Collecting and transporting device for field tobacco leaves

Abstract

The field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device comprises a main block body, a transporting mechanism and a storage box, second linear moving modules are installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of an installation groove respectively, first linear moving modules are installed on the front side and the rear side of the main block body respectively, and a first servo motor and a second servo motor are installed on the opposite inner sides of two transverse plates respectively. A transmission belt is connected between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel in a sleeving mode, a through hole plate is installed in the storage box, and the problems that an original device is lack of an adjusting function, a tobacco grower needs to frequently get up to place picked tobacco leaves into a storage area of the device in the using process, physical strength is consumed, and the screening effect on dust in the tobacco leaves is lack are solved through the design; the tobacco leaf picking device is reasonable in structure and good in practicability, the conveying belt and the adjusting mechanism are arranged, the tobacco leaf picking device can be conveniently adjusted to the position suitable for tobacco growers to conduct conveying, the labor amount of the tobacco growers is reduced, dust in tobacco leaves can be conveniently screened to a certain degree, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a picking and transporting device for tobacco leaves in the field, belonging to the technical field of tobacco field tools. Background Art

[0002] Currently, tobacco needs to be harvested after it grows and matures, so a tobacco leaf harvester appears on the market. However, during the use of this device, it was found that due to the different maturity cycles of each tobacco leaf of the same tobacco plant, some immature tobacco leaves were harvested, resulting in waste. Gradually, this harvester gradually withdrew from the tobacco market, and was replaced by a machine that assists tobacco farmers in harvesting and transportation, which can reduce the workload of tobacco farmers to a certain extent.

[0003] General field tobacco leaf picking and transportation machines lack adjustment functions. When using them, tobacco farmers need to frequently get up to place the picked tobacco leaves into the storage area of ​​the device, which is quite physically demanding and lacks the screening effect on the dust in the tobacco leaves. Now there is an urgent need for a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a reasonable structure and good practicality. By setting a transmission belt and an adjustment mechanism, it is easy to adjust to a position suitable for tobacco farmers to pick and transport, thereby reducing the labor of tobacco farmers. It is also convenient to screen the dust in the tobacco leaves to a certain extent, and is easy to use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device, comprising a main block, a transportation mechanism and a storage box, the front side of the main block is provided with an installation groove, the front and rear inner walls of the installation groove are respectively provided with a second linear motion module, the bottom surface of the installation groove is symmetrically provided with a slide block, the front and rear sides of the main block are respectively provided with a first linear motion module, the transportation mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a third linear motion module and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate, the third linear motion module and the horizontal plate are respectively provided with two, the two third linear motion modules are respectively installed on the relatively inner sides of the two vertical plates, the two horizontal plates are respectively installed on the moving ends of the two third linear motion modules, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are respectively installed on the relatively inner sides of the two horizontal plates, a first transmission wheel is installed between the output shaft ends of the two first servo motors, a second transmission wheel is installed between the output shaft ends of the two second servo motors, a transmission belt is sleeved between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and a through-hole plate is installed inside the storage box.

[0006] Furthermore, the transport mechanism is installed at the moving ends of the two first linear moving modules through two side plates, a vibration motor is installed on the left side of the material storage box, and an electric sliding door is installed on the right end of the material storage box.

[0007] Furthermore, the left ends of the front and rear sides of the main block are respectively provided with motor slots, drive motors are respectively installed in the two motor slots, rollers are respectively installed at the output shaft ends of the two drive motors, and universal wheels are symmetrically installed at the lower right end of the main block.

[0008] Furthermore, a cover plate is slidably installed on the top of the main block, and a clamping block is symmetrically installed on the right side of the main block.

[0009] Furthermore, a buckle belt is symmetrically installed on the right end of the cover plate, and the two clamping blocks are respectively located under the two buckle belts.

[0010] Furthermore, sliding bars are symmetrically installed under the material storage box, and two sliding bars are respectively slidably installed in two slide slot blocks, and the front and rear sides of the material storage box are respectively connected to the moving ends of the two second linear moving modules.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device. Because the utility model adds a first linear motion module, a second linear motion module, a third linear motion module, a first servo motor, a second servo motor, a vibration motor and a through-hole plate, our design improvement and actual use have shown that the device has a reasonable structure and good practicality. By arranging a transmission belt and an adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to adjust to a position suitable for tobacco farmers to pick and transport, thereby reducing the labor of tobacco farmers. It is also convenient to screen the dust in the tobacco leaves to a certain extent, and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device Figure 1 A three-dimensional enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main block structure of a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a material storage box for a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a transport mechanism for a field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a transport mechanism of a field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to the utility model after removing the side panels;

[0019] In the figure: 1-main block, 2-roller, 3-cover plate, 4-transport mechanism, 5-electric sliding door, 6-mounting slot, 7-motor slot, 8-drive motor, 9-first linear motion module, 10-universal wheel, 11-second linear motion module, 12-slide block, 13-storage box, 14-through hole plate, 15-vibration motor, 16-clip belt, 17-clip block, 18-sliding bar, 40-side plate, 41-third linear motion module, 42-cross plate, 43-first servo motor, 44-second servo motor, 45-first transmission wheel, 46-second transmission wheel, 47-transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a field tobacco leaf picking and transportation device, including a main block 1, a transportation mechanism 4 and a storage box 13, a mounting groove 6 is opened on the front side of the main block 1, and the front and rear inner walls of the mounting groove 6 are respectively installed with a second linear motion module 11, and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 6 is symmetrically installed with a slide block 12, and the front and rear sides of the main block 1 are respectively installed with a first linear motion module 9, and the transportation mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 40, a third linear motion module 41 and a horizontal plate 42, and the vertical plate 40, the third linear motion module 41 and the horizontal plate 42 are respectively provided with two, and the two third linear motion modules 41 are respectively installed on the opposite inner sides of the two vertical plates 40, and the two horizontal plates 42 are respectively installed. Installed at the moving end of the two third linear moving modules 41, the first servo motor 43 and the second servo motor 44 are respectively installed on the relatively inner sides of the two horizontal plates 42, a first transmission wheel 45 is installed between the output shaft ends of the two first servo motors 43, a second transmission wheel 46 is installed between the output shaft ends of the two second servo motors 44, a transmission belt 47 is sleeved between the first transmission wheel 45 and the second transmission wheel 46, and a through-hole plate 14 is installed inside the storage box 13. This design solves the problem that the original device lacks adjustment function, and tobacco farmers need to frequently get up to place the picked tobacco leaves into the storage area of ​​the device during use, which is more physically demanding and lacks screening effect on dust in the tobacco leaves.

[0022] As the first embodiment of the utility model: the transport mechanism 4 is installed on the moving ends of the two first linear moving modules 9 through two side panels 40, a vibration motor 15 is installed on the left side of the storage box 13, and an electric sliding door 5 is installed on the right end of the storage box 13. By installing the two side panels 40 on the moving ends of the two first linear moving modules 9, it is convenient to move the transport mechanism 4, and the vibration motor 15 is convenient to vibrate the storage box 13, and the dust in the tobacco leaves is screened in conjunction with the through-hole plate 14. The electric sliding door 5 is convenient to close the right side of the storage box 13.

[0023] Motor slots 7 are respectively provided at the left ends of the front and rear sides of the main block body 1, and driving motors 8 are respectively installed in the two motor slots 7. Rollers 2 are respectively installed at the output shaft ends of the two driving motors 8. Universal wheels 10 are symmetrically installed at the right end below the main block body 1. Through the cooperation of the rollers 2, the universal wheels 10 and the driving motors 8, the device can be easily moved.

[0024] A cover plate 3 is slidably installed above the main block 1, a clamping block 17 is symmetrically installed on the right side of the main block 1, and a buckle belt 16 is symmetrically installed on the right end of the cover plate 3. The two clamping blocks 17 are respectively located under the two buckle belts 16. The buckle belt 16 cooperates with the clamping block 17 to limit the cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 is convenient for shielding tobacco leaves in sudden rainy weather. Sliding bars 18 are symmetrically installed below the storage box 13. The two sliding bars 18 are respectively slidably installed in the two slide blocks 12. The front and rear sides of the storage box 13 are respectively connected to the moving ends of the two second linear movable modules 11. By sliding the two sliding bars 18 in the two slide blocks 12, the two second linear movable modules 11 are cooperated to facilitate the movement of the storage box 13.

[0025] As a second embodiment of the utility model: when in use, first move the device to a suitable position, and then adjust the position of the transport mechanism 4 according to the user's own position, first start the two first linear motion modules 9 to drive the two side plates 40 to move, so that the transmission belt 47 moves to a position that is convenient for the user to touch, and then start the two third linear motion modules 41 to adjust the height of the two cross plates 42, and then adjust the height of the transmission belt 47 to a height suitable for the user, and then start the two second linear motion modules 11 to drive the storage box 13 to move, at this time the two sliding bars 18 slide in the two slide blocks 12 respectively, so that the storage box 13 The right end is located below the transmission belt 47, and then the tobacco leaves are picked. The user simply turns around and places the tobacco leaves on the transmission belt 47, and then starts the two first servo motors 43 and the two second servo motors 44. The first transmission wheel 45 and the second transmission wheel 46 rotate to drive the transmission belt 47 to move, and the tobacco leaves are sent to the left end of the transmission belt 47 and fall onto the through-hole plate 14 in the storage box 13. The vibration motor 15 is started, the tobacco leaves will be vibrated, and the dust will be shaken off to the bottom of the storage box 13. Then the storage box 13 can be reset, the cover plate 3 is moved to cover the storage box 13, and then the two buckle belts 16 are buckled with the two card blocks 17 respectively, and the electric sliding door 5 is opened for easy discharge.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device, comprising a main block (1), a transport mechanism (4) and a storage box (13), characterized in that: The main block (1) is provided with a mounting groove (6) on the front side, and the front and rear inner walls of the mounting groove (6) are respectively provided with a second linear motion module (11), and the bottom surface of the mounting groove (6) is symmetrically provided with a slide block (12), and the front and rear sides of the main block (1) are respectively provided with a first linear motion module (9), and the transportation mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (40), a third linear motion module (41) and a horizontal plate (42), and the vertical plate (40), the third linear motion module (41) and the horizontal plate (42) are respectively provided with two, and the two third linear motion modules (41) are respectively provided on the opposite inner sides of the two vertical plates (40); The two transverse plates (42) are respectively mounted on the moving ends of the two third linear moving modules (41); a first servo motor (43) and a second servo motor (44) are respectively mounted on the opposite inner sides of the two transverse plates (42); a first transmission wheel (45) is mounted between the output shaft ends of the two first servo motors (43); a second transmission wheel (46) is mounted between the output shaft ends of the two second servo motors (44); a transmission belt (47) is sleeved between the first transmission wheel (45) and the second transmission wheel (46); and a through-hole plate (14) is mounted inside the material storage box (13).

2. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (4) is installed at the moving ends of the two first linear moving modules (9) through two side plates (40); a vibration motor (15) is installed on the left side of the material storage box (13); and an electric sliding door (5) is installed on the right end of the material storage box (13).

3. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main block (1) is provided with motor slots (7) at the left ends of both front and rear sides, respectively, and drive motors (8) are installed in the two motor slots (7), and rollers (2) are installed at the output shaft ends of the two drive motors (8), and universal wheels (10) are symmetrically installed at the right end below the main block (1).

4. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (3) is slidably mounted above the main block (1), and a clamping block (17) is symmetrically mounted on the right side of the main block (1).

5. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buckle belt (16) is symmetrically mounted on the right end of the cover plate (3), and the two clamping blocks (17) are respectively located below the two buckle belts (16).

6. A field tobacco leaf picking and transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding bar (18) is symmetrically installed below the material storage box (13), and the two sliding bars (18) are respectively slidably installed in the two slide slot blocks (12). The front and rear sides of the material storage box (13) are respectively connected to the moving ends of the two second linear moving modules (11).

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