Reusable chemical waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of waste gas treatment, and provides a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device. A treatment tank; the waste gas inlet is formed in the middle of the right side of the treatment tank, and the waste gas outlet is fixedly formed in the top of the left side of the treatment tank; the scattering structure is arranged in the middle of the treatment tank; the filter plate array is arranged at the lower end of the treatment tank; the absorption liquid tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the treatment tank; and a cleaning structure. Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the transmission component is arranged, so that when the scattering structure works, the cleaning structure is driven to clean particles on the filter plate, and the particles enter the storage box through the slag discharge pipe, so that the conditions that the particles are accumulated and the recovery of absorption liquid is influenced are avoided, and the service life of the absorption liquid is prolonged. Meanwhile, the storage box is arranged in the draining box, so that the recovery effect of the absorption liquid is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical waste gas refers to the toxic and harmful gases discharged by chemical plants during chemical production.

[0003] Since the composition of chemical waste gas is complex, it is necessary to pre-treat the waste gas before it is discharged to avoid polluting the external environment and causing safety hazards.

[0004] In the application number CN201820457180.X, a chemical waste gas treatment device for recycling absorption liquid is disclosed, which includes a base, a spray box and a filter box. A lower air distribution plate is fixedly mounted in the lower inner cavity of the spray box, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower air distribution plate, and a hemispherical nozzle is connected to the bottom end of the ventilation pipe. A filler bracket is fixedly mounted horizontally in the middle inner cavity of the spray box, and a filler is arranged in the filler bracket. An upper air distribution plate is fixedly mounted horizontally in the upper inner cavity of the spray box, and a liquid spray pipe is fixedly mounted in the upper inner cavity of the spray box. A nozzle is arranged at the end of the liquid spray pipe, and an absorption liquid circulation pipe is connected to the outer end of the liquid spray pipe. The other end of the absorption liquid circulation pipe is connected to the absorption liquid pool at the bottom of the inner cavity of the spray box. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, the waste gas is in full contact with the absorption liquid, the waste gas treatment effect is good, and the absorption liquid can be recycled, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has strong practicality.

[0005] Although the above patent can realize the recycling of the absorption liquid, during use, due to the limited absorption capacity of activated carbon, it will be unable to continue absorbing after a period of absorption, resulting in more and more impurities in the absorption liquid, making it impossible to absorb the particles contained in the exhaust gas. At the same time, the particles contained in the exhaust gas may clog the pipeline and affect the spraying of the absorption liquid.

[0006] Therefore, how to provide a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device is an urgent problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] The utility model is implemented as follows: a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device, 1. A reusable chemical waste gas treatment device, characterized in that it includes;

[0009] treatment tanks;

[0010] An exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet, wherein the exhaust gas inlet is arranged in the middle of the right side of the treatment tank, and the exhaust gas outlet is fixedly installed at the top of the left side;

[0011] A breaking up structure, wherein the breaking up structure is arranged in the middle of the processing tank;

[0012] filter plates, wherein the filter plate array is arranged at the lower end of the treatment tank;

[0013] An absorption liquid tank, the absorption liquid tank being fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment tank;

[0014] A cleaning structure is provided on the filter plate to clean particles on the surface of the filter plate;

[0015] A transmission structure is provided at the rear end of the middle portion of the processing tank and is meshedly connected with the scattering structure and the cleaning knot;

[0016] Through holes, wherein the through hole array is provided on the surface of the lower end of the processing tank and a slag discharge pipe is fixedly installed;

[0017] Drain box, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag discharge pipe and is connected to a storage box in an array;

[0018] The return water pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment tank and fixedly connected to the top of the absorption liquid tank.

[0019] Preferably, a movable sealing structure is provided on the top of the drain box, and the movable sealing structure includes a movable groove, a guide rod and a sealing block. The movable groove is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain box, and the guide rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable groove. The surface of the guide rod is movably sleeved with a spring. The sealing block is set in the movable groove and moves along the guide rod, and is movably abutted against the spring and the drain box. A card slot is opened at the front end of the top of the drain box, and is adapted to the position and shape of the movable groove.

[0020] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft and a scraper. The rotating shaft is movably installed in the middle of the filter plate. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the transmission structure. The scraper array is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft and is arranged in contact with the surface of the filter plate.

[0021] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a positioning block and a first transmission bevel gear, the positioning block is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rear side of the processing tank, the upper end of the positioning block is movably connected to the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the positioning block is movably connected to the second rotating rod, and the upper and lower ends of the first rotating rod are provided with second transmission bevel gears, and are meshed with the breaking up structure. The first transmission bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod on the left and right sides, the first transmission bevel gear on the left is meshed with the cleaning structure, and the first transmission bevel gear on the right is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear at the lower end.

[0022] Preferably, the scattering structure includes a third rotating rod and scattering blades, the third rotating rod is movably installed in the middle of the processing tank, the scattering blade conical array is arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod, and the rear end of the third rotating rod is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear.

[0023] Preferably, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank, and a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing nozzle and fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption liquid tank.

[0024] Preferably, the sides and bottom of the storage box are both provided with filter screens, which are smaller than the size of the particles to be stored.

[0025] Preferably, the lowest height of the through hole is the same as the maximum height of the edge of the filter plate, and the upper ends of the filter plates are all configured to be conical.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that by setting a transmission component, when the breaking up structure is working, it will drive the cleaning structure to clean the particles on the filter plate, so that they enter the storage box through the slag discharge pipe, thereby avoiding the accumulation of particles and affecting the recovery of the absorption liquid. At the same time, by setting the storage box in the drain tank, the recovery effect of the absorption liquid is further improved.

[0027] At the same time, by setting a movable sealing structure on the top of the drain box, the storage box can be opened when in use to facilitate the collection of particles. When the storage box is taken out, the top of the drain box is automatically sealed to prevent particles from entering the drain box during replacement and affecting subsequent cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a right side cross-sectional structure of a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0034] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0035] In the figure: 1-treatment tank, 2-waste gas inlet, 3-waste gas outlet, 4-absorption liquid tank, 5-suction pipe, 6-atomizing nozzle, 7-third rotating rod, 8-scattering blades, 9-filter plate, 10-rotating shaft, 11-driven bevel gear, 12-positioning block, 13-first rotating rod, 14-second rotating rod, 15-first transmission bevel gear, 16-second transmission bevel gear, 17-driving bevel gear, 18-scraper, 19-through hole, 20-slag discharge pipe, 21-drain tank, 22-storage box, 23-return pipe, 24-slot, 25-movable slot, 26-guide rod, 27-spring, 28-sealing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0037] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:

[0039] Treatment tank 1;

[0040] An exhaust gas inlet 2 and an exhaust gas outlet 3, wherein the exhaust gas inlet 2 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the treatment tank 1, and the exhaust gas outlet 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side;

[0041] A breaking up structure, wherein the breaking up structure is arranged in the middle of the processing tank 1;

[0042] Filter plates 9, wherein the filter plates 9 are arranged in an array at the lower end of the treatment tank 1;

[0043] An absorption liquid tank 4, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the treatment tank 1;

[0044] A cleaning structure is provided on the filter plate 9 to clean particles on the surface of the filter plate 9;

[0045] The transmission structure is arranged at the rear end of the middle part of the processing tank 1 and is engaged with the scattering structure and the cleaning knot;

[0046] Through holes 19, the through holes 19 array is opened on the surface of the lower end of the processing tank 1, and a slag discharge pipe 20 is fixedly installed;

[0047] The drain box 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag discharge pipe 20 and is connected to the receiving box 22 in an array;

[0048] The return water pipe 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 and fixedly connected to the top of the absorption liquid tank 4.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the breaking up structure is started, and the cleaning structure is driven to rotate through the transmission structure, so that the particles on the surface of the filter plate 9 are scraped into the through hole 19, and then move along the slag discharge pipe 20 to the drain box 21 with the storage box 22, and then the filtered water is pumped into the absorption liquid tank 4 through the return pipe 23, thereby completing the recovery of the absorption liquid;

[0050] By setting up a transmission component, when the breaking structure is working, it will drive the cleaning structure to clean the particles on the filter plate 9, so that they enter the storage box 22 through the slag discharge pipe 20, thereby avoiding the accumulation of particles and affecting the recovery of the absorption liquid. At the same time, by setting the storage box 22 in the drain tank 21, the recovery effect of the absorption liquid is further improved.

[0051] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable sealing structure is provided on the top of the drain box 21, and the movable sealing structure includes a movable groove 25, a guide rod 26 and a sealing block 28. The movable groove 25 is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain box 21, and the guide rod 26 is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable groove 25. The surface of the guide rod 26 is movably sleeved with a spring 27. The sealing block 28 is arranged in the movable groove 25 and moves along the guide rod 26, and is movably abutted against the spring 27 and the drain box 21. A card slot 24 is opened at the front end of the top of the drain box 21, and is adapted to the position and shape of the movable groove 25.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the replacement storage box 22 is full, the lower end of the sealing block 28 is no longer squeezed, so that the sealing block 28 moves inward under the action of the spring 27 on the guide rod 26, so that the inner end of the sealing block 28 is inserted into the slot 24, thereby blocking the lower end of the slag discharge pipe 20;

[0053] By providing a movable blocking structure, it is possible to prevent particles from entering the drain box 21 when the storage box 22 is replaced, thereby preventing the use of the drain box 21 and the storage of the storage box 22 from being affected.

[0054] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft 10 and a scraper 18, the rotating shaft 10 is movably mounted on the middle part of the filter plate 9, the top of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear 11, and is engaged with the transmission structure, the scraper 18 is arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating shaft 10, and is arranged in contact with the surface of the filter plate 9.

[0055] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, when the driven bevel gear 11 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby causing the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 18 to rotate, and cleaning the particles on the surface of the filter plate 9;

[0056] By setting up a cleaning structure, the accumulation of particles that affects the recovery of the absorption liquid is avoided.

[0057] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a positioning block 12 and a first transmission bevel gear 15, the positioning block 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rear side of the processing tank 1, the upper end of the positioning block 12 is movably connected with the first rotating rod 13, and the lower end of the positioning block 12 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 14, the upper and lower ends of the first rotating rod 13 are provided with second transmission bevel gears 16, and are meshed with the breaking up structure, the first transmission bevel gears 15 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod 14 on the left and right sides, the first transmission bevel gear 15 on the left is meshed with the cleaning structure, and the first transmission bevel gear 15 on the right is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear 16 at the lower end.

[0058] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the breaking structure rotates, thereby driving the first rotating rod 13 to rotate through the second transmission bevel gear 16, and then driving the first transmission bevel gear 15 on the second rotating rod 14 to rotate, and then indirectly driving the cleaning structure to engage and connect;

[0059] By setting the transmission structure, it is convenient to transmit the force generated by the breaking up structure to the cleaning structure during use, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the filter plate 9.

[0060] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scattering structure includes a third rotating rod 7 and scattering blades 8, the third rotating rod 7 is movably installed in the middle of the processing tank 1, the scattering blades 8 are arranged in a conical array on the surface of the third rotating rod 7, and the rear end of the third rotating rod 7 is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear 17.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the third rotating rod 7 is activated, thereby causing the scattering blades 8 to rotate to scatter the incoming exhaust gas;

[0062] By providing the breaking-up structure, the incoming waste gas can be pre-broken during use so that it is evenly distributed in the treatment tank 1, thereby facilitating the absorption and purification of the absorption liquid.

[0063] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an atomizing nozzle 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank 1, and a suction pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing nozzle 6 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption liquid tank 4.

[0064] In the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, an atomizing nozzle 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank 1, and a suction pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing nozzle 6 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption liquid tank 4, so as to facilitate the extraction of the absorption liquid and then atomize and spray it out.

[0065] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sides and bottom of the storage box 22 are both configured as filter screens, which are smaller than the size of the particles to be stored.

[0066] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the sides and bottom of the storage box 22 are both set as filter screens that are smaller than the size of the stored particles, thereby facilitating the outflow of water and the storage of particles.

[0067] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 1 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the minimum height of the through hole 19 is the same as the maximum height of the edge of the filter plate 9 , and the upper end of the filter plate 9 is configured to be conical.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the discharge of particles is facilitated by making the lowest height value of the through hole 19 the same as the maximum height value of the edge of the filter plate 9, and the movement of particles is facilitated by setting the upper end of the filter plate 9 to be conical.

[0069] The above embodiment of the present invention provides a reusable chemical waste gas treatment device. When in use, the third rotating rod 7 is started to rotate the scattering blades 8, thereby dispersing the waste gas entering from the waste gas inlet 2. Then, the atomizing nozzle 6 is started to draw the absorption liquid in the absorption liquid tank 4 to the upper end of the treatment tank 1 through the suction pipe 5 and then spray it out, so that the particulate objects in the waste gas are wrapped by water and then fall, so that relatively clean waste gas is discharged from the waste gas outlet 3 and then transmitted to other equipment for treatment.

[0070] The dripping water will pass through the filter plates 9 at different levels, so that the particles contained therein are filtered out, and the clean absorption liquid falls into the absorption liquid tank 4, thereby completing the recovery of the absorption liquid and making it recyclable;

[0071] When the third rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the active bevel gear 17 to rotate, which in turn indirectly drives the second transmission bevel gear 16 on the first rotating rod 13 to rotate, and then indirectly drives the second rotating rod 15 on the first transmission bevel gear 14 to rotate, and finally rotates the driven bevel gear 11 on the top of the rotating shaft 10, thereby rotating the scraper 18 and rotating the particles on the top of the filter plate 9 to the through hole 19, and then enter the slag discharge pipe 20, and finally enter the storage box 22, and then the water contained therein will pass through the filter screen provided on its surface, so that the water contained therein will fall to the lower end of the drain tank 21, and then be pumped back to the absorption liquid tank 4 by the return pipe 23, thereby avoiding the accumulation of particles and affecting the filtering effect of the absorption liquid;

[0072] When the storage box 22 is full, the lower end of the sealing block 28 is squeezed out during replacement, so that the sealing block 28 moves inward under the action of the spring 27 on the guide rod 26, so that the inner end of the sealing block 28 is inserted into the slot 24, thereby blocking the lower end of the slag discharge pipe 20, thereby preventing particulate matter from entering the drain box 21 during replacement and affecting subsequent cleaning.

[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reusable chemical waste gas treatment device, characterized in that: include; treatment tanks; An exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet, wherein the exhaust gas inlet is arranged in the middle of the right side of the treatment tank, and the exhaust gas outlet is fixedly installed at the top of the left side; A disintegration structure, wherein the disintegration structure is arranged in the middle of the processing tank; A filter plate, wherein the filter plate array is arranged at the lower end of the treatment tank; An absorption liquid tank, the absorption liquid tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment tank; A cleaning structure, which is arranged on the filter plate and cleans particles on the surface of the filter plate; A transmission structure, which is arranged at the rear end of the middle part of the processing tank and is meshedly connected with the scattering structure and the cleaning knot; Through holes, wherein the through hole array is provided on the surface of the lower end of the processing tank and a slag discharge pipe is fixedly installed thereon; A drain box, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag discharge pipe and is connected with a storage box in an array; A water return pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment tank and fixedly connected to the top of the absorption liquid tank.

2. A reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable sealing structure is provided on the top of the drain box, and the movable sealing structure includes a movable groove, a guide rod and a sealing block. The movable groove is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain box, and the guide rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable groove. A spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. The sealing block is arranged in the movable groove and moves along the guide rod and is movably abutted against the spring and the drain box. A card slot is opened at the front end of the top of the drain box and is adapted to the position and shape of the movable groove.

3. The reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft and a scraper. The rotating shaft is movably installed in the middle of the filter plate. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft and meshed with the transmission structure. The scraper array is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft and is arranged in contact with the surface of the filter plate.

4. A reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes a positioning block and a first transmission bevel gear. The positioning block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rear side of the processing tank. The upper end of the positioning block is movably connected with the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the positioning block is movably connected with the second rotating rod. The upper and lower ends of the first rotating rod are provided with second transmission bevel gears, and are meshed with the breaking up structure. The left and right sides of the first transmission bevel gear are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod. The first transmission bevel gear on the left side is meshed with the cleaning structure, and the first transmission bevel gear on the right side is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear at the lower end.

5. The reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering structure includes a third rotating rod and scattering blades. The third rotating rod is movably installed in the middle of the processing tank. The cone array of scattering blades is arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rear end of the third rotating rod.

6. The reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank, and a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing nozzle and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption liquid tank.

7. The reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sides and bottom of the storage box are both provided with filter nets which are smaller than the size of the particles to be stored.

8. A reusable chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lowest height value of the through hole is the same as the maximum height value of the edge of the filter plate, and the upper end of the filter plate is configured to be conical.

Images