Split type atomization driving device and atomization machine
By setting the driver and atomizer in a separate arrangement and integrating it into the heat dissipation shell, combining filtering and drainage circuits, the problems of complex maintenance of the atomizer and single driving circuit functions are solved, reducing maintenance costs and improving atomization control are achieved. The effect of efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421055650.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The maintenance of the drive and atomization devices of existing atomizers is complex and costly, and the single driving circuit function leads to low signal detection accuracy and low switching efficiency, affecting the atomization control efficiency.
A split atomization drive device is designed to separate the driver and the atomizer independently, and integrate the driver into the heat dissipation housing of the power supply device, and a filter circuit and a drain circuit are provided to improve signal detection accuracy and switch switching efficiency.
It reduces abnormal replacement and maintenance costs, improves maintenance efficiency, enhances atomization control accuracy and driving effect, and reduces the cost of heat dissipation devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN222306185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to a split atomizer drive device and an atomizer. Background Art
[0002] At present, the atomizer generally installs the driver for driving the atomizer in the atomizer, and the atomizer is set in the liquid chamber to atomize the liquid. However, when the atomizer device or the driver device in the atomizer is abnormal, the entire atomizer needs to be disassembled for replacement or repair. However, replacing the atomizer will result in high overall costs, and when repairing the atomizer, due to the complex structure, it is difficult to repair and troubleshoot, and the maintenance efficiency is low.
[0003] Secondly, the functions of the driving circuits of some existing drivers are relatively simple, resulting in low signal detection accuracy and low switch efficiency, which greatly affects the atomization control efficiency and atomization driving effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a split atomization drive device and an atomizer, which can reduce abnormal replacement costs and maintenance difficulties and have high maintenance processing efficiency.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a split atomization drive device, including an atomizer, a driver and a power supply device, wherein the atomizer is provided with multiple atomization modules, and the atomizer is installed in a liquid cavity; the power supply device is arranged in an installation cavity isolated from the liquid cavity, and the power supply device includes a heat dissipation box and a power supply installed in the heat dissipation box; the driver is installed in the heat dissipation box, the driver is electrically connected to the power supply, and the driver is electrically connected to the atomizer through a cable; the driver is connected to a main controller through a line, and is used to drive the atomizer to work according to a control signal of the main controller.
[0006] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the atomizer includes an atomization sealing cover and an atomization circuit board, the atomization sealing cover is sealingly installed at the bottom of the liquid cavity, and a sealed cavity is enclosed between the atomization sealing cover and the liquid cavity; the atomization circuit board is installed in the sealed cavity, the atomization circuit board is electrically connected to the driver through the cable, a plurality of atomization modules are arranged on the atomization circuit board at intervals, and the atomization modules are electrically connected to the atomization circuit board; a plurality of atomization ports are arranged on the atomization sealing cover at intervals, and the atomization ports are arranged one-to-one with the atomization modules.
[0007] As an improvement of the above-mentioned solution, an atomization mounting plate is provided in the atomization sealing cover, and the atomization mounting plate is installed on the atomization circuit board. Multiple atomization modules are arranged at intervals on the atomization circuit board, and the wiring terminals of the atomization modules pass through the atomization mounting plate and are electrically connected to the atomization circuit board; an atomization mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the atomization port, and the atomization module is installed in the atomization mounting groove.
[0008] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the atomization module includes an atomization shell, which is sealed and installed in the atomization mounting groove. The atomization shell is provided with an atomization sheet corresponding to the atomization port, and the wiring terminals of the atomization sheet pass through the atomization shell and the atomization mounting plate in sequence and are electrically connected to the atomization circuit board.
[0009] As an improvement of the above solution, a wiring socket is provided at one end of the heat dissipation box, the wiring socket is connected to the first wiring terminal of the cable, and the driver is electrically connected to the first wiring terminal through an electric wire; the second wiring terminal of the cable passes through the liquid chamber and is electrically connected to the atomization circuit board.
[0010] As an improvement of the above scheme, a sealing connection seat is provided in the atomization sealing cover, and the sealing connection seat is sealed and connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid cavity. A wiring socket connected to the wires of the atomization circuit board is provided in the sealing connection seat, and the connecting end of the sealing connection seat extends out of the liquid cavity; a limiting connection seat is sleeved on the second wiring terminal, and the second wiring terminal is plugged into the wiring socket, and the limiting connection seat is locked and connected to the connecting end.
[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, a sealing ring is provided in the sealing connection seat.
[0012] As an improvement of the above scheme, the driver includes an atomization power supply circuit, a switch tube control circuit, a discharge circuit and a filter circuit. The atomization power supply circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, the first end of the switch tube control circuit and the atomizer respectively; the second end of the switch tube control circuit is connected to the filter circuit, and the detection signal end of the filter circuit is connected to the main controller; the driving end of the switch tube control circuit is connected to the main controller, and the driving end of the switch tube control circuit is also connected to the main controller through the discharge circuit. The switch tube control circuit is used to control the filter circuit to feed back the detection signal to the main controller according to the control signal of the main controller, so that the main controller adjusts the operating frequency of the control signal according to the detection signal.
[0013] As an improvement of the above solution, the discharge circuit includes a diode, a positive terminal of the diode is connected to the driving end of the switch tube control circuit, and a negative terminal of the diode is connected to the main controller.
[0014] The present invention further provides an atomizer, comprising a machine body and the above-mentioned atomizer driving device, wherein the atomizer driving device is installed in the machine body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of implementing the utility model are:
[0016] The utility model sets the driver and the atomizer in a split type, and the two are separated independently, so that when the atomizing device in the atomizer or the driving device in the driver is abnormal, only the corresponding atomizer or driver needs to be replaced or repaired, which greatly reduces the replacement cost and maintenance efficiency. In addition, the driver with high heat generation is integrated into the heat dissipation housing of the power supply device, and the heat dissipation housing is used to dissipate heat for the power supply and the driver at the same time, which can reduce the external occupied space and reduce the cost of heat dissipation devices.
[0017] Secondly, the driver has various functions. By setting a filter circuit, the detection signal is filtered to filter out noise, improve signal stability and signal detection accuracy, thereby improving signal frequency control accuracy; at the same time, the setting of a discharge circuit and a high-driving control signal can improve the switching efficiency of the switch tube control circuit, thereby improving the frequency adjustment efficiency, and then improving the atomization control efficiency, so that the atomizer can work stably in the best state as soon as possible, and improve the atomization drive effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the atomization drive device of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the atomization drive device of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomization drive device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control logic structure of the atomization drive device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomizer of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomizing sealing cover of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomizer of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model driver;
[0027] Fig.10 It is a circuit diagram of the driver of the utility model;
[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomizer of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a split atomization drive device, including an atomizer 1, a driver 2 and a power supply device 3. The atomizer 1 is provided with a plurality of atomization modules 11, and the atomizer 1 is installed in the liquid chamber 4 of the atomizer to atomize the liquid. The power supply device 3 is arranged in an installation chamber 5 isolated from the liquid chamber 4, and the power supply device 3 includes a heat dissipation box 31 and a power supply 32 installed in the heat dissipation box 31; the driver 2 is installed in the heat dissipation box 31. The driver 2 is electrically connected to the power supply 32, and the driver 2 is electrically connected to the atomizer 1 through a cable 6; the driver 2 is connected to the main controller 7 in the atomizer through a line, and is used to drive the atomizer 1 to work according to the control signal of the main controller 7.
[0031] The utility model separates the driver 2 and the atomizer 1 into separate parts, so that when the atomizer 1 in the atomizer 1 or the driver 2 in the driver 2 is abnormal, only the corresponding atomizer 1 or the driver 2 needs to be replaced or repaired, which greatly reduces the replacement cost and the repair efficiency. In addition, the driver 2 with high heat generation is integrated into the heat dissipation housing of the power supply device 3, and the heat dissipation housing is used to dissipate heat for the power supply 32 and the driver 2 at the same time, without the need to set up an additional drive heat dissipation housing for installing the driver 2, which can reduce the external occupied space and reduce the cost of heat dissipation devices.
[0032] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figures 5 to 8As shown, the atomizer 1 includes an atomizing sealing cover 12 and an atomizing circuit board 13. The atomizing sealing cover 12 is sealed and installed at the bottom of the liquid cavity 4. A sealed cavity 14 is formed between the atomizing sealing cover 12 and the liquid cavity 4 to protect the electrical components in the sealed cavity 14. The atomizing circuit board 13 is installed in the sealed cavity 14. The atomizing circuit board 13 is electrically connected to the driver 2 through the cable 6. A plurality of atomizing modules 11 are arranged on the atomizing circuit board 13 at intervals. The atomizing modules 11 are electrically connected to the atomizing circuit board 13. A plurality of atomizing ports 121 are arranged on the atomizing sealing cover 12 at intervals. The atomizing ports 121 are arranged one-to-one with the atomizing modules 11. The atomizing modules 11 atomize the liquid located at the atomizing ports 121 through the atomizing ports 121.
[0033] The atomizing sealing cover 12 is provided with an atomizing mounting plate 15, and the atomizing mounting plate 15 is mounted on the atomizing circuit board 13, and the two are insulated and connected. A plurality of atomizing modules 11 are arranged on the atomizing circuit board 13 at intervals, and the wiring terminals of the atomizing modules 11 pass through the atomizing mounting plate 15 and are electrically connected to the atomizing circuit board 13; the inner wall of the atomizing port 121 is provided with an atomizing mounting groove 122, and the atomizing module 11 is installed in the atomizing mounting groove 122.
[0034] The atomization module 11 includes an atomization housing 111, and the atomization housing 111 is sealed and installed in the atomization installation groove 122. A waterproof sealing ring 17112 is provided between the atomization housing 111 and the atomization installation groove 122 to prevent liquid from flowing into the gap between the atomization port 121 and the atomization shell, thereby improving the waterproof performance and protecting the internal electrical components. The atomization housing 111 is provided with an atomization sheet 113 corresponding to the atomization port 121, and the wiring terminals of the atomization sheet 113 pass through the atomization housing 111 and the atomization installation plate 15 in turn and are electrically connected to the atomization circuit board 13. When the atomization is working, the atomization sheet 113 is driven to vibrate to achieve the atomization effect.
[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figures 7 to 8 As shown, a wiring socket is provided at one end of the heat dissipation box 31, and the wiring socket is connected to the first wiring terminal 61 of the cable 6, and the driver 2 is electrically connected to the first wiring terminal 61 through an electric wire; the second wiring terminal 62 of the cable 6 passes through the liquid chamber 4 and is electrically connected to the atomization circuit board 13.
[0036] Preferably, a sealing connection seat 16 is provided in the atomizing sealing cover 12, and the sealing connection seat 16 is sealed and connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid cavity 4. Among them, a sealing ring 17 is provided in the sealing connection seat 16 to improve the sealing performance and prevent the liquid from flowing into the installation cavity 5. A wiring socket 18 is provided in the sealing connection seat 16, and the plug-in end of the wiring socket 18 is welded to the atomizing circuit board 13, and the connection end 161 of the sealing connection seat 16 extends out of the liquid cavity 4; a limiting connection seat 8 is provided on the second wiring terminal 62, and the second wiring terminal 62 is plugged into the wiring socket 18, and the limiting connection seat 8 and the connection end 161 are locked and connected by a threaded manner, and the limiting connection seat 8 can limit the second wiring terminal 62 so that the second wiring terminal 62 is firmly fixed at the wiring socket 18, thereby improving the connection stability.
[0037] like Fig. 9 As shown, the driver 2 includes an atomization power supply circuit 21, a switch tube control circuit 22, a discharge circuit 23 and a filter circuit 24. The atomization power supply circuit 21 is electrically connected to the power supply 32, the first end of the switch tube control circuit 22 and the atomizer 1 respectively; the second end of the switch tube control circuit 22 is connected to the filter circuit 24, and the detection signal end of the filter circuit 24 is connected to the main controller 7; the filter circuit 24 is set to filter the current detection signal to filter out clutter, improve signal stability and signal detection accuracy, thereby improving signal frequency control accuracy.
[0038] The driving end of the switch tube control circuit 22 is connected to the main controller 7, and the driving end of the switch tube control circuit 22 is also connected to the main controller 7 through the discharge circuit 23. When working, the main controller 7 sends a control signal of the initial frequency to drive the switch tube control circuit 22 to work, the switch tube control circuit 22 turns on the loop of the filter circuit 24, the filter circuit 24 filters the current signal and feeds it back to the main controller 7, the main controller 7 adjusts the working frequency of the output control signal according to the current detection signal, until the current detection signal meets the preset signal, the working frequency of the control signal output by the main controller 7 is consistent with the resonant frequency of the atomizer 1, at this time, the atomizer 1 works in the best state of vibration atomization, and the atomization effect is good.
[0039] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with a specific circuit diagram:
[0040] like Fig.10 As shown, Fig.10 The circuit structure diagram of the atomization drive circuit of the utility model is shown, and the atomization power supply circuit 21, the switch tube control circuit 22, the discharge circuit 23 and the filter circuit 24 are described below respectively:
[0041] 1. Atomization power supply circuit 21
[0042] The atomization power supply circuit 21 includes an inductor L1 and a first capacitor C4; one end of the inductor L1 is connected to the power supply 36V, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the first end of the switch tube control circuit 22, and the other end of the inductor L1 is also grounded via the first capacitor C4 and the atomizer Y1 in sequence. The atomization power supply circuit 211 also includes an electrolytic capacitor EC1, one end of the electrolytic capacitor EC1 is respectively connected to the power supply 36V and one end of the inductor L1, and the other end of the electrolytic capacitor EC1 is grounded.
[0043] The input power signal is filtered by the provided electrolytic capacitor EC1, the inductor L1 and the capacitor C4 to filter out the cluttered signal and improve the signal stability, thereby stably driving the atomizer Y1 to work.
[0044] 2. Switch tube control circuit 22
[0045] The switch tube control circuit 22 includes a switch tube Q1, a first resistor R3, a second resistor R4, a third resistor R7 and a fourth resistor R8; the driving end of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the control signal pin of the main controller through the first resistor R3 and the discharge circuit 23 respectively, and the driving end of the switch tube Q1 is also grounded through the second resistor R4 and the third resistor R7 in sequence; the first end of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the connection end between the inductor L1 and the first capacitor C4, the second end of the switch tube Q1 is grounded through the fourth resistor R8, and the second end of the switch tube Q1 is also connected to the connection end between the second resistor R4 and the third resistor R7. Wherein, the switch tube Q1 is preferably a high-power MOS tube, specifically an NMOS tube.
[0046] During operation, the main controller outputs a PWM control signal to control the NMOS tube to conduct quickly, so that the filter circuit 244 is in a loop conduction state. At this time, the current signal of the filter circuit 244 is detected and fed back to the main controller, so that the main controller adjusts the operating frequency of the PWM control signal according to the current detection signal and outputs it to re-drive the NMOS tube to conduct. The operating frequency is adjusted cyclically in the above manner until it is consistent with the resonant frequency of the atomizer Y1, so that the atomizer Y1 can work in the best state of atomization.
[0047] 3. Discharge circuit 23
[0048] The discharge circuit 23 includes a diode D1, the positive terminal of the diode D1 is connected to the driving end of the switch tube Q1, and the negative terminal of the diode D1 is connected to the control signal pin of the main controller. When the control signal pin of the main controller is at a low level, the NMOS tube is turned off, and the discharge current of the capacitor of the NMOS tube is quickly discharged through the forward-conducting discharge module, without the need to discharge the discharge current through a resistor as in the existing circuit to affect the shutdown efficiency.
[0049] The discharge circuit 23 provided in this embodiment can quickly discharge the discharge current when the switch tube Q1 is turned off to improve the turn-off efficiency. The main controller with high driving capability outputs a control signal to quickly drive the switch tube Q1 to turn on to improve the turn-on efficiency, thereby improving the switching efficiency and frequency adjustment efficiency of the switch tube control circuit 22, and further improving the atomization control efficiency, so that the atomizer Y1 can work stably in the best state as soon as possible to meet the user's convenient use needs.
[0050] Preferably, the model of the main controller is BS45F3832, but not limited thereto.
[0051] 4. Filter circuit 24
[0052] The filter circuit 24 includes two groups of RC filter circuits 241. The RC filter circuit 241 includes a filter resistor (such as R5 and R6) and a filter capacitor (such as C5 and C6), one end of the filter resistor is connected to the second end of the switch tube control circuit 222, the other end of the filter resistor is grounded through the filter capacitor, and the other end of the filter resistor is used as a detection signal end and connected to the signal detection pin of the main controller.
[0053] By setting two groups of RC filter circuits 241 to filter the current signal, the clutter is filtered out, the signal stability and signal detection accuracy are improved, and thus the signal frequency control accuracy is improved.
[0054] like Fig.11 As shown, the present invention further provides an atomizer, comprising a machine body 9 and the above-mentioned multiple atomizer drive devices 91 , wherein the multiple atomizer drive devices 91 are installed in the machine body 9 .
[0055] In summary, the utility model sets the driver and the atomizer in a split type, and the two are separated independently, so that when the atomizing device in the atomizer or the driving device in the driver is abnormal, only the corresponding atomizer or driver needs to be replaced or repaired, which greatly reduces the replacement cost and maintenance efficiency. In addition, the driver with high heat generation is integrated into the heat dissipation housing of the power supply device, and the heat dissipation housing is used to dissipate heat for the power supply and the driver at the same time, which can reduce the external occupied space and reduce the cost of heat dissipation devices.
[0056] Secondly, the driver has various functions. By setting a filter circuit to filter the detection signal, the noise is filtered out, the signal stability and signal detection accuracy are improved, and thus the signal frequency control accuracy is improved; at the same time, the switch control circuit is set to control the conduction of the filter circuit according to the current control signal to feed back the detection signal to the main controller, so that the main controller adjusts the operating frequency of the control signal according to the detection signal until the operating frequency of the control signal is consistent with the resonant frequency of the atomizer, and the atomizer is driven to work stably and the atomization effect is good. In addition, the set discharge circuit and the control signal with high driving ability can improve the switching efficiency of the switch tube control circuit, thereby improving the frequency adjustment efficiency, and then improving the atomization control efficiency, so that the atomizer can work stably in the best state as soon as possible, and improve the atomization driving effect.
[0057] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A split atomization drive device, characterized in that: It includes an atomizer, a driver and a power supply device, the atomizer is provided with a plurality of atomization modules, and the atomizer is installed in a liquid cavity; The power supply device is arranged in an installation cavity isolated from the liquid cavity, and the power supply device comprises a heat dissipation box and a power supply installed in the heat dissipation box; The driver is installed in the heat dissipation box, the driver is electrically connected to the power supply, and the driver is electrically connected to the atomizer through a cable; The driver is connected to the main controller through a line, and is used to drive the atomizer to work according to the control signal of the main controller.
2. The atomization drive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizer comprises an atomizing sealing cover and an atomizing circuit board, wherein the atomizing sealing cover is sealingly mounted at the bottom of the liquid cavity, and a sealed cavity is enclosed between the atomizing sealing cover and the liquid cavity; The atomization circuit board is installed in the sealed cavity, the atomization circuit board is electrically connected to the driver through the cable, a plurality of the atomization modules are arranged on the atomization circuit board at intervals, and the atomization modules are electrically connected to the atomization circuit board; The atomization sealing cover is provided with a plurality of atomization ports at intervals, and the atomization ports are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the atomization modules.
3. The atomization drive device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An atomizing mounting plate is provided inside the atomizing sealing cover, and the atomizing mounting plate is mounted on the atomizing circuit board. A plurality of atomizing modules are arranged on the atomizing circuit board at intervals, and the wiring terminals of the atomizing modules pass through the atomizing mounting plate and are electrically connected to the atomizing circuit board. An atomization installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the atomization port, and the atomization module is installed in the atomization installation groove.
4. The atomization drive device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The atomization module includes an atomization shell, which is sealed and installed in the atomization mounting groove. The atomization shell is provided with an atomization sheet corresponding to the atomization port. The wiring terminal of the atomization sheet passes through the atomization shell and the atomization mounting plate in sequence and is electrically connected to the atomization circuit board.
5. The atomization drive device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wiring socket is provided at one end of the heat dissipation box, the wiring socket is connected to the first wiring terminal of the cable, and the driver is electrically connected to the first wiring terminal through an electric wire; The second terminal of the cable passes through the liquid chamber and is electrically connected to the atomization circuit board.
6. The atomization drive device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing connection seat is provided in the atomizing sealing cover, the sealing connection seat is sealedly connected to the inner wall surface of the liquid cavity, a wiring socket connected to the wires of the atomizing circuit board is provided in the sealing connection seat, and a connection end of the sealing connection seat extends out of the liquid cavity; A limiting connection seat is sleeved on the second wiring terminal, the second wiring terminal is plugged into the wiring socket, and the limiting connection seat is locked and connected to the connection terminal.
7. The atomization drive device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing ring is arranged in the sealing connection seat.
8. The atomization drive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driver includes an atomization power supply circuit, a switch tube control circuit, a discharge circuit and a filter circuit, and the atomization power supply circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, the first end of the switch tube control circuit and the atomizer respectively; The second end of the switch tube control circuit is connected to the filter circuit, and the detection signal end of the filter circuit is connected to the main controller; The driving end of the switch tube control circuit is connected to the main controller, and the driving end of the switch tube control circuit is also connected to the main controller through a discharge circuit. The switch tube control circuit is used to control the filter circuit to feedback the detection signal to the main controller according to the control signal of the main controller, so that the main controller adjusts the operating frequency of the control signal according to the detection signal.
9. The atomization drive device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge circuit includes a diode, a positive terminal of the diode is connected to the driving end of the switch tube control circuit, and a negative terminal of the diode is connected to the main controller.
10. An atomizer, characterized in that: It comprises a machine body and an atomization drive device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the atomization drive device is installed in the machine body.