Wheat seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a wheat seedling raising device, which enables nutrient solution to be timely, effectively and uniformly supplied to wheat seedlings through a drip irrigation technology and sensor monitoring, can finely regulate and control the growth of the wheat seedlings, interferes the growth of the wheat seedlings through modes of vibration, wind blowing and the like, enables the wheat seedlings to be short and strong and uniform in plant height, and improves the quality of the wheat seedlings. The transplanting effect of wheat seedlings is improved; a seedling raising frame is included; the seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising frame and further comprises a growth control device, a plurality of planting plates, a drip irrigation pipe network, a fertilizer mixing device and a water filtering device, the seedling raising frame, the drip irrigation pipe network and the fertilizer mixing device are all installed on the ground, the growth control device and the planting plates are all installed on the seedling raising frame, and the water filtering device is installed on the fertilizer mixing device; the seedling raising frame provides support, the growth control device controls growth of wheat seedlings, the planting disc provides growth space and environment monitoring data, the drip irrigation pipe network irrigates the wheat seedlings, the fertilizer mixing device mixes fertilizer and water, and the water filtering device filters the water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a wheat seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] The plug tray seedling raising technology is a modern seedling raising technology that uses light-substrate soilless materials such as peat and vermiculite as seedling raising substrate, mechanized precision sowing, one seed per hole, and one-time seedling growth.

[0003] For example, in a class of prior art represented by a utility model patent for a wheat seedling raising device with publication number CN218587880U, its main structure includes a plug tray and a water tank. The plug tray is used for raising seedlings, and the water tank provides water and fertilizer and supports the plug tray.

[0004] However, the existing technical equipment still has the following technical problems when in use: the control of nutrient solution irrigation is not precise enough, it is not easy to regulate the growth of seedlings well, and the seedlings grow freely, it is difficult to control the plant height, and it is easy to produce uneven or too high plant height, resulting in poor seedling transplanting effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wheat seedling raising device which uses drip irrigation technology and sensor monitoring to supply nutrient solution to wheat seedlings in a timely, effective and uniform manner, can finely control the growth of wheat seedlings, and interfere with the growth of wheat seedlings by means of vibration and wind blowing, so that the wheat seedlings are short and strong with uniform plant height, thereby improving the transplanting effect of wheat seedlings.

[0006] The utility model discloses a wheat seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising frame, a growth control device, a plurality of planting trays, a drip irrigation pipe network, a fertilizer mixing device and a water filtering device. The seedling raising frame, the drip irrigation pipe network and the fertilizer mixing device are all installed on the ground, the growth control device and the plurality of planting trays are all installed on the seedling raising frame, and the water filtering device is installed on the fertilizer mixing device. The seedling raising frame provides support, the growth control device controls the growth of the wheat seedlings, the planting trays provide growth space and environmental monitoring data, the drip irrigation pipe network irrigates the wheat seedlings, the fertilizer mixing device mixes fertilizer and water, and the water filtering device filters water.

[0007] Preferably, the seedling raising rack comprises a plurality of bracket one, a plurality of groups of bracket two and a plurality of bracket three, and the seedling raising rack is composed of a plurality of units, and each unit comprises a bracket one, a plurality of bracket twos and a bracket three. In one unit, a bracket one is installed on the ground, a plurality of bracket twos are stacked on the top of the bracket one, a plurality of bracket twos are provided with a slide groove on the inner side, and a bracket three is installed on the top of the plurality of stacked bracket twos; support is provided.

[0008] Preferably, the growth control device includes multiple groups of fans, multiple groups of seedling lamps and multiple groups of vibration motors. One unit includes multiple fans, multiple seedling lamps and multiple vibration motors. The multiple fans are respectively installed on multiple brackets two and brackets three, the multiple seedling lamps are respectively installed on multiple brackets two and brackets three, and the multiple vibration motors are respectively installed on multiple brackets two, wherein the number of fans and seedling lamps is equal to the sum of brackets two and brackets three, and the number of vibration motors is an even number; the fans blow air to dry the wheat seedling leaves and cool the wheat seedlings, the seedling lamps provide light for the wheat seedlings, and the vibration motors vibrate periodically to make the wheat seedlings shake, slow down their growth, and make them short and strong.

[0009] Preferably, the planting tray includes a hole tray, a handle, multiple groups of temperature and humidity sensors, multiple groups of pH sensors and multiple groups of ion sensors. The hole tray is slidably installed on the slide groove of the second bracket, the handle is installed at one end of the hole tray, and the installation direction is parallel to the slide groove of the second bracket, facing away from the fan, multiple groups of hemispherical grooves are arranged on the hole tray, and the lower ends of the hemispherical grooves are provided with through holes, multiple groups of temperature and humidity sensors, multiple groups of pH sensors and multiple groups of ion sensors are respectively installed on the side walls of the multiple groups of hemispherical grooves, and the temperature and humidity sensors, pH sensors and ion sensors are evenly arranged along the circumference of the hemispherical grooves; the hole tray provides a seedling raising space, and the handle facilitates the removal of the hole tray, the temperature and humidity sensors monitor the soil temperature and humidity, the pH sensor monitors the soil pH value, and the ion sensor monitors the concentration of key ions such as iron, zinc, and calcium in the soil.

[0010] Preferably, the drip irrigation network includes a diverter tube 1, multiple diverter tubes 2, multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes and multiple groups of drippers. The diverter tube 1 is installed on the ground, and multiple openings are provided on the diverter tube 1. Multiple diverter tubes 2 are respectively installed on the multiple openings of the diverter tube 1, and multiple diverter tubes 2 are each provided with multiple openings. Multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes are respectively installed on the multiple openings of multiple diverter tubes 2, and multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes are each provided with multiple openings. Multiple groups of drippers are respectively installed on the multiple openings of the multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes, each group of drippers is aligned to a plug tray, and the multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes on the group of drippers are respectively aligned to the through holes of the multiple groups of hemispherical grooves on the plug tray; the nutrient solution is diverted to each unit, and the drippers are used to drip irrigate each hemispherical groove.

[0011] Preferably, the fertilizer mixing device comprises a water tank, multiple fertilizer tanks, multiple hoppers, a pipeline pump, a water pipe, a multi-way pipe, a reducer and a tee. The water tank is installed on the ground, and the multiple fertilizer tanks, multiple hoppers, the pipeline pump and the water pipe are all installed at the front end of the water tank, wherein the multiple fertilizer tanks are respectively connected to the top ends of the multiple hoppers, the pipeline pump is connected to the water pipe, and the multiple hoppers are each provided with a water pump, and the output ends of the multiple hoppers are each provided with an electric control valve, the multi-way pipe is installed at the front ends of the multiple hoppers, the reducer is installed at the front ends of the multi-way pipe, and the tee is installed at the reducer and the front ends of the water pipe; the water tank stores clean water, the fertilizer tank stores fertilizer concentrate, the hopper pumps out fertilizer in a quantitative manner, the pipeline pump pumps out clean water, and the tee mixes the fertilizer concentrate and the clean water.

[0012] Preferably, the water filtering device includes a pumping head, a hose, a water pump, a pipeline filter, an RO pipeline filter membrane and a second water pipe. The pumping head is installed on the water pump through a hose, the water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, the pipeline filter is installed on the left end of the water pump, the RO pipeline filter membrane is installed on the left end of the pipeline filter, and the second water pipe is installed between the RO pipeline filter membrane and the left end of the water tank; the pumping head filters large particles of impurities, the water pump pumps water, the pipeline filter filters small particles of impurities, and the RO pipeline filter membrane filters the raw water into clean water.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it can better promote the growth of wheat seedlings to be sturdy and strong, and improve the quality of wheat seedlings; it adopts drip irrigation to irrigate the wheat seedlings, and reduces the cost of water and fertilizer; it uses sensors to monitor the growth environment of the wheat seedlings, and timely changes the components of the nutrient solution, and reduces the occurrence of wheat seedling diseases; and it performs reverse osmosis filtration on the irrigation water to remove pathogens and reduce the possibility of water-borne diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the seedling rack;

[0016] Figure 3 is an axonometric structural diagram of a growth control device;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling tray viewed from above;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an axonometric structural diagram of the drip irrigation network;

[0019] Figure 6 It is an axonometric structural diagram of a fertilizer mixing device;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of a water filtration device.

[0021] Markings in the attached figure: 01, seedling rack; 11, bracket one; 12, bracket two; 13, bracket three; 02, growth control device; 21, fan; 22, seedling lamp; 23, vibration motor; 03, planting tray; 31, plug tray; 32, handle; 33, temperature and humidity sensor; 34, pH sensor; 35, ion sensor; 04, drip irrigation network; 41, shunt pipe one; 42, shunt pipe two; 43, drip irrigation pipe; 44, dripper; 05, fertilizer mixing device; 51, water tank; 52, fertilizer tank; 53, hopper; 54, pipeline pump; 55, water pipe one; 56, multi-way pipe; 57, reducer; 58, three-way pipe; 06, water filtration device; 61, pumping head; 62, hose; 63, water pump; 64, pipeline filter; 65, RO pipeline filter membrane; 66, water pipe two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] The utility model discloses a wheat seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising frame 01; further comprising a growth control device 02, a plurality of planting trays 03, a drip irrigation pipe network 04, a fertilizer mixing device 05 and a water filtering device 06, wherein the seedling raising frame 01, the drip irrigation pipe network 04 and the fertilizer mixing device 05 are all installed on the ground, the growth control device 02 and the plurality of planting trays 03 are all installed on the seedling raising frame 01, and the water filtering device 06 is installed on the fertilizer mixing device 05; the seedling raising frame 01 provides support, the growth control device 02 controls the growth of the wheat seedlings, the planting trays 03 provide growth space and environmental monitoring data, the drip irrigation pipe network 04 irrigates the wheat seedlings, the fertilizer mixing device 05 mixes fertilizer and water, and the water filtering device 06 filters water;

[0024] The seedling rack 01 includes a plurality of brackets 11, a plurality of brackets 2 12 and a plurality of brackets 3 13. The seedling rack 01 is composed of a plurality of units, each unit includes a bracket 11, a plurality of brackets 2 12 and a bracket 3 13. In one unit, the bracket 11 is installed on the ground, and the plurality of brackets 2 12 are stacked and installed on the top of the bracket 11. The inner sides of the plurality of brackets 2 12 are provided with slide grooves, and the bracket 3 13 is installed on the top of the plurality of stacked brackets 2 12. The growth control device 02 includes a plurality of wind turbines. A fan 21, a plurality of seedling lamps 22 and a plurality of vibration motors 23, a unit includes a plurality of fans 21, a plurality of seedling lamps 22 and a plurality of vibration motors 23, a plurality of fans 21 are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets 2 12 and brackets 3 13, a plurality of seedling lamps 22 are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets 2 12 and brackets 3 13, a plurality of vibration motors 23 are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets 2 12, wherein the number of fans 21 and seedling lamps 22 is equal to the sum of the number of brackets 2 12 and brackets 3 13, and the number of vibration motors 23 is an even number;

[0025] The planting tray 03 includes a plug tray 31, a handle 32, a plurality of groups of temperature and humidity sensors 33, a plurality of groups of pH sensors 34 and a plurality of groups of ion sensors 35. The plug tray 31 is slidably mounted on the slide groove of the bracket 12. The handle 32 is mounted at one end of the plug tray 31, and the mounting direction is parallel to the slide groove of the bracket 12, facing away from the fan 21. The plug tray 31 is provided with a plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves, and the lower ends of the hemispherical grooves are provided with through holes. The plurality of groups of temperature and humidity sensors 33, a plurality of groups of pH sensors 34 and a plurality of groups of ion sensors 35 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves, and the temperature and humidity sensors 33, the pH sensors 34 and the ion sensors 35 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the hemispherical grooves.

[0026] The drip irrigation pipe network 04 includes a shunt pipe 1 41, a plurality of shunt pipes 2 42, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 43 and a plurality of groups of drippers 44. The shunt pipe 1 41 is installed on the ground, and a plurality of openings are provided on the shunt pipe 1 41. The plurality of shunt pipes 2 42 are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the shunt pipe 1 41, and a plurality of shunt pipes 2 42 are each provided with a plurality of openings. The plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 43 are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the plurality of shunt pipes 2 42, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 43 are each provided with a plurality of openings. The plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 44 are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 43, and each group of drippers 44 is aligned to a plug tray 31, and the plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 43 on the group of drippers 44 are respectively aligned to the through holes of the plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves on the plug tray 31.

[0027] The fertilizer mixing device 05 includes a water tank 51, multiple fertilizer tanks 52, multiple hoppers 53, a pipeline pump 54, a water pipe 55, a multi-way pipe 56, a reducer 57 and a tee pipe 58. The water tank 51 is installed on the ground. The multiple fertilizer tanks 52, the multiple hoppers 53, the pipeline pump 54 and the water pipe 55 are all installed at the front end of the water tank 51, wherein the multiple fertilizer tanks 52 are respectively connected to the top of the multiple hoppers 53, the pipeline pump 54 is connected to the water pipe 55, and the multiple hoppers 53 are all provided with water pumps, and the output ends of the multiple hoppers 53 are all provided with electric control valves. The multi-way pipe 56 is installed at the multiple hoppers. 53 front end, reducer 57 is installed at the front end of multi-way pipe 56, tee pipe 58 is installed at the reducer 57 and the front end of water pipe one 55; the water filtering device 06 includes a pumping head 61, a hose 62, a water pump 63, a pipeline filter 64, an RO pipeline filter membrane 65 and a water pipe two 66, the pumping head 61 is installed on the water pump 63 through the hose 62, the water pump 63 is installed at the top of the water tank 51, the pipeline filter 64 is installed at the left end of the water pump 63, the RO pipeline filter membrane 65 is installed at the left end of the pipeline filter 64, and the water pipe two 66 is installed at the RO pipeline filter membrane 65 and the left end of the water tank 51.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a wheat seedling raising device of the utility model, when working, firstly, the water pump 63 is turned on, and the raw water is filtered and extracted through the water pump head 61 and the hose 62. The raw water is filtered by the pipeline filter 64 and then input into the RO pipeline filter membrane 65 for reverse osmosis filtration to remove the pathogens in the raw water and reduce the occurrence of diseases in the seedling raising process. The purified water is finally input into the water tank 51 for storage, and then a variety of fertilizer stock solutions are stored in the fertilizer tank 52. The pipeline pump 54 and the hopper 53 are turned on to mix the water and the fertilizer stock solution in proportion to dilute it into a nutrient solution and then input into the diversion pipe 41 Then, the shunt pipe 1 41, the shunt pipe 2 42, the drip irrigation pipe 43 and the dripper 44 cooperate to drip the nutrient solution to the wheat seedlings or wheat seeds. After that, the growth environment of the wheat seedlings is monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 33, the pH sensor 34 and the ion sensor 35 to keep the temperature and humidity, pH value and various ion concentrations within a suitable range. The light and heat required for the growth of the wheat seedlings are provided by the seedling lamp 22. Then, the vibration motor 23 is turned on to periodically vibrate the wheat seedlings to make them short and strong and improve their quality. When the wheat seedlings are raised, the wheat seeds are replaced manually for the next round of seedling raising.

[0029] The fan 21, seedling lamp 22, vibration motor 23, temperature and humidity sensor 33, pH sensor 34, ion sensor 35, water pump, electric control valve, pipeline pump 54, water pump 63 and RO pipeline filter membrane 65 of the utility model are purchased on the market. Technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative labor.

[0030] The main functions achieved by the utility model are: through drip irrigation technology and sensor monitoring, nutrient solution is supplied to wheat seedlings in a timely, effective and uniform manner, the growth of wheat seedlings can be finely regulated, and the growth of wheat seedlings can be disturbed by vibration and wind blowing, so that the wheat seedlings are short and strong, and the plant height is uniform, thereby improving the transplanting effect of wheat seedlings; it solves the existing technical problems that the irrigation control of nutrient solution is not accurate enough, it is not easy to well regulate the growth of seedlings, and the seedlings grow freely, it is difficult to control the plant height, and it is easy to produce uneven or too high plant height, resulting in poor seedling transplanting effect.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising frame (01); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a growth control device (02), a plurality of planting trays (03), a drip irrigation network (04), a fertilizer mixing device (05) and a water filtering device (06); the seedling raising frame (01), the drip irrigation network (04) and the fertilizer mixing device (05) are all installed on the ground; the growth control device (02) and the plurality of planting trays (03) are all installed on the seedling raising frame (01); and the water filtering device (06) is installed on the fertilizer mixing device (05); the seedling raising frame (01) provides support; the growth control device (02) controls the growth of the wheat seedlings; the planting trays (03) provide growth space and environmental monitoring data; the drip irrigation network (04) irrigates the wheat seedlings; the fertilizer mixing device (05) mixes fertilizer and water; and the water filtering device (06) filters water.

2. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising rack (01) comprises a plurality of brackets one (11), a plurality of groups of brackets two (12) and a plurality of brackets three (13). The seedling raising rack (01) is composed of a plurality of units, each unit comprising a bracket one (11), a plurality of brackets two (12) and a bracket three (13). In one unit, the bracket one (11) is installed on the ground, the plurality of brackets two (12) are all stacked and installed on the top of the bracket one (11), the inner sides of the plurality of brackets two (12) are all provided with sliding grooves, and the bracket three (13) is installed on the top of the plurality of stacked brackets two (12).

3. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The growth control device (02) comprises a plurality of sets of fans (21), a plurality of sets of seedling lamps (22) and a plurality of sets of vibration motors (23). One unit comprises a plurality of fans (21), a plurality of seedling lamps (22) and a plurality of vibration motors (23). The plurality of fans (21) are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets two (12) and brackets three (13). The plurality of seedling lamps (22) are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets two (12) and brackets three (13). The plurality of vibration motors (23) are respectively mounted on a plurality of brackets two (12). The number of fans (21) and seedling lamps (22) is equal to the sum of the number of brackets two (12) and brackets three (13). The number of vibration motors (23) is an even number.

4. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The planting tray (03) comprises a plug tray (31), a handle (32), a plurality of groups of temperature and humidity sensors (33), a plurality of groups of pH sensors (34) and a plurality of groups of ion sensors (35). The plug tray (31) is slidably mounted on the slide groove of the second bracket (12). The handle (32) is mounted on one end of the plug tray (31), and the mounting direction is parallel to the slide groove of the second bracket (12) and faces away from the fan (21). The plug tray (31) is provided with a plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves, and the lower ends of the hemispherical grooves are provided with through holes. The plurality of groups of temperature and humidity sensors (33), the plurality of groups of pH sensors (34) and the plurality of groups of ion sensors (35) are respectively mounted on the side walls of the plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves, and the temperature and humidity sensors (33), the pH sensors (34) and the ion sensors (35) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the hemispherical grooves.

5. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The drip irrigation pipe network (04) comprises a diverter pipe 1 (41), a plurality of diverter pipe 2s (42), a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes (43) and a plurality of groups of drippers (44). The diverter pipe 1 (41) is installed on the ground. The diverter pipe 1 (41) is provided with a plurality of openings. The plurality of diverter pipe 2s (42) are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the diverter pipe 1 (41). The plurality of diverter pipe 2s (42) are each provided with a plurality of openings. The plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes (43) are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the plurality of diverter pipe 2s (42). The plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes (43) are each provided with a plurality of openings. The plurality of groups of drippers (44) are respectively installed on the plurality of openings of the plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes (43). Each group of drippers (44) is aligned with a plug tray (31), and the plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes (43) on the group of drippers (44) are respectively aligned with the through holes of the plurality of groups of hemispherical grooves on the plug tray (31).

6. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizer mixing device (05) comprises a water tank (51), a plurality of fertilizer tanks (52), a plurality of hoppers (53), a pipeline pump (54), a water pipe (55), a multi-way pipe (56), a reducer (57) and a tee pipe (58). The water tank (51) is installed on the ground. The plurality of fertilizer tanks (52), the plurality of hoppers (53), the pipeline pump (54) and the water pipe (55) are all installed at the front end of the water tank (51). The plurality of fertilizer tanks (52) are respectively connected to the top ends of the plurality of hoppers (53). The pipeline pump (54) and the water pipe (55) are communicated with each other. The plurality of hoppers (53) are each provided with a water pump. The output ends of the plurality of hoppers (53) are each provided with an electric control valve. The multi-way pipe (56) is installed at the front ends of the plurality of hoppers (53). The reducer (57) is installed at the front ends of the multi-way pipe (56). The tee pipe (58) is installed at the reducer (57) and the front ends of the water pipe (55).

7. A wheat seedling raising device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The water filtering device (06) comprises a water pumping head (61), a hose (62), a water pump (63), a pipeline filter (64), an RO pipeline filter membrane (65) and a second water pipe (66). The water pumping head (61) is installed on the water pump (63) through the hose (62). The water pump (63) is installed on the top of the water tank (51). The pipeline filter (64) is installed on the left end of the water pump (63). The RO pipeline filter membrane (65) is installed on the left end of the pipeline filter (64). The second water pipe (66) is installed between the RO pipeline filter membrane (65) and the left end of the water tank (51).

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