Stock bin equipment and product conveying system
By designing switchable support components and lifting components, the silo equipment achieves continuous feeding, solving the problem of low production efficiency in the prior art, and improving production efficiency and synchronous supply capacity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421229056.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The production efficiency of existing silo equipment is not high during the production process, and it is necessary to reset the next product before feeding the material, resulting in low efficiency.
A silo equipment is designed, by switching between the first and second states of the support component, the lifting component drives the support component to lift and lower, the loading component and the discharge level component cooperate to achieve continuous supply of the product, and the support component is in the first Separate from the product in the second state, allowing the next product to rise directly to the second position.
It realizes continuous feeding of silo equipment, improves production efficiency, and can support the synchronous supply of multiple products at the same time, avoiding the inefficiency of sequential supply of a single product.
Smart Images

Figure CN222292659U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silo equipment, in particular to silo equipment and a product transmission system. Background Art
[0002] Silo equipment generally stores products and completes product supply by transporting the products to subsequent equipment.
[0003] At present, the silo equipment generally feeds the product to the predetermined position, and then the equipment of the next process performs corresponding operations on the product. After the production is completed, the silo equipment is reset, and then the next product is stored in the silo equipment. In addition, after the next product is fed to the predetermined position by the silo equipment, the next process equipment can perform corresponding operations on the next product again, which has low production efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, how to improve production efficiency is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by people in this technical field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a silo device to improve production efficiency. The utility model also provides a product transmission system having the silo device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A silo device for raising a product from a first position to a second position, comprising:
[0008] a support assembly, the support assembly being switchable between a first state and a second state;
[0009] A material discharging switching component, the material discharging switching component is used to switch the supporting component from the first state to the second state;
[0010] A lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly can drive the supporting assembly to move up and down along a first direction, wherein the first direction is an arrangement direction of the first position and the second position;
[0011] A loading position assembly, the loading position assembly having a loading position for carrying a product placed in the silo device, the product located at the loading position being located at the first position;
[0012] A discharge position component, wherein the discharge position component has a discharge position for positioning the product, and the product located at the discharge position is located at the second position;
[0013] in,
[0014] In the first state, the support assembly is capable of supporting the product and raising the product from the first position to the second position;
[0015] During the process of the support assembly descending from the second position to the first position, the discharge switching assembly can switch the support assembly from the first state to the second state;
[0016] In the second state, the support assembly is separated from the product.
[0017] Optionally, in the above silo equipment, the support assembly includes:
[0018] A lifting slider, which can be lifted and lowered along a first direction under the drive of the lifting assembly;
[0019] A support plate, one end of which is movably connected to the lifting slider;
[0020] In the first state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate in the horizontal direction is a first distance; in the second state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate in the horizontal direction is a second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance.
[0021] Optionally, in the above-mentioned silo equipment, one end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the lifting slider, and the support plate switches between a first inclination angle and a second inclination angle, the inclination angle is the angle between the extension direction of the support plate and the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the support plate is the arrangement direction of one end of the support plate and the other end thereof;
[0022] In the first state, the support plate is at the first tilt angle; in the second state, the support plate is at the second tilt angle, and the first tilt angle is smaller than the second tilt angle.
[0023] Optionally, in the above-mentioned silo equipment, the lifting slider has a first limiting surface facing upward and used for limiting cooperation with the support plate;
[0024] In the first state, the first limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the support plate.
[0025] Optionally, in the above silo equipment,
[0026] The discharging switching component comprises:
[0027] A positioning connector, the positioning connector being arranged corresponding to the material discharge position;
[0028] An angle adjustment member, the angle adjustment member is disposed on the positioning connection member and is used to adjust the support plate to switch between the first tilt angle and the second tilt angle;
[0029] Wherein, one end of the angle adjustment member is rotatably connected to the positioning connection member, and the angle adjustment member switches between a first adjustment angle and a second adjustment angle, the adjustment angle is the angle between the extension direction of the angle adjustment member and the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the angle adjustment member is the arrangement direction of one end of the angle adjustment member and the other end thereof;
[0030] When the angle adjustment member is at the first adjustment angle, the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member in the horizontal direction is a third distance; when the angle adjustment member is at the second adjustment angle, the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member in the horizontal direction is a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance;
[0031] During the process of the support assembly rising from the first position to the second position, the support plate is in the first state, the support plate contacts the angle adjustment member and drives the angle adjustment member to switch to the second adjustment angle, so that the support plate can maintain the first state and continue to rise;
[0032] During the process of the support assembly descending from the second position to the first position, the support plate is in the first state, the support plate contacts the angle adjustment member and drives the support plate to switch to the second state, so that the support plate can maintain the second state and continue to descend.
[0033] Optionally, in the above-mentioned silo equipment, the loading position component has a loading switching structure;
[0034] During the process of the support assembly rising from its lowest descending position, the loading switching structure switches the support assembly from the second state to the first state;
[0035] The loading position component comprises:
[0036] A support platform, the top surface of which is the loading position, and the support platform has an avoidance groove;
[0037] A top plate, the top plate is connected to the bottom surface of the support platform, and the loading switching structure is a support plate accommodating space surrounded by the top plate and the inner wall of the avoidance groove;
[0038] During the process of the support assembly rising from its lowest position, the other end of the support plate can extend into the support plate accommodating space and contact with the product in a positioned manner, and the support assembly switches from the second state to the first state under the action of the gravity of the product.
[0039] Optionally, in the above-mentioned silo equipment, the loading position assembly further includes a bottom plate and a sliding connection member, and the bottom plate is connected to the lifting assembly;
[0040] The top plate is loaded to slide with the bottom plate in a horizontal direction through the sliding connection.
[0041] Optionally, the above-mentioned silo equipment further comprises a connecting column connected between the loading position component and the discharging position component; the supporting component can be slidably matched with the connecting column through a linear sliding component;
[0042] And / or, it also includes a guide rod connected to the loading position assembly and used to guide the product to move between the first position and the second position; the discharge switching assembly of the silo equipment is fixedly connected to the guide rod.
[0043] Optionally, in the above silo device, the number of the support assemblies is 2N, where 2N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
[0044] 2N of the support components can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the product;
[0045] The support assembly has at least two support plates, and the arrangement direction of the at least two support plates is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two symmetrically arranged support assemblies.
[0046] The utility model also provides a product transmission system, comprising a silo device, wherein the silo device is the silo device as described in any one of the above items.
[0047] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the silo equipment provided by the utility model completes the operation of storing products in the silo equipment through the loading position component, and the support component in the first state can support the product from the first position to the second position through the driving of the lifting component, so that the product stored in the silo equipment through the loading position component can be moved to the discharge position of the discharge position component, and in the process of the support component descending from the second position to the first position, the discharge switching component can switch the support component from the first state to the second state to achieve the separation of the support component and the product, so that the product is positioned at the discharge position, so as to complete the supply of the product. In the process of the equipment of the next process performing corresponding operations on the product at the discharge position, the lifting component can drive the support component to descend from the second position to the first position. Since the support component is separated from the product, the product arriving at the discharge position will not hinder the descent of the support component, so that the support component can switch to the first state after reaching the first position to continue to support and drive the next product to move to the second position, thereby achieving continuous feeding and effectively improving production efficiency.
[0048] Furthermore, since the support assembly in the first state can support products, during the supply process of multiple stacked products, the support assembly can support the bottom layer of products in the multiple stacked products, so as to realize the synchronous supply of multiple products without the need to supply individual products in sequence, thereby further improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0050] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a silo device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0051] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0052] Figure 3 A first structural schematic diagram of a discharge switching assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0053] Figure 4 A second structural schematic diagram of a discharge switching assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0054] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a first matching state of a support assembly and a material discharging switching assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0055] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a second matching state of a support assembly and a material discharging switching assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0056] Figure 7 A first schematic diagram of the coordination between the discharge switching assembly and the support plate provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0057] Figure 8 A second schematic diagram of the coordination between the discharge switching assembly and the support plate provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0058] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a support plate provided in an embodiment of the utility model at a first tilt angle;
[0059] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate provided in an embodiment of the utility model at a second tilt angle;
[0060] Fig.11A schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly and the product provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0061] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0062] Fig.13 A schematic structural diagram of a support assembly and a loading assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] The utility model discloses a silo device to improve production efficiency and also provides a product transmission system with the silo device.
[0064] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a silo device for raising a product 100 from a first position to a second position, comprising a support assembly 3, a discharge switching assembly 6, a lifting assembly 8, a loading position assembly 5 and a discharge position assembly 10, wherein the support assembly 3 can switch between a first state and a second state; the discharge switching assembly 6 is used to switch the support assembly 3 from a first state to a second state; the lifting assembly 8 can drive the support assembly 3 to rise and fall along a first direction, and the first direction is an arrangement direction of the first position and the second position; the loading position assembly 5 has a loading position for carrying a product placed in the silo device, and the product 100 located at the loading position is located at the first position; the discharge position assembly 10 has a discharge position for positioning the product, and the product 100 located at the discharge position is located at the second position.
[0066] Among them, in the first state, the support component 3 can support the product 100 and raise the product 100 from the first position to the second position; in the process of the support component 3 descending from the second position to the first position, the discharge switching component 6 can switch the support component 3 from the first state to the second state; in the second state, the support component 3 is separated from the product 100.
[0067] The silo equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model completes the operation of storing the product 100 in the silo equipment through the loading position component 5, and the support component 3 in the first state can support the product 100 from the first position to the second position through the driving of the lifting component 8, so that the product 100 stored in the silo equipment through the loading position component 5 can be moved to the discharge position of the discharge position component 10, and in the process of the support component 3 descending from the second position to the first position, the discharge switching component 6 can switch the support component 3 from the first state to the second state to separate the support component 3 from the product 100, so that the product 100 is positioned at the discharge position, so as to complete the supply of the product 100. In the process of the equipment of the next process performing corresponding operations on the product 100 at the discharge position, the lifting component 8 can drive the support component 3 to descend from the second position to the first position. Since the support component 3 is separated from the product 100, the product 100 arriving at the discharge position will not hinder the descent of the support component 3, so that the support component 3 switches to the first state after reaching the first position to continue to support and drive the next product 100 to move to the second position, thereby realizing continuous feeding and effectively improving production efficiency.
[0068] Furthermore, since the support component 3 in the first state can support the product 100, during the supply process of multiple stacked products 100, the support component 3 can support the bottom layer of products 100 in the multiple stacked products 100, so as to realize the synchronous supply of multiple products 100, without the need to supply individual products 100 in sequence, thereby further improving production efficiency.
[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the support assembly 3 includes a lifting slider 31 and a support plate 32. The lifting slider 31 can be lifted and lowered in the first direction under the drive of the lifting assembly 8; one end of the support plate 32 is movably connected to the lifting slider 31. In the first state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate 32 in the horizontal direction is a first distance; in the second state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate 32 in the horizontal direction is a second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance. In the first state and the second state, the distances between the two ends of the support plate 32 (one end of the support plate 32 and the other end of the support plate 32) in the horizontal direction are different, and the other end of the support plate 32 can be moved in the horizontal position on the basis of the vertical position of the lifting slider 31 being unchanged, so as to facilitate the switching of the support assembly 3 between the first state and the second state, and realize the operation of the support assembly 3 supporting and separating the product 100.
[0070] In this embodiment, one end of the support plate 32 is rotatably connected to the lifting slider 31, and the support plate 32 switches between a first tilt angle and a second tilt angle, where the tilt angle is the angle between the extension direction of the support plate 32 and the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the support plate 32 is the arrangement direction of one end of the support plate 32 and the other end thereof; in the first state, the support plate 32 is at the first tilt angle; in the second state, the support plate 32 is at the second tilt angle, and the first tilt angle is smaller than the second tilt angle. That is, by rotating one end of the support plate 32 and the lifting slider 31, the tilt angle of the support plate 32 in the extension direction is adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the two ends of the support plate 32 in the horizontal direction.
[0071] The support plate 32 may also be configured as a telescopic structure, for example, the support plate 32 includes a two-part structure, one end of the support plate 32 and the other end of the support plate 32 are respectively located on the two-part structure. The two-part structure may be mutually nested, or a connecting structure such as a telescopic rod may be provided between the two-part structure, which can achieve horizontal adjustment of the spacing between the two ends of the support plate 32 through the telescopic movement of the support plate 32. Of course, the support plate 32 may also be configured as other structures, as long as the spacing between the two ends of the support plate 32 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction, which is not specifically limited here and is within the scope of protection.
[0072] Preferably, the lifting slider 31 has a first limiting surface facing upward and used for limiting the support plate 32; in the first state, the first limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the support plate 32. That is, the first limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the support plate 32, so that the first limiting surface can provide a supporting force to the support plate 32, and in the process of the lifting slider 31 driving the support plate 32 to move upward, the other end of the support plate 32 can be effectively prevented from moving downward so that the support plate 32 rotates relative to the lifting slider 31.
[0073] A corresponding limiting structure may also be provided at the connecting shaft between the support plate 32 and the lifting slider 31, thereby limiting the rotation of the support plate 32 relative to the lifting slider 31 in the first state, thereby ensuring that the support assembly 3 can support the product 100 and raise the product 100 from the first position to the second position in the first state.
[0074] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, there are two lifting sliders 31 and they can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the product 100. Among them, at least two support plates 32 can be arranged on one lifting slider 31, and at least two support plates 32 are arranged in the horizontal direction and can support different positions on the same side of the product 100, thereby improving the support stability.
[0075] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the material discharging switching assembly 6 includes a positioning connector 62 and an angle adjusting member 61. The positioning connector 62 is arranged corresponding to the material discharging position; the angle adjusting member 61 is arranged on the positioning connector 62 and is used to adjust the support plate 32 to switch between the first tilt angle and the second tilt angle.
[0076] Among them, one end of the angle adjustment member 61 is rotatably connected to the positioning connecting member 62, and the angle adjustment member 61 switches between a first adjustment angle and a second adjustment angle. The adjustment angle is the angle between the extension direction of the angle adjustment member 61 and the horizontal direction. The extension direction of the angle adjustment member 61 is the arrangement direction of one end of the angle adjustment member 61 and the other end thereof.
[0077] like Figure 3 As shown, the angle adjustment member 61 is at a first adjustment angle, and the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 in the horizontal direction is a third distance; Figure 4 As shown, the angle adjustment member 61 is at the second adjustment angle, and the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 in the horizontal direction is the fourth distance, which is smaller than the third distance. In this embodiment, the first adjustment angle is 0° or 180°, that is, the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 in the horizontal direction is the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61. The second adjustment angle is an acute angle or an obtuse angle, that is, the angle between the extension direction of the angle adjustment member 61 and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, so that the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 in the horizontal direction is reduced.
[0078] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, during the process of the support assembly 3 rising from the first position to the second position, the support plate 32 is in the first state, the support plate 32 contacts the angle adjustment member 61 and drives the angle adjustment member 61 to switch to the second adjustment angle, so that the support plate 32 can maintain the first state and continue to rise (Z1 direction). It can be understood that the angle adjustment member 61 switches from the first adjustment angle to the second adjustment angle, which can shorten the horizontal distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61. On the basis that the relative position of the positioning connecting member 62 and the lifting slider 31 in the horizontal direction remains unchanged, the angle adjustment member 61 switches from the first adjustment angle to the second adjustment angle, which can switch the horizontal distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 from the third distance to the fourth distance, so that the other end of the angle adjustment member 61 can be away from the support assembly 3, thereby avoiding the support assembly 3 so that the support assembly 3 can drive the product 100 to rise.
[0079] like Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, during the process of the support assembly 3 descending from the second position to the first position, the support plate 32 is in the first state, and the support plate 32 contacts the angle adjustment member 61 and drives the support plate 32 to switch to the second state, so that the support plate 32 can maintain the second state and continue to descend (Z2 direction). As above, under the action of gravity or other structures, the angle adjustment member 61 switches from the second adjustment angle to the first adjustment angle, which can increase the horizontal distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61. On the basis that the relative position of the positioning connecting member 62 and the lifting slider 31 in the horizontal direction remains unchanged, the angle adjustment member 61 switches from the second adjustment angle to the first adjustment angle, which can make the horizontal distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member 61 switch from the fourth distance to the third distance, so that the other end of the angle adjustment member 61 can be close to the support assembly 3 for the support with the bottom of the support plate 32.
[0080] like Figure 6 As shown, the positioning connector 62 has a second limiting surface facing upward and used to limit the angle adjustment member 61; when the angle adjustment member 61 is at the first adjustment angle, the second limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the angle adjustment member 61. That is, the second limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the angle adjustment member 61, so that the second limiting surface can provide a supporting force to the angle adjustment member 61, and in the process of the lifting slider 31 driving the support plate 32 to move downward, the other end of the angle adjustment member 61 can be effectively prevented from moving downward and causing the angle adjustment member 61 to rotate relative to the positioning connector 62.
[0081] A corresponding limiting structure may also be provided at the connecting shaft between the angle adjusting member 61 and the positioning connecting member 62, thereby limiting the rotation of the angle adjusting member 61 relative to the positioning connecting member 62 when the angle adjusting member 61 is at the first adjustment angle, thereby ensuring that the angle adjusting member 61 can contact the bottom of the support plate 32 to facilitate switching the support plate 32 from the first state to the second state.
[0082] The loading position assembly 5 has a loading switching structure; when the support assembly 3 rises from its lowest position, the loading switching structure switches the support assembly 3 from the second state to the first state. By switching the support assembly 3 from the second state to the first state through the loading switching structure, the support assembly 3 can continue to support the product 100 and drive the product 100 to rise.
[0083] like Fig.11 , Fig.12 Fig.13 As shown, the loading position assembly 5 includes a support platform 54 and a top plate 51. The top surface 541 of the support platform 54 is the loading position, and the support platform 54 has an avoidance groove 542; the top plate 51 is connected to the bottom surface of the support platform 54, and the loading switching structure is a support plate accommodating space surrounded by the top plate 51 and the inner wall of the avoidance groove 542;
[0084] When the support assembly 3 rises from its lowest position, the other end of the support plate 32 can extend into the support plate accommodating space and contact the product 100 , and the support assembly 3 switches from the second state to the first state under the action of the gravity of the product 100 .
[0085] The other end of the support plate 32 extends into the support plate accommodation space and contacts the bottom of the product 100 placed on the top surface 541 of the support platform 54, so as to realize the operation of continuously raising the product 100. Through the above arrangement, the compactness of the loading assembly 5 is effectively improved.
[0086] In order to facilitate placing the product 100 on the top surface 541 of the support platform 54, the loading assembly 5 further includes a bottom plate 52 and a sliding connector 53. The bottom plate 52 is connected to the lifting assembly 8; the loading top plate 51 and the bottom plate 52 slide together in the horizontal direction through the sliding connector 53. The sliding connector 53 enables the loading top plate 51 and the bottom plate 52 to slide relative to each other in the horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the top plate 51 and the support platform 54 relative to the bottom plate 52, so as to facilitate placing the product 100 on the top surface 541 of the support platform 54.
[0087] The silo equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model also includes a connecting column 2 connected between the loading position component 5 and the discharging position component 10; the supporting component 3 can slide with the connecting column 2 through the linear sliding component 33. Through the above arrangement, the loading position component 5 and the discharging position component 10 are connected to form an integral structure, which is convenient for the assembly and transportation of the silo equipment. Of course, the loading position component 5 and the discharging position component 10 can also be connected to other components (such as walls, roofs, bottom surfaces, or brackets of a system with silo equipment, etc.) respectively, so as to achieve the relative positioning of the loading position component 5 and the discharging position component 10.
[0088] The support assembly 3 further includes linear sliding components 33 disposed at both ends of the lifting slider 31 . The linear sliding components 33 can cooperate with the connecting column 2 and guide the lifting slider 31 to move up and down.
[0089] The silo equipment provided in the embodiment of the utility model further includes a guide rod 1 connected to the loading position assembly 5 and used to guide the product 100 to move between the first position and the second position; the discharge switching assembly 6 of the silo equipment is fixedly connected to the guide rod 1.
[0090] like Figure 1 As shown, there are multiple guide rods 1 arranged along the circumference of the product 100. The guide rods 1 can contact the edge of the product 100 to improve the guiding effect.
[0091] In this embodiment, one end of the guide rod 1 is connected to the bottom plate 52 , and the other end of the guide rod 1 is connected to the discharge position assembly 10 .
[0092] Preferably, the positioning connector 62 of the discharge switching assembly 6 is relatively fixedly connected to the guide rod 1 .
[0093] In this embodiment, the number of support assemblies 3 is 2N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the 2N support assemblies 3 can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the product 100. In this embodiment, N is equal to 1, that is, the number of support assemblies 3 is two. The support assembly 3 has at least two support plates 32, and the arrangement direction of the at least two support plates 32 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two symmetrically arranged support assemblies 3.
[0094] The utility model trial example also provides a product transmission system, including a silo device, and the silo device is any of the silo devices described above. Since the silo device has the above technical effects, the product transmission system having the silo device should also have the same technical effects, which will not be described one by one here.
[0095] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0096] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A silo device for raising a product (100) from a first position to a second position, characterized in that: include: A support assembly (3), wherein the support assembly (3) is switchable between a first state and a second state; a material discharging switching component (6), the material discharging switching component (6) being used to switch the supporting component (3) from the first state to the second state; A lifting component (8), wherein the lifting component (8) is capable of driving the supporting component (3) to move up and down along a first direction, wherein the first direction is an arrangement direction of the first position and the second position; A loading position assembly (5), the loading position assembly (5) having a loading position for carrying a product placed in the silo device, the product (100) located at the loading position being located at the first position; a discharge position assembly (10), the discharge position assembly (10) having a discharge position for positioning the product, the product (100) located at the discharge position being located at the second position; in, The supporting component (3) supports the product (100) in the first state and raises the product (100) from the first position to the second position; During the process of the support component (3) descending from the second position to the first position, the discharge switching component (6) is used to switch the support component (3) from the first state to the second state, so as to separate the support component (3) from the product (100).
2. The silo equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises: A lifting slider (31), wherein the lifting slider (31) can be lifted and lowered along a first direction under the drive of the lifting component (8); A support plate (32), one end of the support plate (32) being movably connected to the lifting slider (31); In the first state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate (32) in the horizontal direction is a first distance; in the second state, the distance between the two ends of the support plate (32) in the horizontal direction is a second distance, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance.
3. The silo equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (32) is rotatably connected to the lifting slider (31), and the support plate (32) switches between a first tilt angle and a second tilt angle, the tilt angle being the angle between an extension direction of the support plate (32) and a horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the support plate (32) being the arrangement direction of one end of the support plate (32) and the other end thereof; In the first state, the support plate (32) is at the first inclination angle; in the second state, the support plate (32) is at the second inclination angle, the first inclination angle being smaller than the second inclination angle.
4. The silo equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting slide block (31) has a first limiting surface facing upwards and used for limiting cooperation with the support plate (32); In the first state, the first limiting surface is in limiting contact with the bottom of the support plate (32).
5. The silo equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge switching component (6) comprises: A positioning connection piece (62), the positioning connection piece (62) being arranged corresponding to the material discharge position; an angle adjustment member (61), the angle adjustment member (61) being arranged on the positioning connection member (62) and being used to adjust the support plate (32) to switch between the first inclination angle and the second inclination angle; One end of the angle adjustment member (61) is rotatably connected to the positioning connection member (62), and the angle adjustment member (61) switches between a first adjustment angle and a second adjustment angle, the adjustment angle being the angle between an extension direction of the angle adjustment member (61) and a horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the angle adjustment member (61) being the arrangement direction of one end of the angle adjustment member (61) and the other end thereof; When the angle adjustment member (61) is at the first adjustment angle, the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member (61) in the horizontal direction is a third distance; when the angle adjustment member (61) is at the second adjustment angle, the distance between the two ends of the angle adjustment member (61) in the horizontal direction is a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance; During the process of the support assembly (3) rising from the first position to the second position, the support plate (32) is in the first state, the support plate (32) contacts the angle adjustment member (61) and drives the angle adjustment member (61) to switch to the second adjustment angle, so that the support plate (32) can maintain the first state and continue to rise; During the process of the support assembly (3) descending from the second position to the first position, the support plate (32) is in the first state, the support plate (32) contacts the angle adjustment member (61) and drives the support plate (32) to switch to the second state, so that the support plate (32) can maintain the second state and continue to descend.
6. The silo equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading position component (5) has a loading switching structure; During the process of the support assembly (3) rising from its lowest descending position, the loading switching structure switches the support assembly (3) from the second state to the first state; The loading position component (5) comprises: A support platform (54), wherein the top surface (541) of the support platform (54) is the loading position, and the support platform (54) has an avoidance groove (542); A top plate (51), the top plate (51) being connected to the bottom surface of the support platform (54), the loading switching structure being a support plate accommodating space enclosed by the top plate (51) and the inner wall of the avoidance groove (542); During the process of the support assembly (3) rising from its lowest descending position, the other end of the support plate (32) can extend into the support plate accommodating space and come into contact with the product (100), and the support assembly (3) switches from the second state to the first state under the action of the gravity of the product (100).
7. The silo equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The loading position assembly (5) further comprises a bottom plate (52) and a sliding connection member (53), wherein the bottom plate (52) is connected to the lifting assembly (8); The top plate (51) and the bottom plate (52) are loaded to slide in a horizontal direction via the sliding connection member (53).
8. The silo equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting column (2) connected between the loading position component (5) and the discharge position component (10); the supporting component (3) can be slidably matched with the connecting column (2) via a linear sliding component (33); And / or, it also includes a guide rod (1) connected to the loading position component (5) and used to guide the product (100) to move between the first position and the second position; the discharge switching component (6) of the silo equipment is fixedly connected to the guide rod (1).
9. The silo equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The number of the support assemblies (3) is 2N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; 2N of the support components (3) can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the product (100); The support assembly (3) has at least two support plates (32), and the arrangement direction of the at least two support plates (32) is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two symmetrically arranged support assemblies (3).
10. A product transmission system, comprising a silo device, characterized in that: The silo equipment is the silo equipment as described in any one of claims 1-9.