Fruit forest descending room root rain shelter rod, rain shelter frame and rain shelter
By designing a rotatable and telescopic fruit forest root canopy pole and shed membrane fixing system, the problems of high shelf height and insufficient wind resistance in the prior art are solved, and effective rainwater management and growth protection of fruit trees are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420608812.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing fruit tree rain-wearing cultivation model, the shed height is high, the installation environment is strict, and the wind resistance is insufficient, resulting in serious waterlogging and affecting the growth of fruit trees. The shed film covers the crown, increasing the pruning and construction costs.
Design a rain shelter pole at the root of the fruit forest, including pipe piles, movable parts and coated pipes. The pipe piles are fixed to the ground, and the coated pipes can rotate and retract, forming a low-height rain shelter, and the shed film passes through The membrane trough, membrane support line and membrane press line are fixed to form an overground groove to drain rainwater.
It reduces the negative impact of fruit trees, simplifies the installation process, improves wind resistance, avoids the detachment of the shed film, and achieves effective rainwater drainage and fruit tree protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting and cultivation, in particular to a rain shelter pole, a rain shelter frame and a rain shelter at the root of a fruit tree forest. Background Art
[0002] Continuous rainfall often occurs during the growing season of fruit trees, resulting in frequent and serious waterlogging. Waterlogging causes the roots of fruit trees to be immersed in water for a long time, resulting in poor ventilation, inhibiting normal root respiration and nutrient absorption, inhibiting root and aboveground growth, and affecting the normal life activities of the trees, which manifests as yellowing of leaves and growth inhibition, inhibition of fruit enlargement, weakening of trees, and even resulting in root rot and tree death. The existing fruit tree rain shelter cultivation modes use various cultivation modes such as small sheds, large sheds, V-shaped sheds, and contraction sheds, and their shed films are all covered on the tree crowns. There are different problems such as high requirements for tree pruning, high construction costs, high requirements for ground hardness and flatness, insufficient wind resistance, and aggravated disease occurrence. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rain shelter pole for the roots of fruit trees, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, reduce the overall height of the rain shelter, reduce the negative impact on the fruit trees while having a good rain shelter effect, have low requirements on the installation environment, and are easy to install.
[0004] The utility model also provides a rain shelter shed frame for roots of fruit tree forests, comprising a plurality of rain shelter shed poles for roots of fruit tree forests, which can provide effective support for the shed film.
[0005] The present invention also provides a rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, which plays a role in shielding rainwater.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a rain shelter pole for roots between rows of fruit trees. The rain shelter pole for roots between rows of fruit trees is used to be installed between rows of fruit trees and is characterized in that it comprises a pipe pile, a movable part and a film-covered tube. The first end of the pipe pile is used to be fixed to the ground. The second end of the pipe pile is located above the ground and the height of the pipe pile extending out of the ground is less than the height of the trunk of the fruit tree. The second end of the pipe pile is connected to the first end of the movable part, and the second end of the movable part is connected to the first end of the film-covered tube. The movable part can at least provide the first end of the film-covered tube with rotational freedom in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. When the film-covered tube is rotated to a use state:
[0008] The second end of the film-covered tube is fixed, and the height of the second end of the film-covered tube is lower than the height of the first end of the film-covered tube.
[0009] Preferably, the coated tube includes coated tube one and coated tube two, the first end of coated tube one is connected to the second end of the movable part, the second end of coated tube one is connected to the first end of coated tube two, and coated tube two slides and retracts on coated tube one.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing hook is provided at the second end of the second film-coated tube, and the fixing hook is used to be inserted into the ground and fix the film-coated tube.
[0011] Preferably, the movable part includes a bending arm and a hinge, the first end of the bending arm is rotatably connected to the second end of the pipe pile, the second end of the bending arm is connected to the first end of the hinge, and the second end of the hinge is connected to the first end of the coated tube.
[0012] Preferably, when the rain shelter poles at the roots of the fruit tree forest are folded up, the film-covered tube is in an upright state, and the second end of the film-covered tube is fixed on a fruit tree adjacent to the film-covered tube.
[0013] The utility model also provides a rain shelter trellis for roots between fruit trees, which is arranged on the open space between two adjacent rows of fruit trees and comprises a plurality of rain shelter trellis poles for roots between fruit trees, wherein the rain shelter trellis poles for roots between fruit trees form a trellis unit on the open space, and any of the trellis units comprises two rows of symmetrically arranged rain shelter trellis poles for roots between fruit trees.
[0014] Furthermore, the second ends of the film-covered tubes of the two mutually symmetrical rain-proof canopies at the roots of the fruit tree forest in any one of the trellis units are opposite to each other, and an above-ground ditch is formed between the second ends of the two film-covered tubes.
[0015] The utility model also provides a rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, including the above-mentioned rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, in any one of the shelf units, a film holding groove is installed on the pipe pile on one side, the film holding groove is in close contact with the ground, and an expandable shed film is arranged in the film holding groove, and the shed film covers both sides and the upper surface of the shed unit after being expanded.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the greenhouse film is fixed in the film clamping groove, and the other end of the greenhouse film is fixed on the film rolling shaft;
[0017] In the retracted state, the greenhouse film is wound around the film roll shaft, and the film roll shaft is arranged in the film clamping groove. In the unfolded state, the film roll shaft and the film clamping groove are symmetrically arranged with the ground groove as the axis, and the film roll shaft is fixed to the ground.
[0018] Handles are arranged at both ends of the film rolling shaft.
[0019] Preferably, the film covering tube is provided with a plurality of film supporting lines parallel to the ground grooves, the greenhouse film is laid on the film supporting lines after being unfolded, and both ends of the film supporting lines are fixed on the film covering tube;
[0020] The film covering tube is also provided with a plurality of film pressing lines parallel to the above-ground grooves. After the greenhouse film is unfolded, it is pressed against the film covering tube and the film supporting line by the film pressing lines, and both ends of the film pressing lines are fixed to the ground.
[0021] Preferably, a trenching line is provided in the above-ground trench, and the greenhouse film is pressed against the ground by the trenching line after being unfolded, and both ends of the trenching line are fixed to the ground.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
[0023] 1. The utility model provides a rain shelter for the roots of fruit trees. The part of the pipe pile exposed to the ground is not higher than the height of the vertical pole of the fruit tree, so as to avoid the problem of the canopy film covering the tree crown. The film-covered pipe can be freely rotated in both horizontal and vertical directions, which is convenient for storage and installation.
[0024] 2. The utility model also provides a rain shelter shed for roots between rows of fruit trees, comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned rain shelter shed poles for roots between rows of fruit trees. The rain shelter shed is arranged between rows of fruit trees to provide reliable support for the shed film. A ground ditch is formed inside the rain shelter shed to accommodate and drain the accumulated rainwater.
[0025] 3. The utility model provides a rain shelter for roots between fruit trees. The main body is the above-mentioned rain shelter frame for roots between fruit trees. The shelter film is fixed on the rain shelter frame to play the role of shielding rainwater.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model also achieves the following technical effects:
[0027] 1. The second film-covered pipe in the utility model can be extended and retracted, so that the width of the ground ditch can be adjusted;
[0028] 2. The film-covered tube of the utility model can be fixed on the adjacent fruit trees in a vertical posture when not in use, thus ensuring the available space between the rows of fruit trees;
[0029] 3. The film-supporting wires, film-pressing wires and trenching wires in the present invention can strongly fix the greenhouse film, thereby preventing the greenhouse film from detaching from the rain shelter frame in extreme weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain shelter pole at the root of the fruit tree forest in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain-proof shed for roots of fruit trees in the utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain shelter for roots in the lower part of a fruit tree forest according to the utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fully unfolded root rain shelter scaffolding in the lower part of the fruit tree forest of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partially unfolded root rain shelter scaffolding in the lower part of the fruit tree forest of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model in which the rain-proof shed for roots in the lower part of a fruit tree forest is completely folded up.
[0037] Among them, 1. pipe pile; 2. film-covered tube; 21. film-covered tube one; 22. film-covered tube two; 221. fixing hook; 3. movable part; 31. bending arm; 32. hinge; 4. ground groove; 5. film-holding groove; 6. greenhouse film; 7. film-winding shaft; 71. handle; 8. film-supporting line; 9. film-pressing line; 10. ditching line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0039] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rain shelter pole for the roots of fruit trees, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, reduce the overall height of the rain shelter, reduce the negative impact on the fruit trees while having a good rain shelter effect, have low requirements on the installation environment, and are easy to install.
[0040] The utility model also provides a rain shelter shed frame for roots of fruit tree forests, comprising a plurality of rain shelter shed poles for roots of fruit tree forests, which can provide effective support for the shed film.
[0041] The invention also provides a rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, and the rain shelter plays a role in shielding rainwater.
[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0043] The utility model provides a rain shelter pole for roots of fruit trees. Figure 1-6 As shown, the root rain shelter pole between rows of fruit trees is used to be installed between rows of fruit trees, including a pipe pile 1, a movable part 3 and a film-covered tube 2. The first end of the pipe pile 1 is used to be fixed to the ground, the second end of the pipe pile 1 is located above the ground and the height of the pipe pile 1 extending out of the ground is less than the height of the trunk of the fruit tree, the second end of the pipe pile 1 is connected to the first end of the movable part 3, the second end of the movable part 3 is connected to the first end of the film-covered tube 2, the movable part 3 can at least provide the first end of the film-covered tube 2 with rotational freedom in the horizontal and vertical directions, and when the film-covered tube 2 is rotated to the use state:
[0044] The second end of the film-coated tube 2 is fixed, and the height of the second end of the film-coated tube 2 is lower than the height of the first end of the film-coated tube 2 .
[0045] It is understandable that the second end of the coated tube 2 does not have to be fixed on the ground. As long as the second end of the coated tube 2 is lower than the first end of the coated tube 2, the first end of the pipe pile 1 can be fixed on the ground or inserted into the ground.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the coated tube 2 includes a coated tube 21 and a coated tube 22. The first end of the coated tube 21 is connected to the second end of the movable part 3, and the second end of the coated tube 21 is connected to the first end of the coated tube 22. The coated tube 22 slides and retracts on the coated tube 21. The connection method between the coated tube 22 and the coated tube 21 is not unique. The coated tube 22 can be sleeved with the coated tube 21. At this time, the coated tube 22 can not only slide along the axial direction of the coated tube 21, but also rotate in the axial direction of the coated tube 21. The coated tube 22 can also be connected to the coated tube 21 through a slider and a slide groove.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing hook 221 is provided at the second end of the coated tube 22, and the fixing hook 221 is used to be inserted into the ground and fix the coated tube 2. The fixing hook 221 can enhance the fixing effect so that the coated tube 2 is better fixed on the ground.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the movable part 3 includes a bending arm 31 and a hinge 32, the first end of the bending arm 31 is rotatably connected to the second end of the pipe pile 1, the second end of the bending arm 31 is connected to the first end of the hinge 32, and the second end of the hinge 32 is connected to the first end of the coated tube 2.
[0049] like Figure 5-6 As shown, when the rain shelter poles at the roots of the fruit tree forest are folded up, the film-covered tube 2 is in an upright state, and the second end of the film-covered tube 2 is fixed on the fruit tree adjacent to itself. After the film-covered tube 2 is folded up, a larger space for movement can be left between the rows of fruit trees, making it convenient for fruit farmers to perform other operations.
[0050] The utility model also provides a rain shelter trellis for roots between the lower rows of fruit trees, the rain shelter trellis is arranged on the open space between two adjacent rows of fruit trees, and comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned rain shelter poles for roots between the lower rows of fruit trees, the rain shelter poles for roots between the lower rows of fruit trees form a trellis unit on the open space, any one of the trellis units comprises two rows of symmetrically arranged rain shelter poles for roots between the lower rows of fruit trees, the rows of rain shelter poles are arranged along the extension direction of the open space between two adjacent rows of fruit trees, the second ends of the film-covered tubes 2 of two mutually symmetrical rain shelter poles for roots between the lower rows of fruit trees in any one of the trellis units are opposite, an above-ground groove 4 is formed between the second ends of the two film-covered tubes 2, and the width of the above-ground groove 4 is adjusted by telescopic adjustment of the film-covered tube 22.
[0051] The utility model also provides a rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, comprising the above-mentioned rain shelter for roots of fruit trees. Figure 2 and 3 As shown, in any of the scaffolding units, a film-holding groove 5 is installed on the pipe pile 1 on one side, and the film-holding groove 5 is in close contact with the ground to prevent rainwater from flowing into the rain shelter from the outside of the film-holding groove 5. An expandable shed film 6 is arranged in the film-holding groove 5, and the shed film 6 covers the two sides and the upper surface of the scaffolding unit after being unfolded. The unfolded shed film 6 is V-shaped as a whole, and the two ends of the ground ditch 4 are connected to the drainage ditch in the orchard. The rainwater falling on the rain shelter slides along the shed film 6, gathers in the ground ditch 4, and flows into the drainage ditch from the two ends of the ground ditch 4, so as to prevent the rainwater accumulated on the rain shelter from overflowing or crushing the rain shelter.
[0052] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, one end of the greenhouse film 6 is fixed in the film holding groove 5, and the other end of the greenhouse film 6 is fixed on the film rolling shaft 7. In the folded state, the greenhouse film 6 is wound on the film rolling shaft 7, and the film rolling shaft 7 is arranged in the film holding groove 5. In the unfolded state, the film rolling shaft 7 and the film holding groove 5 are symmetrically arranged with the ground groove 4 as the axis, and the film rolling shaft 7 is fixed to the ground to prevent rainwater from flowing into the shelter from the gap between the film rolling shaft and the ground. In a preferred embodiment, handles 71 are provided at both ends of the film rolling shaft 7 to facilitate the winding and unwinding of the greenhouse film 6.
[0053] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the film covering tube 2 is provided with a plurality of film supporting lines 8 parallel to the above-ground trench 4, the greenhouse film 6 is laid on the film supporting lines 8 after being unfolded, and the two ends of the film supporting lines 8 are fixed on the film covering tube 2, and the film covering tube 2 is also provided with a plurality of film pressing lines 9 parallel to the above-ground trench 4, and the greenhouse film 6 is pressed against the film covering tube 2 and the film supporting lines 8 by the film pressing lines 9 after being unfolded, and the two ends of the film pressing lines 9 are fixed to the ground, and a trenching line 10 is provided in the above-ground trench 4, and the greenhouse film 6 After unfolding, it is pressed against the ground by the ditching line 10, and both ends of the ditching line 10 are fixed to the ground. The film supporting line 8, the film pressing line 9 and the ditching line 10 are all used to firmly fix the greenhouse film 6 to prevent the unfolded greenhouse film 6 from detaching from the rain shelter frame in extreme weather. The two ends of the film supporting line 8 and the two ends of the film pressing line 9 can be fixed on the film covering rod 2 or on the ground through ground anchors, and the two ends of the ditching line 10 are fixed to the ground through ground anchors.
[0054] Figure 4-6 Different working states of the rain shelter frame are shown. When the rainfall intensity is large, all the rain shelter poles are in working state. When the rainfall intensity is not large, some of the rain shelter poles can be kept in working state. When fruit farmers need to work between rows of fruit trees, all the rain shelter poles can be folded up to allow sufficient space for activities between rows of fruit trees.
[0055] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A rain shelter pole for roots between rows of fruit trees, the rain shelter pole for roots between rows of fruit trees being used to be installed between rows of fruit trees, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pipe pile (1), a movable part (3) and a film-covered pipe (2), wherein the first end of the pipe pile (1) is used to be fixed to the ground, the second end of the pipe pile (1) is located above the ground and the height of the pipe pile (1) extending from the ground is less than the height of the trunk of the fruit tree, the second end of the pipe pile (1) is connected to the first end of the movable part (3), the second end of the movable part (3) is connected to the first end of the film-covered pipe (2), the movable part (3) can at least provide the first end of the film-covered pipe (2) with rotational freedom in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and when the film-covered pipe (2) is rotated to the use state: The second end of the film-coated tube (2) is fixed, and the height of the second end of the film-coated tube (2) is lower than the height of the first end of the film-coated tube (2).
2. The rain shelter pole for roots of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coated tube (2) comprises a coated tube 1 (21) and a coated tube 2 (22); the first end of the coated tube 1 (21) is connected to the second end of the movable portion (3); the second end of the coated tube 1 (21) is connected to the first end of the coated tube 2 (22); and the coated tube 2 (22) slides and retracts on the coated tube 1 (21).
3. The rain shelter pole for roots of fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second end of the second film-coated tube (22) is provided with a fixing hook (221), and the fixing hook (221) is used to be inserted into the ground and fix the film-coated tube (2).
4. The rain shelter pole for roots of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable part (3) comprises a bending arm (31) and a hinge (32); the first end of the bending arm (31) is rotatably connected to the second end of the pipe pile (1); the second end of the bending arm (31) is connected to the first end of the hinge (32); and the second end of the hinge (32) is connected to the first end of the coated pipe (2).
5. The rain shelter pole for roots of fruit trees according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: When the rain shelter poles at the roots of the fruit tree forest are retracted, the film-covered tube (2) is in an upright state, and the second end of the film-covered tube (2) is fixed on a fruit tree adjacent to the film-covered tube (2).
6. A rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, characterized by: The rack is arranged on the open space between two adjacent rows of fruit trees, comprising a plurality of rain-proof canopy poles for roots of fruit trees as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rain-proof canopy poles for roots of fruit trees form a rack unit on the open space, and any rack unit comprises two rows of rain-proof canopy poles for roots of fruit trees symmetrically arranged; Furthermore, the second ends of the film-covered tubes (2) of the two mutually symmetrical rain-proof canopy poles at the roots of the fruit tree forest in any one of the trellis units are opposite to each other, and an above-ground ditch (4) is formed between the second ends of the two film-covered tubes (2).
7. A rain shelter for roots of fruit trees, characterized by: It comprises the rain shelter for roots between fruit trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein in any one of the trellis units, a film retaining groove (5) is installed on the pipe pile (1) on one side, the film retaining groove (5) is in close contact with the ground, and an expandable trellis film (6) is arranged in the film retaining groove (5), and the trellis film (6) covers both sides and the upper surface of the trellis unit after being unfolded.
8. The root rain shelter for fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the greenhouse film (6) is fixed in the film clamping groove (5), and the other end of the greenhouse film (6) is fixed on the film rolling shaft (7); In the retracted state, the greenhouse film (6) is wound around the film rolling shaft (7), and the film rolling shaft (7) is arranged in the film clamping groove (5); in the unfolded state, the film rolling shaft (7) and the film clamping groove (5) are arranged symmetrically with the ground groove (4) as the axis, and the film rolling shaft (7) is fixed to the ground; Handles (71) are provided at both ends of the film rolling shaft (7).
9. The root rain shelter for fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: The film-covering tube (2) is provided with a plurality of film-supporting lines (8) parallel to the above-ground trench (4); the greenhouse film (6) is laid on the film-supporting lines (8) after being unfolded; and both ends of the film-supporting lines (8) are fixed on the film-covering tube (2); The film-covering tube (2) is also provided with a plurality of film-pressing lines (9) parallel to the above-ground grooves (4); after the greenhouse film (6) is unfolded, it is pressed against the film-covering tube (2) and the film-supporting lines (8) by the film-pressing lines (9); and both ends of the film-pressing lines (9) are fixed to the ground.
10. The root rain shelter for fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: A trench line (10) is arranged in the ground trench (4), and the greenhouse film (6) is pressed against the ground by the trench line (10) after being unfolded, and both ends of the trench line (10) are fixed to the ground.