Mine geological environment early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine geological environment early warning device, and belongs to the technical field of environment early warning. The device comprises a supporting rod, a control box, a camera, a rotary translation platform, a displacement sensor, an inclination sensor, a controller and a rainwater detection sensor, the control box is installed above the supporting rod, the displacement sensor, the inclination sensor and the controller are installed in the control box, the rotary translation table is installed at the top of the control box, and the camera is installed on the rotary translation table; a support baffle is arranged on the top of the control box, and a rainwater detection sensor is installed on the top of the support baffle. According to the mine geological environment early warning device, mine management personnel can monitor the change of the geological environment in real time, directly observe the surrounding environment through the camera and timely warn the occurrence of geological disasters, and the mine geological environment early warning device has the advantages of real-time monitoring, direct observation and early warning in advance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of environmental early warning technology, and more specifically relates to a mine geological environment early warning device. Background Art

[0002] my country is rich in mineral resources and the mining industry is developing rapidly. The rapid development of mining has brought huge economic benefits, but it has also brought a series of geological environmental problems. The frequent occurrence of geological disasters has become a prominent problem. Due to the decline of groundwater levels and displacement of rock formations caused by mining activities, the risk of landslides, collapses and other geological disasters has greatly increased. Geological disasters not only threaten the mines themselves, but may also spread to surrounding areas, bringing serious risks to the safety of personnel and property, and causing huge impacts on the environment and society.

[0003] Rainy days are the most prone to landslides in mines. Rainfall can cause soil saturation in the mountains, weaken the shear strength of the soil, and increase the risk of landslides. In addition, rainfall can also cause surface runoff and increase groundwater levels, further increasing the risk of landslides. Therefore, on rainy days, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of mine landslides, predict the possibility of landslides, and take corresponding protective measures to ensure the safety of mines.

[0004] In order to solve these problems, strengthening the monitoring and early warning of the mine geological environment and timely discovering and handling problems are important means to ensure mine safety and sustainable development. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, this patent application provides a mine geological environment early warning device, which can monitor the changes in the mine geological environment in real time, and directly observe the surrounding environment through a camera, and timely warn of the occurrence of geological disasters, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the mine.

[0006] The present application provides a mine geological environment early warning device, comprising: a support rod, a control box, a camera, a rotating translation stage, a displacement sensor, a tilt sensor, a controller, and a rain detection sensor; the control box is installed above the support rod, the displacement sensor, the tilt sensor, and the controller are arranged and installed inside the control box, the rotating translation stage is arranged and installed on the top of the control box, and the camera is arranged and installed on the rotating translation stage; a bracket baffle is arranged on the top of the control box, and a rain detection sensor is arranged and installed on the top of the bracket baffle; the controller is electrically connected to the camera, the rotating translation stage, the displacement sensor, the tilt sensor, and the rain detection sensor, respectively, and transmits signals with the controller.

[0007] By setting up displacement sensors and tilt sensors, the displacement and tilt of rock formations can be monitored, providing data on geological environment changes; by setting up rain detection sensors, rainfall conditions can be monitored and rainfall data can be provided; by installing the camera on a rotating translation table, the rotation and translation of the camera can be controlled by a controller to achieve observation of the surrounding environment, so that when each sensor detects an abnormality, signs of geological disasters such as landslides and collapses can be discovered in a timely manner; by using a controller to receive data collected by each sensor and perform real-time analysis and processing, when the geological environment changes reach the warning level, the controller will send out an alarm signal to remind mine managers and staff to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters and provide early warnings.

[0008] Further optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, an alarm is installed on the side wall of the control box; and the alarm is electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] When the controller determines that the geological environment changes have reached the warning level, the alarm will send out an alarm signal such as sound or light to remind mine managers and workers to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters. Such a design can further enhance the warning function of the mine geological environment warning device and improve the effect of mine safety operation.

[0010] Further optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, the tilt sensor is arranged and installed on an inner side wall of the control box.

[0011] Through this design, the tilt sensor can determine the stability of the geological environment by measuring the tilt angle of the control box. Once the control box tilts, it can issue a warning signal in time to remind mine managers and workers to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters. By setting the tilt sensor on the inner side wall of the control box, the sensor can be protected from interference from the external environment, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the sensor.

[0012] Further optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the support rod.

[0013] By setting up the installation plate, it can be used to fix the entire mine geological environment early warning device, ensuring the stability and reliability of the device during use, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the mine geological environment early warning device, ensuring that the device can effectively monitor and warn of geological disasters in the long term, and ensuring the safe operation of the mine.

[0014] Further optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an LED light is provided on the camera; the LED light includes: a white light LED and an infrared light LED.

[0015] White light LEDs can provide bright lighting in low-light conditions, allowing the camera to clearly observe the surrounding environment. When an abnormality occurs in the geological environment, the camera can control the LED light to turn on through the controller to provide sufficient lighting to better observe the signs of geological disasters. Infrared light LEDs can provide infrared lighting at night or in low-light environments. The camera can receive infrared light through an infrared light sensor and convert it into a visible image. This allows observation of the surrounding environment at night or in low-light environments, providing more comprehensive geological environment monitoring. By setting white light LEDs and infrared light LEDs on the camera, the appropriate lighting method can be selected according to different environmental requirements, improving the camera's observation capabilities and further improving the functions of the mine geological environment early warning device.

[0016] It can be understood that the above technical features can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the application: The mine geological environment early warning device of the application enables mine managers to monitor the changes of the geological environment in real time, directly observe the surrounding environment through the camera, and timely warn of the occurrence of geological disasters, which has the advantages of real-time monitoring, direct observation, and early warning. The application can help ensure the safe operation of the mine, reduce casualties and property losses, and also help reduce the impact on the environment and achieve sustainable development of the mine.

[0018] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in more detail the exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mine geological environment early warning device in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the control structure of the controller in this application.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1-support rod, 101-mounting plate, 2-control box, 201-bracket baffle, 3-camera, 301-LED light, 4-rotational translation stage, 5-displacement sensor, 6-tilt sensor, 7-controller, 8-rain detection sensor, 9-alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present application is a mine geological environment early warning device, including: a support rod 1, a control box 2, a camera 3, a rotating translation platform 4, a displacement sensor 5, a tilt sensor 6, a controller 7, and a rain detection sensor 8; the control box 2 is arranged and installed above the support rod 1, the displacement sensor 5, the tilt sensor 6, and the controller 7 are arranged and installed inside the control box 2, the rotating translation platform 4 is arranged and installed on the top of the control box 2, and the camera 3 is arranged and installed on the rotating translation platform 4; a bracket baffle 201 is arranged on the top of the control box 2, and a rain detection sensor 8 is arranged and installed on the top of the bracket baffle 201; the controller 7 is electrically connected to the camera 3, the rotating translation platform 4, the displacement sensor 5, the tilt sensor 6, and the rain detection sensor 8, respectively, and transmits signals with the controller 7.

[0026] By setting up displacement sensor 5 and tilt sensor 6, the displacement and tilt of rock formation can be monitored, and data of geological environment changes can be provided to controller 7; by setting up rain detection sensor 8, rainfall can be monitored, and rainfall data can be provided to controller 7. When rainfall is detected, the surrounding environment can be photographed in time through camera 3; by installing camera 3 on rotating translation platform 4, rotating translation platform 4 can be controlled by controller 7, so that camera 3 can take pictures of the surrounding environment in all directions, and the surrounding environment can be observed. By using controller 7 to receive the data collected by each sensor, and to perform real-time analysis and processing, when the geological environment changes reach the warning level, the controller will send out an alarm signal to remind mine managers and workers to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters and give early warning.

[0027] Specifically and optionally, an alarm 9 is installed on the side wall of the control box 2; the alarm 9 is electrically connected to the controller 7. The alarm 9 is a speaker.

[0028] When the controller 7 determines that the geological environment changes reach the warning level, the alarm 9 will send out an audible alarm signal to remind mine managers and workers to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters. Such a design can further enhance the warning function of the mine geological environment warning device and improve the effect of mine safety operation.

[0029] Specifically and optionally, the tilt sensor 6 is arranged and installed on the inner side wall of the control box 2 .

[0030] Through such a design, the tilt sensor 6 can determine the stability of the geological environment by measuring the tilt angle of the control box 2. Once the control box 2 tilts, an early warning signal can be issued in time to remind mine managers and workers to pay attention to the possible occurrence of geological disasters. By setting the tilt sensor 6 on the inner side wall of the control box 2, the sensor can be protected from interference from the external environment, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the sensor.

[0031] Specifically and optionally, a mounting plate 101 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 1 .

[0032] By setting up the installation plate 101, it can be used to fix the entire mine geological environment early warning device, ensure the stability and reliability of the device during use, further enhance the stability and reliability of the mine geological environment early warning device, ensure that the device can effectively monitor and warn geological disasters in the long term, and ensure the safe operation of the mine.

[0033] Specifically and optionally, an LED light 301 is provided on the camera 3; the LED light includes: a white light LED and an infrared light LED.

[0034] White light LEDs can provide bright lighting in low-light conditions, allowing the camera to clearly observe the surrounding environment. When an abnormality occurs in the geological environment, the camera can control the LED light to turn on through the controller to provide sufficient lighting to better observe the signs of geological disasters. Infrared light LEDs can provide infrared lighting at night or in low-light environments. The camera can receive infrared light through an infrared light sensor and convert it into a visible image. This allows observation of the surrounding environment at night or in low-light environments, providing more comprehensive geological environment monitoring. By setting white light LEDs and infrared light LEDs on the camera, the appropriate lighting method can be selected according to different environmental requirements, improving the camera's observation capabilities and further improving the functions of the mine geological environment early warning device.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than to limit the application. Although the application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. A mine geological environment early warning device, characterized in that: include: A support rod (1), a control box (2), a camera (3), a rotating translation platform (4), a displacement sensor (5), a tilt sensor (6), a controller (7), and a rain detection sensor (8); the control box (2) is mounted above the support rod (1); the displacement sensor (5), the tilt sensor (6), and the controller (7) are arranged and mounted inside the control box (2); the rotating translation platform (4) is arranged and mounted on the top of the control box (2); and the camera (3) is arranged and mounted on the rotating translation platform (4); a support baffle (201) is arranged on the top of the control box (2); and a rain detection sensor (8) is arranged and mounted on the top of the support baffle (201); and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the camera (3), the rotating translation platform (4), the displacement sensor (5), the tilt sensor (6), and the rain detection sensor (8), respectively, and performs signal transmission with the controller (7).

2. The mine geological environment early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An alarm (9) is installed on the side wall of the control box (2); the alarm (9) is electrically connected to the controller (7).

3. The mine geological environment early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tilt sensor (6) is arranged and installed on the inner side wall of the control box (2).

4. The mine geological environment early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (101) is provided at the bottom of the support rod (1).

5. The mine geological environment early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The camera (3) is provided with an LED light (301); the LED light (301) comprises a white light LED and an infrared light LED.

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