Explosion-proof, vibration-reducing and energy-absorbing wall structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wall structures, and particularly relates to an anti-explosion vibration-reduction energy-absorption wall structure which comprises a base layer wall board body, and a reinforcing assembly is arranged on the surface of the base layer wall board body. During use, the prefabricated concrete layers are poured between the two base layer wallboard bodies, the elastic steel plate is arranged between the prefabricated concrete layers, the energy absorption effect of the wall is improved, the multiple protruding blocks are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate, gaps are reserved between the poured prefabricated concrete layers, and therefore the elastic steel plate can be used for reinforcing the prefabricated concrete layers. A viscoelastic damping material is poured between the two pouring prefabricated concrete layers, the anti-seismic and vibration-reducing performance of the wall is improved, a concrete prefabricated block is installed in an installation frame in cooperation with an installation assembly, a clamping block is installed on the surface of the installation frame, and a clamping groove is formed in the other side of the installation frame; the clamping blocks on one mounting frame are clamped into the clamping grooves formed in the surface of the other mounting frame, the two mounting frames are fixed through the fixing bolts b, wall splicing is facilitated, and mounting is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wall structures, and in particular relates to an explosion-proof, vibration-reducing and energy-absorbing wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Walls mainly include load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly play the role of enclosure and separation of space. The wall of a load-bearing structure building combines load-bearing and enclosure, and the function of the wall of a skeleton structure building is to enclose and separate space. The wall must have sufficient strength and stability, and have the ability to keep warm, insulate, soundproof, fireproof, waterproof, and anti-corrosion.

[0003] After checking, the disclosure (announcement) number: CN212104694U discloses a waterproof wall structure. This technology discloses "a waterproof wall structure, including a base wall, the base wall is provided with a left column, a right column, an upper wall rail and a lower wall rail, the left column, the right column, the upper wall rail and the lower wall rail enclose to form an installation cavity, the installation cavity is provided with a decorative wall panel, the upper wall rail is provided with an installation groove at the connection position of the base wall and the ceiling, and a water-expandable waterstop strip is embedded in the installation groove, and the waterproof wall structure is disclosed. The upper wall rail can be arranged through the upper wall rail, the lower wall rail, the left column and the right column. The connection between the upper wall rail and the base wall and the ceiling is abutted, and an installation groove for the water-expandable waterstop strip is provided. When rainwater penetrates from the connection gap between the base wall and the ceiling, the water-expandable waterstop strip absorbs water and expands, and the gap between the wall and the ceiling is filled, etc. Technical effects";

[0004] Although this design can reduce the amount of water that penetrates into the room from the walls and ceilings and avoid serious water leakage in the house, in actual use, this design is difficult to meet existing needs as a wall with only waterproof properties, and its functionality is relatively simple.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an explosion-proof vibration-reducing energy-absorbing wall structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides an explosion-proof vibration-reducing energy-absorbing wall structure, which has diversified functions, vibration-reducing performance, sound insulation performance, waterproof and anti-corrosion characteristics, and has certain anti-seismic performance, and the characteristics of preventing fragment splashing and concrete collapse.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an explosion-proof vibration-reducing energy-absorbing wall structure, comprising a base wall panel body, a surface of which is provided with a reinforcement component;

[0008] The reinforcement component includes a precast concrete layer poured on the surface between the two base wall panel bodies and an elastic steel plate installed on the surface of one side of the two precast concrete layers close to each other, a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate, and a viscoelastic damping material is poured in the gap between the two precast concrete layers.

[0009] As a preferred explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure of the utility model, a sound insulation board is installed on the surface of the precast concrete layer.

[0010] As a preferred explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure of the utility model, the surface of the precast concrete layer is provided with a waterproof coating.

[0011] As a preferred explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure of the utility model, the surface of the sound insulation board is sprayed with an explosion-proof protective coating.

[0012] As a preferred explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure of the utility model, it also includes an installation component arranged on the outside of the base wall panel body, and the installation component includes an installation frame installed on the outside of the base wall panel body and a clamping block installed on the surface of one side of the installation frame, and a clamping groove provided on the other side surface of the installation frame and adapted to the clamping block, wherein one of the installation frames is clamped to the surface of the other installation frame through the clamping block and the clamping groove, and a fixing bolt b is inserted into the insertion hole a symmetrically provided on the surface of the installation frame, and the fixing bolt b passes through the installation frame and is screwed into the threaded hole provided on the surface of the clamping block.

[0013] As a preferred explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure of the utility model, the surface of the installation frame is symmetrically installed with plug-in blocks, and the other side surface of the installation frame is provided with slots adapted to the plug-in blocks, and the two installation frames are plugged into each other through the plug-in blocks and the slots, and the surface of the installation frame is provided with a plug-in hole b in which a fixing bolt a is inserted, and the fixing bolt a passes through the installation frame and is screwed into a threaded hole provided on the surface of the plug-in block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] A reinforcement component is provided on this device. When in use, a precast concrete layer is poured between two base wall panel bodies, and an elastic steel plate is arranged between the precast concrete layers to improve the energy absorption effect of the wall. A plurality of protrusions are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate. A gap is left between the cast precast concrete layers, and a viscoelastic damping material is poured between the two cast precast concrete layers to improve the seismic and shock-absorbing performance of the wall. In conjunction with the installation component, the precast concrete block is installed in the installation frame, and a card block is installed on the surface of the installation frame and a card slot is opened on the other side. The card block on one of the installation frames is clamped into the card slot opened on the surface of the other installation frame. The two installation frames are fixed to each other by fixing bolts b, which is convenient for assembling the wall and easy to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation components in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the reinforcement component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in block and the slot in the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base wall panel body;

[0022] 2. Reinforcement components; 21. Viscoelastic damping material; 22. Elastic steel plate; 23. Bump; 24. Explosion-proof protective coating; 25. Sound insulation board; 26. Precast concrete layer;

[0023] 3. Installation assembly; 31. Installation frame; 32. Block; 33. Card slot; 34. Insert block; 35. Slot; 36. Fixing bolt a; 37. Fixing bolt b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown;

[0027] An explosion-proof vibration-reducing energy-absorbing wall structure comprises a base wall panel body 1.

[0028] In this implementation scheme: After investigation, the public (announcement) number: CN212104694U discloses a waterproof wall structure. This technology discloses "a waterproof wall structure, including a base wall, a left column, a right column, an upper wall rail and a lower wall rail are arranged on the base wall, and the left column, the right column, the upper wall rail and the lower wall rail are enclosed to form an installation cavity, and a decorative wall panel is arranged in the installation cavity. The upper wall rail is provided with an installation groove at the connection position of the base wall and the ceiling, and a water-expandable water stop strip is embedded in the installation groove, and the waterproof wall structure is disclosed. The connection between the upper wall rail and the base wall and the ceiling is connected by the arrangement of the upper wall rail, the lower wall rail, the left column and the right column. The invention discloses a water-swelling waterstop strip which is provided with a groove for embedding a water-swelling waterstop strip. When rainwater penetrates from the connection gap between the base wall and the ceiling, the water-swelling waterstop strip absorbs water and expands, thereby filling the gap between the wall and the ceiling. Although the design can reduce the water penetrating into the room from the wall and the ceiling and avoid serious water leakage in the house, the design is difficult to meet the existing needs as a wall with only waterproof property in actual use, and its functionality is relatively single. In view of actual use, this problem is obviously a real problem that is difficult to solve. Therefore, in order to solve this technical problem, a reinforcement component 2 and an installation component 3 are added to the application document.

[0029] More specifically:

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown;

[0031] In combination with the above content, a reinforcement component 2 is provided on the surface of the base wall panel body 1, and the reinforcement component 2 includes a precast concrete layer 26 poured on the surface between the two base wall panel bodies 1 and an elastic steel plate 22 installed on the surface of the two precast concrete layers 26 close to each other, and a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions 23 are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate 22, and a viscoelastic damping material 21 is poured in the gap between the two precast concrete layers 26.

[0032] In this embodiment: by setting up a reinforcement component 2, when in use, a precast concrete layer 26 is poured between two base wall panel bodies 1, and an elastic steel plate 22 is set between the precast concrete layers 26 to improve the energy absorption effect of the wall, a plurality of protrusions 23 are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate 22, gaps are left between the cast precast concrete layers 26, and a viscoelastic damping material 21 is poured between the two cast precast concrete layers 26 to improve the seismic resistance and shock absorption performance of the wall.

[0033] It should be noted that: the inner wall of the wall interlayer is provided with an elastic steel plate 22 with a wave structure, which can play a good role in shock resistance and energy absorption.

[0034] It should be noted that the viscoelastic damper is a poured high damping material, which is poured into the interlayer gap of the non-load-bearing wall, and the gap is a brick-concrete or precast concrete structure.

[0035] It should be noted that the surface of the sound insulation board 25 is sprayed with an explosion-proof protective coating 24, which is a fast-curing solvent-free spray elastomeric coating that fully covers the concrete wall. The explosion-proof protective coating 24 is a fast-curing solvent-free spray elastomeric coating that has the characteristics of being waterproof, anti-corrosive, explosion-proof, non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, a sound insulation board 25 is installed on the surface of the precast concrete layer 26 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the sound insulation effect of the concrete wall can be further improved by installing a sound insulation board 25 on the surface of the precast concrete layer 26 .

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the surface of the precast concrete layer 26 is provided with a waterproof coating.

[0039] In this embodiment, the provision of a waterproof layer can prevent the erosion of the wall by water during long-term use, and the waterproof effect of the wall is good.

[0040] Going further:

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown;

[0042] In combination with the above content, it also includes an installation component 3 arranged on the outside of the base wall panel body 1, and the installation component 3 includes an installation frame 31 installed on the outside of the base wall panel body 1, a clamping block 32 installed on the surface of one side of the installation frame 31, and a clamping groove 33 opened on the other side surface of the installation frame 31 and adapted to the clamping block 32, one of the installation frames 31 is clamped to the surface of the other installation frame 31 through the clamping block 32 and the clamping groove 33, and a fixing bolt b37 is inserted into the socket a symmetrically opened on the surface of the installation frame 31, and the fixing bolt b37 passes through the installation frame 31 and is screwed into the threaded hole opened on the surface of the clamping block 32.

[0043] In this embodiment: in conjunction with the installation component 3, the prefabricated concrete block is installed in the installation frame 31, and a clamping block 32 is installed on the surface of the installation frame 31 and a clamping groove 33 is opened on the other side. The clamping block 32 on one installation frame 31 is clamped into the clamping groove 33 opened on the surface of another installation frame 31. The two installation frames 31 are fixed to each other by fixing bolts b37, which is convenient for assembling the wall and easy to install.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, a plug-in block 34 is symmetrically installed on the surface of the mounting frame 31, and a slot 35 adapted to the plug-in block 34 is provided on the other side surface of the mounting frame 31. The two mounting frames 31 are plugged into each other through the plug-in block 34 and the slot 35. A fixing bolt a36 is inserted into the plug hole b provided on the surface of the mounting frame 31. The fixing bolt a36 passes through the mounting frame 31 and is screwed into the threaded hole provided on the surface of the plug-in block 34.

[0045] In this embodiment: an insert block 34 is installed on the surface of the installation frame 31, and the insert block 34 is inserted into a slot 35 opened on the surface of the installation frame 31, and the two installation frames 31 are fixed together by fixing bolts a36 to achieve rapid horizontal splicing of the wall.

[0046] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: by setting a reinforcement component 2, a precast concrete layer 26 is poured between two base wall panel bodies 1, and an elastic steel plate 22 is set between the precast concrete layers 26 to improve the energy absorption effect of the wall, a plurality of protrusions 23 are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate 22, gaps are left between the cast precast concrete layers 26, and a viscoelastic damping material 21 is poured between the two cast precast concrete layers 26 to improve the seismic and shock absorbing performance of the wall, an anti-explosion protective coating 24 is sprayed on the surface of the sound insulation board 25, and the anti-explosion protective coating 24 is a fast-curing solvent-free spray elastomer coating, which fully covers the concrete wall, and the anti-explosion protective coating 24 is a fast-curing solvent-free spray elastomer coating, which has the characteristics of waterproof, anti-corrosion, anti-explosion, It has the characteristics of being non-toxic and environmentally friendly, and by installing a sound insulation board 25 on the surface of the precast concrete layer 26, the sound insulation effect of the concrete wall can be further improved. In conjunction with the installation component 3, the concrete precast block is installed in the installation frame 31, and a card block 32 is installed on the surface of the installation frame 31 and a card slot 33 is opened on the other side. The card block 32 on one installation frame 31 is clamped into the card slot 33 opened on the surface of another installation frame 31. The two installation frames 31 are fixed to each other by fixing bolts b37, which is convenient for assembling the wall. The installation is convenient, and an insert block 34 is installed on the surface of the installation frame 31, and the insert block 34 is inserted into the slot 35 opened on the surface of the installation frame 31. The two installation frames 31 are fixed together by fixing bolts a36 to realize the horizontal rapid splicing of the wall.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure, comprising a base wall panel body (1), characterized in that: A reinforcement component (2) is provided on the surface of the base wallboard body (1); The reinforcement component (2) comprises a precast concrete layer (26) poured on the surface between the two base wall panel bodies (1) and an elastic steel plate (22) installed on the surface of one side of the two precast concrete layers (26) close to each other, a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions (23) are installed on the surface of the elastic steel plate (22), and a viscoelastic damping material (21) is poured in the gap between the two precast concrete layers (26).

2. The explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sound insulation board (25) is installed on the surface of the precast concrete layer (26).

3. The explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the precast concrete layer (26) is provided with a waterproof coating.

4. The explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the sound insulation board (25) is sprayed with an anti-explosion protective coating (24).

5. The explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting assembly (3) arranged on the outside of the base wall panel body (1), the mounting assembly (3) comprising a mounting frame (31) mounted on the outside of the base wall panel body (1), a clamping block (32) mounted on the surface of one side of the mounting frame (31), and a clamping groove (33) provided on the surface of the other side of the mounting frame (31) and adapted to the clamping block (32), one of the mounting frames (31) is clamped to the surface of the other mounting frame (31) through the clamping block (32) and the clamping groove (33), a fixing bolt b (37) is inserted into a plug hole a symmetrically provided on the surface of the mounting frame (31), the fixing bolt b (37) passes through the mounting frame (31) and is screwed into a threaded hole provided on the surface of the clamping block (32).

6. The explosion-proof vibration-damping energy-absorbing wall structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The surface of the installation frame (31) is symmetrically mounted with plug blocks (34); the other side surface of the installation frame (31) is provided with a slot (35) adapted to the plug block (34); the two installation frames (31) are plugged in with each other through the plug block (34) and the slot (35); a fixing bolt a (36) is plugged into a plug hole b provided on the surface of the installation frame (31); the fixing bolt a (36) passes through the installation frame (31) and is screwed into a threaded hole provided on the surface of the plug block (34).

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