Auxiliary fixing device for impact-resistant forge piece machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary fixing device for processing an anti-impact forge piece. The auxiliary fixing device comprises a mounting base, a distance adjusting mechanism and a buffer clamping mechanism, the number of the mounting base is one; the distance adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base; the buffer clamping mechanism comprises dampers, supporting plates and clamping frames, the dampers are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the distance adjusting mechanism respectively, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the dampers, the clamping frames are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, and the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail and a sliding supporting base. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base, front-back symmetrical sliding supporting bases are slidably connected to the interior of the guide rail, the anti-impact forge piece machining auxiliary fixing device can clamp and assist in fixing forge piece materials of various sizes and shapes, meanwhile, the borne impact force can be reduced, and the impact resistance of the device is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to an auxiliary fixing device for processing impact-resistant forgings. Background Art

[0002] Forging processing refers to the improvement and enhancement of the structure and performance of forging materials after forging processing. Forging processing can eliminate defects such as pores, shrinkage holes and dendrites inside the metal ingot, and auxiliary fixtures are required during forging processing.

[0003] Some conventional auxiliary fixing devices for forging processing drive the clamping plates to move closer to each other under the limiting action of the screw rod, thereby auxiliary fixing the forging material;

[0004] There are some problems. The single clamping point makes it difficult to clamp forging materials of various sizes. At the same time, when the stamping device is performing stamping forging, the auxiliary fixing device is directly impacted, and the internal structure is easily damaged under long-term use. For this reason, we propose an impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an auxiliary fixing device for impact-resistant forging processing, which can cushion shock and resist impact through damping, and increase clamping points so that forging materials of various sizes and shapes can be clamped, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary fixing device for processing impact-resistant forgings, comprising a mounting base, a spacing adjustment mechanism and a buffer clamping mechanism;

[0007] Mounting base: the quantity is one;

[0008] Spacing adjustment mechanism: it is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base;

[0009] Buffer clamping mechanism: It includes a damper, a support plate and a clamping frame. The damper is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the spacing adjustment mechanism respectively. The upper end of the damper is fixedly connected to the support plate. The upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the clamping frame. It can clamp and assist in fixing forging materials of various sizes and shapes, and at the same time can reduce the impact force to achieve impact resistance of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a guide rail and a sliding support base, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base, the inner sliding connection of the guide rail is connected to a front-to-back symmetrical sliding support base, and the upper surface of the sliding support base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjacent damper on the same side, so that the spacing can be adjusted.

[0011] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment mechanism also includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the guide rail, and the lower end of the sliding support base is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod to provide power for spacing adjustment.

[0012] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment mechanism also includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide rail, the front end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the front side of the guide rail, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to an external controller, which can provide power for the operation of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, the buffer clamping mechanism also includes a threaded connection frame and a screw rod. The right side surface of the clamping frame is provided with an installation groove, the interior of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a threaded connection frame, and the interior of the threaded connection frame is threadedly connected with a screw rod for auxiliary fixation.

[0014] Furthermore, an avoidance groove is opened in the middle of the right side surface of the guide rail, and a front-to-rear symmetrical sliding column is fixedly connected inside the avoidance groove. A baffle is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliding columns, and a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side surface of the baffle to facilitate waste cleaning.

[0015] Furthermore, bolt connection openings are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting base to facilitate quick installation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Place the forging material between the clamping frames, and then the staff rotates the screw, which moves to the left inside the threaded connection frame to tighten the impact forging material. The motor is controlled by an external controller to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate. The bidirectional screw drives the two clamping frames closer to each other to clamp the impact forging material. This can increase the number of clamping points and can assist in fixing impact forging materials of various sizes and shapes, which is convenient for forging processing and adapts to complex working environments.

[0018] 2. When the forging begins to be processed, the punch drill is driven by the punch structure to punch downward, exerting downward pressure on the forging material. The forging material is under pressure to exert downward pressure on the clamping frame, and the clamping frame is under pressure to exert downward pressure on the support plate. The support plate is under pressure to exert pressure on the damper. The upper end of the damper is under pressure downward, and is subjected to friction resistance inside the damper. Under the influence of friction resistance, the downward speed is slowed down, and the impact force is reduced after the speed is slowed down. Therefore, the falling speed of the impact can be reduced, so that the impact force is reduced, and the device is prevented from being directly impacted and the internal structure is damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 mounting base, 2 spacing adjustment mechanism, 21 motor, 22 guide rail, 23 sliding support base, 24 bidirectional screw, 3 buffer clamping mechanism, 31 damper, 32 threaded connection frame, 33 support plate, 34 screw, 35 clamping frame, 4 sliding column, 5 baffle, 6 handle, 7 bolt connection port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: an auxiliary fixing device for processing impact-resistant forgings, including a mounting base 1, a spacing adjustment mechanism 2 and a buffer clamping mechanism 3;

[0023] Mounting base 1: There is one mounting base, and bolt connection openings 7 are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting base 1;

[0024] The spacing adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The spacing adjustment mechanism 2 includes a guide rail 22 and a sliding support base 23. The guide rail 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The inner part of the guide rail 22 is slidably connected to the front and rear symmetrical sliding support bases 23. The upper surfaces of the sliding support bases 23 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the adjacent dampers 31 on the same side. The spacing adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a bidirectional screw rod 24. The bidirectional screw rod 24 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the guide rail 22. The lower ends of the sliding support bases 23 are connected to the bidirectional screw rod 2 4 is threadedly connected, the spacing adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a motor 21, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide rail 22, the front end of the bidirectional screw rod 24 passes through the front side of the guide rail 22, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional screw rod 24, the input end of the motor 21 is electrically connected to the external controller, an avoidance groove is opened in the middle of the right side of the guide rail 22, and a front-to-back symmetrical sliding column 4 is fixedly connected inside the avoidance groove, a baffle 5 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliding columns 4, and a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the baffle 5;

[0025] Buffer clamping mechanism 3: It includes a damper 31, a support plate 33 and a clamping frame 35. The damper 31 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the spacing adjustment mechanism 2 respectively. The upper end of the damper 31 is fixedly connected to the support plate 33, and the upper surface of the support plate 33 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 35. The buffer clamping mechanism 3 also includes a threaded connection frame 32 and a screw 34. The right side of the clamping frame 35 is provided with a mounting groove, and the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the threaded connection frame 32, and the internal thread of the threaded connection frame 32 is connected to the screw 34. The forging starts to be processed, and the punch drill punches downward under the drive of the punching structure, applying downward pressure to the forging material. The forging material is subjected to pressure to apply pressure downward to the clamping frame 35, and the clamping frame 35 is subjected to pressure to apply pressure downward to the support plate 33. The support plate 33 is subjected to pressure to apply pressure to the damper 31 The upper end of the damper 31 is pressed downward and is subjected to friction resistance inside the damper 31. Under the influence of friction resistance, the downward speed is slowed down, and the impact force is reduced after the speed is slowed down, thereby reducing the falling speed of the impact, reducing the impact force, and preventing the device from being directly impacted and damaging the internal structure. The forging material is placed between the clamping frames 35, and then the staff rotates the screw 34. The screw 34 rotates and moves to the left inside the threaded connection frame 32 to tighten the impact forging material. The motor 21 is controlled to operate through an external controller. The operation of the motor 21 drives the bidirectional screw 24 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 24 drives the two tightening frames 35 to move closer to each other to clamp the impact forging material. This can increase the number of clamping points, and can assist in fixing impact forging materials of various sizes and shapes, which is convenient for forging processing and adapts to complex working environments.

[0026] The working principle of the impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device provided by the utility model is as follows: during the working process, the forging material is first placed between the clamping frames 35, and then the staff rotates the screw 34, and the screw 34 rotates and moves to the left inside the threaded connection frame 32 to tighten the impact forging material, and the motor 21 is controlled to operate by an external controller. The operation of the motor 21 drives the bidirectional screw rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 24 drives the two tightening frames 35 to move closer to each other to clamp the impact forging material, thereby increasing the number of clamping points, and can assist in fixing impact forging materials of various sizes and shapes, which is convenient for forging processing and adapts to complex working environments. After fixing, the forging starts to be processed, and the punch drill punches downward under the drive of the punching structure to apply downward pressure to the forging material, and the forging The material is under pressure and exerts pressure on the clamping frame 35 downward. The clamping frame 35 is under pressure and exerts pressure on the support plate 33 downward. The support plate 33 is under pressure and exerts pressure on the damper 31. The upper end of the damper 31 is under pressure and is subjected to friction resistance inside the damper 31. Under the influence of friction resistance, the downward speed is slowed down. After the speed is slowed down, the impact force is reduced, thereby reducing the falling speed of the impact, so that the impact force is reduced, and the device is prevented from being directly impacted and damaged in the internal structure. After the forging is processed, the debris of the forging material falls from top to bottom into the inside of the guide rail 22. When too much debris and waste accumulates, the staff can pull out the baffle 5 through the handle 6, and clean out the waste in the guide rail 22 through a blowing device or a cleaning tool to avoid waste accumulation and affect the operation of the device.

[0027] It is worth noting that the motor 21 disclosed in the above embodiment can be YS6314.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fixing device for processing impact-resistant forgings, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting base (1), a spacing adjustment mechanism (2) and a buffer clamping mechanism (3); Mounting base (1): one in number; A spacing adjustment mechanism (2): which is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base (1); A buffer clamping mechanism (3): comprising a damper (31), a support plate (33) and a clamping frame (35); the damper (31) is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the spacing adjustment mechanism (2); the upper end of the damper (31) is fixedly connected to the support plate (33); and the upper surface of the support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the clamping frame (35).

2. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spacing adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a guide rail (22) and a sliding support base (23); the guide rail (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base (1); the interior of the guide rail (22) is slidably connected to the sliding support base (23) which is symmetrical in front and rear; the upper surfaces of the sliding support bases (23) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the adjacent dampers (31) on the same side.

3. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spacing adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a bidirectional screw rod (24), wherein the bidirectional screw rod (24) is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the guide rail (22), and the lower end of the sliding support base (23) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (24).

4. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spacing adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (21), wherein the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide rail (22), the front end of the bidirectional lead screw (24) passes through the front side of the guide rail (22), the rear end of the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional lead screw (24), and the input end of the motor (21) is electrically connected to an external controller.

5. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a threaded connection frame (32) and a screw rod (34); the right side surface of the clamping frame (35) is provided with a mounting groove, the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the threaded connection frame (32), and the interior of the threaded connection frame (32) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (34).

6. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The middle portion of the right side surface of the guide rail (22) is provided with an avoidance groove, and front and rear symmetrical sliding columns (4) are fixedly connected inside the avoidance groove, a baffle (5) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliding columns (4), and a handle (6) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the right side surface of the baffle (5).

7. The impact-resistant forging processing auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Bolt connection openings (7) are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting base (1).

Images