Forestry cultivation grafting device
By designing a forestry cultivation grafting device with structures including ring body, fixed clamping block and water-absorbing cotton, the problem of difficulty in fixing seedlings with different growth diameters is solved, and stable clamping and efficient grafting of seedlings of different sizes is achieved, which improves the Convenience and efficiency of grafting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421124068.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the auxiliary docking ability of seedlings of different growth diameters is weak and difficult to fix, which affects the grafting effect.
A forestry cultivation grafting device is designed, including a ring body, a fixed clamping block, a semicircular clamping block, a water-absorbing cotton, a movable block, a movable plate, a rotating rod and other structures. The clamping of seedlings of different sizes is achieved through the cooperation of these components. Fixed and equipped with incubator, fill light, heating pipe, sprayer and other facilities to realize indoor grafting and assembly line operations.
It improves the fixing ability and convenience of use of seedlings, expands the scope of application of grafting, and improves the cultivation efficiency, making it convenient for indoor and outdoor grafting operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222302538U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a forestry cultivation and grafting device. Background Art
[0002] In forestry, grafting is a common breeding technique used to graft branches of a desired tree variety onto already growing trees in order to grow a new tree using the root system of the rootstock and the properties of the grafted branch.
[0003] This technology is often used to improve tree varieties, increase yields, improve disease resistance and adaptability, or in the propagation of rare tree species.
[0004] However, the auxiliary docking ability for seedlings of different growth diameters is weak, and it is difficult to fix the grafted seedlings during use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a forestry cultivation grafting device, which aims to improve the problem that the auxiliary docking ability of seedlings with different growth diameters in the prior art is weak and it is difficult to fix the grafted seedlings during use.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry cultivation and grafting device, comprising a cultivation box, a ring body is arranged inside the cultivation box, a fixed clamping block is fixedly connected inside the ring body, a movable block is fixedly connected to the front side of the ring body, the inner side of the movable block is fixedly connected to absorbent cotton, a movable groove is provided inside the movable block, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a pull rod is fixedly connected inside the movable plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable groove, the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable block, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the semicircular clamping block, and the outer side of the semicircular clamping block is fixedly connected to auxiliary components.
[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a guide rod, which is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the semicircular clamping block, both sides of the semicircular clamping block are fixedly connected with connecting plates, both sides of the fixed clamping block are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the outer sides of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with semicircular expansion plates, and the inner sides of the rear semicircular expansion plates are fixedly connected with absorbent cotton.
[0008] Furthermore, the outside of the ring body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the inside of the connecting block is threadedly connected with a rotating rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the outside of the rotating rod is provided with a spiral pattern.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cone, and the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade.
[0011] Furthermore, a cultivation base is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation box, a placement hole is provided at the top of the cultivation base, a through hole is provided at the top of each cultivation base, and a rotating rod is provided inside the through hole.
[0012] Furthermore, a fill light is fixedly connected to the inner top of the incubator, a waterproof cover is arranged on the outer side of the fill light, the waterproof cover is fixedly connected to the inner top of the incubator, and heating pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the incubator.
[0013] Furthermore, sprayers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top of the incubator, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the left interior of the incubator.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation between the ring body, the fixed clamping block, the semicircular clamping block, the absorbent cotton, the movable block, the movable plate, the semicircular expansion plate, the rotating rod and other structures, the seedlings of different sizes can be clamped and fixed, so it is more convenient to use the seedlings for grafting and fixing, and the scope of use is improved.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, by cooperating among the structures such as the cultivation box, the exhaust fan, the fill light, the waterproof cover, the heating tube, the sprayer, the cultivation base, and the through hole, indoor grafting can be realized, and then the grafting can be moved outdoors, which is convenient for operation, can realize assembly line operation, and improve cultivation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a forestry cultivation and grafting device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a forestry cultivation and grafting device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a forestry cultivation and grafting device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cultivation box of a forestry cultivation and grafting device.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Exhaust fan; 3. Fill light; 4. Waterproof cover; 5. Heating tube; 6. Sprayer; 7. Cultivation base; 8. Placement hole; 9. Through hole; 10. Ring body; 11. Fixed clamping block; 12. Semicircular clamping block; 13. Absorbent cotton; 14. Movable block; 15. Movable groove; 16. Movable plate; 17. Spring; 18. Pull rod; 19. Guide rod; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Semicircular expansion plate; 22. Connecting block; 23. Rotating block; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Spiral pattern; 26. Spiral blade; 27. Cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a forestry cultivation grafting device, including a cultivation box 1, a ring body 10 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, a fixed clamping block 11 is fixedly connected inside the ring body 10, a movable block 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ring body 10, a water-absorbing cotton 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable block 14, a movable groove 15 is opened inside the movable block 14, a movable plate 16 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 15, a pull rod 18 is fixedly connected inside the movable plate 16, a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 16, and the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 16. On the inner side of the groove 15, the pull rod 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable block 14, and one end of the pull rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the semicircular clamping block 12. The outer side of the semicircular clamping block 12 is fixedly connected with auxiliary components, and the auxiliary components include a guide rod 19, and the guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the semicircular clamping block 12. Both sides of the semicircular clamping block 12 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 20, and both sides of the fixed clamping block 11 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 20. The outer side of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a semicircular expansion plate 21, and the inner side of the rear semicircular expansion plate 21 is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton 13.
[0025] By pulling the pull rod 18, the semicircular clamping block 12 is driven to move, and the seedling to be grafted is placed in the semicircular clamping block 12. The pull rod 18 is released and the elastic force of the spring 17 drives the semicircular clamping block 12 to move. The semicircular clamping block 12 cooperates with the fixed clamping block 11 to clamp and fix the seedling. The absorbent cotton 13 absorbs the water produced on the seedling to reduce bacterial infection. When the semicircular clamping block 12 moves, it drives the corresponding semicircular expansion plate 21 to move, thereby performing auxiliary clamping.
[0026] Reference Figure 2 The outside of the ring body 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 22, the inside of the connecting block 22 is threadedly connected with a rotating rod 24, the top of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 23, the outside of the rotating rod 24 is provided with a spiral pattern 25, the bottom of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a cone 27, and the outside of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 26.
[0027] The rotating block 23 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 24 to rise or fall. The rotating rod 24 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 22 through the spiral pattern 25. The rotating rod 24 is grafted and fixed outdoors through the spiral blade 26. The cone 27 facilitates the fixing of the ring body 10.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A cultivation base 7 is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation box 1, a placement hole 8 is provided at the top of the cultivation base 7, a through hole 9 is provided at the top of the cultivation base 7, a rotating rod 24 is provided inside the through hole 9, a fill light 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the cultivation box 1, a waterproof cover 4 is provided on the outer side of the fill light 3, the waterproof cover 4 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the cultivation box 1, heating pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the cultivation box 1, sprayers 6 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the cultivation box 1 on both sides, and an exhaust fan 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cultivation box 1.
[0029] The placement hole 8 is used for placing seedlings, the through hole 9 is used for installing the ring body 10, the fill light 3 is used for supplementing light, the waterproof cover 4 is used to protect the fill light 3, the heating tube 5 is used to increase the temperature in the incubator 1, the sprayer 6 is used to replenish water and fertilizer, spray pesticides for prevention and control, and the exhaust fan 2 exhausts air to reduce air humidity when the air humidity is high.
[0030] Working principle: When using the device, firstly, match the multiple cones 27 with the through holes 9 on the cultivation base 7, then rotate the multiple rotating blocks 23 to drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, and then drive the rotating rod 24 and the spiral blade 26, the cone 27 gradually enters the through hole 9, thereby completing the fixation of the ring body 10, and then pull the pull rod 18, the pull rod 18 drives the semicircular clamping block 12 to move, the movement of the semicircular clamping block 12 drives the semicircular expansion plate 21 to assist in clamping the seedlings, loosen the pull rod 18 through the force of the spring 17, thereby completing the clamping and fixing of the seedlings, without the aid of additional fixing tools, the ring body 10 can be directly fixed on the cultivation base 7, and indoor grafting can be realized, and then moved outdoors after grafting, when the temperature is too high or the humidity is too high, turn on the exhaust fan 2, if the temperature is too low, turn on the heating pipe 5, which greatly improves the practicality.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forestry cultivation and grafting device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a ring body (10) inside, a fixed clamping block (11) is fixedly connected inside the ring body (10), a movable block (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the ring body (10), an absorbent cotton (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable block (14), a movable groove (15) is provided inside the movable block (14), a movable plate (16) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (15), a pull rod (18) is fixedly connected inside the movable plate (16), a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (16), the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable groove (15), the pull rod (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable block (14), one end of the pull rod (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the semicircular clamping block (12), and the outer side of the semicircular clamping block (12) is fixedly connected to auxiliary components.
2. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a guide rod (19), wherein the guide rod (19) is fixedly connected to two outer sides of a semicircular clamping block (12), both sides of the semicircular clamping block (12) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (20), both sides of the fixed clamping block (11) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (20), the outer sides of the connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected to semicircular expansion plates (21), and the inner sides of the rear semicircular expansion plates (21) are fixedly connected to absorbent cotton (13).
3. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the ring body (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (22), and the inside of the connecting block (22) is threadedly connected to a rotating rod (24).
4. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (23), and the outside of the rotating rod (24) is provided with a spiral pattern (25).
5. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a cone (27), and the outside of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (26).
6. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a cultivation base (7), the top of the cultivation base (7) is provided with a placement hole (8), the top of the cultivation base (7) is provided with a through hole (9), and a rotating rod (24) is provided inside the through hole (9).
7. A forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light (3) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the incubator (1), a waterproof cover (4) is arranged on the outer side of the fill light (3), the waterproof cover (4) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the incubator (1), and heating pipes (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the incubator (1).
8. The forestry cultivation grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sprayers (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top of the cultivation box (1), and an exhaust fan (2) is fixedly connected to the left interior of the cultivation box (1).