Reinforced tombstone tenon-and-mortise structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tomb products, in particular to a reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure which comprises a tombstone, a first tenon is arranged at the bottom of the tombstone in a protruding mode, a second mortise is formed in the junction of the bottom face and the side face of the first tenon, and the second mortise extends in the seam direction of the bottom face and the side face. A third tenon is arranged on the side surface of the first tenon; a first tenon groove corresponding to the first tenon is formed in the junction of the top of the tombstone base and one side face of the tombstone base; a second tenon corresponding to the second mortise is arranged at the bottom of the mortise baffle, the second tenon is a long-strip-shaped boss, and a third mortise corresponding to the third tenon is formed in the side face of the protruding side of the second tenon of the mortise baffle; when the tombstone is installed on the top of the tombstone base, the tombstone is horizontally inserted into the first mortise of the tombstone base through the first tenon, the mortise baffle is horizontally inserted into the second mortise of the tombstone through the second tenon, and the third tenon of the tombstone is connected with the third mortise of the mortise baffle in an inserted mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tomb products, in particular to a reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure. Background Art

[0002] Currently, there are instabilities in the connection structure, which is caused by improper design of the mortise and tenon structure and insufficient filling materials used.

[0003] In the current method of connecting and fixing a tombstone to a base, the bottom of the tombstone is usually equipped with a tenon, and the top of the base is chiseled with a matching tenon. During installation, the tenon of the tombstone is inserted from top to bottom into the tenon of the base, and cement mortar is filled in the gap between the two to play a fixing role. However, since the gap between the mortise and tenon structure is often small, the amount of cement mortar filled in is limited, resulting in poor fixing effect. In particular, when the tombstone is subjected to external forces or changes in the natural environment, the cement mortar may crack, making the connection between the tombstone and the base unstable.

[0004] This connection method may cause the tombstone to tilt, loosen or even collapse, which not only affects the overall appearance of the cemetery, but also may cause safety hazards. Once the tombstone loses its stable connection with the base, it will not be able to effectively withstand wind and rain erosion and external force extrusion, thus increasing the risk of damage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure, characterized by comprising:

[0008] A tombstone, wherein a first tenon is protruding from the bottom of the tombstone, a second tenon groove is provided at the junction of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first tenon, the second tenon groove extends along the joint direction of the bottom surface and the side surface, and a third tenon is provided on the side surface of the first tenon;

[0009] A monument base, wherein a first tenon groove corresponding to the first tenon is provided at the junction of the top of the monument base and a side surface;

[0010] A mortise and tenon baffle, wherein a second tenon corresponding to the second tenon is arranged at the bottom of the mortise and tenon baffle, the second tenon is a long strip boss, and a third tenon corresponding to the third tenon is arranged on the side of the mortise and tenon baffle on the side where the second tenon protrudes;

[0011] When the tombstone is installed on the top of the pedestal, the tombstone is horizontally inserted into the first mortise of the pedestal through the first tenon, the mortise baffle is horizontally inserted into the second mortise of the tombstone through the second tenon, and the third tenon of the tombstone is plugged into the third mortise of the mortise baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the first tenon is a trapezoidal structure.

[0013] Preferably, at least one first tenon is provided at the bottom of the tombstone, and the number of the first tenon grooves matches the first tenon.

[0014] Preferably, the third tenon is a cylindrical structure.

[0015] Preferably, at least one third tenon is provided on the side surface of the first tenon, and the number of the third tenon grooves matches that of the third tenon.

[0016] Preferably, the second mortise is located at the junction of the bottom and front surfaces of the first tenon, the first mortise is opened at the junction of the top and front surface of the pedestal, and the front surface of the first tenon, the front surface of the pedestal and the front surface of the tombstone are oriented in the same direction.

[0017] Preferably, the second mortise and tenon is located at the junction of the bottom and back surfaces of the first tenon, the first mortise and tenon is opened at the junction of the top and back surface of the pedestal, and the back surface of the first tenon, the back surface of the pedestal and the back surface of the tombstone face the same direction.

[0018] Preferably, after the tombstone is installed on the top of the tombstone base, the gap is filled by injecting filling material.

[0019] Preferably, the structure further comprises:

[0020] A pedestal cover plate is adapted to the upper surface of the pedestal and is used to cover the pedestal before the tombstone is installed on the top of the pedestal.

[0021] Preferably, the tombstone, the tombstone base, and the mortise and tenon baffle are all formed in one piece.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] The utility model ensures the stability of the connection between the tombstone and the base through the plug-in fit of multiple tenons and tenons, the plug-in of the first tenon and the first tenon groove, the second tenon and the second tenon groove in the horizontal direction enhances the stability in the vertical direction, and the third tenon and the third tenon groove ensure the stability of the tombstone in the horizontal direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A front view of a tombstone according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A front view of a tombstone according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A side view of a tombstone according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a monument base structure of an exemplary embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 A rear view of a monument base according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 A side cross-sectional view of a monument base according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first tenon of an exemplary embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tongue and groove baffle according to an exemplary embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Fig. 9 A front view of a tongue and groove baffle according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a monument base cover plate of an exemplary embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 1-tombstone, 2-tombstone base, 3-mortise and tenon baffle, 4-first tenon, 5-first tenon groove, 6-second tenon, 7-second tenon groove, 8-third tenon, 9-third tenon groove, 10-tombstone base cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0038] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0040] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0041] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 9 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0043] A reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure, characterized by comprising:

[0044] A tombstone 1, wherein a first tenon 4 is protruding from the bottom of the tombstone 1, a second tenon groove 7 is provided at the junction of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first tenon 4, the second tenon groove 7 extends along the seam direction of the bottom surface and the side surface, and a third tenon 8 is provided on the side surface of the first tenon 4;

[0045] A monument base 2, wherein a first tenon groove 5 corresponding to the first tenon 4 is provided at the junction of the top and a side surface of the monument base 2;

[0046] A mortise and tenon baffle plate 3, wherein a second tenon 6 corresponding to the second tenon 7 is provided at the bottom of the mortise and tenon baffle plate 3, wherein the second tenon 6 is a long boss, and a third tenon 9 corresponding to the third tenon 8 is provided on the side surface of the protruding side of the second tenon 6 of the mortise and tenon baffle plate 3;

[0047] When the tombstone 1 is installed on the top of the tombstone base 2, the tombstone 1 is horizontally inserted into the first tenon 5 of the tombstone base 2 through the first tenon 4, the tenon baffle plate 3 is horizontally inserted into the second tenon 7 of the tombstone 1 through the second tenon 6, and the third tenon 8 of the tombstone 1 is plugged into the third tenon 9 of the tenon baffle plate 3.

[0048] In a specific embodiment, if Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 7 As shown, the first tenon 4 is a trapezoidal structure. The side of the trapezoidal structure can limit the vertical movement of the tombstone 1. In another specific embodiment, the first tenon 4 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, or other polyhedral structures with a bottom surface and multiple side surfaces.

[0049] In a specific embodiment, at least one first tenon 4 is disposed at the bottom of the tombstone 1, and the number of the first tenon grooves 5 matches the number of the first tenon 4. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the tombstone 1 is provided with a first tenon 4, the width of the first tenon 4 is about 0.7 times the width of the tombstone 1, the first tenon 4 coincides with the center position of the tombstone 1 in the horizontal direction, and the number of the first tenon grooves 5 matches the first tenon 4. Figure 2 As shown, two first tenons 4 are arranged at the bottom of the tombstone 1, and the width of a single first tenon 4 is about 0.2 to 0.3 times the width of the tombstone 1, and the two first tenons 4 are symmetrical according to the center position of the tombstone 1. In one embodiment, the first tenons 4 can be 3 or 4 or more, and are evenly arranged at the base of the tombstone 1.

[0050] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 1 , 2 , Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the third tenon 8 is a cylindrical structure, and the third tenon groove 9 is a circular hole structure, which is easier to carve and install. In other specific embodiments, the third tenon 8 can also be a rectangular structure or a trapezoidal structure, and the third tenon groove 9 is a mortise structure matching it.

[0051] In a specific embodiment, at least one third tenon 8 is disposed on the side of the first tenon 4, and the number of the third tenon grooves 9 matches the number of the third tenons 8. Figure 1 As shown, two third tenons 8 are arranged on the side of the first tenon 4, and the number of the third tenon grooves 9 should also match the number of the third tenons 8. Figure 2 As shown, there are two first tenons 4 , and a third tenon 8 is arranged on the side of each first tenon 4 , and the number of the third tenon grooves 9 matches that of the third tenons 8 .

[0052] In a specific embodiment, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the second tenon groove 7 can be located at the junction of the bottom and front of the first tenon 4, and the first tenon groove 5 is opened at the junction of the top and front of the tombstone base 2. The front of the first tenon 4, the front of the tombstone base 2 and the front of the tombstone 1 face the same direction. During installation, the first tenon 4 of the tombstone 1 base is horizontally inserted backward into the first tenon groove 5 on the top of the tombstone base 2, with the front of the tombstone 1 facing the front.

[0053] In another specific embodiment, the second tenon groove 7 is located at the junction of the bottom and back of the first tenon 4, and the first tenon groove 5 is opened at the junction of the top and back of the tombstone base 2. The back of the first tenon 4, the back of the tombstone base 2 and the back of the tombstone 1 face the same direction. During installation, the first tenon 4 at the base of the tombstone 1 is horizontally inserted forward into the first tenon groove 5 at the top of the tombstone base 2, with the front of the tombstone 1 facing the front.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, after the tombstone 1 is installed on the top of the pedestal 2, the gap is filled by injecting filling materials, and the filling materials include cement mortar, epoxy resin, polymer repair agent, resin mortar, polysiloxane sealant, etc., to further enhance the stability of the structure.

[0055] In a specific embodiment, if Fig.10 As shown, the structure also includes:

[0056] The tombstone base cover plate 10 is adapted to the upper surface of the tombstone base 2 and is used to cover the tombstone base 2 before the tombstone 1 is installed on the top of the tombstone base 2. Before the tombstone 1 is installed, the tombstone base cover plate 10 is placed on the tombstone base 2 to prevent rain and water accumulation. When installing the tombstone 1, the tombstone base cover plate 10 can also be easily removed.

[0057] In a specific embodiment, the tombstone 1, the tombstone base 2, and the mortise and tenon baffle 3 are all formed in one piece. The tombstone 1, the tombstone base 2, and the mortise and tenon baffle 3 can be made of stone or other composite materials, and the first tenon 4, the second tenon 6, the third tenon 8 and the first tenon groove 5, the second tenon groove 7, and the third tenon groove 9 can be formed in one piece by carving, cutting, 3D printing, reverse molding, etc., so as to enhance the connection stability between the tenon and the main structure and reduce the risk of breakage.

[0058] The present utility model, the undescribed parts are prior art.

[0059] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure, characterized in that: include: A tombstone (1), wherein a first tenon (4) is protruding from the bottom of the tombstone (1), a second tenon groove (7) is provided at the junction of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first tenon (4), the second tenon groove (7) extends along the joint direction of the bottom surface and the side surface, and a third tenon (8) is provided on the side surface of the first tenon (4); A monument base (2), wherein a first tenon groove (5) corresponding to the first tenon (4) is provided at the junction of the top and a side surface of the monument base (2); A tenon baffle (3), wherein a second tenon (6) corresponding to the second tenon (7) is arranged at the bottom of the tenon baffle (3), the second tenon (6) being a long strip boss, and a third tenon (9) corresponding to the third tenon (8) is arranged on the side surface of the protruding side of the second tenon (6) of the tenon baffle (3); When the tombstone (1) is installed on the top of the tombstone base (2), the tombstone (1) is horizontally inserted into the first tenon (5) of the tombstone base (2) through the first tenon (4), the tenon baffle (3) is horizontally inserted into the second tenon (7) of the tombstone (1) through the second tenon (6), and the third tenon (8) of the tombstone (1) is plugged into the third tenon (9) of the tenon baffle (3).

2. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first tenon (4) is a trapezoidal structure.

3. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one first tenon (4) is arranged at the bottom of the tombstone (1), and the number of the first tenon grooves (5) matches the number of the first tenon (4).

4. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third tenon (8) is a cylindrical structure.

5. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one third tenon (8) is arranged on the side surface of the first tenon (4), and the number of the third tenon grooves (9) matches that of the third tenon (8).

6. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second tenon groove (7) is located at the junction of the bottom surface and the front surface of the first tenon (4), and the first tenon groove (5) is opened at the junction of the top and the front surface of the tombstone base (2). The front surface of the first tenon (4), the front surface of the tombstone base (2) and the front surface of the tombstone (1) are oriented in the same direction.

7. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second tenon groove (7) is located at the junction of the bottom surface and the back surface of the first tenon (4), and the first tenon groove (5) is opened at the junction of the top and the back surface of the tombstone base (2). The back surface of the first tenon (4), the back surface of the tombstone base (2) and the back surface of the tombstone (1) are facing the same direction.

8. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the tombstone (1) is installed on the top of the tombstone base (2), the gap is filled by injecting filling material.

9. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure also includes: A tombstone base cover plate (10), the tombstone base cover plate (10) is adapted to the upper surface of the tombstone base (2), and is used to cover the tombstone base (2) before the tombstone (1) is installed on the top of the tombstone base (2).

10. The reinforced tombstone mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tombstone (1), the tombstone base (2), and the tongue-and-groove baffle (3) are all formed in one piece.

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