Drainage device for agronomy cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation drainage device which comprises a circulation assembly, a purification assembly arranged at the bottom of the circulation assembly, a pesticide mixing assembly arranged on the side face of the purification assembly and a spraying assembly arranged on the side face of the circulation assembly. The drainage device has the functions of reducing pollutants, saving irrigation water and the like, can achieve the multiple purposes of adjusting farmland moisture, reducing nutrient loss, saving irrigation water, increasing rainwater resource utilization and the like, and is an optimal water management measure for sustainable development of agricultural production in areas with drainage problems. The method has operability and is easy to popularize.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agronomy cultivation, in particular to an agronomy cultivation drainage device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of agriculture. New agriculture includes facility agriculture, soilless agriculture, specialty agriculture, packaged agriculture, color agriculture, knowledge agriculture, precision agriculture, tourism (sightseeing) agriculture, export-oriented agriculture, etc. Soilless agriculture, that is, soilless cultivation technology, uses water as a solvent and prepares different nutrient solutions according to the physiological needs of different crops, with sand or sawdust powder as a carrier. The purpose is to achieve high-yield, high-quality and efficient production. At the same time, it has the advantages of low labor intensity, strong disaster resistance, and labor, water and fertilizer saving.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN216075017U discloses a soil drainage device for agricultural cultivation. The patented technology drives the screw to rotate by rotating the turntable. Since the screw is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through the bearing, the screw is threadedly connected to the movable plate. At this time, the screw can drive the movable plate to move downward along the axial direction of the guide column during the rotation process. The movable plate can relax the suspension rope during the downward movement. Since the gate groove at the bottom of the gate extends to the inner bottom of the concrete base, the gate moves downward by gravity at this time, and excess water flows through the upper part of the gate. By controlling the descending height of the gate, the water level in the water tank can be stabilized to a certain height, so that both excess water discharge and water level can be maintained, meeting the existing agricultural cultivation requirements; however, the scheme only has a single drainage function when draining water. In order to consider the problems of agricultural cultivation, how to reduce and treat agricultural water pollution while improving the treatment effect, and taking into account water circulation and irrigation, etc., an agricultural cultivation drainage device is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing scheme only has a single drainage function when draining water, and to take into account the issues of agricultural cultivation, how to improve the treatment effect while reducing agricultural water pollution, and taking into account water circulation and irrigation, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural cultivation drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural cultivation drainage device comprises a circulation component, a purification component is arranged at the bottom of the circulation component, a medicine mixing component is arranged on the side of the purification component, and a spraying component is arranged on the side of the circulation component;

[0007] The circulation assembly comprises a first bracket, the top of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a circulation pool, and the side of the circulation pool is fixedly connected to a liquid level meter;

[0008] The purification assembly includes a purification pool, a filter is installed inside the purification pool, a clean water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter, the clean water pipe extends to the inside of the circulation pool, a bevel groove is provided on the side of the purification pool, a water inlet valve pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the bevel groove, and the water inlet valve pipe extends to the inside of the purification pool;

[0009] The medicine mixing assembly comprises a medicine mixing bin, the top of which is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe, a medicine adding pipe and a meter, a rotary motor is installed on the top of the medicine mixing bin, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod;

[0010] The spray assembly comprises a third bracket, the top of the third bracket is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, a spray hole is provided inside the spray pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the side of the spray pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine mixing bin, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the side of the delivery pipe, a lower liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid pump, and the lower liquid pipe extends to the interior of the circulation pool.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of spray pipes are provided, and a plurality of spray holes are opened.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the liquid inlet pipe extends to the interior of the circulation tank, and the liquid discharge pipe extends to the interior of the purification tank.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom of the medicine mixing bin is fixedly connected with a support rod, and three support rods are provided.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a foot pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and three foot pads are provided.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a protective net is fixedly connected to the side of the purification tank, and a second bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the protective net.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification tank, and four bottom plates are provided.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, by utilizing the drainage device to take into account the functions of reducing pollutants and saving irrigation water, it can achieve multiple purposes such as regulating farmland moisture, reducing nutrient loss, saving irrigation water, and increasing the utilization of rainwater resources. It is the best water management measure for the sustainable development of agricultural production in areas with drainage problems, and is operational and easy to promote.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the medicine for controlling crop pests is added into the medicine mixing chamber by utilizing the water adding pipe and the medicine adding pipe, and the rotating motor is driven to drive the rotating rod to drive the stirring rod to mix and stir the medicine, and the medicine is sprayed in conjunction with the spray pipe and the spray hole. It has the advantages of high efficiency, water and medicine saving, uniform spraying, labor saving, etc., and the spraying is uniform, pesticides are saved, and pesticide residues are low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the purification component structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drug mixing component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. circulation component; 101. first bracket; 102. circulation pool; 103. liquid level indicator; 2. purification component; 201. purification pool; 202. second bracket; 203. protection net; 204. bottom plate; 205. inclined groove; 206. water inlet valve pipe; 207. filter; 208. clean water pipe; 3. drug mixing component; 301. drug mixing bin; 302. water adding pipe; 303. drug adding pipe; 304. rotating motor; 305. rotating rod; 306. stirring rod; 307. meter; 308. delivery pipe; 309. liquid pump; 310. lower liquid pipe; 311. support rod; 312. foot pad; 4. spray component; 401. third bracket; 402. spray pipe; 403. spray hole; 404. liquid inlet pipe; 405. liquid discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 4 An agricultural cultivation drainage device shown includes a circulation component 1, a purification component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the circulation component 1, a medicine mixing component 3 is arranged on the side of the purification component 2, and a spraying component 4 is arranged on the side of the circulation component 1;

[0028] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the circulation component 1 includes a first bracket 101, the top of the first bracket 101 is fixedly connected to a circulation pool 102, the side of the circulation pool 102 is fixedly connected to a liquid level meter 103, the purification component 2 includes a purification pool 201, the interior of the purification pool 201 is equipped with a filter 207, the top of the filter 207 is fixedly connected to a clean water pipe 208, the clean water pipe 208 extends to the interior of the circulation pool 102, the side of the purification pool 201 is provided with an inclined groove 205, the interior of the inclined groove 205 is fixedly connected to a water inlet valve pipe 206, the water inlet valve pipe 206 extends to the interior of the purification pool 201, the drug mixing component 3 includes a drug mixing bin 301, the top of the drug mixing bin 301 is fixedly connected to a water adding pipe 302, a drug adding pipe 303 and a meter 307, the drug mixing bin 301 is fixedly connected to a water adding pipe 302, a drug adding pipe 303 and a meter 307, and the drug mixing bin 301 is fixedly connected to a water adding pipe 302, a drug adding pipe 303 and a meter 307. A rotating motor 304 is installed on the top of 01, and a rotating rod 305 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 304, and a stirring rod 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 305. The spray assembly 4 includes a third bracket 401, and a spray pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket 401. A spray hole 403 is opened inside the spray pipe 402, and a liquid inlet pipe 404 and a liquid discharge pipe 405 are fixedly connected to the side of the spray pipe 402. The drainage device takes into account the functions of reducing pollutants and saving irrigation water, etc., and can achieve multiple purposes such as regulating farmland moisture, reducing nutrient loss, saving irrigation water, and increasing the utilization of rainwater resources. It is the best water management measure for sustainable development of agricultural production in areas with drainage problems, and is operational and easy to promote.

[0029] The bottom of the mixed medicine warehouse 301 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 308, the side of the delivery pipe 308 is fixedly connected with a liquid pump 309, the side of the liquid pump 309 is fixedly connected with a lower liquid pipe 310, the lower liquid pipe 310 extends to the inside of the circulation pool 102, a plurality of spray pipes 402 are provided, a plurality of spray holes 403 are opened, a liquid inlet pipe 404 extends to the inside of the circulation pool 102, a liquid discharge pipe 405 extends to the inside of the purification pool 201, and a support rod 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixed medicine warehouse 301. 1 is provided with three, the bottom of the support rod 311 is fixedly connected with a foot pad 312, and three foot pads 312 are provided. The medicine for controlling crop pests is added into the medicine mixing chamber 301 by using the water adding pipe 302 and the medicine adding pipe 303, and the rotating rod 305 drives the stirring rod 306 to mix and stir the medicine by driving the rotating motor 304, and the medicine is sprayed in conjunction with the spray pipe 402 and the spray hole 403, which has the advantages of high efficiency, water and medicine saving, uniform spraying, labor saving, etc., and the spraying is uniform, the pesticide is saved, and the pesticide residue is low.

[0030] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a protective net 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the purification pool 201, a second bracket 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective net 203, a bottom plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification pool 201, and four bottom plates 204 are provided. Both the protective net 203 and the second bracket 202 can reduce the erosion of the purification pool 201.

[0031] In this scheme, an agricultural cultivation drainage device uses a sloped groove 205 and a water inlet valve pipe 206 to drain the water in the field into the purification pool 201 when in use. After being purified by a filter 207, it is transported to the circulation pool 102 using a clean water pipe 208. The clean water is transported from the liquid inlet pipe 404 to the spray pipe 402, and is sprayed through the spray hole 403 for irrigation. The remaining water enters the purification pool 201 from the liquid discharge pipe 405 to complete the water irrigation cycle. When mixing medicine, clean water and medicine can be transported to the medicine mixing chamber 301 from the water adding pipe 302 and the medicine adding pipe 303 respectively, and the rotating motor 304 is driven to drive the stirring rod 306 on the rotating rod 305 to stir. The mixed medicine liquid can be drawn from the medicine mixing chamber 301 into the delivery pipe 308 by the liquid pump 309, and then enter the lower liquid pipe 310, and finally discharged into the circulation pool 102, and will enter the spray pipe 402 through the liquid inlet pipe 404 and then be sprayed from the spray hole 403.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation drainage device, comprising a circulation component (1), characterized in that: A purification component (2) is arranged at the bottom of the circulation component (1), a medicine mixing component (3) is arranged on the side of the purification component (2), and a spraying component (4) is arranged on the side of the circulation component (1); The circulation assembly (1) comprises a first bracket (101), the top of the first bracket (101) is fixedly connected to a circulation pool (102), and the side of the circulation pool (102) is fixedly connected to a liquid level meter (103); The purification component (2) comprises a purification pool (201), a filter (207) is installed inside the purification pool (201), a clean water pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter (207), and the clean water pipe (208) extends to the inside of the circulation pool (102); a sloped groove (205) is provided on the side of the purification pool (201), and a water inlet valve pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sloped groove (205), and the water inlet valve pipe (206) extends to the inside of the purification pool (201); The medicine mixing component (3) comprises a medicine mixing chamber (301), the top of which is fixedly connected to a water adding pipe (302), a medicine adding pipe (303) and a meter (307), a rotating motor (304) is installed on the top of the medicine mixing chamber (301), the output end of the rotating motor (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (305), and the side of the rotating rod (305) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (306); The spray assembly (4) comprises a third bracket (401), the top of the third bracket (401) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (402), a spray hole (403) is provided inside the spray pipe (402), and the side of the spray pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (404) and a liquid discharge pipe (405).

2. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the medicine mixing bin (301) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (308), the side of the delivery pipe (308) is fixedly connected to a liquid pump (309), the side of the liquid pump (309) is fixedly connected to a lower liquid pipe (310), and the lower liquid pipe (310) extends to the interior of the circulation pool (102).

3. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipes (402) are provided in a plurality and the spray holes (403) are provided in a plurality.

4. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (404) extends to the interior of the circulation tank (102), and the liquid discharge pipe (405) extends to the interior of the purification tank (201).

5. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the medicine mixing bin (301) is fixedly connected with a support rod (311), and three support rods (311) are provided.

6. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the support rod (311) is fixedly connected with a foot pad (312), and three foot pads (312) are provided.

7. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the purification tank (201), and a second bracket (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective net (203).

8. The agricultural cultivation drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification tank (201), and four bottom plates (204) are provided.

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