Drum-type seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seedling raising instruments, and particularly relates to a drum-type seedling raising device which comprises a plurality of supporting sheet bodies and a plurality of bearing plates, and the bearing plates are located between every two adjacent supporting sheet bodies. The device further comprises two supporting brackets, the two supporting brackets are located on the outer side faces of the two supporting sheet bodies on the outermost edge respectively, and driving structures are arranged on the supporting brackets. The spraying structure is arranged on the supporting bracket; the sliding plate is detachably mounted on the bearing plate; according to the seedling raising device, when the position needs to be adjusted, a worker can adjust the position of the sliding plate by sliding the sliding plate, the friction force between the sliding plate and the bearing plate during sliding can be reduced through the arranged rolling wheels, the smoothness during adjustment is improved, and the seedling raising device is convenient to use. Meanwhile, the sliding grooves also play a role in draining water, so that the situation that accumulated water is accumulated on the bearing plate and cannot be drained during irrigation of the spraying structure is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a drum type seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation is one of the key steps in agricultural production. Through seedling cultivation, the growth environment of plants can be controlled in advance to ensure that seeds or seedlings grow under suitable conditions, which helps to increase crop yields and quality and improve the growth rate of crops. In addition, seedling cultivation can also help growers better cope with adverse climatic conditions or the threat of pests and diseases and improve the resistance of crops. Through seedling cultivation, growers can more effectively manage the planting process and improve the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production. However, traditional drum seedling raising devices lack flexibility and adjustability in use. They are usually unable to adjust the position or planting density of potted plants according to different planting needs. Traditional devices often fix the position of potted plants and cannot flexibly respond to changes in growers' needs. In addition, traditional drum seedling raising devices often rely on manual watering, which has poor results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a drum seedling raising device to solve the problems that traditional drum seedling raising devices lack flexibility and adjustability in use, usually cannot adjust the position or planting density of potted plants according to different planting needs, traditional devices often fix the position of potted plants and cannot flexibly respond to changes in growers' needs, and traditional drum seedling raising devices often rely on manual watering, which has poor effects.

[0004] The utility model provides a drum-type seedling raising device, which can effectively solve the above problems. The specific scheme is as follows: a drum-type seedling raising device, comprising a supporting sheet and a supporting plate, wherein a plurality of the supporting sheets and the supporting plates are provided, and the supporting plate is located between two adjacent supporting sheets;

[0005] It also includes two support brackets, which are respectively located on the outer sides of the two support sheets at the outermost edges, and a driving structure is provided on the support brackets;

[0006] A spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is arranged on a supporting bracket;

[0007] A sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is detachably mounted on the supporting plate;

[0008] A seedling raising frame is detachably mounted on a sliding plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a bearing is rotatably connected to the support sheet, a plurality of bearings are provided and distributed in a circumferential manner on the support sheet, and a pin is rotatably connected to the bearing.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting plates are provided in plurality, two opposite side surfaces of the upper surface of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with limit strips, the other two opposite side surfaces of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plates and the bearings are rotationally connected via pins.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the plurality of support plates are parallel to the ground.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the supporting plate, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, wherein the position of the slider corresponds to the sliding groove, the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and rollers are rotatably connected on both sides of the sliding plate opposite to the limit bar, and the rollers are in contact with the upper surface of the supporting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a clamping groove is provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate, the seedling raising frame is clamped on the clamping groove, and a plurality of potted plants are placed on the seedling raising frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a support platform is provided on the support bracket, a limiter is fixedly installed on the support platform, the driving structure includes a driving gear, a driven gear and a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the limiter, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft, wherein the driven gear is located between the supporting sheet body and the supporting bracket at the outermost edge, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the supporting sheet body and is rotatably connected to the limiter away from the driven gear side, the side of the supporting bracket is fixedly connected to a box body, a driving motor is provided in the box body, the output shaft on the driving motor passes through the supporting bracket and is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the supporting sheet body are fixedly connected via the reinforcing ribs, and the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear.

[0016] Furthermore, a support block is provided at the bottom of the support bracket, wherein the support bracket and the support block are integrally formed, and fixing grooves are provided on two opposite end surfaces of the support block.

[0017] Furthermore, two connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the two support brackets by bolts, and the end of the connecting rib away from the bolt is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve. The two limiting sleeves on the same side are commonly connected to a water storage pipe, and the pipe mouth of the water storage pipe is connected to the limiting sleeve. A plurality of nozzles are also connected to the pipe wall of the water storage pipe, and a water inlet is arranged on the pipe wall of the water storage pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the staff can install the corresponding sliding plate on the supporting plate according to the number of potted plants to be placed. In order to prevent the sliding plate from falling off the supporting plate and to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the sliding plate, the sliding plate can be limited by the set slide groove, and the seedling frame is clamped on the sliding plate through the clamping groove. When the position needs to be adjusted, the staff can adjust the position of the sliding plate by sliding the sliding plate. The set roller can reduce the friction between the sliding plate and the supporting plate when sliding, and improve the smoothness during adjustment. At the same time, the slide groove also plays a hydrophobic role, preventing the spray structure from accumulating water on the supporting plate and being unable to be discharged during watering.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, during the rotation of the support sheet, the cooperation of the bearing and the pin can ensure that the support bracket moves together with the support sheet, wherein the centers of the mounting plate, the bearing and the support plate are on the same horizontal line, ensuring that the support plate will not deviate to one side during the rotation, and at the same time the support bracket remains parallel to the ground under the action of gravity.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, the water storage pipe is located above the supporting plate. When the supporting plate rotates with the supporting plate, water can be sprayed on each potted plant through the provided nozzle to realize automatic watering.

[0022] 4. In the present invention, the contact area between the rotating shaft and the supporting sheet can be increased by setting the reinforcing rib plate, so that the rotating shaft has a larger torque when rotating. The pitch circle diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear, which can decelerate the rotating shaft when rotating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate, sliding plate, seedling raising frame and potted plant in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the supporting plate, sliding plate, seedling raising frame, bearing and pin shaft in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate, the rotating shaft and the reinforcing rib plate in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support bracket, the stopper, the driving gear, the driven gear and the water storage pipe in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. supporting sheet; 2. supporting plate; 3. supporting bracket; 4. sliding plate; 5. seedling frame; 6. bearing; 7. pin shaft; 8. limiting strip; 9. mounting plate; 10. slide groove; 11. slider; 12. roller; 13. snap-in groove; 14. supporting platform; 15. limiter; 16. driving gear; 17. driven gear; 18. rotating shaft; 19. box; 20. reinforcing rib plate; 21. supporting block; 22. fixing groove; 23. connecting rib; 24. limiting sleeve; 25. water storage pipe; 26. nozzle; 27. water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a drum-type seedling raising device comprises a supporting sheet 1 and a supporting plate 2, wherein a plurality of supporting sheets 1 and supporting plates 2 are provided, and a supporting plate 2 is located between two adjacent supporting sheets 1;

[0033] It also includes two support brackets 3, which are respectively located on the outer sides of the two outermost support plates 1, and a driving structure is provided on the support brackets 3;

[0034] A spraying structure, the spraying structure is arranged on the supporting bracket 3;

[0035] A sliding plate 4, the sliding plate 4 is detachably mounted on the supporting plate 2;

[0036] A seedling raising frame 5, which is detachably mounted on the sliding plate 4;

[0037] Furthermore, a bearing 6 is rotatably connected to the support sheet 1. A plurality of bearings 6 are provided and are circumferentially distributed on the support sheet 1. The bearing 6 is rotatably connected to a pin 7.

[0038] Furthermore, the support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of limit strips 8, two opposite sides of the upper surface of the support plate 2 are fixedly connected, and the other two opposite sides of the sliding plate 4 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 9, and the mounting plates 9 and the bearings 6 are rotatably connected through the pins 7, wherein the centers of the mounting plates 9, the bearings 6 and the support plate 2 are on the same horizontal line, ensuring that the support plate 2 will not deviate to one side during the movement;

[0039] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the plurality of support plates 2 are parallel to the ground;

[0040] Furthermore, a slide groove 10 is provided on the supporting plate 2, and a slider 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 4, wherein the slider 11 corresponds to the position of the slide groove 10, and the slider 11 is slidably connected to the slide groove 10, and rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sliding plate 4 opposite to the limit bar 8, and the rollers 12 are in contact with the upper surface of the supporting plate 2;

[0041] Furthermore, a clamping groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate 4 , and the seedling raising frame 5 is clamped on the clamping groove 13 , wherein the clamping groove 13 and the seedling raising frame 5 are interference fit, and a plurality of potted plants are placed on the seedling raising frame 5 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the staff can install the corresponding sliding plate 4 on the supporting plate 2 according to the number of potted plants to be placed. In order to prevent the sliding plate 4 from falling off the supporting plate 2 and to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the sliding plate 4, the sliding groove 10 can be used to limit the sliding plate 4, and the seedling frame 5 can be clamped on the sliding plate 4 through the clamping groove 13. When the position needs to be adjusted, the staff can adjust the position of the sliding plate 4 by sliding the sliding plate 4. The roller 12 can reduce the friction between the sliding plate 4 and the supporting plate 2 when sliding, thereby improving the smoothness during adjustment. At the same time, the sliding groove 10 also plays a hydrophobic role, thereby preventing the spraying structure from accumulating water on the supporting plate 2 and being unable to be discharged during watering.

[0043] During the rotation of the support sheet 1, the cooperation of the bearing 6 and the pin shaft 7 can ensure that the support bracket 3 moves together with the support sheet 1, wherein the centers of the mounting plate 9, the bearing 6 and the support plate 2 are on the same horizontal line, ensuring that the support plate 2 will not deviate to one side during the movement, and at the same time, the support bracket 3 remains parallel to the ground under the action of gravity. Embodiment 2

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, this embodiment is improved as follows on the basis of the first embodiment: further, a support platform 14 is provided on the support bracket 3, and a limiter 15 is fixedly installed on the support platform 14. The driving structure includes a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17 and a rotating shaft 18, one end of the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the limiter 15, and the driven gear 17 is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft 18, wherein the driven gear 17 is located between the supporting sheet 1 and the supporting bracket 3 at the outermost edge, and the other end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates the supporting sheet 1 and is rotatably connected to the limiter 15 on the side away from the driven gear 17, and a box body 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting bracket 3, and a driving machine is arranged in the box body 19, and the output shaft on the driving machine penetrates the supporting bracket 3 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 17.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the driving motor is powered on, the output shaft on the driving motor will drive the driving gear 16 to rotate, and the driven gear 17 will rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing action with the driving gear 16. The driving gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the supporting sheet 1 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the supporting plate 2 to move. The limiter 15 is set to limit the rotating shaft 18 and support the rotating shaft 18 at the same time. Embodiment 3

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the second embodiment as follows: further, a plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs 20 are fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the supporting sheet body 1 through the reinforcing ribs 20, and the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear 16 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear 17;

[0047] Furthermore, a support block 21 is provided at the bottom of the support bracket 3, wherein the support bracket 3 and the support block 21 are integrally formed, and fixing grooves 22 are provided on two opposite end surfaces of the support block 21;

[0048] Furthermore, two connecting ribs 23 are fixedly connected to the two supporting brackets 3 by bolts, and the end of the connecting rib 23 away from the bolt is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 24. The two limiting sleeves 24 on the same side are commonly connected to a water storage pipe 25, and the pipe mouth of the water storage pipe 25 is connected to the limiting sleeve 24. The pipe wall of the water storage pipe 25 is also connected to multiple nozzles 26. The pipe wall of the water storage pipe 25 is provided with a water inlet 27. The water storage pipe 25 is located above the supporting sheet 1. When the supporting plate 2 rotates with the supporting sheet 1, water can be sprayed on each potted plant through the arranged nozzles 26 to realize automatic watering.

[0049] In this embodiment, the reinforcing rib plate 20 is provided to increase the contact area between the rotating shaft 18 and the supporting sheet 1, so that the rotating shaft 18 has a larger torque when rotating. The pitch circle diameter of the driving gear 16 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear 17, which can decelerate the rotating shaft 18 when rotating.

[0050] In summary, the working process of the utility model is as follows: the staff installs the corresponding sliding plate 4 on the supporting plate 2 according to the number of potted plants to be placed. In order to prevent the sliding plate 4 from falling off the supporting plate 2 and to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the sliding plate 4, the sliding groove 10 can be used to limit the sliding plate 4, and the seedling frame 5 can be clamped on the sliding plate 4 through the clamping groove 13. When the position needs to be adjusted, the staff can adjust the position of the sliding plate 4 by sliding the sliding plate 4. The roller 12 can be used to reduce the friction between the sliding plate 4 and the supporting plate 2 when sliding, thereby improving the smoothness during adjustment. At the same time, the sliding groove 10 also plays a hydrophobic role, thereby preventing the spraying structure from accumulating water on the supporting plate 2 and being unable to be discharged during watering.

[0051] After placing the potted plants in the seedling raising frame 5, the driving machine in the box 19 is energized, and the output shaft on the driving machine drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, and the driven gear 17 rotates in the opposite direction through the meshing action with the driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the supporting sheet body 1 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the supporting plate 2 to move, and the water storage pipe 25 is located above the supporting sheet body 1. In the process of the supporting plate 2 rotating with the supporting sheet body 1, water can be sprayed on each potted plant through the set nozzle 26 to realize automatic watering, wherein, in the process of the supporting sheet body 1 rotating, the cooperation of the bearing 6 and the pin shaft 7 can ensure that the supporting bracket 3 moves with the supporting sheet body 1, wherein the centers of the mounting plate 9, the bearing 6 and the supporting plate 2 are on the same horizontal line, ensuring that the supporting plate 2 will not deviate to one side during the movement, and at the same time, the supporting bracket 3 remains parallel to the ground under the action of gravity.

[0052] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type seedling raising device, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting sheet (1) and a supporting plate (2), wherein a plurality of the supporting sheets (1) and the supporting plates (2) are provided, and the supporting plate (2) is located between two adjacent supporting sheets (1); It also comprises a support bracket (3), of which two are provided, the two support brackets (3) are respectively located on the outer side surfaces of the two outermost support plates (1), and the support brackets (3) are provided with a driving structure; A spraying structure, wherein the spraying structure is arranged on a supporting bracket (3); A sliding plate (4), wherein the sliding plate (4) is detachably mounted on the supporting plate (2); A seedling raising frame (5), wherein the seedling raising frame (5) is detachably mounted on the sliding plate (4).

2. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (6) is rotatably connected to the support sheet (1); a plurality of bearings (6) are provided and distributed in a circumferential manner on the support sheet (1); and a pin shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the bearing (6).

3. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a plurality of them, two opposite side surfaces of the upper surface of the support plate (2) are fixedly connected to limit strips (8), the other two opposite side surfaces of the sliding plate (4) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (9), and the mounting plates (9) and the bearings (6) are rotatably connected via pins (7).

4. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the plurality of support plates (2) are all parallel to the ground.

5. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a slide groove (10), and a slider (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (4), wherein the slider (11) corresponds to the position of the slide groove (10), and the slider (11) is slidably connected to the slide groove (10), and rollers (12) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sliding plate (4) opposite to the limit bar (8), and the rollers (12) are in contact with the upper surface of the support plate (2).

6. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding plate (4) is provided with a clamping groove (13), the seedling raising frame (5) is clamped on the clamping groove (13), and a plurality of potted plants are placed on the seedling raising frame (5).

7. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support bracket (3) is provided with a support platform (14), and a limiter (15) is fixedly mounted on the support platform (14). The driving structure comprises a driving gear (16), a driven gear (17) and a rotating shaft (18), one end of the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the limiter (15), and the driven gear (17) is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft (18), wherein the driven gear (17) is located between the supporting sheet (1) and the supporting bracket (3) at the outermost edge, and the other end of the rotating shaft (18) penetrates the supporting sheet (1) and is rotatably connected to the limiter (15) on the side away from the driven gear (17). A box (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting bracket (3), and a driving machine is arranged in the box (19). The output shaft on the driving machine penetrates the supporting bracket (3) and is fixedly connected to the driving gear (16), and the driving gear (16) is meshed with the driven gear (17).

8. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs (20) are fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) and the supporting sheet body (1) are fixedly connected via the reinforcing ribs (20), and the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear (16) is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear (17).

9. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support block (21) is provided at the bottom of the support bracket (3), wherein the support bracket (3) and the support block (21) are integrally formed, and fixing grooves (22) are provided on two opposite end surfaces of the support block (21).

10. A drum-type seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting ribs (23) are fixedly connected to the two support brackets (3) by bolts, and one end of the connecting rib (23) away from the bolts is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (24). The two limiting sleeves (24) located on the same side are commonly connected to a water storage pipe (25). The pipe mouth of the water storage pipe (25) is connected to the limiting sleeve (24). The pipe wall of the water storage pipe (25) is also connected to a plurality of nozzles (26). The pipe wall of the water storage pipe (25) is provided with a water inlet (27).

Images