Dual-purpose sickbed for patient lying in bed and washing hair

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dual-purpose sickbed for washing hair when a patient lies in bed, which can realize butt joint and fixation of a hair washing basin, a headrest and the sickbed and stably support the head of the patient. According to the technical scheme, the nursing bed is characterized by comprising a bed base, a bed board, a shampoo basin and a headrest, the bed board is movably connected to the bed base, a mattress is placed on the bed board, the position, corresponding to a bed head, of the bed base is detachably connected with a bed head board, the shampoo basin and the headrest can be connected to the side, corresponding to the bed head, of the bed board at the same time, and when the bed base is connected with the bed head board, the shampoo basin is connected with the headrest. The bed board is in a bedridden use state; when the headboard is separated from the bed base and the shampoo basin and the headrest are connected to one side of the bed board, the bed board is switched to be in a shampoo special state, the position between the headrest and the mattress can be set according with ergonomics, and therefore a patient can wash hair in a comfortable posture. And the condition that liquid overflows or splashes in the hair washing process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to a hospital bed that can be used for patients to lie down and wash their hair. Background Art

[0002] In the daily cleaning and care of bedridden patients who can take care of themselves and elderly patients, washing the hair of bedridden patients is a very difficult nursing task because the patients cannot get out of bed to cooperate with ordinary hair washing operations. However, if the head is not washed in time, the head skin will itch, dandruff, infection, hair loss and other phenomena will occur. While the patients endure the torture of the disease, they also have to endure the pain of not being able to clean their heads in time. Therefore, washing the hair is a necessary basic nursing work.

[0003] However, there is no special structure for washing hair on the hospital bed. Currently, a special washing basin for bedridden patients is used, which is placed at the head of the bed for washing. However, since the washing basin and the hospital bed are relatively independent and the height of the washing basin is limited, a bedside table or chair needs to be placed under the washing basin. Each time the hair is washed, it takes time and effort to move the washing basin, and the height of the washing basin cannot be controlled, which may cause the washing basin to be too high or too low, and the patient's head will be in an uncomfortable posture, making it inconvenient to wash the hair.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a dual-purpose bed that can directly connect a shampoo basin and a hospital bed and enable a patient to wash his hair in a comfortable posture. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dual-purpose hospital bed for patients to wash their hair while lying in bed, which can realize the docking and fixation of a shampooing basin, a headrest and the hospital bed, stably support the patient's head, and reduce the risk of liquid overflow during shampooing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dual-purpose hospital bed for patients to lie in bed and wash their hair, comprising a bed base, a bed board, a shampoo basin and a headrest, wherein the bed board is movably connected to the bed base, and a mattress is placed on the bed board; a headboard is detachably connected to a position of the bed base corresponding to the head of the bed, and the shampoo basin and the headrest can be simultaneously connected to a side of the bed board corresponding to the head of the bed; when the bed base is connected to the headboard, the bed board is in a state of lying in bed; when the headboard is separated from the bed base, and the shampoo basin and the headrest are connected to one side of the bed board, the bed board is switched to a state dedicated to shampooing hair.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the dual-purpose bed for patients lying in bed and washing hair adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0009] Beneficial effects:

[0010] The utility model adopts a dual-purpose bed for patients to wash their hair in bed, and by adjusting the assembly or separation of the headboard, the shampoo basin and the headrest, the switching between the bed-resting state and the shampooing state can be realized, thereby meeting the two usage needs of the patient for bed rest and shampooing care. In the shampooing state, since the shampoo basin and the headrest are connected to the bed board through a connecting structure, that is, the shampoo basin and the headrest do not need to be padded with objects underneath, the shampoo basin and the headrest can also be suspended and fixed, thereby avoiding the tedious operation of padding objects under the basin; and while the connecting structure realizes shampooing, since the connecting structure is a preset structure, the position between the headrest and the mattress can be ergonomically set, thereby allowing the patient to wash his hair in a comfortable posture.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided under the headrest, and also includes a fixing frame for supporting the shampoo basin. The support frame and the fixing frame are both provided with a plurality of plug rods, and the plug rods are of a square rod-shaped structure. The side wall of the bed board corresponding to the head of the bed is provided with a docking groove adapted to the shape and number of the plug rods; the outer edge of the notch of the docking groove is provided with a locking groove, and the end of the plug rod away from the bed board is provided with a locking button that can be threadedly connected with the locking groove. By utilizing the special structure of the square rod, the fixing frame and the bed board, the support frame and the bed board are initially fixed by inserting the plug rod, the rotation of the fixing frame and the support frame is avoided, and the initial support for the headrest and the shampoo basin can be achieved; and the locking connection of the locking button and the locking groove can achieve the tightness of the connection between the plug rod and the slot, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the position of the support frame and the fixing frame, so as to meet the effective support and fixation of the headrest, head and neck above by the support frame when washing hair, and the effective support and fixation of the shampoo basin and the internal liquid by the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcement rod is movably connected to the lock button, and the ends of the support frame and the fixing frame near the insertion rod are provided with through holes for the reinforcement rod to pass through. A locking block is provided at the outer end of the reinforcement rod, and the locking block can be locked to the side wall of the lock button. By simultaneously inserting the reinforcing rod into the locking button and the through hole, the purpose of limiting the locking button and the supporting frame, and the locking button and the fixing frame can be achieved, that is, the locking button cannot be rotated to unlock, and the clamping action of the blocking block can realize the limitation of the position of the reinforcing rod, that is, the limiting function of the reinforcing rod is stably maintained, and the limitation of the reinforcing rod and the blocking block can maintain the connection stability of the plug rod and the docking groove, so as to improve the safety of the support of the headrest and the shampoo basin; at the same time, because one side of the blocking block is in contact with the locking button when clamping, and the side wall of the blocking block is in contact with the bed board, the blocking block can be placed under the locking button to increase the contact area between the supporting frame and the bed board, and between the fixing frame and the bed board, thereby providing more supporting force points, and further increasing the supporting effect on the headrest and the shampoo basin.

[0013] Preferably, the insertion rod is divided into a first docking rod and a second docking rod, the first docking rod is connected to one side of the support frame through a bent rod, and the second docking rod is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and when the first docking rod is connected to the bed board, the height of the upper surface of the headrest is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress. The height of the headrest is increased by the bent rod to fill the height difference between the mattress and the bed board, and part of the patient's neck will be suspended between the mattress and the headrest, which is convenient for cleaning the neck and removing the sewage or shampoo remaining on the neck.

[0014] Preferably, part of the edge of the mouth of the shampoo basin extends outward to form a guide portion, and a groove communicating with the inside of the shampoo basin is provided in the guide portion. When the shampoo basin is installed on one side of the bed board, the outer end of the guide portion is located at the edge of the bed board or the mattress, and the groove is located between the headrest and the mattress. Part of the sewage will flow directly into the shampoo basin through the groove of the guide portion, so as to be suitable for the above-mentioned neck cleaning method, and the groove structure can effectively reduce the risk of sewage overflowing from the side wall of the guide portion.

[0015] Preferably, the edge of the basin mouth without the guide portion extends outward to form a barrier portion, and when the basin is installed on one side of the bed board, the height of the upper edge of the barrier portion is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress. The barrier portion is used to block the liquid splashed when washing hands, so as to prevent the liquid from splashing and contaminating the bed, patients or medical staff, and reduce the workload of subsequent cleaning.

[0016] Preferably, the shampoo basin adopts a foldable basin structure, the bottom of the shampoo basin is detachably connected to a drainage pipe, and also includes a water receiving bucket for collecting sewage. By folding the shampoo basin itself, the space occupied by the shampoo basin can be effectively reduced, so that it is convenient to temporarily store it under a bed or in a hospital for storage needs; and during the shampooing process, the sewage can be discharged from the shampoo basin simultaneously to avoid the retained sewage from repeatedly contaminating the head.

[0017] Preferably, the drain pipe includes a support ring and a pipe body, the bottom of the shampoo basin is provided with an opening through which the pipe body can pass, the support ring is provided at one end of the pipe body, and the outer diameter of the support ring exceeds the caliber of the opening. Through the support function of the support ring and the fit between the support ring and the opening, the docking requirements of the drain pipe and the shampoo basin can be achieved without the need for additional docking tools, effectively improving the efficiency of the preparation work and facilitating subsequent rapid removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a dual-purpose hospital bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the headrest, shampoo basin and bed board in the embodiment in the disassembled state.

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the headrest, the first docking rod and the lock button in the embodiment.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the docking state of the shampoo basin, the fixing frame, the drain pipe and the water receiving bucket in the embodiment.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shampoo basin, the fixing frame, the drain pipe and the water receiving bucket in the separated state in the embodiment.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the bed usage state in the embodiment.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the embodiment in the special state of washing hair.

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure from a top view in the embodiment.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. bed base; 10. headboard; 2. bed board; 20. mattress; 21. docking groove; 22. locking groove; 3. shampoo basin; 30. guide part; 31. groove; 32. extension part; 4. headrest; 40. support frame; 41. bent rod; 5. fixing frame; 6. insertion rod; 60. first docking rod; 61. second docking rod; 7. locking button; 70. reinforcement rod; 71. positioning block; 8. drain pipe; 80. support ring; 81. pipe body; 9. water collecting bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 8 The dual-purpose hospital bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair shown comprises a bed base 1, a bed board 2, a shampooing basin 3 and a headrest 4.

[0029] The bed board 2 is movably connected to the bed base 1, and a mattress 20 is placed on the bed board 2. In this embodiment, the movable structure of the bed board 2 can refer to the existing hospital bed structure, that is, the bed board 2 can be flipped up through the linkage structure of the hospital bed to meet the daily use needs of the hospital bed.

[0030] The dual-purpose hospital bed in this case may be one without a headboard 10 at the head of the bed, or the bed base 1 may be detachably connected to the headboard 10 at the position corresponding to the head of the bed. The specific headboard 10 may adopt the docking structure in the existing hospital bed, or a folding structure may be provided between the headboard 10 and the bed base 1 (that is, by placing the headboard 10 on one side of the wall for use in bed, it is suitable for the special state of washing hair in this patent when folded under the bed).

[0031] like Figure 2As shown, the shampoo basin 3 and the headrest 4 can be simultaneously connected to the side of the bed board 2 corresponding to the head of the bed. When the bed base 1 is connected to the headboard 10, the bed board 2 is in a state for lying in bed; when the headboard 10 is separated from the bed base 1 and the shampoo basin 3 and the headrest 4 are connected to one side of the bed board 2, the bed board 2 is switched to a state dedicated to shampooing.

[0032] In order to facilitate temporary storage and warehousing, the shampoo basin 3 can adopt a foldable basin structure. The bottom of the shampoo basin 3 is detachably connected with a drain pipe 8, and also includes a water receiving bucket 9 for collecting sewage.

[0033] In order to facilitate quick assembly and avoid the tediousness of using hardware docking tools, the drain pipe 8 includes a support ring 80 and a tube body 81. An opening is provided at the bottom of the shampoo basin 3 for the tube body 81 to pass through. The support ring 80 is provided at one end of the tube body 81, and the outer diameter of the support ring 80 exceeds the caliber of the opening, that is, the tube body 81 is fixed by the support ring 80 after passing through the opening.

[0034] Regarding the docking structure between the headrest 4 and the bed board 2, and between the shampooing basin 3 and the bed board 2, specifically, a support frame 40 is provided below the headrest 4, and a fixing frame 5 for supporting the shampooing basin 3 is also provided. Multiple insertion rods 6 are provided on both the support frame 40 and the fixing frame 5, and the insertion rods 6 are of a square rod-shaped structure, and the side wall of the bed board 2 corresponding to the head of the bed is provided with a docking groove 21 adapted to the shape and number of the insertion rods 6; the outer edge of the notch of the docking groove 21 is provided with a locking groove 22, and the end of the insertion rod 6 away from the bed board 2 is provided with a locking button 7 that can be threadedly connected with the locking groove 22, that is, after the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the docking groove 21, the locking of the locking button 7 and the locking groove 22 is achieved to achieve the docking of the support frame 40 and the bed board 2, and the fixing frame 5 and the bed board 2.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to increase the tightness of the connection of the above-mentioned docking structure and increase the supporting effect of the support frame 40 and the fixing frame 5, a reinforcing rod 70 is movably connected to the lock button 7, and the ends of the support frame 40 (or the bent rod 41) and the fixing frame 5 near the insertion rod 6 are provided with through holes for the reinforcing rod 70 to pass through, and the outer end of the reinforcing rod 70 is provided with a clamping block 71 made of elastic rubber or elastic silicone, and the clamping block 71 can be clamped to the side wall of the lock button 7. In this embodiment, after the lock button 7 and the locking groove 22 are docked, the clamping block 71 is clamped under the lock button 7.

[0036] In order to facilitate the distinction and inspection of the insertion rods 6 in different positions, and to facilitate medical staff to wash the patient's hair when the patient is in a normal supine position, the insertion rod 6 is divided into a first docking rod 60 and a second docking rod 61. The first docking rod 60 is connected to one side of the support frame 40 through a bent rod 41, and the second docking rod 61 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 5. When the first docking rod 60 is connected to the bed board 2, the height of the upper surface of the headrest 4 is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress 20.

[0037] like Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, in order to prevent some liquid from flowing down from between the headrest 4 and the bed board 2, part of the edge of the mouth of the shampoo basin 3 extends outward to form a guide portion 30, and a groove 31 connected to the inside of the shampoo basin 3 is provided in the guide portion 30. When the shampoo basin 3 is installed on one side of the bed board 2, the outer end of the guide portion 30 is located at the edge of the bed board 2 or the mattress 20, and the groove 31 is located between the headrest 4 and the mattress 20.

[0038] In addition, in order to avoid liquid splashing when washing hair, the edge of the guide portion 30 is not provided on the mouth of the shampoo basin 3, and the edge extends outward to form a blocking portion. When the shampoo basin 3 is installed on one side of the bed board 2, the height of the upper edge of the blocking portion is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress 20. In this embodiment, the upper edge of the blocking portion exceeds the height of the upper surface of the mattress 20.

[0039] The following is the usage of this embodiment:

[0040] Under normal conditions, the dual-purpose bed is in bed use, and the headrest 4 and the shampoo basin 3 need to be docked with the bed board 2. If there is no headboard 10, the next step can be performed directly. If there is a headboard 10, the headboard 10 is first removed or turned over to the bottom of the bed so that the side of the bed board 2 with the docking groove 21 is exposed to the outside.

[0041] Next, first stretch the folded shampoo basin 3, insert the shampoo basin 3 into the fixing frame 5, and then hold the fixing frame 5 to insert the second docking rod 61 into the docking groove 21. Since the docking groove 21 and the second docking rod 61 are both square rod-shaped structures, the initial fixation is completed when the docking is inserted. Then rotate the lock button 7 so that the lock button 7 and the locking groove 22 are threadedly connected. When the positioning block 71 is located below the lock button 7, push the reinforcement rod 70 upward so that the reinforcement rod 70 passes through the perforation, and the positioning block 71 is engaged with the lock button 7 to complete the docking of the fixing frame 5 and the bed board 2, that is, the shampoo basin 3 is installed on one side of the bed board 2, and the positioning block 71 can increase the force-bearing surface of the fixing frame 5 supporting the shampoo basin 3.

[0042] Then, according to the above docking, locking and clamping operation methods, the support frame 40 and the bed board 2 are docked and fixed, that is, the headrest 4 is installed on one side of the bed board 2, and the headrest 4 is located above the shampoo basin 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, the guide portion 30 is located between the headrest 4 and the bed board 2 , and the enclosure cloth is located around the headrest 4 .

[0043] Finally, the tube body 81 is passed through the opening so that the support ring 80 is located at the opening at the bottom of the shampoo basin 3, and the water receiving bucket 9 is placed under the tube body 81. At this point, the dual-purpose bed is switched from a bed resting state to a shampooing state.

[0044] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements shall also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair, characterized by: The invention comprises a bed base (1), a bed board (2), a shampooing basin (3) and a headrest (4); the bed board (2) is movably connected to the bed base (1), and a mattress (20) is placed on the bed board (2); a headboard (10) is detachably connected to the bed base (1) at a position corresponding to the head of the bed; the shampooing basin (3) and the headrest (4) can be simultaneously connected to one side of the bed board (2) corresponding to the head of the bed; when the bed base (1) is connected to the headboard (10), the bed board (2) is in a state of use for lying in bed; when the headboard (10) is separated from the bed base (1), and the shampooing basin (3) and the headrest (4) are connected to one side of the bed board (2), the bed board (2) is switched to a state dedicated to shampooing.

2. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (40) is provided below the headrest (4), and also includes a fixing frame (5) for supporting the shampoo basin (3); a plurality of insertion rods (6) are provided on the support frame (40) and the fixing frame (5), and the insertion rods (6) are of a square rod-shaped structure; a side wall of the bed board (2) corresponding to the head of the bed is provided with a docking groove (21) that is adapted to the shape and number of the insertion rods (6); a locking groove (22) is provided at the outer edge of the notch of the docking groove (21); and a locking button (7) that can be threadedly connected to the locking groove (22) is provided at the end of the insertion rod (6) away from the bed board (2).

3. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking button (7) is movably connected with a reinforcing rod (70); the ends of the supporting frame (40) and the fixing frame (5) close to the insertion rod (6) are provided with through holes for the reinforcing rod (70) to pass through; the outer end of the reinforcing rod (70) is provided with a locking block (71), and the locking block (71) can be locked to the side wall of the locking button (7).

4. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insertion rod (6) is divided into a first docking rod (60) and a second docking rod (61); the first docking rod (60) is connected to one side of the support frame (40) through a bent rod (41); the second docking rod (61) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (5); when the first docking rod (60) is connected to the bed board (2), the height of the upper surface of the headrest (4) is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress (20).

5. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 4, characterized in that: Part of the edge of the mouth of the shampoo basin (3) extends outward to form a guide portion (30), and a groove (31) communicating with the interior of the shampoo basin (3) is provided in the guide portion (30); when the shampoo basin (3) is installed on one side of the bed board (2), the outer end of the guide portion (30) is located at the edge of the bed board (2) or the mattress (20), and the groove (31) is located between the headrest (4) and the mattress (20).

6. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The edge of the shampoo basin (3) not provided with a guide portion (30) extends outward to form a containment portion, and when the shampoo basin (3) is installed on one side of the bed board (2), the height of the upper edge of the containment portion is not lower than the height of the upper surface of the mattress (20).

7. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The shampoo basin (3) adopts a foldable basin structure, and the bottom of the shampoo basin (3) is detachably connected to a drainage pipe (8), and also includes a water receiving bucket (9) for collecting sewage.

8. The dual-purpose bed for patients to lie down and wash their hair according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (8) comprises a support ring (80) and a pipe body (81); an opening is provided at the bottom of the shampoo basin (3) for the pipe body (81) to pass through; the support ring (80) is provided at one end of the pipe body (81), and the outer diameter of the support ring (80) exceeds the diameter of the opening.

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