Portable fixator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable fixator which comprises a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat, a third fixing seat and a fixing frame, first telescopic rods convenient to stretch and move are installed at the two ends of the interior of the inner side of the first fixing seat, and one end of each first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the second fixing seat used for fixing the legs of a patient. Second telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the two ends of the interior of the inner side of the third fixing base. According to the pelvic cavity fixator, the adjustable telescopic rod is additionally arranged in the pelvic cavity fixator, the length of the fixator can be accurately adjusted according to the height of each patient, and the most appropriate fixing position can be guaranteed when each patient is positioned. By arranging the placing groove, the limiting sliding block, the first support, the rotating rod and the second support, the fixing frame can be conveniently folded, the size of the fixator can be reduced by half after the fixator is folded, a patient can conveniently carry the fixator, and the space for storing the fixator in a hospital is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pelvic radiotherapy fixators, in particular to a portable fixator. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of the pelvic radiotherapy fixator is to ensure the accurate positioning and stable posture of the patient during radiotherapy to obtain the best radiotherapy effect. At present, there are related adaptive pelvic radiotherapy fixators on the market, such as Civco Medical Solutions' Thermoplastic Qfix System and Orfit's bed-based pelvic radiotherapy fixator. These products have good adaptability and comfort, and are easy to operate.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent application number: CN202122818038.8 discloses a prone position fixation device for pelvic radiotherapy, the utility model: comprises a bearing plate, the inner wall of the bearing plate is provided with an adjustment hole, a fixing belt is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing plate, a fixing clip is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing belt on the right side, and a protrusion is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing belt. In the prone position fixation device for pelvic radiotherapy, the patient lies on the bearing plate with his legs spread outward in an "eight" shape, and the medical staff covers the patient's body with a thermoplastic film, and then adjusts the position of the leg separator and the adjustment hole according to the size of the patient's body. When adjusted to a suitable position, the thermoplastic film is fixed to the left and right fixing belts and the leg separator by fixing the plastic strip to fix the patient's device, thereby not only achieving the fixation of the patient, but also ensuring the good repeatability of the patient's pelvic position, greatly improving the treatment effect, and reducing the side effects of radiotherapy.

[0004] However, in current clinical work, the most commonly used pelvic radiotherapy fixators are Orfit frames, vacuum bags, and foam glue.

[0005] (1) The size of the Orfit frame is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the height of each person;

[0006] (2) If the vacuum bag is not stored properly, it is easy to leak, requiring repositioning and remaking of the vacuum bag, which delays the continuity of the patient's treatment and increases the repetitive workload of doctors and therapists;

[0007] (3) In addition, the above three types of fixators are large in size and cannot be folded, which is not only inconvenient for patients to carry back and forth during treatment, but also greatly increases the space cost of storing fixators in the hospital.

[0008] (4) When using the above three types of fixators for fixation, the therapist is required to manually draw lines on the fixation device for marking. This manual marking not only has manual errors, but is also easily affected by the air temperature and humidity in the storage room, resulting in blurred lines and affecting the accuracy of treatment. Utility Model Content

[0009] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable fixator. The utility model adds an adjustable telescopic rod to the pelvic fixator, and the length of the fixator can be accurately adjusted according to the height of each patient, so that each patient can ensure the most suitable fixed position during positioning; so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0010] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A portable fixer comprises a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat, a third fixing seat and a fixing frame, wherein first telescopic rods for easy telescopic movement are installed at both ends of the inner side of the first fixing seat, and one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing seat for fixing the patient's legs, second telescopic rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner side of the third fixing seat, one end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the second fixing seat, and moving blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat, and a fixing cavity for pelvic placement is opened at one end of the top of the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a lumbar pad for supporting the patient's waist is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the fixing cavity, and three groups of rubber pillars for buffering support are installed inside the lumbar pad.

[0013] Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing frame, and a scale plate for locking the scale when the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are telescopically adjusted is clamped on one side of the connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, placement grooves are provided at both ends of the other side of the third fixing seat, and limiting sliding grooves are provided on both side walls inside the placement groove, and the limiting sliding grooves are internally slidably connected to the limiting slider.

[0015] Preferably, a first bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting sliding block, and a second bracket is provided at an inner end of the first bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the second bracket is rotatably connected to the first bracket via a rotating rod.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the fixing frame.

[0018] Preferably, a placement pad for placing the patient's head is fixedly mounted at the center of the other end of the top of the fixing frame.

[0019] Preferably, rubber clamping pads for fixing the head are provided at both ends of the placement pad, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the rubber clamping pad.

[0020] Preferably, the card block is snapped into a corresponding card slot on the top of the fixing frame, and the card block is adapted to the card slot.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The utility model adds an adjustable telescopic rod to the pelvic fixator, and can accurately adjust the length of the fixator according to the height of each patient, so that each patient can ensure the most suitable fixed position during positioning.

[0023] The utility model provides a placement slot, a limit slider, a first bracket, a rotating rod and a second bracket, so that the fixing frame can be folded. After folding, the volume of the fixator can be reduced by half, which is convenient for patients to carry and greatly reduces the space for storing the fixator in the hospital.

[0024] The utility model provides the connection plate, the scale plate and other parts to cooperate with each other, so that when each patient is positioned, the therapist can lock the corresponding scale when selecting the most suitable position according to the patient's height and body shape, and only needs to confirm that the scale is accurate during each treatment, which has high repeatability and improves the accuracy of treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic adjustment state of the pelvic radiotherapy fixator of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the waist pad structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pelvic radiotherapy fixator of the utility model in a folded state;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the third fixing seat of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bracket and the second bracket of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. first fixing seat; 2. second fixing seat; 3. third fixing seat; 4. fixing frame; 5. first telescopic rod; 6. second telescopic rod; 7. connecting plate; 8. scale plate; 9. fixing cavity; 10. waist pad; 11. rubber support; 12. moving block; 13. card slot; 14. card block; 15. rubber card pad; 16. placement pad; 17. placement slot; 18. limit slider; 19. first bracket; 20. rotating rod; 21. second bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 7 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0035] A portable fixator comprises a first fixing seat 1, a second fixing seat 2, a third fixing seat 3 and a fixing frame 4, wherein first telescopic rods 5 for easy telescopic movement are installed at both ends of the inner side of the first fixing seat 1, and one end of the first telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing seat 2 for fixing the patient's legs, second telescopic rods 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner side of the third fixing seat 3, one end of the second telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second fixing seat 2, and moving blocks 12 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2, and a fixing cavity 9 for pelvic placement is opened at one end of the top of the fixing frame 4.

[0036] The utility model provides a first fixing seat 1, a second fixing seat 2, a third fixing seat 3, a fixing frame 4, a first telescopic rod 5, a second telescopic rod 6 and a fixing cavity 9 and other components for use together, so as to facilitate the fixing of the patient when in use, so as to improve the stability during radiotherapy treatment; and, by respectively installing the first telescopic rod 5 and the second telescopic rod 6 at both ends of the inner side of the first fixing seat 1 and the third fixing seat 3, it is convenient to perform the telescopic adjustment of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2, so as to adapt to patients of different heights.

[0037] When the length of the pelvic radiotherapy fixator needs to be adjusted, the first fixing seat 1 is grasped by hand and pulled to one end, so that the first telescopic rod 5 on it and the second telescopic rod 6 on the third fixing seat 3 are slowly pulled out. At the same time, the moving block 12 arranged on the bottom of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 slides in the moving groove arranged on the external lying table, thereby improving the stability during the telescopic adjustment. The reverse operation can reset it for easy storage.

[0038] A lumbar pad 10 for supporting the patient's waist is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the fixed cavity 9, so as to support and place the patient's waist, so as to protect the patient's waist; and three groups of rubber pillars 11 for buffering support are installed inside the lumbar pad 10. By setting the rubber pillars 11, the lumbar pad 10 can have a certain buffering effect, so as to improve the effect of protecting the patient's waist.

[0039] Connecting plates 7 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing frame 4, and a scale plate 8 for locking the scales when the first telescopic rod 5 and the second telescopic rod 6 are telescopically adjusted is clamped on one side of the connecting plate 7, so that the scale plate 8 can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0040] The utility model is provided with the connection plate 7 and the scale plate 8 and other components, so that each patient can be conveniently positioned. When the therapist selects the most suitable position according to the patient's height and body shape, the corresponding scale can be locked. It only needs to confirm that the scale is accurate during each treatment. The repeatability is high, and the accuracy of the treatment is improved.

[0041] The other two ends of the third fixed seat 3 are provided with placement grooves 17, so that the first bracket 19 and the second bracket 21 can be stored, and the two side walls inside the placement groove are provided with limiting sliding grooves, so that they can slide with the limiting slider 18; the limiting slider 18 is connected to the internal sliding of the limiting sliding groove, and the first bracket 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slider 18, and the second bracket 21 is provided at one end of the inner side of the first bracket 19, and the second bracket 21 is rotatably connected to the first bracket 19 through a rotating rod 20, and one end of the second bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the fixing frame 4.

[0042] The utility model provides a placement slot 17, a limit slider 18, a first bracket 19, a rotating rod 20 and a second bracket 21, so that the fixing frame 4 can be turned over and folded. After folding, the volume of the pelvic fixator can be reduced by half, which is convenient for patients to carry and greatly reduces the space for storing the fixator in the hospital. At the same time, by providing the placement slot 17, it is convenient to store and place the first bracket 19 and the second bracket 21.

[0043] When the fixing frame 4 needs to be flipped and folded, the fixing frame 4 is taken by hand and moved to the right end, so that the fixing frame 4 drives the first bracket 19 and the second bracket 21 thereon to be pulled out of the placement groove 17. At the same time, the limiting sliders 18 arranged on both sides of the first bracket 19 slide in the limiting slide grooves arranged inside the placement groove 17, so that the first bracket 19 can be fixed in a limited position. After the limited position is fixed, the fixing frame 4 is rotated so that the second bracket 21 thereon is flipped and folded on the inner side of the first bracket 19 through the rotating rod 20, so that the fixing frame 4 is attached to the side of the third fixing seat 3, so as to reduce the volume of the pelvic fixator and facilitate transportation.

[0044] A placement pad 16 for placing the patient's head is fixedly installed at the center of the other end of the top of the fixing frame 4, and rubber clamping pads 15 for fixing the head are arranged at both ends of the placement pad 16. By setting the rubber clamping pads 15, it is convenient to play a role of limiting protection for the side of the patient's head; and the two ends of the bottom of the rubber clamping pad 15 are fixedly connected with a clamping block 14, and the clamping block 14 is clamped in the corresponding clamping slot 13 opened on the top of the fixing frame 4, and the clamping block 14 is adapted to the clamping slot 13. The utility model is provided by using the clamping slot 13 and the clamping block 14 and other components in coordination, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the rubber clamping pad 15.

[0045] During specific use, when the length of the pelvic radiotherapy fixator needs to be adjusted, the first fixing seat 1 is grasped by hand and pulled to one end, so that the first telescopic rod 5 on it and the second telescopic rod 6 on the third fixing seat 3 are slowly pulled out. At the same time, the moving block 12 arranged on the bottom of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 slides in the moving groove arranged on the external lying table, thereby improving the stability during the telescopic adjustment. The reverse operation can reset it for easy storage.

[0046] When the fixing frame 4 needs to be flipped and folded, the fixing frame 4 is taken by hand and moved to the right end, so that the fixing frame 4 drives the first bracket 19 and the second bracket 21 thereon to be pulled out of the placement groove 17. At the same time, the limiting sliders 18 arranged on both sides of the first bracket 19 slide in the limiting slide grooves arranged inside the placement groove 17, so that the first bracket 19 can be fixed in a limited position. After the limited position is fixed, the fixing frame 4 is rotated so that the second bracket 21 thereon is flipped and folded on the inner side of the first bracket 19 through the rotating rod 20, so that the fixing frame 4 is attached to the side of the third fixing seat 3, so as to reduce the volume of the pelvic fixer and facilitate carrying.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable fixing device, comprising a first fixing base (1), a second fixing base (2), a third fixing base (3) and a fixing frame (4), characterized in that: A first telescopic rod (5) is installed at both ends of the inner side of the first fixing seat (1) for easy telescopic movement, and one end of the first telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of a second fixing seat (2) for fixing the patient's legs, a second telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed at both ends of the inner side of the third fixing seat (3), one end of the second telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second fixing seat (2), and moving blocks (12) are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2), and a fixing cavity (9) for pelvic placement is opened at one end of the top of the fixing frame (4).

2. A portable holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waist pad (10) for supporting the patient's waist is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the fixing cavity (9), and three groups of rubber pillars (11) for buffering support are installed inside the waist pad (10).

3. A portable holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting plates (7) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing frame (4), and a scale plate (8) for locking the scale when the first telescopic rod (5) and the second telescopic rod (6) are telescopically adjusted is clamped on one side of the connecting plate (7).

4. A portable holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other two ends of the third fixing seat (3) are provided with placement grooves (17), and the two side walls inside the placement groove (17) are provided with limit sliding grooves, and the inside of the limit sliding groove is slidably connected to the limit sliding block (18).

5. A portable holder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first bracket (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slide block (18), and a second bracket (21) is provided at an inner end of the first bracket (19).

6. A portable holder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second bracket (21) is rotatably connected to the first bracket (19) via a rotating rod (20).

7. A portable holder according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second bracket (21) is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the fixing frame (4).

8. A portable fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement pad (16) for placing the patient's head is fixedly mounted at the center of the other end of the top of the fixing frame (4).

9. A portable holder according to claim 8, characterized in that: Rubber clamping pads (15) for fixing the head are provided at both ends of the placement pad (16), and clamping blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the rubber clamping pad (15).

10. A portable holder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The card block (14) is card-engaged in a corresponding card slot (13) provided on the top of the fixing frame (4), and the card block (14) is adapted to the card slot (13).

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