Gradient observation platform for lake water body in high-cold region

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alpine region lake water body gradient observation platform, which belongs to the field of alpine region lake water body observation, and comprises an observation assembly and a stabilizing assembly, the observation assembly comprises a main shaft, a connecting rope is inserted in the lower end of the main shaft, and one side of the connecting rope is detachably connected with a water level gauge; the main shaft is provided with a connecting rope, the side surface of the connecting rope is provided with a plurality of thermometers at equal intervals, the side surface of the main shaft is sleeved with a floating ball, and the side surface of the main shaft is provided with two threaded sections. And meanwhile, the overall stability of the observation platform can be improved, the size can be adjusted, the damage area to the ice surface is reduced, finally, the overall structure of the observation platform can be detached through mutual cooperation of the structures, and then the carrying convenience can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lake water body observation in alpine areas, in particular to a lake water body gradient observation platform in alpine areas. Background Art

[0002] The alpine region is one of the three major natural geographical divisions in my country and is located on the first step of my country's terrain. Lakes in the alpine region are relatively rare and the ecology is fragile. In order to monitor and protect the water quality of lakes and understand the impact of climate warming on the ecology of lakes in the alpine region, long-term and comprehensive observations are needed. In addition, due to the harsh climatic conditions, general observation methods (or equipment) are difficult to deploy for a long time, so a special observation platform is needed. The alpine lake observation platform is a device designed for year-round observation of lakes under extreme environmental conditions. Due to the large gradient changes in the observation elements of the near-surface water body of the lake and the limited space, the existing observation methods are not enough to simultaneously and comprehensively observe the gradient changes of various physical and chemical indicators of the same near-surface water body, resulting in incomplete observations. Based on this, in order to enhance practicality, it is necessary to provide an observation platform that can monitor the indicators of different depths of alpine lakes for a long time and in a multivariable manner. In addition, the existing observation platforms have a fixed area, and the cold climate conditions in the high-altitude cold areas cause the lakes to remain frozen for a long time. When being deployed, the observation platform with a fixed area that cannot be adjusted will cause greater damage to the ice surface and has weaker stability, which in turn affects the personal safety of observers. Based on this, it is necessary to provide an observation platform that can adjust the volume and improve the stability of deployment. At the same time, most of the existing observation platforms are integral welded structures, so it is inconvenient to carry them over long distances. Based on this, it is necessary to provide an observation platform that is easy to disassemble and carry. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiment of the utility model provides a water gradient observation platform for lakes in alpine areas, aiming to solve the problem that the existing observation platform is not convenient for multi-directional observation of water bodies at different depths and improves stability, and is not convenient for disassembly and carrying.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a water gradient observation platform for lakes in alpine areas, comprising an observation component and a stabilization component;

[0005] The observation assembly includes a main shaft, a connecting rope is inserted into the lower end of the main shaft, a water level gauge is detachably connected to one side of the connecting rope, a plurality of thermometers are equidistantly installed on the side surface of the connecting rope, a floating ball is sleeved on the side surface of the main shaft, two threaded sections are provided on the side surface of the main shaft, and an anchor block is connected to the lower end of the connecting rope;

[0006] The stabilizing assembly comprises a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring, wherein the upper ends of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are hinged with a plurality of first support rods, and the ends of the plurality of first support rods away from the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are detachably connected to a mounting platform, and the lower end of the mounting platform is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is sleeved on the side surface of the first support rod, and the lower ends of the plurality of first support rods at the upper end of the first mounting ring are movably connected to a self-locking buckle, and the lower ends of the self-locking buckle are fixedly connected to a steel wire core nylon rope, and the lower ends of the steel wire core nylon rope are fixedly connected to a counterweight block, and the upper end of the second mounting ring is hinged with a plurality of second support rods, and spring chains are buckled between the plurality of first support rods and the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, and the upper ends of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are fixedly connected to a spiral tube, and the main shaft is threadedly connected to the inside of the spiral tube through two threaded sections, and thermometers are installed at the lower ends of the plurality of mounting platforms.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two pin holes are provided on the side surface of the main shaft, pin rods are inserted into the inside of the two pin holes, and the float is installed between the two pin holes.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a through hole is opened at the upper end of the float, and the main shaft is inserted into the through hole.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the upper ends of several of the first support rods are fixedly connected to pulleys, the side surfaces of several of the pulleys are wrapped with steel wire ropes, and one ends of several of the first support rods are internally inserted with limiting blocks.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the lower ends of a plurality of the first support rods are connected to a limiting ring, and the self-locking buckle and the limiting ring are buckled with each other.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the main shaft, the connecting rope, the first mounting ring, the second mounting ring, the first support rod and the second support rod are all made of stainless steel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the counterweight block is made of stone material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. When measuring the temperature or water level at different depths of a lake, the observation assembly is first placed on the lake. At this time, the water level gauge and several thermometers installed on the safety rope are located below the water surface. At this time, the water level gauge and several thermometers installed at equal intervals can observe the water temperature at different depths. At the same time, the lower ends of several mounting platforms are used to install thermometers, radiometers and salinometers, which can measure the temperature, transmitted radiation and salinity of the near-surface water body. Finally, the depth of the water level gauge and thermometer in the water can be controlled by controlling the depth of the connecting rope inserted into the main shaft, so that deep water can be observed. Compared with the observation platform in the prior art, the utility model can perform multivariate observations of water temperature, radiation, salinity and water level at different depths through the cooperation of the above structures, thereby enhancing the practicality of the observation platform;

[0015] 2. When the observation platform is deployed, the steel wire rope is first pulled to rotate along the pulley, so as to control the opening and closing of the first and second rods. When the first and second rods are unfolded, the volume of the observation platform increases. When the first and second rods are retracted, the first and second rods are closed, and the main shaft can float on the water surface with the help of the floating ball. Therefore, when the lake is frozen, the damage area to the ice surface can be reduced as much as possible. At the same time, the floating ball can improve the overall stability of the observation platform with the help of several counterweights. Compared with the fixed volume observation platform in the prior art, the utility model can not only adjust the volume and reduce the damage area to the ice surface through the cooperation of the above structures, but also improve the stability of the observation platform.

[0016] 3. When the observation platform needs to be disassembled, first take out the pin rod from the pin hole to disassemble the float and the main shaft, then pull the connecting rope out of the main shaft, separate the water level gauge and the thermometer from the limit head, then remove the screw tube from the side surface of the main shaft, finally control the first support rod and the second support rod to shrink the volume by the wire rope, disassemble the self-locking buckle and the limit ring to disassemble the counterweight. Compared with the integrally welded observation platform in the prior art, the utility model can disassemble the overall structure of the observation platform through the cooperation of the above structures, thereby improving the convenience of carrying and using. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the observation assembly structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the lower structure of the stabilizing assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the lower structure of the stabilizing assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the disassembly diagram of the upper structure of the stabilizing component of the utility model

[0022] Figure 6 It is a plan view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 100, observation component; 101, main shaft; 102, connecting rope; 103, water level gauge; 104, thermometer; 105, float; 106, threaded section; 107, anchor block; 111, pin hole; 112, pin rod; 121, through hole; 200, stabilizing component; 201, first mounting ring; 202, second mounting ring; 203, first support rod; 204, mounting platform; 205, sleeve; 206, self-locking buckle; 207, steel core nylon rope; 208, counterweight; 209, second support rod; 210, spring chain; 220, screw tube; 211, pulley; 212, limit block; 221, limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a water gradient observation platform for lakes in alpine regions, comprising an observation component 100 and a stabilization component 200;

[0026] The observation assembly 100 includes a main shaft 101, a connecting rope 102 is inserted into the lower end of the main shaft 101, a water level gauge 103 is detachably connected to one side of the connecting rope 102, a plurality of thermometers 104 are equidistantly installed on the side surface of the connecting rope 102, a floating ball 105 is sleeved on the side surface of the main shaft 101, two threaded sections 106 are provided on the side surface of the main shaft 101, and an anchor block 107 is connected to the lower end of the connecting rope 102;

[0027] The stabilizing assembly 200 includes a first mounting ring 201 and a second mounting ring 202. The upper ends of the first mounting ring 201 and the second mounting ring 202 are both hinged with a plurality of first support rods 203. One end of the plurality of first support rods 203 away from the first mounting ring 201 and the second mounting ring 202 can be detachably connected with a mounting platform 204. The lower end of the mounting platform 204 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 205, and the sleeve plate 205 is sleeved on the side surface of the first support rod 203. The lower ends of the plurality of first support rods 203 at the upper end of the first mounting ring 201 are movably connected with a self-locking buckle 206. The lower end is fixedly connected to a steel wire core nylon rope 207, the lower end of the steel wire core nylon rope 207 is fixedly connected to a counterweight block 208, the upper end of the second mounting ring 202 is hinged with a plurality of second support rods 209, a plurality of first support rods 203 and second support rods 209 are buckled with spring chains 210 between the first mounting ring 201 and the second mounting ring 202, the upper ends of the first mounting ring 201 and the second mounting ring 202 are fixedly connected to a screw tube 220, the main shaft 101 is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw tube 220 through two threaded sections 106, and the lower ends of a plurality of mounting platforms 204 are installed with thermometers 104.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, the observation component 100 is set in cooperation with the stabilization component 200, which can not only perform multi-directional observation operations on the water quality of lakes at different depths, thereby enhancing the practicality of the observation platform, but also improve the overall stability of the observation platform and can adjust the volume, reduce the area of ​​damage to the ice surface, and finally, through the cooperation of the above structures, the overall structure of the observation platform can be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly, carrying and use. When in use, first pull the wire rope to cooperate with the pulley 211 to control the opening and closing of several first support rods 203 and second support rods 209. When the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 are opened, the volume of the observation platform becomes larger. When the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 are retracted, the volume of the observation platform can be adjusted to become smaller. At this time, the buoy 105 floats on the water surface, and the wire core nylon rope 207 throws several counterweight blocks 208 into the water, which cooperates with the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 to improve the overall stability of the observation platform. The water level gauge 103 at the end can be used together with several thermometers 104 at different heights to observe the water temperature and water level. When the connecting rope 102 is pulled out from the main shaft 101, the water temperature at a deeper depth can be observed. At the same time, the radiometer and salinometer at the lower end of the mounting platform 204 can observe the radiation and salinity in the water, thereby enhancing the practicality of the observation platform. Finally, when the observation platform is carried, the main shaft 101 is first pulled out from the float 105 to be able to measure the float 105 and the main shaft 101. Disassemble, then pull out the connecting rope 102 from the main shaft 101, separate the water level meter 103 and the thermometer 104 from the limit head 122, then take out the screw tube 220 from the side surface of the main shaft 101, finally control the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 to shrink their size by the wire rope, then disassemble the self-locking buckle 206 and the limit ring 221 to disassemble the counterweight block 208, so that the entire structure of the observation platform can be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of carrying and use.

[0029] See also Figure 2 Two pin holes 111 are provided on the side surface of the main shaft 101 , pin rods 112 are inserted into the two pin holes 111 , and the float 105 is installed between the two pin holes 111 .

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the pin rod 112 inserted into the pin hole 111 can limit the float 105 to prevent the float 105 from falling off the side surface of the main shaft 101, and can also facilitate the disassembly of the float 105 as needed.

[0031] See also Figure 2 A through hole 121 is formed at the upper end of the float 105 , and the main shaft 101 is inserted into the through hole 121 .

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the through hole 121 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the float 105 and the main shaft 101 .

[0033] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 The upper ends of the plurality of first supporting rods 203 are fixedly connected with pulleys 211, the side surfaces of the plurality of pulleys 211 are wound with steel wire ropes, and one end of the plurality of first supporting rods 203 is internally inserted with a limiting block 212.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the pulley 211 cooperates with the wire rope to control the opening and closing of the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 to adjust the volume of the observation platform. The limit block 212 can limit the sleeve 205. At the same time, the sleeve 205 can be removed from the side surface of the first support rod 203 to disassemble the mounting platform 204.

[0035] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 The lower ends of the first supporting rods 203 are connected to the limiting ring 221, and the self-locking buckle 206 and the limiting ring 221 are buckled with each other.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the counterweight 208 can be installed by interlocking the limiting ring 221 and the self-locking buckle 206, and the counterweight 208 can be disassembled by disassembling the self-locking buckle 206 and the limiting ring 221.

[0037] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 The main shaft 101, the connecting rope 102, the first mounting ring 201, the second mounting ring 202, the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 are all made of stainless steel.

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the main shaft 101, the connecting rope 102, the first mounting ring 201, the second mounting ring 202, the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 made of stainless steel can be used underwater for a long time to avoid rust, thereby extending the service life of the observation platform and enhancing its own strength.

[0039] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the counterweight block 208 is made of stone material.

[0040] In a specific embodiment, the counterweight block 208 made of stone material can enhance the deadweight of the observation platform and further improve the stability of the observation platform.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, first place the observation platform on the water surface. At this time, the buoy 105 floats on the water surface, and the steel core nylon rope 207 and several counterweights 208 are located underwater to initially improve the stability of the observation platform. The first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 can further improve the overall stability of the observation platform. At this time, the water level meter 103 at the lower end of the connecting rope 102 can be combined with several thermometers 104 at different heights to observe the water temperature and water level, and the radiometer and salinity meter installed at the lower end of the mounting platform 204 can observe the radiation and salinity in the water, thereby enhancing the multi-directional observation operation of water quality and enhancing the observation. The practicality of the platform is that when the observation platform is carried, first the main shaft 101 is pulled out from the float 105 so that the float 105 and the main shaft 101 can be disassembled, the connecting rope 102 is pulled out from the main shaft 101, the water level gauge 103 and the thermometer 104 are separated from the limit head 122, and then the screw tube 220 is taken out from the side surface of the main shaft 101. Finally, the first support rod 203 and the second support rod 209 are controlled by the wire rope to shrink the volume, and then the self-locking buckle 206 and the limit ring 221 are disassembled to disassemble the counterweight block 208. Therefore, the entire structure of the observation platform can be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of carrying.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water gradient observation platform for lakes in alpine regions, characterized in that: include: An observation assembly (100), the observation assembly (100) comprising a main shaft (101), a connecting rope (102) inserted into the lower end of the main shaft (101), a water level gauge (103) detachably connected to one side of the connecting rope (102), a plurality of thermometers (104) equidistantly mounted on the side surface of the connecting rope (102), a floating ball (105) sleeved on the side surface of the main shaft (101), two threaded sections (106) disposed on the side surface of the main shaft (101), and an anchor block (107) connected to the lower end of the connecting rope (102); A stabilizing assembly (200), the stabilizing assembly (200) comprising a first mounting ring (201) and a second mounting ring (202), the upper ends of the first mounting ring (201) and the second mounting ring (202) are both hinged with a plurality of first support rods (203), one end of the plurality of first support rods (203) away from the first mounting ring (201) and the second mounting ring (202) are both detachably connected with a mounting platform (204), the lower end of the mounting platform (204) is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate (205), the sleeve plate (205) is sleeved on the side surface of the first support rod (203), the lower ends of the plurality of first support rods (203) at the upper end of the first mounting ring (201) are all movably connected with a self-locking buckle (206), the self-locking buckle (206) ) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a steel wire core nylon rope (207), the lower end of the steel wire core nylon rope (207) is fixedly connected to a counterweight (208), the upper end of the second mounting ring (202) is hinged with a plurality of second support rods (209), a plurality of first support rods (203) and second support rods (209) are buckled with spring chains (210) between the first mounting ring (201) and the second mounting ring (202), the upper ends of the first mounting ring (201) and the second mounting ring (202) are fixedly connected to a spiral tube (220), the main shaft (101) is threadedly connected to the inside of the spiral tube (220) through two threaded sections (106), and the lower ends of a plurality of the mounting platforms (204) are installed with thermometers (104).

2. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pin holes (111) are provided on the side surface of the main shaft (101), pin rods (112) are inserted into the interior of the two pin holes (111), and the floating ball (105) is installed between the two pin holes (111).

3. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: A through hole (121) is provided at the upper end of the floating ball (105), and the main shaft (101) is inserted into the through hole (121).

4. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the plurality of first support rods (203) are fixedly connected to pulleys (211), the side surfaces of the plurality of pulleys (211) are wound with steel wire ropes, and one end of the plurality of first support rods (203) is internally inserted with a limiting block (212).

5. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the plurality of first support rods (203) are all connected to a limiting ring (221), and the self-locking buckle (206) and the limiting ring (221) are mutually buckled.

6. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft (101), the connecting rope (102), the first mounting ring (201), the second mounting ring (202), the first support rod (203) and the second support rod (209) are all made of stainless steel.

7. The alpine lake water gradient observation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The counterweight block (208) is made of stone material.

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