Non-soaking type cubilose nitrite removal box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-soaking cubilose nitrite removal box which comprises a removal box main body, an N2 gas cylinder is assembled on the outer side of the removal box main body, and an N2 flowmeter is assembled between the removal box main body and the N2 gas cylinder; the front side wall of the removing box body is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the inner wall of the inlet and outlet is provided with a sealing ring. An N2 outlet pipe is assembled on the left side of the top end of the removal box main body; a pressure gauge is assembled on the middle section of the top end of the removal box main body; a swallow cup shelf is arranged in the removal box main body, and raw swallow is placed on the swallow cup shelf; a sealing opening is formed in the outer wall of the removal box main body, a sealing box is mounted in the sealing opening, an N2 aeration pipe is assembled on the left side of the sealing box, and the N2 aeration pipe is arranged in the removal box main body; according to the non-soaking type cubilose nitrite removal box, soaking and washing processes are not needed, so that perfect preservation of the nutritional value of original ecological cubilose is realized; the method can be perfectly integrated with the existing cubilose processing process, and the labor efficiency is not reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of raw bird's nests, edible bird's nests and their processed products, specifically a non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, bird's nest has become the choice of more and more consumers for daily health care and festival gifts. Bird's nests are divided into house bird's nests and cave bird's nests according to their sources. House bird's nests are produced from bird's nests built by humans, and cave bird's nests are produced in caves on islands or by the sea. The raw material of unprocessed bird's nests is called raw bird's nests. The bird's nests made by sorting, cleaning, picking hair, drying and other processes are called edible bird's nests. According to the processed form, they are divided into bird's nests (divided into official nests and corner nests), bird's nest strips and bird's nest pieces, and the appearance also declines. Due to the breeding and management tradition of house bird's nests, in order to attract swiftlets to build nests in the bird's house, the feces accumulated in the bird's nest are generally not cleaned. The interior of the bird's house is damp, opaque, and air circulation is poor all year round. The feces and uric acid excreted by the swiftlet are very easy to produce nitrite and nitrate under the action of microorganisms;

[0003] The current treatment methods mainly include washing, oxidation, adding nitrite formation inhibitors, and microbial methods such as yeast to remove nitrite. Although the method of using ozone and hydrogen peroxide oxidation can remove nitrite, there is a situation where bird's nests with high nitrite content are discolored (bird's nests with high nitrite content appear yellow), and there is a hidden danger of bleaching during the hair removal process of raw bird's nests. At present, the removal of nitrite from bird's nests requires mixing with water and soaking. This method increases the actual manual operation of bird's nests, which not only reduces labor efficiency, but also causes the loss of nutrients, especially sialic acid and other substances due to water soaking. Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this patent is to provide a non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, this patent provides the following technical solutions: a non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box, comprising a removal box body, the outer side of which is equipped with N 2 Gas cylinders, the removal of the tank body and N 2 N2 flow meters are installed between gas cylinders;

[0006] The front side wall of the removal box body is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the inner wall of the inlet and outlet is equipped with a sealing ring;

[0007] The top left side of the removal box body is equipped with N 2 An air outlet pipe, wherein a pressure gauge is mounted on the top middle section of the removal box body;

[0008] The interior of the removal box body is provided with a bird's nest shelf, on which raw bird's nests are placed;

[0009] The outer wall of the removal box body is provided with a sealing opening, and a sealing box is installed in the sealing opening. The left side of the sealing box is equipped with N 2 Aeration pipe, and N 2 The aeration pipe is arranged in the removal box body;

[0010] The right side of the sealing box is equipped with a vertical pipe. 2 Both ends of the flow meter are equipped with connecting pipes;

[0011] The connecting pipe at one end is connected to N 2 The connecting pipe at the other end of the gas cylinder is connected to the vertical pipe through a connecting structure.

[0012] Preferably, the connection structure comprises a metal tube, a rubber ring, a clamping block and an L-shaped groove;

[0013] The metal tube is connected to the connecting tube, the rubber ring is installed in the vertical tube, the clamping block is installed on the outer wall of the metal tube, the L-shaped groove is opened on the rubber ring, the L-shaped groove is opened on the metal tube, the metal tube is inserted into the rubber ring, and the clamping block is clamped in the L-shaped groove.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping block is provided with a groove, a spring is installed in the groove, a ball is installed on the spring, and an arc groove is provided on the L-shaped groove, and the ball is clamped in the arc groove.

[0015] Preferably, the interior of the sealing box is provided with a rubber pad a and a rubber pad b on the exterior of the vertical pipe, a rubber block is installed between the rubber pad a and the rubber pad b, the outer wall of the vertical pipe is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the sealing box is provided with an internal thread.

[0016] Preferably, a film sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the sealing ring.

[0017] Preferably, the N 2 A valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box has a simple structure and is easy to operate. By setting up the removal box, the bird's nest shelf is set in the removal box, and the nitrogen bottle is connected to the removal box through a connecting mechanism and a sealing box, so that there is no need for soaking and washing processes, thereby achieving perfect preservation of the nutritional value of the original ecological bird's nest; the metabolic enzyme preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum, namely nitrite reductase, is used to remove nitrite and degrade nitrite into N 2 or NH 3It is removed, eliminating the treatment process of ozone, hydrogen peroxide, etc.; it can be perfectly integrated with the current bird's nest processing process without reducing labor efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the removal box body of this patent;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical pipe and the connecting pipe of this patent;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of this patent;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the sealing box of this patent.

[0024] In the figure: 1 remove the box body, 2N 2 Flow meter, 3N 2 Gas cylinder, 4 connecting pipe, 5 vertical pipe, 6 sealing box, 7 inlet and outlet, 8 sealing ring, 9 film sleeve, 10N2 outlet pipe, 11 valve, 12 pressure gauge, 13 bird's nest rack, 14 raw bird's nest, 15N 2 Aeration pipe, 16 rubber pad a, 17 rubber block, 18 rubber pad b, 19 external thread, 20 internal thread, 21 connection structure, 211 metal pipe, 212 rubber ring, 213 block, 214 L-shaped groove, 22 groove, 23 spring, 24 ball, 25 arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5 This patent provides a technical solution: a non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box, including a removal box body 1, the outer side of the removal box body 1 is equipped with N 2 Gas cylinder 3, remove tank body 1 and N 2 N is installed between gas cylinders 3 2 Flow meter 2, N 2 Gas cylinder 3 is filled with nitrogen. 2 Flow meter 2 controls the flow;

[0027] The front side wall of the removal box body 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet 7, and the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 7 is equipped with a sealing ring 8, through which the raw bird's nest 14 can be placed on the bird's nest shelf 13 in the removal box body 1 and nitrite reductase can be sprayed on the surface of the raw bird's nest;

[0028] The top left side of the removal box body 1 is equipped with N 2 The outlet pipe 10 is equipped with a pressure gauge 12 in the middle of the top of the box body 1, through N 2 The gas outlet pipe 10 discharges the gas in the removal box body 1, and the pressure in the removal box body 1 is detected by the pressure gauge 12;

[0029] The removal box body 1 is provided with a bird's nest rack 13 inside, and a raw bird's nest 14 is placed on the bird's nest rack 13;

[0030] The outer wall of the removal box body 1 is provided with a sealing opening, and a sealing box 6 is installed in the sealing opening. The left side of the sealing box 6 is equipped with N 2 Aeration pipe 15, and N 2 The aeration pipe 15 is arranged in the removal box body 1;

[0031] The right side of the sealing box 6 is equipped with a vertical pipe 5, and both ends of the N2 flowmeter 2 are equipped with connecting pipes 4. The seal and 6 are fixed in the sealing port. The N2 aeration pipe 15 in the box body 1 is fixed in the sealing box 6. 2 The connecting pipe 5 on the flow meter 2 is connected to the vertical pipe 5 through the connecting structure 21, and is installed in the sealing box 6 through the vertical pipe 5, so as to connect N 2 Aeration pipe 15 and N 2 Flow meter 2 connection;

[0032] The connecting pipe 4 at one end is connected to N 2 The gas cylinder 3 and the other end connecting pipe 4 are connected with the vertical pipe 5 through a connecting structure 21.

[0033] The connection structure 21 includes a metal tube 211, a rubber ring 212, a clamping block 213 and an L-shaped groove 214;

[0034] The metal tube 211 is connected to the connecting tube 4, the rubber ring 212 is installed in the vertical tube 5, the clamping block 213 is installed on the outer wall of the metal tube 211, the L-shaped groove 214 is opened on the rubber ring 212, the L-shaped groove 214 is opened on the metal tube 211, the metal tube 211 is inserted into the rubber ring 212, and the clamping block 213 is clamped in the L-shaped groove 214;

[0035] The block 213 is provided with a groove 22 , a spring 23 is installed in the groove 22 , a ball 24 is installed on the spring 23 , an arc groove 25 is provided on the L-shaped groove 214 , and the ball 24 is clamped in the arc groove 25 .

[0036] The rubber ring 212 is made of fluororubber and is resistant to corrosion, acid and alkali. The arc groove 25 is provided in the L-shaped groove 214 on the vertical pipe 5 .

[0037] The interior of the sealing box 6 is located outside the vertical pipe 5 and is provided with a rubber pad a 16 and a rubber pad b 18, a rubber block 17 is installed between the rubber pad a 16 and the rubber pad b 18, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 5 is provided with an external thread 19, and the inner wall of the sealing box 6 is provided with an internal thread 20. The rubber pad a 16 and the rubber pad b 18 can seal the gap between the vertical pipe 5 and the sealing box 6 after the vertical pipe 5 is installed in the sealing box 6, and the internal thread 20 and the external thread 19 cooperate with each other, so that the vertical pipe 5 is installed in the sealing box 6 by means of a threaded connection.

[0038] The outer wall of the sealing ring 8 is provided with a film sleeve 9 .

[0039] The N 2 The air outlet pipe 10 is provided with a valve 11 .

[0040] Working process and principle: When in use, connect the vertical pipe 5 with the connecting pipe 6, and 2 Flow meter 2 and N 2 Aeration pipe N 2 Connect the trachea 3, put the raw bird's nest into the removal box, and pass N 2 After 5 minutes, wet the raw bird's nest with the pre-prepared nitrite reductase liquid, and then maintain positive pressure for more than 5 minutes to remove the nitrite in the raw bird's nest, followed by the dehairing and drying process. The specific process flow is as follows:

[0041] Harvested raw bird's nest → pass 99.999% N into the nitrite removal box 2 5min→Put the raw bird's nest into the nitrite removal box→Pass 99.999% N 2 5min→Spray nitrite reductase liquid on the raw bird's nest and moisten the raw bird's nest→Maintain positive pressure for more than 5 minutes→Take out the raw bird's nest→Manually remove the bird's feathers→Dry in the air or in a oven→Finished product→Packaging;

[0042] Nitrite removal box, open N2 outlet pipe 10, close film sleeve 9, pass nitrogen with a purity of 99.999% from N2 flowmeter at a flow rate of 6L / min, ventilate for 5 minutes, the purpose is to remove the oxygen inside the box; after 5 minutes, open film sleeve 9 and put 12 raw bird's nests, close film sleeve 9, and continue to pass nitrogen for 5 minutes, the purpose is to remove the air brought in; after 5 minutes, open film sleeve 9 and spray nitrite reductase liquid on the surface of raw bird's nest in a spray state until the raw bird's nest is wetted, then close film sleeve, close N2 outlet pipe 10, so that When the pressure gauge value rises to 0.03MPa, the N2 flowmeter is closed and the positive pressure is maintained for more than 5 minutes. The purpose is to allow the nitrite reductase to fully react with the nitrite in the raw bird's nest under anaerobic conditions and decompose the nitrite into ammonia or nitrogen. After reacting for more than 5 minutes, the N2 flowmeter and the N2 outlet pipe 10 are opened in sequence to remove the ammonia and other nitrogen-containing compounds produced. The N2 outlet pipe 10 is closed, the film sleeve 9 is opened, and the raw bird's nest in a wet state is taken out for dehairing. At the same time, the film sleeve 9 is closed to maintain the pressure at 0.03MPa and the N2 flowmeter is closed. After the dehairing of the raw bird's nest is completed, another wetted raw bird's nest is taken out, and a new raw bird's nest waiting to be processed is placed in the box to perform the above-mentioned related operations, thereby realizing continuous operation. Through this operation, the nitrite removal rate reaches more than 92%, and it has the advantages of no loss of nutrients, effective integration with the original process, and the overall operation time is only increased by 15 minutes.

[0043] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box, comprising a removal box body (1), characterized in that: An N2 gas cylinder (3) is installed on the outer side of the removal box body (1), and an N2 flow meter (2) is installed between the removal box body (1) and the N2 gas cylinder (3); The front side wall of the removal box body (1) is provided with an inlet and outlet (7), and the inner wall of the inlet and outlet (7) is equipped with a sealing ring (8); The top left side of the removal box body (1) is equipped with a N2 gas outlet pipe (10), and the top middle section of the removal box body (1) is equipped with a pressure gauge (12); The removal box body (1) is provided with a bird's nest shelf (13) inside, and raw bird's nests (14) are placed on the bird's nest shelf (13); The outer wall of the removal box body (1) is provided with a sealing opening, and a sealing box (6) is installed in the sealing opening; a N2 aeration pipe (15) is installed on the left side of the sealing box (6), and the N2 aeration pipe (15) is arranged in the removal box body (1); The right side of the sealing box (6) is equipped with a vertical pipe (5), and both ends of the N2 flow meter (2) are equipped with connecting pipes (4); The connecting pipe (4) at one end is connected to the N2 gas cylinder (3), and the connecting pipe (4) at the other end is connected to the vertical pipe (5) via a connecting structure (21).

2. A non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (21) comprises a metal tube (211), a rubber ring (212), a clamping block (213) and an L-shaped groove (214); The metal tube (211) is connected to the connecting tube (4), the rubber ring (212) is installed in the vertical tube (5), the clamping block (213) is installed on the outer wall of the metal tube (211), the L-shaped groove (214) is provided on the rubber ring (212), the L-shaped groove (214) is provided on the metal tube (211), the metal tube (211) is inserted into the rubber ring (212), and the clamping block (213) is clamped in the L-shaped groove (214).

3. A non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (213) is provided with a groove (22), a spring (23) is installed in the groove (22), a round ball (24) is installed on the spring (23), and an arc groove (25) is provided on the L-shaped groove (214), and the round ball (24) is clamped in the arc groove (25).

4. The non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sealing box (6) is located outside the vertical pipe (5) and is provided with a rubber pad a (16) and a rubber pad b (18), a rubber block (17) is installed between the rubber pad a (16) and the rubber pad b (18), the outer wall of the vertical pipe (5) is provided with an external thread (19), and the inner wall of the sealing box (6) is provided with an internal thread (20).

5. The non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing ring (8) is provided with a film sleeve (9).

6. The non-immersion bird's nest nitrite removal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The N2 outlet pipe (10) is provided with a valve (11).

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