Raw material chipping device for artificial board production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plate raw material chipping, and discloses a raw material chipping device for artificial plate production, which comprises a conveying belt, a belt is sleeved in two rollers, a connecting block II is fixedly arranged on one side of each of two driven rollers II, and a buffer component is sleeved in a clamping component; the two transmission blocks drive the arched door, the rectangular block and the buffer block to move up and down and make contact with an artificial board raw material in the conveying belt, when the buffer block makes contact with the artificial board, the compression spring, the sliding block and the buffer block contract towards the interior of the rectangular block along the four sliding grooves formed in the rectangular block, and therefore the artificial board raw material is compressed and buffered; the problems that when the chipping machine and the conveying belt chip artificial boards, the weights of board raw materials are not uniform, most of the board raw materials are bent, the contact face between the boards and the conveying belt is small, friction force between the boards and the conveying belt is reduced, and the board conveying efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the boards slip when conveyed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plate material chipping, in particular to a raw material chipping device for producing artificial plates. Background Art

[0002] Artificial boards are made of wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, which are separated into various unit materials through mechanical processing, and then glued together with or without adhesives and other additives. They mainly include three categories of products: plywood, particle (chip) board, and fiberboard. They have the advantages of large format, good structure, convenient construction, low expansion and contraction rate, stable size, and uniform material. Therefore, artificial boards are widely used in furniture manufacturing, building decoration, vehicle and ship manufacturing, packaging and transportation, etc.

[0003] When producing artificial boards, the boards must first be chipped. However, in order to save manpower, most of the current chipping of artificial boards uses a chipper in conjunction with a conveyor belt. Since the weight of the board raw materials is not uniform and most of them are curved, the contact area between the board and the conveyor belt is small, and the friction between the board and the conveyor belt is reduced. When conveying the board, it will slip, reducing the efficiency of board conveying. Therefore, a raw material chipping device for artificial board production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a raw material chipping device for the production of artificial boards, which solves the problem that when the chipper and the conveyor belt chip the artificial boards, the weight of the board raw materials is not uniform and most of them are curved, resulting in a small contact area between the board and the conveyor belt, reducing the friction between the board and the conveyor belt, and causing slippage when conveying the board, thereby reducing the board conveying efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material chipping device for producing artificial board materials, comprising a wood chipper body and a conveyor belt, a controller is installed on one side of the conveyor belt, four adjustable supporting legs are sleeved on the bottom of the conveyor belt, servo motors are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, driven rollers 1 and 2 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, rollers are respectively installed on the output ends of the two servo motors, belts are sleeved inside the two rollers, connecting blocks 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers 2, connecting blocks 1 are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers 1, transmission blocks are hinged on the other ends of the two connecting blocks 1, clamping components are fixedly installed in the middle of the tops of the two transmission blocks, and a buffer component is sleeved inside the clamping components;

[0006] The clamping assembly includes an arch fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission block, a rectangular block mounted on the bottom of the arch, and three springs arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the rectangular block;

[0007] The buffer assembly comprises three buffer blocks fixedly connected to the lower ends of the springs, and four sliding blocks are fixedly installed inside the buffer blocks.

[0008] Preferably, four slide grooves are respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the rectangular block, and the buffer assembly is sleeved inside the four slide grooves through the four sliding blocks.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the three springs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block, and the other end of the three springs is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the buffer block.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the two belts is sleeved inside the two driven rollers 2, and the other end of the two belts is sleeved inside the two rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 1 are fixedly mounted on one side of the two driven rollers 1, and the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 1 are hinged to one end of the two transmission blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 2 are fixed to one side of the two driven rollers 2, and the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 2 are hinged to the other ends of the two transmission blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the controller controls the conveyor belt and the two servo motors via wire connections, and the buffer assembly is located on the top of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model rotates and drives two driven roller wheels 2 and two connecting blocks 2 through two belts. The upper end hinged joint of the two connecting blocks 2 is a central axis driving the other end of the two transmission blocks to rotate along the driven roller wheels 2. The other ends of the two transmission blocks drive one end of the two transmission blocks to rotate respectively with the hinged joint of the two connecting blocks 1 and the two driven roller wheels 1 as the central axis. The two transmission blocks drive the arch, the rectangular block and the buffer block to move up and down and contact the artificial board material in the conveyor belt. When the buffer block contacts the artificial board, the spring is compressed, and the slider and the buffer block shrink toward the inside of the rectangular block along the four slide grooves opened in the rectangular block, thereby compressing and buffering the artificial board material, avoiding the problem of uneven weight of the board material, slipping when conveying the board, and reducing the board conveying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the structural parts of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the structural conveyor belt of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model structure Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the clamping assembly and the buffer assembly of the utility model structure;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the structural buffer component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. wood chipper body; 2. conveyor belt; 3. controller; 4. servo motor; 5. connecting block 1; 6. transmission block; 7. clamping assembly; 701. arch; 702. rectangular block; 703. spring; 8. buffer assembly; 801. buffer block; 802. slider; 9. connecting block 2; 10. belt; 11. adjustable supporting leg; 12. driven roller 1; 13. driven roller 2; 14. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a raw material chipping device for producing artificial board, comprising a wood chipper body 1, a conveyor belt 2, a controller 3 is installed on one side of the conveyor belt 2, four adjustable support legs 11 are sleeved on the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, servo motors 4 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 2, driven rollers 12 and 13 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 2, rollers 14 are respectively installed on the output ends of the two servo motors 4, belts 10 are sleeved inside the two rollers 14, connecting blocks 2 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers 13, connecting blocks 1 5 are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers 12, transmission blocks 6 are hinged on the other ends of the two connecting blocks 5, clamping components 7 are fixedly installed in the middle of the tops of the two transmission blocks 6, and a buffer component 8 is sleeved inside the clamping component 7;

[0026] The clamping assembly 7 includes an arch 701 fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission block 6, a rectangular block 702 mounted on the bottom of the arch 701, and three springs 703 arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the rectangular block 702;

[0027] The buffer assembly 8 includes three springs 703 , the lower ends of which are fixedly connected to buffer blocks 801 , and four sliding blocks 802 are fixedly installed inside the buffer blocks 801 .

[0028] The above scheme is adopted: through the rotation of two driven rollers 2 13 and two connecting blocks 2 9, the upper end hinge of the two connecting blocks 2 9 is used as the central axis to drive the other end of the two transmission blocks 6 to rotate along the driven rollers 2 13, and at the same time, the other end of the two transmission blocks 6 drives one end of the two transmission blocks 6 to rotate with the hinge of the two connecting blocks 1 5 and the two driven rollers 12 as the central axis. At this time, the two transmission blocks 6 respectively drive the arch 701, the rectangular block 702 and the buffer block 801 to move up and down and contact with the artificial board raw materials in the conveyor belt 2, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven weight of the artificial board raw materials, slipping when conveying the boards, and reducing the board conveying efficiency.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one end of the two belts 10 is sleeved inside the two driven rollers 13, and the other end of the two belts 10 is sleeved inside the two rollers 14. The controller 3 controls the conveyor belt 2 and the two servo motors 4 through wire connections, and the buffer assembly 8 is located on the top of the conveyor belt 2.

[0030] Adopting the above scheme: by operating the controller 3, the conveyor belt 2 and the two servo motors 4 can be started respectively, and then the artificial board raw material is placed in the conveyor belt 2. At this time, the two servo motors 4 drive the two rollers 14 and the two belts 10. Under the action of the two belts 10, the two belts 10 can drive the two driven rollers 13 and the two connecting blocks 9 to rotate.

[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, one end of the three springs 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block 702, and the other end of the three springs 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the buffer block 801. Four sliding grooves are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the rectangular block 702, and the buffer assembly 8 is connected to the inside of the four sliding grooves through four sliders 802.

[0032] The above scheme is adopted: the arch 701, the rectangular block 702 and the buffer block 801 are driven up and down by two transmission blocks 6. At this time, the buffer block 801 contacts the artificial board and compresses the spring 703. The slider 802 and the buffer block 801 shrink toward the inside of the rectangular block 702 along the four slide grooves opened in the rectangular block 702, thereby compressing and buffering the artificial board raw material, avoiding the buffer block 801 directly contacting the artificial board raw material and jamming the artificial board raw material inside the conveyor belt 2.

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 1 5 are fixed on one side of the two driven rollers 12, the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 1 5 are hinged to one end of the two transmission blocks 6, the lower ends of the two connecting blocks 2 9 are fixed on one side of the two driven rollers 2 13, and the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 2 9 are hinged to the other end of the two transmission blocks 6.

[0034] The above scheme is adopted: the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 2 9 are driven by the two driven rollers 2 13 to rotate with the hinge as the central axis and the other ends of the two transmission blocks 6 along the driven rollers 2 13, and at the same time, the other ends of the two transmission blocks 6 drive one ends of the two transmission blocks 6 to rotate with the hinges of the two connecting blocks 1 5 and the two driven rollers 12 as the central axis. At this time, the two transmission blocks 6 can drive the arch 701, the rectangular block 702 and the buffer block 801 to move up and down and contact the artificial board raw materials in the conveyor belt 2.

[0035] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0036] When the artificial board raw material is chipped, the staff controls the controller 3 to start the conveyor belt 2 and the two servo motors 4 respectively, and the artificial board raw material is placed in the conveyor belt 2. The two servo motors 4 drive the two rollers 14 and the two belts 10. Under the action of the two belts 10, the two belts 10 drive the two driven rollers 13 and the two connecting blocks 9 to rotate. At this time, the upper ends of the two connecting blocks 9 drive the other ends of the two transmission blocks 6 to rotate along the driven rollers 13 with the hinge as the central axis. At the same time, the other ends of the two transmission blocks 6 drive one end of the two transmission blocks 6 to rotate with the two connecting blocks 9. The hinge between block 15 and two driven rollers 12 is the central axis rotation. At this time, the two transmission blocks 6 respectively drive the arch 701, the rectangular block 702 and the buffer block 801 to move up and down and contact the artificial board material in the conveyor belt 2. When the buffer block 801 contacts the artificial board, the compression spring 703, the slider 802 and the buffer block 801 shrink toward the inside of the rectangular block 702 along the four slide grooves opened in the rectangular block 702, thereby compressing and buffering the artificial board material, preventing the buffer block 801 from directly contacting the artificial board material and jamming the artificial board material inside the conveyor belt 2.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material chipping device for producing artificial board materials, comprising a wood chipper body (1) and a conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: A controller (3) is installed on one side of the conveyor belt (2); four adjustable support legs (11) are sleeved on the bottom of the conveyor belt (2); servo motors (4) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (2); driven rollers one (12) and driven rollers two (13) are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (2); rollers (14) are respectively installed on the output ends of the two servo motors (4); belts (10) are sleeved inside the two rollers (14); connecting blocks two (9) are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers two (13); connecting blocks one (5) are fixedly installed on one side of the two driven rollers one (12); transmission blocks (6) are hinged on the other ends of the two connecting blocks one (5); clamping assemblies (7) are fixedly installed in the middle of the tops of the two transmission blocks (6); and buffer assemblies (8) are sleeved inside the clamping assemblies (7); The clamping assembly (7) comprises an arch (701) fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission block (6), a rectangular block (702) mounted on the bottom of the arch (701), and three springs (703) arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the rectangular block (702); The buffer assembly (8) comprises three springs (703) whose lower ends are fixedly connected to buffer blocks (801), and four sliding blocks (802) are fixedly installed inside the buffer blocks (801).

2. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four sliding grooves are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the rectangular block (702), and the buffer assembly (8) is sleeved inside the four sliding grooves via the four sliding blocks (802).

3. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the three springs (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block (702), and the other end of the three springs (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the buffer block (801).

4. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two belts (10) is sleeved inside the two driven rollers (13), and the other end of the two belts (10) is sleeved inside the two rollers (14).

5. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two connecting blocks (5) are fixedly mounted on one side of the two driven rollers (12), and the lower ends of the two connecting blocks (5) are hinged to one end of the two transmission blocks (6).

6. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two connecting blocks (9) are fixed to one side of the two driven rollers (13), and the upper ends of the two connecting blocks (9) are hinged to the other ends of the two transmission blocks (6).

7. The raw material chipping device for producing artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (3) controls the conveyor belt (2) and the two servo motors (4) through wire connections, and the buffer assembly (8) is located on the top of the conveyor belt (2).

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