Alarm receiving response system of nuclear power plant
By designing an alarm response system in a nuclear power plant, using the alarm terminal and response terminal connected to a dedicated wireless network, real-time transmission of alarm information and automatic matching of indication information is achieved, and the cumbersome and complex response methods and timeliness of the existing technology are solved. The problem of weakness significantly shortens the response time and improves efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420493782.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing nuclear power plants have complicated and complicated fire alarm or emergency response methods, lack of mobile office means, and the information aggregation and integration are not strong, and the timeliness is not strong.
Design a nuclear power plant's alarm response system, including a service server, an alarm terminal, a main control alarm terminal and a response alarm terminal. Through dedicated wireless network communication, real-time transmission of alarm information and automatic matching and pushing of indicator information are realized, and fire protection is supported. , medical and security personnel respond quickly.
It greatly shortens the fire alarm or emergency response time, improves response efficiency, ensures timely transmission and visual processing of information, and enhances the intuitiveness of command and dispatch.
Smart Images

Figure CN222300155U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nuclear power, in particular to an alarm response system of a nuclear power plant. Background Art
[0002] At present, the response method for fire alarms or emergency rescue in nuclear power plants is: on-site personnel call the police, the alarm receiver records important information in paper form, queries the guidance program and response program, and obtains the meeting point information. Then, the meeting point receiver, first-level intervention personnel, fire brigade personnel, second-level intervention personnel, security release, medical center, occupational medicine, etc. are notified by phone to the meeting point. First-level intervention personnel and second-level intervention personnel need to go to the alarm receiver to collect paper documents. Therefore, the entire alarm reception and response process lacks mobile office means, information cannot be aggregated and integrated, and the degree of visualization is weak. Therefore, it is cumbersome and complex, and timeliness is not strong. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an alarm response system for a nuclear power plant in view of the technical defects of the prior art, which are complicated and cumbersome and have low timeliness.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: construct an alarm response system of a nuclear power plant, including a business server, an alarm terminal, a main control alarm terminal arranged in a main control room, and a plurality of response alarm terminals respectively arranged at firefighters, medical personnel, and security personnel, and the alarm terminal, the main control alarm terminal, the response alarm terminal, and the business server are connected through a dedicated wireless network communication;
[0005] The alarm terminal reports the alarm information to the master alarm receiving terminal through the business server according to the input of the first user, and the master alarm receiving terminal matches the corresponding indication information according to the alarm information and the instruction of the second user through the business server, and sends the alarm information and the indication information to the corresponding response alarm receiving terminal, and the response alarm receiving terminal displays the alarm information and the indication information through the business server, the alarm information includes the alarm location, and the indication information includes the meeting point and the content information of the fire action cards of the firefighters, the medical staff and the security personnel;
[0006] The response alarm receiving terminal is also used to return the execution response information of the fire action card to the main control alarm receiving terminal.
[0007] Preferably, it also includes:
[0008] A vehicle-mounted terminal is arranged on a fire command vehicle and is used to receive the alarm information and the indication information from the corresponding firefighter's response alarm receiving terminal and display the alarm information and the indication information, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal is communicatively connected with the corresponding firefighter's response alarm receiving terminal via a dedicated wireless network.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes:
[0010] A gateway connected to the business server and used to send the alarm information, the instruction information and the execution response information to the emergency command center.
[0011] Preferably, an interface module is connected to the business server and used to send the warning information, the instruction information and the execution response information to a third-party system.
[0012] Preferably, the alarm response terminal includes:
[0013] The first main control module;
[0014] A first private network wireless communication module connected to the first main control module and used for wirelessly communicating with the main control alarm receiving terminal through the business server;
[0015] A positioning module connected to the first main control module and used to obtain its own positioning information;
[0016] A first display module connected to the first main control module and used to display the alarm information and the indication information;
[0017] A first input module connected to the first main control module and used for receiving execution response information input by a third user.
[0018] Preferably, the alarm response terminal also includes:
[0019] A camera connected to the first main control module and used to collect video information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm receiving terminal through the first private network wireless communication module;
[0020] A microphone connected to the first main control module and used to collect audio information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm receiving terminal through the first private network wireless communication module.
[0021] Preferably, the master alarm receiving terminal includes:
[0022] The second main control module;
[0023] A second private network wireless communication module connected to the second main control module and used for wirelessly communicating with the alarm terminal and the alarm response terminal through the business server;
[0024] A second display module connected to the second main control module and used to display the alarm information from the alarm terminal, and the execution response information and / or the positioning information and / or the audio and video information from the corresponding response alarm receiving terminal;
[0025] A second input module connected to the second main control module and used for receiving a one-key notification instruction input by a first user.
[0026] Preferably, the master alarm receiving terminal further includes:
[0027] A second interaction module connected to the second main control module and used to enable the second user to interact with the first user and / or a corresponding third user respectively;
[0028] The alarm response terminal also includes:
[0029] A first interaction module connected to the first main control module and used to enable a third user to interact with the second user.
[0030] Preferably, the dedicated wireless network is a 4G dedicated wireless network or a 5G dedicated wireless network.
[0031] Preferably, the business server includes: a main control server, a storage server, a positioning server, and a media server.
[0032] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented by digitally innovating the paper alarm receiving business, developing an alarm terminal, a main control alarm receiving terminal and various response alarm receiving terminals. When an alarm occurs, the first user sends the alarm information to the main control alarm receiving terminal through his alarm terminal. The operator (second user) of the main control room inputs a push instruction through his main control alarm receiving terminal according to the alarm information. The main control alarm receiving terminal automatically matches the corresponding meeting point and the fire action card of the corresponding role according to the instruction and the alarm information, and sends the matched information to the response alarm receiving terminal of the corresponding fire, security and occupational medical personnel. These personnel can check the alarm information and instruction information through their response alarm receiving terminal, that is, check the meeting point, fire action card and other key information to strive for golden rescue time for the alarm. At the same time, the execution response information of the corresponding fire action card can be returned to the main control alarm terminal through its response alarm terminal, for example, the meeting point and fire action card have been received, so that the command and dispatch personnel in the main control room can observe the alarm response situation more intuitively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
[0034] Figure 1It is a logical structure diagram of the first embodiment of the alarm response system of the nuclear power plant of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a logical structure diagram of the second embodiment of the alarm response system of the nuclear power plant of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a logical structure diagram of the first embodiment of the alarm response system of the nuclear power plant of the utility model. The alarm response system of this embodiment includes an alarm terminal 10, a main control alarm terminal 20, a business server 30, and multiple response alarm terminals 41, 42, ..., 43, wherein the main control alarm terminal 20 is arranged in the main control room, and the multiple response alarm terminals 41, 42, ..., 43 are respectively arranged at firefighters, medical personnel, security personnel, etc., and the alarm terminal 10, the main control alarm terminal 20, the response alarm terminals 41, 42, ..., 43, and the business server 30 are connected through a dedicated wireless network communication, and the dedicated wireless network is, for example, a 4G dedicated wireless network or a 5G dedicated wireless network. When an alarm occurs, the alarm terminal 10 reports the alarm information to the main control alarm terminal 20 through the service server 30 according to the input of the first user. The main control alarm terminal 20 matches the corresponding indication information through the service server 30 according to the alarm information and the instruction of the second user, and sends the alarm information and indication information to the corresponding response alarm terminals 41, 42, ..., 43. The response alarm terminals 41, 42, ..., 43 display the alarm information and indication information through the service server 30, and return the execution response information of the corresponding fire action card to the main control alarm terminal 20. Among them, the alarm information includes the alarm location and the alarm level, and the indication information includes the meeting point and the content information of the fire action cards of the firefighters, the medical personnel and the security personnel.
[0038] The technical solution of this embodiment is to digitally innovate the paper alarm receiving business, develop an alarm terminal, a main control alarm receiving terminal and various response alarm receiving terminals. When an alarm occurs, the first user sends alarm information to the main control alarm receiving terminal through his alarm terminal, for example, including: the person who reported the alarm, the type of alarm (such as fire, injury), the alarm location (factory area, factory building, area), whether there are any casualties, whether the fire-causing equipment can be identified, whether there are fixed fire-fighting equipment, etc., so as to report the current alarm information to the main control room. The operator (second user) in the main control room inputs a one-key push instruction through his main control alarm terminal according to the alarm information. The main control alarm terminal automatically matches the corresponding meeting point and the fire action card of the corresponding role according to the instruction and the alarm information, and sends the matched information to the response alarm terminals of the corresponding firefighting, security, and occupational medical personnel. These personnel can check the instruction information through their response alarm terminals, that is, check the meeting point, fire action card and other key information to gain golden rescue time for the alarm. At the same time, they can also return the execution response information of the corresponding fire action card to the main control alarm terminal through their response alarm terminals, for example, the meeting point, fire action card has been received, etc., so that the command and dispatch personnel in the main control room can observe the alarm response situation more intuitively.
[0039] Figure 2 It is a logical structure diagram of the second embodiment of the alarm response system of the nuclear power plant of the utility model. The alarm response system of this embodiment includes: an alarm terminal 10, a main control alarm terminal 20, a business server 30, and multiple response alarm terminals 41, 42, 43, and 44, wherein the main control alarm terminal 20 is set in the main control room, and the multiple response alarm terminals 41, 42, 43, and 44 can be dedicated terminal devices respectively set at the firefighters, medical personnel, and security personnel, or they can be smart phones with specific APPs installed for the corresponding personnel. When an alarm occurs, the alarm terminal 10 reports the alarm information to the main control alarm terminal 20 through the business server 30 according to the input of the first user. Of course, the first user can also make a telephone alarm to the main control room through his alarm terminal 10, and the second user in the main control room fills in the corresponding alarm information in his main control response terminal according to the content of the call. Then, the main alarm receiving terminal 20 matches the corresponding instruction information according to the alarm information and the instruction of the second user through the business server 30, and sends the instruction information to the corresponding response alarm terminal 41, 42, ..., 43. The response alarm terminal 41, 42, ..., 43 displays the alarm information and instruction information through the business server 30, and returns the execution response information of the corresponding fire action card to the main alarm receiving terminal 20.
[0040] Moreover, if Figure 2As shown, the alarm response system of this embodiment also includes a vehicle-mounted terminal 50 installed on a fire command vehicle. The vehicle-mounted terminal 50 is communicatively connected to the response alarm terminal 41 of the corresponding firefighter via a dedicated wireless network, and is used to receive alarm information and indication information from the response alarm terminal 41 and display the alarm information and indication information.
[0041] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the business server 30 includes: a main control server 31, a storage server 32, a positioning server 33, and a media server 34, wherein the main control server 31 is used to realize information processing and logical operations between various terminals. The storage server 32 is used to store the user information (including name, position, telephone number, etc.) of each user in the alarm response system, and also saves the telephone, audio and video, language, and file execution information during the entire alarm response process, so as to facilitate later review, retrieval, analysis, etc. through archiving. The positioning server 33 is used to provide positioning services. The media server 34 is used to provide audio and video services.
[0042] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the alarm response system of this embodiment also includes a gateway (not shown) connected to the business server 30 and an interface module 70, wherein the gateway is used to send alarm information, instruction information and execution response information to the emergency command center 60. The interface module 70 is used to send alarm information, instruction information and execution response information to a third-party system. In this way, emergency command personnel or personnel of other systems can also intuitively understand the alarm situation and alarm response situation.
[0043] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the alarm response terminal includes a first main control module and a first private network wireless communication module, a positioning module, a first display module, and a first input module respectively connected to the first main control module, wherein the first private network wireless communication module is used to communicate wirelessly with the main control alarm terminal through a business server; the positioning module is used to obtain its own positioning information; the first display module is used to display alarm information and indication information; and the first input module is used to receive execution response information input by a third user.
[0044] Furthermore, the response alarm terminal also includes a camera and a microphone connected to the first main control module. The camera is used to collect video information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm terminal through the first private network wireless communication module. The microphone is used to collect audio information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm terminal through the first private network wireless communication module.
[0045] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the main control alarm terminal includes a second main control module and a second private network wireless communication module, a second display module, and a second input module respectively connected to the second main control module, wherein the second private network wireless communication module is used to wirelessly communicate with the alarm terminal and the response alarm terminal through the business server; the second display module is used to display the alarm information from the alarm terminal, and the execution response information and / or positioning information and / or audio and video information from the corresponding response alarm terminal; the second input module is used to receive a one-key notification command input by the first user.
[0046] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the alarm response terminal further includes a first interaction module connected to the first main control module, and the main control alarm terminal further includes a second interaction module connected to the second main control module. The second interaction module is used to enable the second user to interact with the first user or the corresponding third user; the first interaction module is used to enable the third user to interact with the second user. Moreover, the first interaction module and the second interaction module of this embodiment can be, for example, telephone modules.
[0047] In a specific embodiment, in combination Figure 2 The alarm response system consists of an alarm terminal, a main control alarm terminal, a security, medical, and fire brigade response alarm terminals, a fire brigade command vehicle, and a command center big data platform (business server). The alarm terminal can realize fire reports and communicate with the main control alarm terminal in the main control room through video, language, pictures, and telephone. The main control alarm terminal is the center of the entire fire alarm response, responsible for receiving fire information, executing the fire alarm response process, issuing fire alarm tasks, and notifying personnel (security, medical, fire brigade, secondary intervention team, occupational medicine, security assistant, and all other personnel involved in the fire alarm response). The main control alarm terminal can display the location of the main firefighting team on the map of the nuclear power plant, and the degree of execution of the on-site fire action card can be viewed simultaneously. The response alarm terminals of security, medical, and fire brigades can obtain important fire information, meeting point information, etc., and can notify the corresponding department personnel. The on-board terminal on the fire brigade command vehicle can receive fire information, fire extinguishing action plans, and view fire action cards. The command center's big data platform is used to coordinate the collection of fire alarm and firefighting information and display big data, making it easier to quickly grasp the fire alarm status, firefighting teams, resource allocation, etc.
[0048] When an alarm occurs, the alarm information can be reported to the main control room through the following alarm methods: telephone fire alarm notification, APP notification, and broadcast notification. The main control alarm terminal has the function of capturing APP alarm information and calling the alarm person with one click, which ensures the accuracy of the alarm information and reduces human errors. In addition, it intelligently matches the plant information, room information, emergency meeting point, and fire action card, and accurately pushes them to the response alarm terminal of each rescuer. Specifically, when the operator (second user) in the main control room triggers the "one-click call" on his main control alarm terminal and calls the first and second level intervention teams and emergency rescue forces such as fire, medical, and security at the same time, the alarm information will be broadcasted through voice, and the alarm information will be pushed to the response alarm terminal or mobile terminal of each responder, realizing the linkage response of each profession, solving the pain point of making phone calls one by one to confirm the previous problem, and improving the efficiency of fire alarm response.
[0049] The second user in the main control room can view the progress of the response action and the real-time location information of each responder on the main control alarm terminal. The on-site disposal personnel can also report the progress through the response alarm terminal or mobile phone terminal through video transmission, so as to realize the overall control of the accident situation by the main control. Moreover, when the main control alarm terminal tracks the status of the information reception, if it is found that it is not received in time, it can be urged with one key. The receiving personnel can receive the meeting point map information and the electronic version of the plan response file at the same time, which saves the time of information communication and acquisition. The fire brigade and medical center can formulate response plans, allocate personnel and resources according to the transmitted electronic files and situation information on the way to the rescue, which greatly improves the overall response efficiency. The disposal interface locates the location according to the mobile phone or terminal to realize the visualization of the personnel response itinerary. All personnel can communicate by phone, video and language.
[0050] In addition, the system can be digitally connected to the real-time document system, personnel duty system and company yellow pages system to ensure that the fire action procedures are always up to date, the duty personnel are the on-duty personnel, and the contact information is the latest, ensuring the timeliness, correctness and comprehensiveness of information notification. Moreover, the electronic procedures executed by the responding personnel on site will be saved and uploaded in real time, and the progress of the on-site fire rescue can be fully grasped on the platform.
[0051] The alarm response system of this embodiment can greatly shorten the fire alarm or emergency response time when in use. According to the entity data, the entire response process can be completed within 2 minutes, which greatly shortens the response time, buys time for the fire alarm or emergency response, and is of great help to the overall response effect.
[0052] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An alarm response system for a nuclear power plant, characterized in that: It includes a business server, an alarm terminal, a main control alarm receiving terminal set in a main control room, and multiple response alarm receiving terminals respectively set at firefighters, medical personnel, and security personnel, and the alarm terminal, the main control alarm receiving terminal, the response alarm receiving terminal, and the business server are connected through a dedicated wireless network communication; The alarm terminal reports the alarm information to the main control alarm receiving terminal through the business server according to the input of the first user, and the main control alarm receiving terminal matches the corresponding indication information according to the alarm information and the instruction of the second user through the business server, and sends the alarm information and the indication information to the corresponding response alarm receiving terminal, and the response alarm receiving terminal displays the alarm information and the indication information through the business server, the alarm information includes the alarm location, and the indication information includes the meeting point and the content information of the fire action cards of the firefighters, the medical staff and the security personnel; The response alarm receiving terminal is also used to return the execution response information of the fire action card to the main control alarm receiving terminal.
2. The alarm response system of a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A vehicle-mounted terminal is arranged on a fire command vehicle and is used to receive the alarm information and the indication information from the corresponding firefighter's response alarm receiving terminal and display the alarm information and the indication information, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal is communicatively connected with the corresponding firefighter's response alarm receiving terminal via a dedicated wireless network.
3. The alarm response system of a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A gateway connected to the business server and used to send the alarm information, the instruction information and the execution response information to the emergency command center.
4. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interface module connected to the business server and used to send the warning information, the instruction information and the execution response information to a third-party system.
5. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The alarm response terminal comprises: The first main control module; A first private network wireless communication module connected to the first main control module and used for wirelessly communicating with the main control alarm receiving terminal through the business server; A positioning module connected to the first main control module and used to obtain its own positioning information; A first display module connected to the first main control module and used to display the alarm information and the indication information; A first input module connected to the first main control module and used for receiving execution response information input by a third user.
6. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alarm response terminal also includes: A camera connected to the first main control module and used to collect video information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm receiving terminal through the first private network wireless communication module; A microphone connected to the first main control module and used to collect audio information in the current environment and transmit it to the main control alarm receiving terminal through the first private network wireless communication module.
7. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main control alarm receiving terminal comprises: The second main control module; A second private network wireless communication module connected to the second main control module and used for wirelessly communicating with the alarm terminal and the alarm response terminal through the business server; A second display module connected to the second main control module and used to display the alarm information from the alarm terminal, and the execution response information and / or the positioning information and / or the audio and video information from the corresponding response alarm receiving terminal; A second input module connected to the second main control module and used for receiving a one-key notification instruction input by a first user.
8. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main control alarm receiving terminal also includes: A second interaction module connected to the second main control module and used to enable the second user to interact with the first user and / or a corresponding third user respectively; The alarm response terminal also includes: A first interaction module connected to the first main control module and used to enable a third user to interact with the second user.
9. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dedicated wireless network is a 4G dedicated wireless network or a 5G dedicated wireless network.
10. The alarm response system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The business servers include: a main control server, a storage server, a positioning server, and a media server.
