Small dustproof tool for construction site

By using a motor-driven adjustment mechanism and filter plate design in small dustproof tools at the construction site, the problem of manual adjustment of the nozzle height increases labor intensity is solved, and the rapid adjustment of the nozzle height and the improvement of the filtering effect is achieved.

CN222286795UInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421009824.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When adjusting the height of the spray head, small dustproof tools at existing construction sites need to manually rotate the vertical lead screw, resulting in an increase in labor intensity for workers.

Method used

A dust-proof tool including a base plate, mounting frame, adjustment mechanism and filter mechanism is designed. Automatic adjustment of the nozzle height is achieved through motor, fixing rod, threaded rod and belt transmission, and a filter plate is installed on the water tank to prevent clogging and Improve filtering effect.

Benefits of technology

The labor intensity of the staff is reduced, the nozzle height is quickly adjusted, and the nozzle clog is avoided through the design of the filter plate, which improves the filtration effect.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a small dustproof tool for a construction site, which belongs to the technical field of dustproof tools and comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a hollow plate is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and a plurality of nozzles are communicated with the outer surface of the hollow plate. An adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the height of the water spraying head is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixed to the position, located on the rear side of the mounting frame, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a filtering mechanism used for filtering impurities in water is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the water tank. The adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing groove formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate. According to the small dustproof tool for the construction site, through mutual cooperation of the fixing groove, the motor, the fixing rod, the threaded rod, the through hole and the supporting frame, the height of the hollow plate and the height of the spraying head can be rapidly adjusted, the problem that the height of the water spraying head is manually adjusted is solved, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dustproof tools, in particular to a small dustproof tool used in a construction site. Background Art

[0002] The construction process will inevitably bring about environmental problems such as harmful gases, dust, noise pollution, optical pollution, solid and liquid waste pollution, and messy construction sites. Using dust reduction equipment to reasonably reduce dust in the construction environment will better purify the construction site environment, comprehensively improve the air quality, and naturally make the air environment of the construction site healthier.

[0003] Through searching, it was found that Chinese patent publication number: CN216726444U discloses a small dust-proof tool for construction sites, including a mobile bottom box, a water tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mobile bottom box, a concave groove is opened on the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the concave groove, and slide grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the concave groove. The inner walls of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with sliding plates, and the upper surface of the sliding plate is embedded with bearings. A rotating water pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing, and a water pan is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating water pipe. The outer surface of the water pan is provided with There is a water spray head, which is a small dust prevention tool used for construction sites. By setting a water tank, a water pump, a sliding plate, a water spray head, a vertical screw and a rotating disk, the dust prevention tool can be used to start the water pump during use, so that the water in the water tank is automatically sprayed on the site through the water spray head to remove dust, avoiding the use of manual sprinkling, reducing the labor of construction workers, and avoiding physical harm to construction workers. However, the utility model adopts a manually rotated vertical screw to adjust the height of the water spray head, thereby improving the labor intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a small dust prevention tool for use on construction sites, which has the advantages of low labor intensity for workers and solves the problem of manually rotating the vertical screw to adjust the height of the sprinkler head, thereby increasing the labor intensity of workers.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a small dust prevention tool for a construction site, comprising a bottom plate, a mounting frame is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a hollow plate is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame, a plurality of sprinklers are connected to the outer surface of the hollow plate, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the sprinkler head is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate and located at the rear side of the mounting frame, and a filtering mechanism for filtering impurities in water is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the water tank;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a fixing groove opened on the upper surface of the base plate, a motor is fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing groove, the upper surface of the base plate and the inner cavity of the mounting frame are rotatably connected to two fixing rods through bearings, the two fixing rods are connected by belt transmission, the output shaft of the motor passes through the base plate and extends to the upper side of the base plate and is fixed to the left end fixing rod, the inner cavity of the fixing rod is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, through holes are opened at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame, the upper surface of the threaded rod passes through the through hole and extends to the upper side of the through hole and is fixed with a support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, universal wheels are rotatably mounted on both left and right ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a handle is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate and located at the rear side of the water tank, and an anti-slip cover is fixed on the outer surface of the handle, and the anti-slip cover is a rubber cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the hollow plate, a water pump is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixed to the upper surface of the hollow plate through a water pipe and connected to its inner cavity, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank through a water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame is an inverted U-shape, and the upper surface of the support frame is fixed to the lower surface of the hollow plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting ring is fixed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a limiting rod is fixed on the opposite sides of the two connecting rings. A limiting strip is fixed on the top of the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, and the limiting rod makes linear up and down motion in the inner cavity of the limiting strip.

[0011] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes a water inlet connected to the left end of the upper surface of the water tank, the inner cavity of the water inlet is provided with a filter mesh plate, mounting plates are provided on the left and right sides of the water inlet, a telescopic rod and a spring are fixed to the bottom between the mounting plate and the opposite side of the water inlet, the spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and an insert is fixed to the top between the mounting plate and the opposite side of the water inlet.

[0012] Furthermore, slots are provided on both sides of the filter screen plate, and one end of the plug block away from the mounting plate passes through the water inlet and extends to the inner cavity of the slot, and the size of the plug block is adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the slot.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This small dust-proof tool used on the construction site can quickly adjust the height of the hollow plate and the sprinkler head through the cooperation between the fixed groove, motor, fixed rod, threaded rod, through hole and support frame, solving the problem of manual height adjustment of the sprinkler head and greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0015] 2. The small dust-proof tool used at the construction site can filter the aqueous solution entering the water tank through the filter screen to avoid clogging the nozzle. After the filter screen has been used for a period of time, the restrictions on both ends of the filter screen can be released through the provided mounting plate, telescopic rod, spring and plug, so that it can be easily pulled out and replaced, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 mounting frame, 3 hollow plate, 4 nozzle, 5 adjustment mechanism, 501 fixing groove, 502 motor, 503 fixing rod, 504 threaded rod, 505 through hole, 506 support frame, 6 water tank, 7 filtering mechanism, 701 water inlet, 702 filter screen plate, 703 mounting plate, 704 telescopic rod, 705 spring, 706 plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1In this embodiment, a small dust-proof tool for a construction site includes a base plate 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a hollow plate 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, a plurality of nozzles 4 are connected to the outer surface of the hollow plate 3, an adjusting mechanism 5 for adjusting the height of the nozzle 4 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a water tank 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 and located at the rear side of the mounting frame 2, and a filtering mechanism 7 for filtering impurities in water is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the water tank 6.

[0023] Among them, universal wheels are rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and a handle is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and located on the rear side of the water tank 6. The outer surface of the handle is fixed with an anti-slip cover, which is a rubber cover.

[0024] In this embodiment, multiple nozzles 4 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the hollow plate 3, a water pump is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the water tank 6, the output end of the water pump is fixed to the upper surface of the hollow plate 3 through a water pipe and connected with its inner cavity, the input end of the water pump is connected with the inner cavity of the water tank 6 through a water pipe, and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame 2 is an inverted U shape.

[0025] It can be understood that when the water pump is started, the input end of the water pump can pump water in the water tank 6 to the output end, and finally flow into the hollow plate 3 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 4, which can reduce dust at the construction site. The water pipe connected to the output end of the water pump is a water pipe made of retractable material.

[0026] See also Figure 2 In order to reduce labor intensity, the adjustment mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a fixing groove 501 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a motor 502 is fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing groove 501. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and the inner cavity of the mounting frame 2 are rotatably connected to two fixing rods 503 through bearings. The two fixing rods 503 are connected by belt transmission. The output shaft of the motor 502 passes through the bottom plate 1 and extends to the upper side of the bottom plate 1 and is fixed to the left end fixing rod 503. The inner cavity of the fixing rod 503 is threadedly connected with a screw. The threaded rod 504 starts the motor 502, and the output shaft of the motor 502 rotates to drive the left end fixed rod 503 to rotate. The rotation of the left end fixed rod 503 can drive the right end fixed rod 503 to rotate through a belt. The rotation of the two fixed rods 503 can make the threaded rod 504 threadedly connected to its inner cavity move upward. Through holes 505 are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame 2. The upper surface of the threaded rod 504 passes through the through hole 505 and extends to the upper side of the through hole 505 and is fixed with a support frame 506.

[0027] Among them, the upper surface of the support frame 506 is fixed to the lower surface of the hollow plate 3, and the movement of the two threaded rods 504 can make the support frame 506 move upward, thereby increasing the height of the hollow plate 3 and the nozzle 4. A connecting ring is fixed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 504, and limiting rods are fixed on the opposite sides of the two connecting rings. Limiting strips are fixed on the top of the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 2, and the limiting rod makes linear up and down motion in the inner cavity of the limiting strip. When the fixed rod 503 rotates, the limiting ring and limiting rod fixed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 504 can limit the movement of the threaded rod 504, so that it can only move in a straight line.

[0028] See also Figure 3-4 In order to avoid clogging the nozzle 4, the filtering mechanism 7 in this embodiment includes a water inlet 701 connected to the left end of the upper surface of the water tank 6. The inner cavity of the water inlet 701 is provided with a filter screen plate 702. The aqueous solution entering the water tank 6 is filtered to avoid clogging the nozzle 4. The aqueous solution can be filtered by the filter screen plate 702. The left and right sides of the water inlet 701 are provided with mounting plates 703. The filter screen plate 702 needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time. At this time, the two mounting plates 703 are pulled to move back to back. A telescopic rod 704 and a spring 705 are fixed at the bottom between the mounting plate 703 and the opposite side of the water inlet 701. The spring 705 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 704, and an insert block 706 is fixed at the top between the mounting plate 703 and the opposite side of the water inlet 701.

[0029] There are slots on both sides of the filter screen plate 702. One end of the plug block 706 away from the mounting plate 703 passes through the water inlet 701 and extends to the inner cavity of the slot. The size of the plug block 706 matches the size of the inner cavity of the slot.

[0030] It can be understood that the movement of the mounting plate 703 drives the telescopic rod 704 and the spring 705 to extend, and drives the plug block 706 to move until the plug block 706 moves out of the slot, thereby removing the restrictions on the left and right ends of the filter screen plate 702, and then the filter screen plate 702 can be pulled out and replaced.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0032] (1) When in use, it is first necessary to adjust the nozzle 4 to a suitable height, start the motor 502, and the output shaft of the motor 502 rotates to drive the left end fixing rod 503 to rotate. The rotation of the left end fixing rod 503 can drive the right end fixing rod 503 to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the two fixing rods 503 can cause the threaded rod 504 threadedly connected to its inner cavity to move upward. When the fixing rod 503 rotates, the limit ring and limit rod fixed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 504 can limit the movement of the threaded rod 504 so that it can only move in a straight line. The movement of the threaded rod 504 drives the limit rod to move upward in the inner cavity of the limit bar. The movement of the two threaded rods 504 can cause the support frame 506 to move upward, thereby increasing the height of the hollow plate 3 and the nozzle 4. Then start the water pump. The input end of the water pump can pump water from the water tank 6 to the output end, and finally flow into the hollow plate 3 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 4, which can reduce dust on the construction site.

[0033] (2) In order to filter the aqueous solution entering the water tank 6 and avoid clogging the nozzle 4, the aqueous solution can be filtered through the filter screen 702. After the filter screen 702 has been used for a period of time, it needs to be replaced. At this time, the two mounting plates 703 are pulled to move in opposite directions. The movement of the mounting plates 703 drives the telescopic rod 704 and the spring 705 to extend, and drives the plug block 706 to move until the plug block 706 moves out of the slot. The restrictions on the left and right ends of the filter screen 702 can be released, and the filter screen 702 can be pulled out and replaced.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small dust prevention tool for use at a construction site, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a hollow plate (3) is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame (2), a plurality of nozzles (4) are connected to the outer surface of the hollow plate (3), an adjustment mechanism (5) for adjusting the height of the nozzles (4) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a water tank (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and located at the rear side of the mounting frame (2), and a filtering mechanism (7) for filtering impurities in water is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the water tank (6); The adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a fixing groove (501) formed on the upper surface of the base plate (1); a motor (502) is fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing groove (501); two fixing rods (503) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the upper surface of the base plate (1) and located on the mounting frame (2) via bearings; the two fixing rods (503) are connected via a belt transmission; an output shaft of the motor (502) passes through the base plate (1) and extends to the upper side of the base plate (1) and is fixed to the left end fixing rod (503); a threaded rod (504) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing rod (503); through holes (505) are formed at both left and right ends of the upper surface of the mounting frame (2); the upper surface of the threaded rod (504) passes through the through hole (505) and extends to the upper side of the through hole (505) and is fixed to a support frame (506).

2. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels are rotatably mounted on both left and right ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a handle is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and located at the rear side of the water tank (6), and an anti-slip sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the handle, and the anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve.

3. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (4) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the hollow plate (3); a water pump is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the water tank (6); the output end of the water pump is fixed to the upper surface of the hollow plate (3) through a water pipe and communicates with its inner cavity; the input end of the water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank (6) through a water pipe.

4. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame (2) is an inverted U-shape, and the upper surface of the support frame (506) is fixed to the lower surface of the hollow plate (3).

5. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring is fixed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (504), and a limiting rod is fixed on the opposite sides of the two connecting rings. A limiting strip is fixed on the top of the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (2), and the limiting rod performs linear up and down motion in the inner cavity of the limiting strip.

6. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (7) comprises a water inlet (701) connected to the left end of the upper surface of the water tank (6); a filter screen (702) is provided in the inner cavity of the water inlet (701); mounting plates (703) are provided on both the left and right sides of the water inlet (701); a telescopic rod (704) and a spring (705) are fixed at the bottom between the mounting plate (703) and the opposite side of the water inlet (701); the spring (705) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (704); and an insert block (706) is fixed at the top between the mounting plate (703) and the opposite side of the water inlet (701).

7. A small dust-proof tool for use at a construction site according to claim 6, characterized in that: Slots are provided on both the left and right sides of the filter screen plate (702), and one end of the plug block (706) away from the mounting plate (703) passes through the water inlet (701) and extends to the inner cavity of the slot. The size of the plug block (706) is adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the slot.