamping block 3 through the elastic plate 9 to compensate for the error and avoid some punch rods from loosening. The elastic plate 9 is fixedly connected to the connection between the elastic plate 9 and the sliding rod 8 with a support block 10. The support block 10 provides auxiliary support to the middle section of the elastic plate 9 to improve its structural strength.
[0031] Working principle: When in use, the punch rod to be coated is placed in the arc groove 4. The punch rod is limited at three points by two clamping blocks 3 and the clamping plate 1. At this time, the punch rod is in a pre-positioned state. After all the punch rods are placed, the limiting nut 12 at the end of the slide rod 8 is rotated to make the two slide rods 8 move relative to each other, so that the two symmetrical clamping blocks 3 on the two clamping assemblies 2 are close to each other, and the punch rod is positioned at three points with the cooperation of the clamping plate 1, thereby completing the positioning of the punch rod.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production, characterized in that: include: End frames (5), there are two end frames (5), both sides of the end frames (5) are fixedly connected with screw rods (6); A clamping plate (1), wherein there are two clamping plates (1), and the two clamping plates (1) are symmetrically distributed between the two end frames (5) and fixedly connected to the end frames (5); A clamping assembly (2), wherein there are two clamping assemblies (2), the clamping assembly (2) comprising a clamping block (3) and a sliding rod (8), the sliding rod (8) being slidably connected to the end frame (5), the end of the sliding rod (8) being threadedly connected to a limit nut (12), and a plurality of clamping blocks (3) being fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding rod (8), the clamping blocks (3) on the two clamping assemblies (2) being symmetrically distributed and used to cooperate with the clamping plate (1) to clamp a workpiece.
2. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of arc-shaped grooves (4) are provided on adjacent sides of the two clamping plates (1) along their length direction.
3. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping blocks (3) on the two clamping assemblies (2) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped groove (4).
4. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the clamping plate (1) are fixedly connected to the screw rod (6) via positioning nuts (11); the screw rod (6) passes through the clamping plate (1); and positioning nuts (11) are provided on both sides of the clamping plate (1).
5. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (3) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (8) via an elastic plate (9), and a support block (10) is fixedly connected to the connection between the elastic plate (9) and the sliding rod (8).
6. A three-dimensional fixture for punch production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping plates (1) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the clamping assembly (2), and the clamping plates (1) and the sliding rod (8) are parallel to each other.