Water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic fertilizer dissolving, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device which comprises a base, a fertilizer storage hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top face of the base, lifting equipment is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting equipment. The bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper is communicated with the feeding pipe through lifting equipment. The stirring device has the advantages that the driving bevel gear is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear can be simultaneously driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating sleeve and the central rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions, and the plurality of stirring blades and the filtering cage rotate in relative height; and meanwhile, the filter cage rotating at a high speed can quickly throw out the dissolved solid waste, so that the output efficiency is improved, the waste is prevented from being non-uniformly dissolved, and blockage is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic fertilizer dissolving, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device. Background Art

[0002] The water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic irrigation system has good water-saving and fertilizer-saving effects. However, in the large-scale large-scale field and orchard water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic irrigation production, the fertilizer dissolution link generally has the problem of high production and operation costs. Take a conventional drip irrigation system as an example. The area of ​​a single rotation irrigation plot is about 50 mu. During the irrigation period, 2 plots are rotated every day. The maximum per-mu fertilizer application is 15kg / mu. It is necessary to continuously dissolve and inject about 1.5 tons of solid fertilizer into the irrigation pipeline every day. Therefore, an automatic fertilizer dissolving device is required for continuous fertilizer production. The current automatic fertilizer dissolving device mostly dissolves fertilizer by inputting solid waste and water in a ratio into the filter basket. However, such an automatic fertilizer dissolving device still has the following problems in actual use:

[0003] The current automatic fertilizer dissolving device lacks dispersion and stirring when dissolving fertilizer, resulting in uneven dissolution, easy agglomeration and clogging of the filter basket, affecting the efficiency of fertilizer dissolution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0005] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device, including a base, a fertilizer storage bucket is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base, an output end of the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket is fixedly connected to a lifting device, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting device, the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket is connected to the feeding pipe through the lifting device, a fertilizer dissolving tank is fixedly connected to the side of the top surface of the base away from the fertilizer storage bucket, a support frame is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the middle of the fertilizer dissolving tank, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to a central rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the central rotating shaft The bottom end extends out of the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the bottom end of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a filter cage, and the filter cage is at the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank, and the plurality of stirring blades are all inside the filter cage. An annular water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top center of the inner wall of the support frame, and the annular water spray pipe is arranged around the rotating sleeve, and a second driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and a first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the central rotating shaft, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the top surface of the support frame, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and both sides of the driving bevel gear are respectively meshed with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, and the output end of the feeding pipe corresponds to the position of the inner wall of the filter cage.

[0007] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank, and the input end of the discharge valve is connected to the interior of the fertilizer dissolving tank.

[0008] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is that the dissolved water fertilizer falls into the fertilizer dissolving tank, and the dissolved water fertilizer is output through the discharge valve.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting material pipe, a lifting auger is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the lifting material pipe, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the lifting material pipe, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting auger.

[0010] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is: the solid waste on the inner wall of the lifting pipe can be lifted upward by driving the lifting auger to rotate through the servo motor, and then discharged through the feeding pipe after being lifted to the top.

[0011] Preferably, any of the above schemes has a funnel-shaped bottom, the bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper is connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe, and the feeding pipe is connected to the top of the lifting pipe.

[0012] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is that the funnel-shaped structure can make the solid fertilizer gather inside the lifting pipe, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.

[0013] Preferably, any of the above schemes has a diameter of the filter cage that is smaller than a diameter of an inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank, a depth of the filter cage that is half the depth of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank, and a top surface of the filter cage that is flush with the top surface of the fertilizer dissolving tank.

[0014] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is that the fertilizer dissolving tank can completely receive the dissolved water fertilizer discharged by the filter cage.

[0015] Preferably, any of the above schemes has the lengths of the stirring blades matched with the radius of the inner wall of the filter cage, the distribution heights of the stirring blades matched with the depth of the inner wall of the filter cage, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water spray pipe.

[0016] The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is that water can be added to the annular water spray pipe through the water inlet pipe, so that the water is added evenly in an annular shape, thereby improving the uniformity of dissolution.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device drives the driving bevel gear to rotate by a driving motor, and can simultaneously drive the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating sleeve and the central rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions to each other, so that a plurality of stirring blades and the filter cage produce relative high-degree rotation, so that the added solid waste and water are quickly merged and decomposed, and at the same time, the high-speed rotating filter cage can quickly throw out the dissolved solids, thereby improving the output efficiency, preventing uneven dissolution of the waste, and preventing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1-base, 2-fertilizer storage bucket, 3-lifting material pipe, 4-servo motor, 5-feeding pipe, 6-fertilizer dissolving tank, 7-discharge valve, 8-support frame, 9-rotating sleeve, 10-stirring blade, 11-central rotating shaft, 12-first driven bevel gear, 13-second driven bevel gear, 14-driving motor, 15-driving bevel gear, 16-filter cage, 17-annular water spray pipe, 18-lifting auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device comprises a base 1, a fertilizer storage bucket 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base 1, a lifting device is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket 2, a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting device, the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket 2 is connected to the feeding pipe 5 through the lifting device, a fertilizer dissolving tank 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the top surface of the base 1 away from the fertilizer storage bucket 2, a support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the middle of the base 1 and the fertilizer dissolving tank 6, a rotating sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame 8, a central rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 9, a plurality of stirring blades 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 9, the bottom end of the central rotating shaft 11 extends out of the bottom of the rotating sleeve 9, and the central rotating shaft A filter cage 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of 11, and the filter cage 16 is at the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6. Several stirring blades 10 are all inside the filter cage 16. An annular water spray pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top center of the inner wall of the support frame 8. The annular water spray pipe 17 is arranged around the rotating sleeve 9. The top of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear 13, and the top of the central rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear 12. The middle part of one side of the top surface of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 14, and the output end of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to a drive bevel gear 15. The two sides of the drive bevel gear 15 are respectively meshed with the first driven bevel gear 12 and the second driven bevel gear 13, and the output end of the feeding pipe 5 corresponds to the position of the inner wall of the filter cage 16.

[0025] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, a discharge valve 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6, and the input end of the discharge valve 7 is connected to the interior of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6. The dissolved water fertilizer falls into the fertilizer dissolving tank 6 and is output through the discharge valve 7.

[0026] As an optional technical solution of the present utility model, the lifting equipment includes a lifting material pipe 3, a lifting auger 18 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the lifting material pipe 3, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the lifting material pipe 3, and the output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting auger 18. The lifting auger 18 is driven by the servo motor 4 to rotate, so that the solid waste on the inner wall of the lifting material pipe 3 can be lifted upward, and discharged through the feeding pipe 5 after being lifted to the top.

[0027] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper 2 is a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper 2 is connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe 3, and the feeding pipe 5 is connected to the top of the lifting pipe 3. The funnel-shaped structure can make solid fertilizer gather inside the lifting pipe 3, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.

[0028] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the diameter of the filter cage 16 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6, the depth of the filter cage 16 is half the depth of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6, and the top surface of the filter cage 16 is flush with the top surface of the fertilizer dissolving tank 6, so that the fertilizer dissolving tank 6 can completely receive the dissolved water fertilizer discharged by the filter cage 16.

[0029] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the length of the plurality of stirring blades 10 is adapted to the radius of the inner wall of the filter cage 16, the distribution height of the plurality of stirring blades 10 is adapted to the depth of the inner wall of the filter cage 16, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water spray pipe 17. Water can be added to the annular water spray pipe 17 through the water inlet pipe, so that water is added evenly in a ring shape, thereby improving the uniformity of dissolution.

[0030] A water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device, the working principle is as follows:

[0031] 1) adding the solid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bucket 2 into the filter cage 16 through the lifting device, and adding water into the filter cage 16 through the annular water spray pipe 17;

[0032] 2) Then, the driving motor 14 drives the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, and can simultaneously drive the first driven bevel gear 12 and the second driven bevel gear 13 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating sleeve 9 and the central rotating shaft 11 rotate in opposite directions to each other, so that the plurality of stirring blades 10 and the filter cage 16 rotate at a relative height, so that the added solid waste is quickly fused and decomposed with water, and at the same time, the high-speed rotating filter cage 16 can quickly throw out the dissolved solid waste, thereby improving the output efficiency;

[0033] 3) The dissolved water fertilizer falls into the fertilizer dissolving tank 6 and is output through the discharge valve 7.

[0034] In summary, the water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device drives the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate through the driving motor 14, and can simultaneously drive the first driven bevel gear 12 and the second driven bevel gear 13 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating sleeve 9 and the central rotating shaft 11 rotate in opposite directions to each other, so that the plurality of stirring blades 10 and the filter cage 16 produce relative high rotation, so that the added solid waste and water are quickly integrated and decomposed, and at the same time, the high-speed rotating filter cage 16 can quickly throw out the dissolved solid waste, thereby improving the output efficiency, preventing uneven dissolution of the waste, and preventing blockage.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein one side of the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer storage bucket (2), an output end of the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket (2) is fixedly connected to a lifting device, a feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting device, the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket (2) is connected to the feeding pipe (5) through the lifting device, a fertilizer dissolving tank (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the top surface of the base (1) away from the fertilizer storage bucket (2), a support frame (8) is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the middle of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6) of the base (1), a rotating sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame (8), a central rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (9), a plurality of stirring blades (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (9), the bottom end of the central rotating shaft (11) protrudes from the bottom of the rotating sleeve (9), and the bottom end of the central rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (10). A filter cage (16), the filter cage (16) is located at the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6), the plurality of stirring blades (10) are located inside the filter cage (16), an annular water spray pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the inner wall of the support frame (8), the annular water spray pipe (17) is arranged around the rotating sleeve (9), the top of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear (13), the top of the central rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear (12), the middle of one side of the top surface of the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (14), the output end of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to a drive bevel gear (15), the two sides of the drive bevel gear (15) are respectively meshed with the first driven bevel gear (12) and the second driven bevel gear (13), and the output end of the feeding pipe (5) corresponds to the position of the inner wall of the filter cage (16).

2. A water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6), and an input end of the discharge valve (7) is connected to the interior of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6).

3. A water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device comprises a lifting material pipe (3), a lifting auger (18) being rotatably connected at the center of the inner wall of the lifting material pipe (3), a servo motor (4) being fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the lifting material pipe (3), and an output end of the servo motor (4) being fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting auger (18).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper (2) is a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom of the fertilizer storage hopper (2) is connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe (3), and the feeding pipe (5) is connected to the top of the lifting pipe (3).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The diameter of the filter cage (16) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6), the depth of the filter cage (16) is half the depth of the inner wall of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6), and the top surface of the filter cage (16) is flush with the top surface of the fertilizer dissolving tank (6).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lengths of the plurality of stirring blades (10) are matched to the radius of the inner wall of the filter cage (16); the distribution heights of the plurality of stirring blades (10) are matched to the depth of the inner wall of the filter cage (16); and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water spray pipe (17).

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